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                <text>rivières périurbaines</text>
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                <text>La protection des petites rivières périurbaines dans les Bouches-du-Rhône depuis les années 1960 : une analyse de la construction locale de la norme environnementale</text>
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                <text>Romain, Fanny</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Géocarrefour, , 3, 2011-03-22, pp.253-260</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>paysages fluviaux urbains</text>
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                <text> représentations sociales</text>
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                <text> projet de paysage</text>
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                <text> projet urbain</text>
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                <text> modèles paysagers.</text>
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                <text>Urban river landscapes</text>
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                <text> social representations</text>
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                <text> landscape project</text>
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                <text> urban project</text>
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                <text> landscape models.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Le fleuve, porteur d'images urbaines : formes et enjeux</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Donadieu, Pierre. Directeur de thèse</text>
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                <text>Davodeau, Hervé. Directeur de thèse</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Un engouement pour la réhabilitation des rivières urbaines se manifeste actuellement au travers de nombreux projets d'aménagements paysagers de berges fluviales. Cette construction contemporaine des paysages fluviaux influe sur l'imaginaire et les formes urbaines, jusque dans certaines villes nord méditerranéennes, qui se sont historiquement protégées et distanciées de leurs cours d'eau torrentiels. Ce phénomène révèle-t-il un renouvellement des manières de concevoir l'aménagement urbain, voire "l'urbain" même ? L'hypothèse de recherche défend en effet l'idée que le fleuve est en passe de jouer un rôle structurant dans certaines villes du Midi français, en initiant leurs stratégies de développement. Nous cherchons à vérifier cette idée par une étude approfondie des projets relatifs aux paysages fluviaux de Perpignan et de Montpellier : description des pratiques d'aménagement du fleuve, de ses transformations matérielles, et des discours écrits et oraux (recueillis dans la presse, les documents de projets, et les entretiens réalisés). Les résultats montrent que le fleuve n'est plus une frontière, mais une nouvelle centralité urbaine. Au coeur des stratégies urbaines, il remplit désormais une fonction d'infrastructure paysagère et est reconnu comme patrimoine biologique et paysager. La ville est perçue comme "renaturée" par le fleuve, qui lui apporte une matérialité végétale authentique, ainsi qu'un repère géographique fondamental. Mais l'attractivité urbaine du front d'eau prend-elle suffisamment en compte les spécificités physiques de ces fleuves, et notamment leurs besoins d'expansion ? Quelles sont les limites du passage de ces cours d'eau comme biens de production, au symbole de nature qu'ils sont désormais devenus ?</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00565209/fr/</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1078</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>AgroParisTech</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>paysages fluviaux urbains, constructions paysagères, représentations sociales, projet de paysage, projet urbain</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194723">
                <text>La construction contemporaine des paysages fluviaux urbains (le cas de deux villes nord méditerranéennes : Perpignan et Montpellier)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Thèse</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>ROMAIN, Fanny</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le fleuve, après une période de " disparition " de la scène urbaine (enterré, canalisé, support de diverses infrastructures), ressurgit depuis deux décennies comme pièce essentielle du décor urbain. Dans les villes nord-méditerranéennes, qui n'ont pourtant pas eu cette tradition de scénographie fluviale, du fait de son régime irrégulier, le fleuve commence à jouer aussi un rôle d'image urbaine. Le sens et les enjeux de cette construction paysagère font l'objet d'une thèse, dont cet article expose la démarche. Celle-ci s'appuie sur une approche comparative entre deux villes du Midi français, Perpignan et Montpellier, traversées respectivement par la Têt et le Lez, pour évaluer la pertinence d'un modèle d'évolution des villes nord-méditerranéennes. L'analyse en cours porte à la fois sur les pratiques et les imaginaires de ces deux fleuves urbains, afin de mettre en évidence les fonctions culturelles et sociales qui lui sont aujourd'hui données.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://hal-agrocampus-ouest.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729243</text>
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                <text>CEMARTEL: 1791</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="480708">
                <text>http://hal-agrocampus-ouest.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/72/92/43/PDF/editpdf.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="480709">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>projets de paysage</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="480712">
                <text>La construction des paysages fluviaux urbains au Nord de la Méditerranée. Intérêt d'une démarche comparative</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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                <text>Un engouement pour la réhabilitation des rivières urbaines se manifeste actuellement au travers de nombreux projets d'aménagements paysagers de berges fluviales. Cette construction contemporaine des paysages fluviaux influe sur l'imaginaire et les formes urbaines, jusque dans certaines villes nord méditerranéennes, qui se sont historiquement protégées et distanciées de leurs cours d'eau torrentiels. Ce phénomène révèle-t-il un renouvellement des manières de concevoir l'aménagement urbain, voire " l'urbain " même ? L'hypothèse de recherche défend en effet l'idée que le fleuve est en passe de jouer un rôle structurant dans certaines villes du midi français, en initiant leurs stratégies de développement. Nous cherchons à vérifier cette idée par une étude approfondie des projets relatifs aux paysages fluviaux de Perpignan et de Montpellier : description des pratiques d'aménagement du fleuve, de ses transformations matérielles, et des discours écrits et oraux (recueillis dans la presse, les documents de projets, et les entretiens réalisés). Les résultats montrent que le fleuve n'est plus une frontière, mais une nouvelle centralité urbaine. Au cœur des stratégies urbaines, il remplit désormais une fonction d'infrastructure paysagère et est reconnu comme patrimoine biologique et paysager. La ville est perçue comme " renaturée " par le fleuve, qui lui apporte une matérialité végétale authentique, ainsi qu'un repère géographique fondamental. Mais l'attractivité urbaine du front d'eau prend-elle suffisamment en compte les spécificités physiques de ces fleuves, et notamment leurs besoins d'expansion ? Quelles sont les limites du passage de ces cours d'eau comme biens de production, au symbole de nature qu'ils sont désormais devenus ?</text>
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                <text>AgroParisTech</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>paysages fluviaux urbains</text>
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                <text>La construction contemporaine des paysages fluviaux urbains (le cas de deux villes nord méditerranéennes : Perpignan et Montpellier)</text>
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                <text>Romainville, Alice</text>
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                <text>Les transformations les plus remarquables de l'espace urbain sont généralement liées à des processus de revalorisation, c'est-à-dire de hausse de la rente foncière[1], obtenue par transformations du cadre bâti. Ces transformations peuvent être des opérations de construction ou de rénovation, impliquant ou non des démolitions préalables, des changements d'affectation, et des changements de population (immigrations dans le cas de l'urbanisation d'une zone non encore occupée par du logement; gentrification[2] dans le cas de la revalorisation d'un quartier populaire, par ex). Qu'est-ce qui explique que certains quartiers connaissent de tels processus et pas d'autres? Pourquoi à tel moment et pas avant ou après? Comment expliquer la géographie des prix de l'immobilier, la géographie résidentielle? Pour faire simple, on pourrait dire qu'expliquer les évolutions dans la division sociale de l'espace urbain consiste à répondre, face à un quartier en cours de revalorisation, à trois questions: « pourquoi? », « pourquoi ici? » et « pourquoi maintenant? ». Ces questions ne sont simples qu'en apparence. Le texte qui suit est une tentative de faire le point sur les différentes façons qu'ont les géographes de répondre à cette question. Il présente, par la même occasion, la problématique de recherche et la méthodologie d'une thèse de doctorat en géographie en cours sur le thème de la production de logement à Bruxelles.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La promotion immobilière et la division sociale de l'espace résidentiel</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Roppongi crossing : The demise of a Tokyo nightclub district and the reshaping of a global city</text>
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                <text>Roppongi, Tokyo, renouvellement urbain, voisinage, quartier dégradé, gentrification, mixité sociale, politique urbaine, rénovation urbaine, Cybriwsky Roman Adrian, économie, ethnologie</text>
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                <text>Roman Adrian Cybriwsky </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; For most of the latter half of the twentieth century, Roppongi was an enormously popular nightclub district that stood out from the other pleasure quarters of Tokyo for its mix of international entertainment and people. It was where Japanese and foreigners went to meet and play. With the crash of Japan&amp;rsquo;s bubble economy in the 1990s, however, the neighborhood declined, and it now has a reputation as perhaps Tokyo&amp;rsquo;s most dangerous district&amp;mdash;a hotbed of illegal narcotics, prostitution, and other crimes. Its concentration of &amp;ldquo;bad foreigners,&amp;rdquo; many from China, Russia and Eastern Europe, West Africa, and Southeast Asia is thought to be the source of the trouble.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Roman Adrian Cybriwsky examines how Roppongi&amp;rsquo;s nighttime economy is now under siege by both heavy-handed police action and the conservative Japanese &amp;ldquo;construction state,&amp;rdquo; an alliance of large private builders and political interests with broad discretion to redevelop Tokyo. The construction state sees an opportunity to turn prime real estate into high-end residential and retail projects that will &amp;ldquo;clean up&amp;rdquo; the area and make Tokyo more competitive with Shanghai and other rising business centers in Asia.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Roppongi Crossing is a revealing ethnography of what is arguably the most dynamic district in one of the world&amp;rsquo;s most dynamic cities. Based on extensive fieldwork, it looks at the interplay between the neighborhood&amp;rsquo;s nighttime rhythms; its emerging daytime economy of office towers and shopping malls; Japan&amp;rsquo;s ongoing internationalization and changing ethnic mix; and Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown, the massive new construction projects now looming over the old playground.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Roman Adrian Cybriwsky &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Geography and Urban Studies and Director of Asian Studies at Temple University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Une livraison de la revue Egypte monde arabe (Troisième série, N° 11, 2014).&#13;
&#13;
Trois ans se sont écoulés depuis la révolution du 25 janvier, autant de temps pour observer le jeu des acteurs urbains pris dans la transition politique en Égypte. Comment pouvoirs publics, urbanistes et citadins s’inscrivent-ils dans la mécanique de changement enclenchée en 2011 ? Quels repositionnements peut-on observer sur la scène politique et professionnelle ? Quelles évolutions des modes d’action ?&#13;
&#13;
Mobilisations, contestation des politiques urbaines et réinvention des pratiques urbanistiques : avec l’ambition de reconsidérer les dynamiques urbaines à l’aune des changements politiques et sociaux qui secouent l’Égypte depuis 2011, ce dossier fait état de la mutation de l’action et de l’imaginaire urbanistique alors que le pays vit un moment critique de son histoire contemporaine.&#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
Roman Stadnicki&#13;
Introduction – Les acteurs urbains à l’épreuve de la transition en Égypte&#13;
&#13;
Première partie – Se mobiliser dans/pour la ville&#13;
&#13;
Agnès Deboulet et Bénédicte Florin&#13;
Mobilisations pré-révolutionnaires : quand les habitants des quartiers populaires du Caire (se) manifestent&#13;
&#13;
Robert R. Bianchi&#13;
Urban Backlash against Democracy: Battling the Tyranny of the Majority or the Rise of Rural Power?&#13;
&#13;
Kareem Ibrahim et Diane Singerman&#13;
Urban Egypt: On the Road from Revolution to the State? Governance, the Built Environment, and Social Justice&#13;
&#13;
Deuxième partie – Contester les politiques urbaines&#13;
&#13;
Mohamed Nada&#13;
The Politics and Governance of Implementing Urban Expansion Policies in Egyptian Cities &#13;
&#13;
Randa A. Mahmoud et Ahmed S. Elattar&#13;
La planification controversée du Grand Caire avant/après 2011&#13;
&#13;
Yahia Shawkat&#13;
Mubarak’s Promise. Social justice and the National Housing Programme: affordable homes or political gain?&#13;
&#13;
Troisième partie – Changer les pratiques urbanistiques&#13;
&#13;
Kareem Ibrahim&#13;
Post-Revolutionary Urban Egypt: A New Mode of Practice?&#13;
&#13;
Nabeel Elhady et Omar Nagati&#13;
When Revolution Meets Design Studio: Initiating academic debate on “a new urban order”&#13;
&#13;
Heba Safey Eldeen&#13;
Informal Areas: Shortcomings and New Perspectives in Post-graduate Programmes</text>
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                <text>Mobility and residential Aspirations in the Housing Stock to rent in Caen. 

At the end of 1996, the low-rent social housing Caen Habitat houses amount to 25.000 people, that is to say 20 % of the population of Caen. Surveys dating from 1993 and 1996 stated a widespread impoverishment of the HLM population and a more deteriorated social situation in the parks located in the south than those in the north of the city. Today, being a HLM tenant refers to an unintentional situation which lasts because of the low-income and social problems. However, living for years in a HLM unit does not exclude residential mobility : people are attached to their neighbourhood. When you cannot plan the future, the only chance to improve your life is moving out to another street. chance to improve your life is moving out to another street.</text>
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                <text>Fin 1996 le parc HLM Caen-Habitat loge près de 25 000 personnes, soit 20 % de la population caennaise. Les enquêtes menées en 1993 et 1996 font état d'un appauvrissement de la population HLM qui se généralise année après année, tout en montrant une situation sociale plus dégradée dans les quartiers sud de la ville. Plutôt qu'une étape sur le chemin de l'accession à la propriété, la résidence HLM correspond le plus souvent à une situation non désirée, qui se perpétue du fait de difficultés financières et sociales et sociales cumulées. Mais demeurer des années dans le parc locatif social n'exclut pas pour autant une certaine mobilité résidentielle, même réduite. Car les changements de résidence à l'intérieur du parc, plus précisément au sein même d'un même quartier auquel on demeure encore malgré tout attaché, ne sont pas exceptionnels : quand on ne peut changer de vie, on change volontiers de rue.</text>
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                <text>Minot Ronald. Mobilité et aspirations résidentielles dans le parc locatif social caennais. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 245-257.</text>
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                <text>Les migrations récentes vers Hong Kong 
Hong Kong est une enclave du système capitaliste occidental à la périphérie du monde socialiste. Les relations entre Hong Kong et la République Populaire de Chine ne se réduisent pas seulement à des flux de capitaux, mais il y a de très importantes relations humaines. Hong Kong est une ville de migrants, mais malgré de grands efforts pour contrôler les mouvements d'immigration pendant la période récente, les relations entre les systèmes capitaliste et socialiste se développent d'une manière continue en étroite liaison avec les mouvements de population. L'article présente les migrations de la population de la Chine vers Hong Kong, pendant la période récente : 1970-1980.</text>
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                <text>Skeldon Ronald. Recent Migration to Hong-Kong. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 99-107.</text>
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                <text>This paper is about the relationship between income and spatial concentration in Dutch cities, with a special focus on low incomes. After defining poverty, the principal low-income groups in the Netherlands are described briefly. We then focus on spatial segregation and concentration of some of these low-income groups. One of the main conclusions is that the relationship between income on the one hand and housing situation, segregation and concentration on the other hand is less strong in the Netherlands than might be expected from existing theoretical notions. The mismatch of housing costs and income is one of the principal explaining factors: because the Dutch social rental sector is huge, the types of households that occupy this sector are highly diverse. Consequently, also the spatial segregation between immigrants and nationals in urban areas is relatively low. This residential mix does however not mean that there are no problems between population groups within specific neighbourhoods. For the future, it is expected that segregation will increase, mainly as a consequence of changing housing policies in the Netherlands.</text>
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                <text>Les citadins pauvres aux Pays-Bas et la mixité résidentielle dans les villes.

Cet article traite de la relation entre revenus et concentration spatiale dans les villes néerlandaises et plus particulièrement des faiblés revenus. Après une briève définition de la pauvreté, l'auteur décrit les principaux groupes de pauvres des Pays-Bas. Puis il analyse la ségrégation et la concentration spatiale de certains d'entre eux. On en conclut que la relation entre revenus d'une part, conditions de logement, concentration et ségrégation d'autre part, est plus faible aux Pays-Bas que prévu sur la base des notions théoriques sur la question. La non-correspondance des coûts du logement et des revenus en est l'explication principale. Le secteur du logement social, parce que très important, abrite une grande diversité de ménages. En conséquence, la ségrégation spatiale entre immigrés et nationaux est relativement faible. Cette mixité résidentielle ne signifie pas pour autant absence de problèmes entre groupes spécifiques dans certains quartiers. On prévoit cependant que la ségrégation augmentera dans le futur, par suite des réformes de la politique du logement.</text>
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                <text>van Kempen Ronald. The urban poor in the Netherlands and the residential mix in the cities . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 305-322.</text>
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  La mort urbaine moderne conduit à une répartition des tâches professionnelles. Des recherches menées dans une ville suisse-allemande de tradition protestante ont montré qu'un champ de tension existe entre la routine professionnelle et l'exigence d'une singularité respectueuse. Du côté des proches, la mort est dramatisée ; du côté des acteurs professionnels, elle est banalisée. Autour de la mort, la tâche principale des pasteurs est de consoler dans les lieux quasi sacrés des crématoires. Chez eux, s'exprime un mécontentement croissant par rapport aux contraintes dominantes du déroulement de la pratique des enterrements. On observe une recherche de nouvelles formes rituelles qui mêleraient des processus de routine et d'individualisation.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_022_0233</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458595">
                <text>Ethnologie française, , 2, 2002-06-01, pp.233-242</text>
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                <text>mort</text>
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                <text> ville</text>
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                <text> pasteur</text>
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                <text> enterrement</text>
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                <text> Suisse</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>death</text>
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                <text> town</text>
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                <text> pastor</text>
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                <text> burial</text>
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                <text> Switzerland</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458606">
                <text>Entre routine et singularité Le pasteur réformé face à la mort urbaine</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375527">
                <text>70-78</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375528">
                <text>Rosa Ester Rossini</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1985</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>From international to national migration: São Paulo.
São Paulo is one of the States of Brazil that has presented one of the highest population growth rates, not only in what concerns natural growth rates but due to its development it has attracted national migrants after having received many foreigners. 
In 1920 one fifth of the total population of the State of São Paulo was compensed by foreigners, fifty per cent of which beeing Italians. Nowadays the participation of foreign population is only about 2,57% and the percentage of national migrants has raised to 30%, of which are important those proceeding from the States of Minas Gerais, Bahia, Parana and Pernambuco, who sum up to 72.3% of the total of national migrants in the State of São Paulo according to the 1980 Census. 
In its beginning, international and national migration went mainly to the countryside. Nowadays it assumes an important role in the migration to urban centers ans specially to the area of Great São Paulo and São Paulo city. With the spreading of the capitalist mode of production in Brazil the focus of accumulation is mainly situated in the Southeast in which the State of São Paulo assumes the commanding role in the production of brazilian space. 
In spite of the economic difficulties that the country undergoes in the last years, with its serious consequences in the level of employment and standard of living of the population, migration movements to the State of São Paulo continue very intensively and especially to the cities that form the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo and to its capital - the city of São Paulo.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375531">
                <text>Rossini Rosa Ester. De la migration internationale à la migration intérieure : São Paulo. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 70-78.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375532">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_1005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375533">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1005</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375534">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375535">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375536">
                <text>Living conditions ; International Migration ; Rural-Urban Shift ; Brazil ; Social Structure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375537">
                <text>Migrations internationales ; Exode rural ; Brésil ; Conditions de Vie ; Structure sociale.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375538">
                <text>De la migration internationale à la migration intérieure : São Paulo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375539">
                <text>article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483358">
                <text>Rosa F., Fernandez</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483359">
                <text>2011-10-03</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483360">
                <text>The purpose of this paper is to explain how, in developing countries, the poor have creatively appropriated risky areas where urban settlement is prohibited, resulting in territories rich in organic and unique forms, adapted to the morphological territorial conditions (slope, height, profile) and to different risk situations. In this context, it is important to present the physical and spatial characteristics of slum territories taking into consideration the ways in which they are appropriated, presented, either in a "visible" or "hidden" manner in the urban landscape as well as locating them in a territory (outskirts or urban perimeter). Subsequently, the current urban forms shall be analysed, using irregular grid configurations, in corridors, terraces, etc., as developed by slum residents in response to the demands and topography of steep terrain. In order to achieve this, several slum cases shall be referred to in: East London (South Africa), Salvador de Bahia (Brazil) and Lima (Peru). Finally, the key points analysed within this article shall be presented briefly.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483361">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751670</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483362">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/16/70/PDF/1._Rosa_Flores_Fernandez_-_VULNERABLE_SLUM_CHARACTERISTICS.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483363">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483364">
                <text>Les Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483365">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483366">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483367">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483368">
                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483369">
                <text>Slum</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483370">
                <text>Natural Disasters</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483371">
                <text>Risk management</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483372">
                <text>Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Slum Territories Vulnerable to Natural Disasters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483373">
                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="27003" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="37">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644262">
                  <text>Genèses. Sciences sociales et histoire</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644263">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=genes_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644264">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435458">
                <text>130-141</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435459">
                <text>Rosa Tamborrino</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435460">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435461">
                <text>Tamborrino Rosa, Cloarec Mathieu, . Le plan d'Haussmann en 1864. In: Genèses, 15, 1994. Innovations institutionnelles. pp. 130-141.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435462">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/genes_1155-3219_1994_num_15_1_1238</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="435463">
                <text>doi:10.3406/genes.1994.1238</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435464">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="435465">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435466">
                <text>Le plan d'Haussmann en 1864</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496882">
                <text>Rosales-Montano, Silvia</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1989-12</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496884">
                <text>Ce rapport a pour objectif de faire un rapide état des lieux sur la question des interfaces entre les transports urbains, la voirie et les " réseaux divers ", ceci dans l'optique du développement de la recherche en matière de gestion urbaine dans les pays en développement.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496885">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00602055</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="496886">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/60/20/55/PDF/TED_6.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496887">
                <text>FRE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496888">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="496889">
                <text>planification des transports urbains</text>
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La ville comme lieu des événements, des échanges, de la communication, du logement et du travail, la ville repensée par l'urbanisme considéré comme « orbanisme », sera là où chacun sera.&#13;
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Rosane Araujo, architecte, urbaniste et éditrice brésilienne, formée à la psychanalyse de MD Magno, est docteur en urbanisme de l'Université fédérale de Rio de Janeiro et a été visiting scholar à Columbia University de 2010 à 2012. Ce livre, tiré de sa thèse primée au Brésil en 2008, a été publié en portugais (NovaMente Editora, 2011) et en anglais (University of Chicago Press, 2013).</text>
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                <text>Le remplacement des habitations rurales traditionnelles par de grands immeubles de style urbain et des villages traditionnels par des communautés résidentielles rurales (shequ) constitue l’une des transformations les plus significatives de la Chine rurale du début du XIXème siècle. Le discours officiel insiste sur les avantages potentiels pour les villageois, en décrivant les nouvelles communautés résidentielles comme des passerelles vers la modernité et des étapes importantes vers la réduction des inégalités et des disparités entre zones rurales et urbaines. Cet article, fondé sur l’étude approfondie de deux districts des provinces du Shandong et de l’Anhui, conclut que tandis que l’imposition de modèles d’habitation de style urbain peut être adaptée à la situation de communautés prospères, elle peut facilement devenir une entreprise étatique de prédation et une source de tension et de mécontentement rural dans des communautés moins prospères. </text>
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                <text>This work is an action research that deals with the theme of urban ethnic poverties, with particulare reference to the Italian phenomenon of the Roma encampments. The study is important because through the research on a single case study, the encampment of “Casilino 700”, I had the possibility of investigate and evidentiate the dynamics of social inclusion and exclusion through the analysis of both the encampments population and problematics. The long follow up of this research, which begun in 1992, allowed me to conduct an in-depth study and evaluate the policies enacted on behalf of statutory bodies and NGO’s who are entrusted with the duty of programming support and empowerment interventions toward Roma communities. In the course of this work I have shown how Roma in Italy have been for decades the object of a plan of spatial and social segregation which has had de facto state support and which has crystallised the conditions of social and economic exclusion of this minority. The research ends with a series of practical proposes for immediate integrate interventions that ought to be enacted at different levels in order to overcome the emergency and security-oriented approaches which have instead characterised the last twenty years.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>social history and conditions, social problems, social reform, community, class, race, sociology, Roma, Rome, Xoraxanè, Moroccan</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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