<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://crevilles.org/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=497&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-10T11:26:25+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>497</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>11648</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="34815" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552040">
                <text>Górczyńska, Magdalena</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552041">
                <text>2012-06-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552042">
                <text>Cet article s’interroge sur le phénomène des communautés fermées et protégées dans le quartier de Bielany (Varsovie) à partir de la chute du régime socialiste en 1989 en Pologne. Le nombre de communautés fermées s’accroît aussi bien dans les nouveaux que dans les anciens parcs de logements par la mise en place de clôtures. L’importante offre de logements accordée à ces communautés (du logement de luxe au logement standard) a eu pour conséquence de promouvoir les cités protégées comme standard de vie à Bielany. Bien que les communautés fermées se distiguent les unes des autres par leurs structures d’organisation spatiale et leurs modes de sécurités, elles offrent rarement des fonctions supplémentaires à leurs habitants. Ainsi, la sécurité semble être la caractéristique de base de ces communautés. Néanmoins, même si le sentiment d’insécurité est la première  motivation pour habiter dans une communauté fermée, cela met seulement partiellement en évidence ce phénomène. Des études supplémentaires serait à réaliser afin d’évaluer les forces liées à l’offre immobilière des communautés fermées et l’impact de cette même offre sur les choix résidentiels des habitants à Varsovie. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552043">
                <text>The article investigates the phenomenon of gated and guarded neighbourhoods in the Bielany district (Warsaw) after the demise of the socialist regime in 1989 in Poland. The number of secured housing estates grows respectively among newly built neighbourhoods and older housing stock, the latter often being fenced and therefore also detached from the surrounding. Large offerings of gated estates (from luxurious apartments to rather standard blocks of flats) have made living in guarded neighbourhoods a standard in Bielany. In spite of the diversity of the organisational structures and security modes of gated neighbourhoods, they rarely offer additional functions to their inhabitants. Thus, the security functions seem to be the most basic feature of gated estates in Bielany. However, at the same time, a sense of insecurity triggers the motivation for living within gated estates but does not fully explain this phenomenon. Further research is planned in order to assess supply driven forces and the impact of increased offerings of gated estates on the housing choices of inhabitants in Warsaw. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552044">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552045">
                <text>EN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552046">
                <text>Bielany</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552047">
                <text>gated community</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552048">
                <text>security modes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552049">
                <text>Warsaw</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552050">
                <text>Bielany</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552051">
                <text>communauté fermée</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552052">
                <text>sécurité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552053">
                <text>Varsovie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552054">
                <text>Specificity of gated neighbourhoods in the Bielany district (Warsaw)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552055">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6245" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644271">
                  <text>Géocarrefour</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644272">
                  <text>revue publiée par Assoc. des amis de la R.G.L.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644273">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87561">
                <text>25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87562">
                <text>Chaudoir, Philippe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87563">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87564">
                <text>
  Depuis quelques décennies, la ville est devenu le cadre de manifestations animatoires, festives ou spectaculaires dans une démarche volontaire des acteurs publics et privés. Hors des lieux traditionnels consacrés, des manifestations de tous genres, du spectaculaire se sont installées dans l'espace public. La "rue" est devenue métaphorique et représente le lieu où viennent s'exprimer ces formes diverses. La place du son (mais aussi de la musique) dans cet ensemble est spécifique. L'analyse de la mise en ?uvre de la fête de la musique est incontournable mais, au-delà, existent d'autres formes d'interventions sonores comme celle, par exemple, d'un "orchestre symphonique de ville" dont l'objet est de se saisir des bruits et sons urbains comme composante de l'?uvre. Les bruits de la ville apparaissent comme un des éléments structurels de l'acte artistique en milieu urbain. Contrainte, ils sont également saisis comme contexte situationnel et certains artistes les intègrent dans leur propos. Cet article traitera à la fois du foisonnement de la problématique sonore en milieu urbain du point de vue de sa dimension culturelle et artistique et de la manière dont elle qualifie aujourd'hui l'urbanité.
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87565">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEOC_782_0009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87566">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87567">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87568">
                <text>Géocarrefour, , 2, 2003-04-01, pp.9-9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87569">
                <text>ville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87570">
                <text> son</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87571">
                <text> espace public</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87572">
                <text> arts de la rue</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87573">
                <text> animation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87574">
                <text> fêtes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87575">
                <text> spectacle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87576">
                <text>city</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87577">
                <text> sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87578">
                <text> public space</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87579">
                <text> street arts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87580">
                <text> excitement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87581">
                <text> festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87582">
                <text> shows</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87583">
                <text>Spectacles, fêtes et sons urbains</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11827" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193491">
                <text>Gruneau, Richard. Supervisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193492">
                <text>Huang, Ying-Fen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193493">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193494">
                <text>This dissertation investigates the history and political economy of two Chinese cities, Shanghai and Hong Kong, in the context of debates about globalization and ‘global cities.’ My inquiry focuses on the interwoven relationships between colonization, global capitalism, ideology, and the changing nature and objectives of national and local governments. On the stage of globalization, cities have become the sites of competition for the concentration of flexible global investment money, new technologies, media and cultural industries, in order to enhance their wealth and their status in the world. Becoming a global city is now a prized goal for many cities around the world, including Shanghai and Hong Kong. Since the 1980s this has led to unprecedented global inter-urban competition. Cities not only have capitalized on their traditional roles as financial and manufacturing centers, but many have also adopted a strategy geared toward the ‘mobilization of spectacle’ to boost their global status. My work illustrates the ways in which Shanghai and Hong Kong, as two self-defined global cities, are engulfed by the formidable force of inter-urban competition in the Asia-Pacific Rim. Much of the analysis focuses on conditions arising from China's broader ideological and political move toward neo-liberalism. The Chinese government has actively promoted Shanghai into the hierarchy of the global urban order by launching a mega urban project, the Pudong Lujiazui New Area, by staging events, such as the Global Fortune Forum, and by massively rebuilding the city's skyline. Similar initiatives in Hong Kong include the creation of Hong Kong Disneyland. In both cases, these initiatives reflect a move toward a more ‘entrepreneurial’ urban culture. I argue, however, that such initiatives are more than a simple reflection of broader global political economic dynamics. Rather, the trajectories followed by both cities require an understanding of their colonial past. In the past, these cities were shaped by the spectacle of imperial capitalism. Today, they are willing participants in embracing forms of globalization that continue to be heavily influenced by the West. I conclude that both cities’ current obsession with becoming global cities entails a complex and often contradictory post-colonial complex.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193495">
                <text>http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/10416</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193496">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/929</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193497">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/32b4aaa0e4b3238cd5eef43d563c48e0.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193498">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193499">
                <text>Simon Fraser University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193500">
                <text>post-colonial city, globalisation, world city, global city, capitalism, urban culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193501">
                <text>Spectacular post-colonial cities : Markets, ideology and globalization in the making of Shanghai and Hong Kong</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193502">
                <text>Thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25332" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3204">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/19c6263b5f5871e3b09b8bb475e0fd7f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7d8f2ac18a2a6dda469755c155552cbf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="595098">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="595099">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="595102">
                    <text>356</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="595103">
                    <text>630</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595144">
                <text>Spectacular reconstructions: Ways of seeing and the politics of recovery in American urban disasters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595145">
                <text>catastrophe, disaster, reconstruction, renouvellement urbain, ville durable, aménagement urbain, Chicago, San Francisco, histoire urbaine, histoire de l'urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595146">
                <text>Abstract from the distributor :&#13;
&#13;
Kevin Rozario uses the two most devastating urban catastrophes in American history, the Chicago fire of 1871 and the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, to explore how extraordinary recovery from sudden ruination can be both compelling and inspiring. He discusses industrialization and cultural responses to disaster, with analysis of narrative accounts of disaster as well as performative accounts that have served to reassure Americans that new and improved urban environments can come of disaster. He further explores how the "mass consumer culture" of America has shaped American responses to events of September 11th. &#13;
&#13;
Kevin Rozario is Assistant Professor in the American Studies program at Smith College. He holds a Ph.D. in history from Yale University, and has previously taught at Oberlin and Wellesley colleges.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595147">
                <text>Kevin Rozario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595148">
                <text>MIT Video</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595149">
                <text>2002-03-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595150">
                <text>01:22:03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595151">
                <text>EN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595152">
                <text>Enregistrement vidéo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595153">
                <text>http://mit.tv/xdAed8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>catastrophe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="707">
        <name>Chicago</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="784">
        <name>disaster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>histoire de l'urbanisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>reconstruction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="422">
        <name>renouvellement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6713">
        <name>Rozario Kevin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1757">
        <name>San Francisco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>ville durable</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="32844" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524975">
                <text>Lyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524976">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524977">
                <text>Massot, Marie-Hélène</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524978">
                <text>Armoogum, Jimmy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524979">
                <text>Bonnel, Patrick</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524980">
                <text>Caubel, David</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524981">
                <text>2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524982">
                <text>Improvements in individual mobility conditions for drivers in the Paris conurbation (higher speed and lower cost of individual mobility) have contributed to the reduction of urban areas density and have led to dominant use of the car and a dramatic reduction in walking and cycling, while the use of public transport has remained roughly constant. The car now highly dominated the other transport modes in many places including the Paris metropolitan area. As a consequence of a car domination, a great part of the public opinion claims a reduction of a car use and the development of alternative forms of transport. The aim of this study is to determine whether those claims are consistent with the actual present car traffic speeds. More precisely, our aim was to try to answer some questions: have car drivers a good appreciation of a car speed performance? How many are car's drivers who could save time by using other modes of transport? What can be expected from a drastic growth of the public transport supply and/or from a reduction of the car speed in order to reduce the car usage and consequently the car traffic flows. This paper presents our methodology and the major results obtained through numerical simulation based on Paris and Lyon conurbations figures.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524983">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00096744</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524984">
                <text>PUBLICNRS: 518787</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524985">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/09/67/44/PDF/wctr_2004.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524986">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524987">
                <text>WCTRS, ITU. 10th World Conference on Transport Research - WCTR'04, 4-8 juillet 2004, Istanbul, Turkey - (Selected Proceedings)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524988">
                <text>WCTRS, ITU. 10th World Conference on Transport Research - WCTR'04, 4-8 juillet 2004, Istanbul, Turkey - (Selected Proceedings)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524989">
                <text>WCTRS, ITU. 10th World Conference on Transport Research - WCTR'04, 4-8 juillet 2004, Istanbul, Turkey - (Selected Proceedings)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524990">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524991">
                <text>Individual daily mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524992">
                <text>Modal transfer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524993">
                <text>Transport modelling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524994">
                <text>Traffic management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524995">
                <text>Traffic simulation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524996">
                <text>car use restriction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="524997">
                <text>public transport</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524998">
                <text>Speed and car used regulation in urban areas : Paris and Lyon case studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524999">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28365" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644268">
                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644269">
                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448265">
                <text>7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448266">
                <text>PINEAU-DEFOIS, Laure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448267">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448268">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_030_0087</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448269">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448270">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448271">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 30, 1, 2011-07-15, pp.87-107</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448272">
                <text>Sphères d'approvisionnement </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20256" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336200">
                <text>Splendeur et misère du périurbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336201">
                <text>périurbain, périphéries, pavillonnaire, espace résidentiel, représentations, choix résidentiel, cohabitation, ville viable</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336202">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336203">
                <text>
2009

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336204">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336205">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/826</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336206">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336207">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le num&amp;eacute;ro 5 de la revue &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://articulo.revues.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Articulo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;  est disponible en ligne sur Revue.org&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;Parce qu&amp;rsquo;il repose fr&amp;eacute;quemment sur un projet d&amp;rsquo;accession &amp;agrave; la propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, le choix du p&amp;eacute;riurbain a longtemps &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; comme une phase de promotion sociale dans un parcours r&amp;eacute;sidentiel. Enqu&amp;ecirc;te apr&amp;egrave;s enqu&amp;ecirc;te, des m&amp;eacute;nages (souvent modestes) continuent ainsi &amp;agrave; confesser leur d&amp;eacute;sir de p&amp;eacute;riurbanit&amp;eacute;. D&amp;rsquo;autant qu&amp;rsquo;on observe, dans ces espaces, des formes (que certains disent troubles parce que liminales) d&amp;rsquo;une urbanit&amp;eacute; qui &amp;eacute;chappe aux cat&amp;eacute;gories pr&amp;eacute;existantes par trop inscrites dans l&amp;rsquo;opposition ville-campagne. Par ailleurs, des projets citoyens y voient le jour, bien loin de ce que Nicolas Laruelle (2008) appelle un &amp;laquo; individualisme pavillonnaire &amp;raquo;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;Pourtant, nombreuses sont les &amp;eacute;tudes qui montrent que ce choix de localisation est contraint : le p&amp;eacute;riurbain ne serait une &amp;laquo; terre promise &amp;raquo; qu&amp;rsquo;en raison d&amp;rsquo;une offre insuffisante de logements dans les quartiers centraux ou de la faiblesse des ressources financi&amp;egrave;res des m&amp;eacute;nages. D&amp;rsquo;aucuns allant m&amp;ecirc;me jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; caract&amp;eacute;riser ces territoires par une forme e nd&amp;eacute;mique d&amp;rsquo;anomie sociale, qu&amp;rsquo;ils corr&amp;egrave;lent &amp;agrave; un d&amp;eacute;ficit chronique d&amp;rsquo;urbanit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;Ainsi, entre splendeurs et mis&amp;egrave;res, le p&amp;eacute;riurbain para&amp;icirc;t &amp;ecirc;tre un terrain o&amp;ugrave; interroger la fabrique de la ville et les d&amp;eacute;fis qui l&amp;rsquo;attendent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Yves Bonard, S&amp;eacute;bastien Lord, Laurent Matthey et Filippo Zanghi&lt;br /&gt;
Splendeur et mis&amp;egrave;re du p&amp;eacute;riurbain. Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
Peri-urban splendor and misery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le p&amp;eacute;riurbain : quelles repr&amp;eacute;sentations ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andr&amp;eacute;e Fortin et Carole Despr&amp;eacute;s&lt;br /&gt;
Le choix du p&amp;eacute;riurbain &amp;agrave; Qu&amp;eacute;bec. Nature et biographie r&amp;eacute;sidentielle&lt;br /&gt;
The exurban choice in Quebec&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Claudia Bouliane&lt;br /&gt;
Le silenciement urbain, ou le silence du ciment &lt;br /&gt;
Lire Moi non de Patrick Goujon&lt;br /&gt;
The Silence of Cement, or Reading Patrick Goujon&amp;rsquo;s Moi non&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G&amp;eacute;rald Billard et Arnaud Brennetot&lt;br /&gt;
Le p&amp;eacute;riurbain a-t-il mauvaise presse ? Analyse g&amp;eacute;o&amp;eacute;thique du discours m&amp;eacute;diatique &amp;agrave; propos de l&amp;rsquo;espace p&amp;eacute;riurbain en France&lt;br /&gt;
Does suburbia have bad press? A geoethical analysis of media discourse on suburban areas in France&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Franziska Pufe&lt;br /&gt;
Unlocking Miami&amp;rsquo;s suburban gated communities: a semiotic and iconographic approach            Les complexes r&amp;eacute;sidentiels s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;s dans l'espace p&amp;eacute;riurbain de Miami : une approche s&amp;eacute;miotique et iconographique&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le p&amp;eacute;riurbain : territoires de rel&amp;eacute;gation ou d&amp;rsquo;ascension sociales ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lionel Roug&amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;installation p&amp;eacute;riurbaine entre risque de captivit&amp;eacute; et opportunit&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;autonomisation             Suburban settlement: confinement and empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marie Goyon et Nathalie Ortar&lt;br /&gt;
D&amp;eacute;sir de maison &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;aune du parcours r&amp;eacute;sidentiel. Quelle promotion sociale dans le p&amp;eacute;riurbain ?&lt;br /&gt;
Home desire, residential trajectories and social advancement in exurbia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marie Peretti-Ndiaye et R&amp;eacute;mi Tr&amp;eacute;hin-Lalanne&lt;br /&gt;
Ville nouvelle, quarante ans apr&amp;egrave;s. Les pionniers vieillissants de Maurepas&lt;br /&gt;
New cities, forty years later&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ne Steinmetz&lt;br /&gt;
Se distinguer dans les espaces pavillonnaires ? Choix r&amp;eacute;sidentiels distinctifs et processus de valorisation d&amp;rsquo;un quartier pavillonnaire ancien de la grande couronne parisienne.&lt;br /&gt;
How to distinguish oneself in suburban areas?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le p&amp;eacute;riurbain : un espace sous tension ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emeric Lambert&lt;br /&gt;
Faire la ville suburbaine. Le projet S&amp;eacute;nart&lt;br /&gt;
Making the suburban city&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jean-Marc Zaninetti&lt;br /&gt;
St. Bernard Parish : la crise d&amp;rsquo;un territoire suburbain &lt;br /&gt;
St. Bernard Parish, the crisis of a suburban territory&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sandra Breux et Laurence Bherer&lt;br /&gt;
Modes de vie et politiques municipales : regards sur le milieu p&amp;eacute;riurbain montr&amp;eacute;alais             Lifestyles and municipal policies: a perspective on suburban space in Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sandra Thomann&lt;br /&gt;
Stratifications g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rationnelles au sein d&amp;rsquo;espaces p&amp;eacute;riurbains : une opportunit&amp;eacute; du &amp;quot;vivre ensemble&amp;quot; ? Le cas des relations de cohabitation au sein d&amp;rsquo;un lotissement &amp;agrave; Puyricard dans la Communaut&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration du Pays d&amp;rsquo;Aix (France)&lt;br /&gt;
Generational stratification in suburban spaces: opportunity for community harmony?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336208">
                <text>Revue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1882">
        <name>choix résidentiel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>cohabitation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="894">
        <name>espace résidentiel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>pavillonnaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>périphéries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>périurbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="134">
        <name>représentations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="710">
        <name>ville viable</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="34768" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551382">
                <text>Lord, Sébastien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551383">
                <text>Zanghi, Filippo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551384">
                <text>Bonard, Yves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551385">
                <text>Matthey, Laurent</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551386">
                <text>2010-04-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551387">
                <text>This issue of Articulo – Journal of Urban Research explores the tension born of the interplay between two “medial images”. On the one hand, suburbia conceived of as a relegation zone, a removal from city sometimes tantamount to a removal from life. On the other, suburbia thought of as a crucible of mobility and social mobility. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551388">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1479</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551389">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1479</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551390">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551391">
                <text>Splendeur et misère du périurbain. Introduction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551392">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="19680" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="871">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/956d8d7cc3592e60374473c68d96acf4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c828263fc3869d4835a107df62e1b537</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="330090">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="330091">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="330094">
                    <text>226</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="330095">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330082">
                <text>Sport and the city in Africa: The international journal of the history of sport</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330083">
                <text>sport, Afrique, Africa, South Africa, Afrique du Sud, football</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330084">
                <text>Multiple authors </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330085">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330086">
                <text>Routledge </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330087">
                <text>2085-2225</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330088">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Susann Baller and Scarlett Cornelissen - Prologue: Sport and the city in Africa&lt;/div&gt; Christopher Merrett - Identity and the geography of physical recreation: Imperialism and apartheid in the South African city of Pietermaritzburg&lt;/div&gt; Glen Thompson - Reimagining Surf City: Surfing and the making of the post-apartheid beach in South Africa&lt;/div&gt; Hendrik Snyders - 'An Americanised issue with no place in South Africa?' - rodeo sports, muscular and cultural identity and animal rights in urban South Africa&lt;/div&gt; Jan Dunzendorfer - The early days of boxing in Accra: A sport is taking root (1920-1940)&lt;/div&gt; Nuno Domingos - Urban football narratives and the colonial process in Louren&amp;ccedil;o Marques&lt;/div&gt; Gerard A. Akindes - Football bars: Urban sub-Saharan Africa's trans-local 'stadiums'&lt;/div&gt; Sylvain Cubizolles - Finding a new identity for a township club - the case of the Mighty 5 Star in Stellenbosch&lt;/div&gt; Chuka Onwumechili - Urbanization and female football in Nigeria: History and struggle in a 'man's game'&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330089">
                <text>Revue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="33154" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530620">
                <text>Duboisset, Tristan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530621">
                <text>2007-06-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530622">
                <text>L'harmonisation des dispositifs européens et la décentralisation ont conduit à une nouvelle gouvernance locale. Dans ce cadre, les grands projets de ville (GPV) ont ainsi été proposés par la Politique de la Ville en vue de « mettre en œuvre des actions concrètes et concertées. » Le projet grenoblois d'insertion des jeunes par le sport est alors présenté comme un remède plus efficace. Il appelle à la participation des habitants et la collaboration des différents acteurs institutionnels, éducatifs et économiques. Cependant, le GPV s'appuie essentiellement autour d'objectifs flous comme la mixité sociale et l'innovation qui donne aux représentants des différentes fonctions du champ sportif local l'occasion d'interpréter et d'investir le domaine porteur de l'insertion par le sport. Nous nous sommes ainsi intéressés aux rapports de domination qu'entretiennent les agents au sein de ce projet. &lt;br /&gt;Nos résultats montrent que le sport constitue un objet de lutte entre les différents agents du champ sportif et les élus locaux qui agissent selon leur habitus. Les jeunes visés par ces dispositifs et les animateurs qui s'en occupent deviennent alors un enjeu d'appropriation. De plus, la fonction éducative du sport est dominante dans l'insertion mais néanmoins contestée par certains clubs sportifs pour qui la mission première est la performance et non le traitement de la déviance. Ainsi, l'innovation sociale est l'occasion pour les élus locaux d'imposer la fonction éducative au domaine de l'insertion. La collaboration et la participation apparaissent comme des questions de recherche pertinentes pour améliorer la représentation de tous dans les projets intercommunaux.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530623">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530624">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/17/00/19/PDF/These_Duboisset_Tristan_-_juin_2007.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530625">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/17/00/19/ANNEX/These_Duboisset_Tristan_-_juin_2007_annxes.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530626">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530627">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530628">
                <text>Champ sportif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530629">
                <text>Habitus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530630">
                <text>Innovation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530631">
                <text>Insertion sociale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530632">
                <text>Intercommunalité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="530633">
                <text>Sport</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530634">
                <text>Sport et intercommunalité&lt;br /&gt;Le grand projet de ville de l'agglomération grenobloise&lt;br /&gt;Approche sociologique des enjeux de l'innovation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="530635">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24203" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2306">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/00d94b4692235eb2ce537c35b3717777.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a0afb7a9e0809850cf664894e3594481</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401349">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401350">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401353">
                    <text>227</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401354">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401341">
                <text>Sport in the city : Cultural connections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401342">
                <text>, aménagement urbain, renouvellement urbain, culture urbaine, sport, Sam Michael, Hughson John E.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401343">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401344">
                <text>May 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401345">
                <text>Routledge </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401346">
                <text>158</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401347">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Sport is seen as an increasingly important aspect of urban and regional planning. Related programmes have moved to the forefront of agendas for cities of the present and future. This has occurred as the barriers between so-called &amp;lsquo;high&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;popular&amp;rsquo; culture continue to disintegrate. Sport is now a key component within strategies for the cultural regeneration of cities and regions, a tendency with mixed outcomes - at times fostering genuinely democratic arrangements, at others pseudo-democratic arrangements, whereby political, business and cultural elites manipulate a sense of sameness and unity among their fellow citizens to smooth the path for the pursuit of what are actually vested interests. Almost any active enactment of a &amp;lsquo;sports city of culture&amp;rsquo; risks divisiveness. Recognizing controversies, with both potentially positive and negative outcomes, this book examines sport within contexts of urban and regional regeneration, via a number of rather different case studies. Within these studies, the role of sport stadium development, franchise expansion and sports-fan (and anti-sport) activism is addressed and articulated with issues concerning, inter alia, public funding, environmental impact, urban infrastructure and citizen identity.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The &amp;lsquo;sport in the city&amp;rsquo; project commenced as a research symposium held at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand and number of the essays originate from this occasion.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This book was previously published as a special issue of Sport in Society.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Michael Sam &lt;/b&gt;is Senior Lecturer in Sport Policy and Management at the University of Otago, New Zealand.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;John E. Hughson &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Sport and Cultural Studies at the University of Central Lancashire, UK.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401348">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4544">
        <name>Hughson John E.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="422">
        <name>renouvellement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4543">
        <name>Sam Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="611">
        <name>sport</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="29691" public="1" featured="0">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469082">
                <text>51</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469083">
                <text>Duret, Pascal </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469084">
                <text> Cubizolles, Sylvain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469085">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469086">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_104_0715</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469087">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469088">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469089">
                <text>Ethnologie française, , 4, 2010-10-29, pp.715-723</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469090">
                <text>football</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469091">
                <text> township</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469092">
                <text> communauté</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469093">
                <text> intégration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469094">
                <text> discrimination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469095">
                <text>football</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469096">
                <text> township</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469097">
                <text> community</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469098">
                <text> integration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="469099">
                <text> discrimination</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469100">
                <text>Sport, rivalité et solidarité dans les ghettos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20901" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347529">
                <text>Bart, F. (coord.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347530">
                <text>Bonvallot, Jacques (coord.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347531">
                <text>Pourtier, R. (coord.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347532">
                <text>AFRIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347533">
                <text>MALI</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347534">
                <text>BAMAKO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347535">
                <text>GHANA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347536">
                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347537">
                <text>SENEGAL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347538">
                <text>DAKAR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347539">
                <text>FRANCE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347540">
                <text>Augustin, J.P.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347541">
                <text>2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347542">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347543">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010029298</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347544">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010029298</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347545">
                <text>Augustin J.P. Sports en Afrique noire : développer les recherches sur les institutions, les pratiques et les aménagements sportifs. In : Bart F. (coord.), Bonvallot Jacques (coord.), Pourtier R. (coord.)  Regards sur l'Afrique. Historiens et Géographes, 2002, p. 103-109. Regards sur l'Afrique : La Renaissance de la Géographie à l'Aube du Troisième Millénaire : Conférence Régionale de l'UGI, Durban (Afrique du Sud), 2002/08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347546">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347547">
                <text>FRANCOPHONIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347548">
                <text>SPORT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347549">
                <text>COMPETITION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347550">
                <text>JEUNESSE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347551">
                <text>EQUIPEMENT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347552">
                <text>AMENAGEMENT URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347553">
                <text>POLITIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347554">
                <text>ADMINISTRATION COLONIALE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347555">
                <text>SOCIETE TRADITIONNELLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347556">
                <text>MODERNISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347557">
                <text>FOOTBALL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347558">
                <text>AUTOMOBILE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347559">
                <text>MANIFESTATION SPORTIVE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347560">
                <text>INSTITUTION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347561">
                <text>PRATIQUE SPORTIVE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347562">
                <text>Sports en Afrique noire : développer les recherches sur les institutions, les pratiques et les aménagements sportifs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="347563">
                <text>Regards sur l'Afrique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347564">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21180" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355886">
                <text>GUINEE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355887">
                <text>CONAKRY</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355888">
                <text>KENYA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355889">
                <text>NAIROBI</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355890">
                <text>BURKINA FASO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355891">
                <text>OUAGADOUGOU</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355892">
                <text>CAMEROUN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355893">
                <text>YAOUNDE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355894">
                <text>NIGERIA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355895">
                <text>IBADAN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355896">
                <text>Chaume, Régine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355897">
                <text>Cherel, Jean-Philippe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355898">
                <text>Champaud, Jacques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355899">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355900">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355901">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:40975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355902">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:40975</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355903">
                <text>Chaume Régine, Cherel Jean-Philippe, Champaud Jacques. Spot et la croissance urbaine. ORSTOM Actualités, 1994, p. 25-31. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355904">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355905">
                <text>TELEDETECTION SPATIALE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355906">
                <text>CROISSANCE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355907">
                <text>SATELLITE SPOT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355908">
                <text>IMAGE SATELLITE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355909">
                <text>PHOTOGRAPHIE AERIENNE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355910">
                <text>ANALYSE DIACHRONIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355911">
                <text>ENVIRONNEMENT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="355912">
                <text>OCCUPATION SPATIALE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355913">
                <text>Spot et la croissance urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355914">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="35660" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644295">
                  <text>Confins</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644296">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644297">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563536">
                <text>Polidoro, Maurício</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563537">
                <text>Lollo, José Augusto de</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563538">
                <text>Neto, Osvaldo Coelho Pereira</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563539">
                <text>2011-07-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563540">
                <text>L'étalement urbain, les instruments de planification et de gestion urbaine comme le zonage et le zonage de l’expansion urbaine semblent mener les villes vers un futur incertain et chaotique. Les périmètres d’urbanisation des municipalités sont de plus en plus utilisés en faveur des agents producteurs d’un espace urbain inéquitable, accentuant le processus de ségrégation socio-spatiale, le maintien de terrains vacants et la spéculation foncière. Conséquemment, les réseaux d’infrastructure, composantes urbaines essentielles qui constituent une des plus importantes sources de dépenses publiques, s’avèrent de plus en plus étendues et obsolètes dans un contexte d’occupation désordonnée du sol. Face à ces constats, la présente étude propose d’analyser le phénomène d’étalement urbain de la ville de Londrina à l’aide des géotechnologies et d’identifier les impacts actuels et futurs de la forme d’occupation qu’elle privilégie pour la commune dans sa globalité. À cet effet, des cartes thématiques ont été réalisées à partir de sources multiples et une revue de littérature a permis d’identifier la municipalité de Londrina comme possédant de nombreuses caractéristiques du phénomène d’étalement urbain, entraînant plusieurs conséquences en termes d’organisation territoriale et de distribution équitable des services essentiels à la population.  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563541">
                <text>The urban sprawl, the instruments of urban planning and management such as zoning and urban expansion drive the city towards a chaotic and uncertain future. The urban zoning has been increasingly used in favor of agents promiting an unequal urban space and a clear process of socio-spatial segregation, the formation of vacant land and property speculation. In consequence of this process, the infrastructures, a major component of urban development and the more costly to the Government, are increasingly scattered and obsolete due to the unplanned occupation of the soil of the city. This paper proposes therefore to examine the phenomenon of sprawling in the city of Londrina through geoprocessing and identify the impacts cused by the form of occupation that the city, which may affect the future of the city in its entirety. For this purpose, thematic maps were made from multiple sources and a review of the existing literature has identified that the city of Londrina has extensive features of sprawling phenomenon, with strong implications for land use and spatial distribution of essential services to the population. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563542">
                <text>A urbanização dispersa, os instrumentos de planejamento e gestão urbanos como o zoneamento e as zonas de expansão urbana têm se mostrado cada vez mais coerentes ao direcionar as cidades para um futuro incerto e caótico. Os perímetros urbanos dos municípios têm sido utilizados cada vez mais em favor dos agentes reprodutores do espaço urbano desigual acirrando o processo de segregação sócio-espacial, a formação de vazios urbanos e a especulação imobiliária. Inerente a esse processo, a infraestrutura, um dos componentes mais importantes da terra urbana e que mais custam para o Poder Público, ficam cada vez mais dispersos e obsoletos no meio de uma ocupação desordenada do solo da cidade. A partir disso, este trabalho propõe analisar o fenômeno do sprawling urbano na cidade de Londrina através das geotecnologias e identificar quais os impactos que a forma de ocupação que a cidade tem se guiado podem provocar no cenário atual e futuro do município na sua totalidade. Para tanto, foram confeccionados mapas temáticos de múltiplas fontes e através da bibliografia pesquisada identificou-se que o município de Londrina possui intensas características do fenômeno sprawling trazendo conseqüências para o ordenamento territorial e a distribuição espacial igualitária dos serviços essenciais a população. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563543">
                <text>http://confins.revues.org/7205</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563544">
                <text>doi:10.4000/confins.7205</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563545">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563546">
                <text>Urbanization; Geotechnologies; Urban Planning; Wastelands.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563547">
                <text>Londrina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563548">
                <text>PR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563549">
                <text>Urbanisation; Géo-technologies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563550">
                <text>Urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563551">
                <text>Vides urbains</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="563552">
                <text>Urbanização; Geotecnologias; Planejamento Urbano; Vazios Urbanos.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563553">
                <text>Sprawl urbano em Londrina e os desafios para o planejamento urbano</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="563554">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23768" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1871">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/090ffaa06e82586397f3158e89750c6b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>252614ef45e09f4b2bf7f65db608a465</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395257">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395258">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395261">
                    <text>242</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395262">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395249">
                <text>Sprawl, justice, and citizenship : The civic costs of the American way of life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395250">
                <text>, enquête, aménagement de l'espace, étalement urbain, citoyenneté, logement, périphéries, périurbanisation, sociologie urbaine, Williamson Thad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395251">
                <text>Thad Williamson </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395252">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395253">
                <text>Oxford University Press, USA </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395254">
                <text>416</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395255">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Must the strip mall and the eight-lane highway define 21st century American life? That is a central question posed by critics of suburban and exurban living in America. Yet despite the ubiquity of the critique, it never sticks--Americans by the scores of millions have willingly moved into sprawling developments over the past few decades. Americans find many of the more substantial criticisms of sprawl easy to ignore because they often come across as snobbish in tone. Yet as Thad Williamson explains, sprawl does create real, measurable social problems. Williamson's work is unique in two important ways. First, while he highlights the deleterious effects of sprawl on civic life in America, he is also evenhanded. He does not dismiss the pastoral, homeowning ideal that is at the root of sprawl, and is sympathetic to the vast numbers of Americans who very clearly prefer it. Secondly, his critique is neither aesthetic nor moralistic in tone, but based on social science. Utilizing a landmark 30,000-person survey, he shows that sprawl fosters civic disengagement, accentuates inequality, and negatively impacts the environment. Sprawl, Justice, and Citizenship will not only be the most comprehensive work in print on the subject, it will be the first to offer a empirically rigorous critique of the most popular form of living in America today.&lt;br /&gt; Features : &lt;br /&gt; * Authoritative and highly original work on the costs that come with most popular form of living in the United States&lt;br /&gt; * First book to show how sprawl actually diminishes civic life and increases social inequality&lt;br /&gt; * Unlike most critiques of sprawl, it relies on rigorous social science evidence rather than aesthetic or moralistic arguments about how people should live&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Thad Williamson&lt;/b&gt; is Assistant Professor of Leadership Studies and Political Science at the University of Richmond. He is co-winner of the American Political Science Association's Harold Lasswell Award for best dissertation in public policy in 2004, and lead co-author of Making a Place for Community.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395256">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>aménagement de l'espace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="706">
        <name>citoyenneté</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1247">
        <name>enquête</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="125">
        <name>étalement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>logement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>périphéries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="373">
        <name>périurbanisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>sociologie urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3675">
        <name>Williamson Thad</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24565" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2667">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/c52e2ef66fe5899afbde7a57fff740f7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>240e8c96dd3fe85622a0e6756e9797f1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="406435">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="406436">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="406439">
                    <text>228</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="406440">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406427">
                <text>Squats : Genève 2002-2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406428">
                <text>squat, habitat précaire, habiter, photographie, Genève, Gregorio Julien, Pattaroni Luca</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406429">
                <text>
Julien Gregorio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406430">
                <text>
20 avril 2012

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406431">
                <text>
Labor et Fides

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406432">
                <text>
130</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406433">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Au milieu des ann&amp;eacute;es 1990, cent soixante logements &amp;eacute;taient occup&amp;eacute;s par deux mille squatters &amp;agrave; Gen&amp;egrave;ve. Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, le squat s&amp;rsquo;est exil&amp;eacute; dans des roulottes &amp;agrave; la p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie de la Ville, cons&amp;eacute;quence de l&amp;rsquo;abandon des politiques tol&amp;eacute;rantes qui pr&amp;eacute;valaient avant les ann&amp;eacute;es 2000. Photographe engag&amp;eacute;, Julien Gregorio propose ici les portraits sur dix ans (2002-2012) de la plan&amp;egrave;te squat &amp;agrave; Gen&amp;egrave;ve. Ses quatre-vingt-une photos &amp;eacute;voquent des installations, des vies quotidiennes, des &amp;eacute;vacuations et les &amp;eacute;volutions d&amp;rsquo;une forme d&amp;rsquo;habitation motiv&amp;eacute;e par la crise du logement et des aspirations &amp;agrave; la vie communautaire. Dix-sept lieux apparaissent dans ce livre, en r&amp;eacute;sonnance avec des affiches et des documents qui &amp;eacute;clairent de l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;rieur une culture trop souvent caricatur&amp;eacute;e. Comme l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;crit le sociologue Luca Pattaroni dans sa postface, &amp;laquo; l&amp;rsquo;histoire du mouvement squat &amp;agrave; Gen&amp;egrave;ve a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; aussi celle de l&amp;rsquo;invention d&amp;rsquo;une ville un peu plus hospitali&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; la diversit&amp;eacute; des personnes et des mani&amp;egrave;res de vivre &amp;raquo;. Ce livre en est la m&amp;eacute;moire ouverte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Julien Gregorio&lt;/b&gt; est photographe &amp;agrave; Gen&amp;egrave;ve. &lt;b&gt;Luca Pattaroni&lt;/b&gt;, qui signe la postface, est chercheur en sociologie urbaine &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;EPFL (Lausanne).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
exposition&lt;/a&gt; se tient &amp;agrave; la galerie Focale de Nyon (Suisse) jusqu'au 17 juin 2012&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="406434">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="614">
        <name>Genève</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5258">
        <name>Gregorio Julien</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>habitat précaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="220">
        <name>habiter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2155">
        <name>Pattaroni Luca</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>photographie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>squat</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23431" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1534">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/e6b1de1a89b20575b53f9fe5ee7ef1e4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>88c449c56e61f66c268e1a131a27c51f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="390493">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="390494">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="390497">
                    <text>106</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="390498">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390485">
                <text>Squats : un autre point de vue sur les migrants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390486">
                <text>accès au logement, crise du logement, discrimination, droit au logement, expulsion, habitat précaire, migrant, mouvement social, squat, Bouillon Florence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390487">
                <text>
Florence Bouillon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390488">
                <text>
5 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2009

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390489">
                <text>
Alternatives

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390490">
                <text>
144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390491">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les discriminations et la p&amp;eacute;nurie de logements sociaux ou bon march&amp;eacute; se cumulent pour exclure les migrants, et entra&amp;icirc;ne le d&amp;eacute;veloppement de l&amp;rsquo;habitat pr&amp;eacute;caire : h&amp;eacute;bergement, h&amp;ocirc;tels meubl&amp;eacute;s et squats. M&amp;ecirc;me si les conditions de vie dans ces derniers sont peu s&amp;eacute;curisantes, le squat se r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le un lieu de luttes et de mobilisations collectives. Les migrants s&amp;rsquo;organisent et s&amp;rsquo;entraident. L&amp;rsquo;expulsion du squat des &amp;ldquo;1000 de Cachan&amp;rdquo;, l&amp;rsquo;incendie de l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;ocirc;tel Op&amp;eacute;ra &amp;agrave; Paris ont marqu&amp;eacute; les consciences : la violence polici&amp;egrave;re, la d&amp;eacute;tresse des familles, les conditions de vie dans l&amp;rsquo;insalubrit&amp;eacute;, &amp;eacute;taient r&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;opinion publique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage retrace l&amp;rsquo;histoire du logement des immigr&amp;eacute;s en France, raconte &amp;eacute;galement le quotidien des squats &amp;agrave; travers le r&amp;eacute;cit de leurs parcours individuels et leurs histoires de luttes collectives, les images apportent enfin un &amp;eacute;clairage sur la vie dans les squats, les mouvements de sans-papiers et de mal log&amp;eacute;s en France. En utilisant analyse, r&amp;eacute;cit de squatters et photographie, ce livre interroge la condition de migrant aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
SHADYC&lt;/a&gt; (EHESS).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Freddy Muller&lt;/b&gt; est photographe.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390492">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>accès au logement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3053">
        <name>Bouillon Florence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>crise du logement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="663">
        <name>discrimination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>droit au logement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2177">
        <name>expulsion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>habitat précaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="593">
        <name>migrant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="198">
        <name>mouvement social</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>squat</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21540" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364009">
                <text>EGYPTE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364010">
                <text>LE CAIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364011">
                <text>Haeringer, Philippe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364012">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364013">
                <text>Après une série de notations visuelles sur Ezbet el Haggana, zone d'urbanisation spontanée du Caire, située en plein désert, l'auteur émet quelques hypothèses sur la mainmise (ou squatting) du terrain - acteurs, intérêts économiques en jeu - et compare ses observations avec ce qu'il connait de Manshiet Nasser</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364014">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364015">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:25139</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364016">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:25139</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364017">
                <text>Haeringer Philippe. Squatter le désert au Caire : note sur Ezbet el Haggana à l'issue d'une visite interrompue (incluant un parallèle avec Manshiet Nasser). Le Caire : CEDEJ (EGY), 1987, 16 p. multigr. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364018">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364019">
                <text>CEDEJ (EGY)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364020">
                <text>FONCIER URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364021">
                <text>ZONE PERIURBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364022">
                <text>HABITAT SPONTANE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364023">
                <text>SQUATTERISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364024">
                <text>SPECULATION FONCIERE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364025">
                <text>Squatter le désert au Caire : note sur Ezbet el Haggana à l'issue d'une visite interrompue (incluant un parallèle avec Manshiet Nasser)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364026">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11793" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193075">
                <text>Sanyal, Bishwapriya. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193076">
                <text>Mukhija, Vinit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193077">
                <text>2000</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193078">
                <text>This dissertation analyzes the slum redevelopment strategy introduced by the state government of Maharashtra (India) in its capital city, Mumbai (Bombay). The strategy involves demolishing the existing slums and building on the same sites at a higher density, new, medium-rise apartment-blocks including entirely cross-subsidized housing for the original slum dwellers. Slum redevelopment is distinctly different from the two prevalent conventional strategies with respect to slums in developing countries - slum clearance and slum upgrading. Interestingly, the strategy appears to enjoy considerable support of slum dwellers, NGOs, private developers and politicians.

The study focuses on a single slum redevelopment case - the Markandeya Cooperative Housing Society (MCHS) - to show how the state government amended the land development regulations to enhance the potential land values and allowed the slum dwellers to share in the high development values. This analysis of the role of the State in promoting a new housing strategy and providing crucial support in implementation contributes to our understanding of housing policy in three ways.

First, it provides insights into slum redevelopment as an alternative housing strategy. It analyzes the problems faced and the solutions innovated in the implementation of this strategy. It argues that despite slum redevelopment's shortcomings, the strategy may be superior to other alternatives, especially if the State can provide implementation support. Second, it identifies non-traditional issues, often overlooked in housing improvement that may help make slum upgrading programs more successful. Contrary to the conventional focus only on private property rights, the dissertation argues for policy to be based on a differentiated view of property rights (including common property rights) that also considers the property values, the physical structure of the property-holdings and the interplay among these issues. Third, the study reveals the complexities involved in housing production for low-income groups and demonstrates that enabling housing provision, even with the participation of private sector agents, requires an active government role. Paradoxically, enabling may require four levels of seeming contradictions - both decentralization and centralization; both demand-driven and supply driven development; both private as well as public investment; and both deregulation and new regulations.
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193079">
                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8959</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193080">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/963</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193081">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/acd7e3673caf16891c62bbd6dc1c7e98.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193082">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193083">
                <text>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193084">
                <text>slum, inhabitants, participation, urban renewal, slum clearance, slum redevelopment, slum upgrading, housing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193085">
                <text>Squatters as developers? : Mumbai's slum dwellers as equity partners in redevelopment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193086">
                <text>Thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
