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                <text>Squatting in Europe : Radical Spaces, Urban Struggles</text>
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2013

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Squatting Europe Kollective

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Table des mati&amp;egrave;res :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Margit Mayer, Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miguel Mart&amp;iacute;nez, Gianni Piazza and Hans Pruijt, Squatting in Europe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hans Pruijt, Resisting and Challenging Neoliberalism:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pierpaolo Mudu, How do activists make decisions within Social Centres?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gianni Piazza, The Squatters&amp;rsquo; Movement in Spain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miguel A. Mart&amp;iacute;nez L&amp;oacute;pez, Urban squatting, rural squatting and the ecological-economic perspective&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Claudio Cattaneo, Squatting And Urban Renewal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andrej Holm and Armin Kuhn, Have squat, will travel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynn Owens, Configurations of squats in Paris and the Ile-de-France Region&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Aguilera, What is a &amp;ldquo;good&amp;rdquo; squatter?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Florence Bouillon, Moving towards criminalisation and then what?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ETC Dee, Moving towards criminalisation and then what ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About the Authors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About the Squatting Europe Kollective&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Situé à l’est de La Nouvelle-Orléans, St. Bernard Parish est l’un des territoires les plus vulnérables au risque d’ondes de tempêtes de toute la région métropolitaine. Après avoir été ravagée par le cyclone Katrina en 2005, St. Bernard peine à se redresser et montre le plus faible niveau de reprise de toute la région du Golfe du Mexique frappée par Katrina. De plus, la reconstruction est freinée par des polémiques virulentes qui nous rappellent les pires années des tensions raciales des années 1960. Cet article s’intéresse aux relations supposées entre les fragmentations urbaines et la faculté d’adaptation aux risques naturels. L’étude du cas de St. Bernard illustre la force d’inertie des territoires et comment de vieilles querelles ville-banlieue affaiblissent la résilience urbaine. </text>
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                <text>Located east of New Orleans, St. Bernard Parish is one of the most vulnerable parts of the greater New Orleans metropolitan area to storm surges. After having been devastated by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, St. Bernard still struggles to recover from the storm, and displays the lowest recovery level of the entire Katrina-hit Gulf Coast area so far. Moreover, reconstruction is hampered by loud polemics that remind us of the worst years of racial polarization during the 1960’s. This paper explores the possible linkage between urban fragmentations and adaptive capacity to natural hazard. The St. Bernard case-study illustrates the strength of path dependency, and how long-entrenched suburb-central city mistrust hampers urban resilience. </text>
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                <text>St. Bernard Parish : la crise d’un territoire suburbain</text>
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                <text>Ray, Brian K. Advisor</text>
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                <text>At the end of the nineteenth century, St. Lawrence Boulevard, popularly known as 'the Main', attained mythical status in Montreal. Due to its particular location in the social and cultural geography of Montreal, the Main, which symbolically divides the working-class Francophone east and the Anglophone bourgeois west, has developed as a mixed-use commercial artery, an eclectic border zone of a bilingual, multi-ethnic city. The heterogeneous character of the Main is reflected in its material landscape---with its old and now largely re-used garment sweat-shops and labour halls, theatres of the red-light district, cafes, and the shops and restaurants of the mid-twentieth century immigrant shopping corridor. Shaped by the diversity of the populations that came to live, work, protest, shop or be entertained in these sites, it is an example of the social and cultural diversity of the metropolis. Such heterogeneous sites have often been interpreted as liminal spaces, but this research demonstrates that the construction and experience of the Main as a border zone have rarely been gender neutral. While physical, social and cultural heterogeneity are components of this landscape, these sites also attest to the importance of gender relations in the experience of the Main as a place of work and social life and, ultimately, as a space of representation. Its border status has often been represented through discourses and images of 'marginal' womanhood, articulated in terms of social, occupational, political, sexual and/or ethnic identity. Many of its locales, moreover, have been sites where women entered urban public life in contentious and distinctive ways.

As a place that highlights the social and cultural heterogeneity of a supposedly 'divided' city, the Main is an ideal site from which to explore how ethnicity, language, class, occupation and sexual identity intersect with gender in the experience and representation of urban life. This thesis examines how a multiplicity of female gender identities have been defined and contested along the Main over the past century. It contributes to a broad literature on geographies of gender, difference and urban public cultures through an analysis of the relationships between feminist spatial metaphors and the material production of urban space. Through a series of events that move through time and sections of St. Lawrence, I examine how portions of the landscape of this boulevard have been marked by the enactment of specific sets of gender relations and forms of representation that became central to civic debates regarding gender. I argue that the construction and experience of the Main as a border zone has involved the production of specific relations of gender, alterity and space.

A variety of qualitative methods and archival sources are used to illustrate the importance of representations of gender to the production of this place and to illustrate how women have experienced and made use of material sites to express their specific occupational, cultural, religious, social or sexual identities. This thesis demonstrates the crucial role played by the border zones of urban public cultures in the construction of female identities that depart from dominant gender norms in the expression of social, cultural and sexual differences.</text>
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                <text>St. Lawrence Blvd. as third city : Place, gender and difference along Montréal's 'Main'</text>
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                <text>Urban projects are central to contemporary urban regeneration and urban visioning/imagining. However, the relationship between vision and the realisation of projects remains problematic. In most of the discipline of urban planning in Brussels -and thus part of the built environment- the vision remains largely invisible, opaque or contradictory. In this article we intend to clarify the relationship between the visionary aims and the actual design of urban spaces. A first focus lays on the imagining process through the development of an analytical framework to qualify and legitimize urban projects. Utopia and heterotopia will be used to coin the relationship between the abstract character of the impossible and more pragmatic elements of a good urban project and a powerful urban vision. The second objective of the article is an analysis of interfaces/connections between different concepts and their use in practices. These connections can be described by looking at three interfaces in the chain: utopia- heterotopia-vision-project. Three Brussels cases are evaluated on their qualitative characteristics of a good urban project as described in The century of the city. City republics and grid cities, the Flemish White Paper for Urban Policy (Boudry et al., 2003), the subject visioning process, heterotopian characteristics and underlying utopian potential. Mutual comparison of these cases showed that if an urban project responds to more qualitative criteria of a good urban project, the higher its utopian potential is. One of the most remarkable and challenging conclusions is that concepts like utopia and heterotopia comport strong elements to deploy a sustainable and powerful vision on urban (renewal) projects in Brussels. Further research includes fine tuning of these turning points and a more elaborate application on more cases from the international development zones-plan proposed by the Brussels Capital Region. </text>
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                <text>Stadsvernieuwing en utopie in Brussel : van ideaal naar realiseerbaar ? </text>
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                <text>Staging the new Berlin: Place marketing and the politics of urban reinvention post-1989</text>
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                <text>Berlin, twentieth century, vingtième siècle, twwenty-first century, vingt-et-unième siècle, renouvellement urbain, rénovation urbaine, aménagement urbain, mutation urbaine, tourisme, marketing, politique urbaine, gouvernance, Colomb Claire</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This book explores the politics of place marketing and the process of &amp;lsquo;urban reinvention&amp;rsquo; in Berlin between 1989 and 2011. In the context of the dramatic socio-economic restructuring processes, changes in urban governance and physical transformation of the city following the Fall of the Wall, the &amp;lsquo;new&amp;rsquo; Berlin was not only being built physically, but staged for visitors and Berliners and marketed to the world through events and image campaigns which featured the iconic architecture of large-scale urban redevelopment sites. Public-private partnerships were set up specifically to market the &amp;lsquo;new Berlin&amp;rsquo; to potential investors, tourists, Germans and the Berliners themselves. The book analyzes the images of the city and the narrative of urban change, which were produced over two decades. In the 1990s three key sites were turned into icons of the &amp;lsquo;new Berlin&amp;rsquo;: the new Postdamer Platz, the new government quarter, and the redeveloped historical core of the Friedrichstadt. Eventually, the entire inner city was &amp;lsquo;staged&amp;rsquo; through a series of events which turned construction sites into tourist attractions. New sites and spaces gradually became part of the 2000s place marketing imagery and narrative, as urban leaders sought to promote the &amp;lsquo;creative city&amp;rsquo;. By combining urban political economy and cultural approaches from the disciplines of urban politics, geography, sociology and planning, the book contributes to a better understanding of the interplay between the symbolic &amp;lsquo;politics of representation&amp;rsquo; through place marketing and the politics of urban development and place making in contemporary urban governance.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Claire Colomb&lt;/b&gt; is Senior Lecturer in Urban Sociology and European Spatial Planning at the Bartlett School of Planning, University College London (UCL).&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Standards and norms are central objects for institutional studies. However, their role in innovation and the creation of novelty remain unclear, in particular in new / emerging fields. Accordingly, this paper investigates the relationship between standard setting and innovation, in the context of emerging organizational fields. We consider standardization in emerging fields as a socio-technical process, which must simultaneously promote a certain degree of innovation and enroll actors in order to succeed. We apply this perspective to compare standardization processes in the field of eco-districts, both in France and Denmark. Our analysis reveals different tensions, tradeoffs and priorities, among standards, between enrolment priorities, and the need to push forward technical innovation. We discuss how the two issues of constraints and enrollment can be articulated and combined.</text>
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Half of humanity now lives in cities, and within two decades, nearly 60 per cent of the world&amp;rsquo;s people will be urban dwellers. Urban growth is most rapid in the developing world, where cities gain an average of 5 million residents every month. As cities grow in size and population, harmony among the spatial, social and environmental aspects of a city and between their inhabitants becomes of paramount importance. This harmony hinges on two key pillars : equity and sustainability.&lt;/div&gt;
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article du Monde&lt;/a&gt; sur ce rapport.&lt;/div&gt;
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2010

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The world's urban population now exceeds the world's rural population. What does this mean for the state of our cities, given the strain this global demographic shift is placing upon current urban infrastructure?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following on from previous State of the World's Cities reports, this edition uses the framework of 'The Urban Divide' to analyse the complex social, political, economic and cultural dynamics of urban environments. The book focuses on the concept of the 'right to the city' and ways in which many urban dwellers are excluded from the advantages of city life, using the framework to explore links among poverty, inequality, slum formation and economic growth. The volume will be essential reading for all professionals and policymakers in the field, and a valuable resource for researchers and students in all aspects of urban development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
The United Nations estimates that India&amp;rsquo;s urban population will nearly double to reach 586 million by 2030. This urbanization is taking place as the country grapples with the dramatic challenges and promises presented by economic liberalization and exposure to global flows of people, ideas, finance, investment, and media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Paromita Vohra&lt;/b&gt; is a filmmaker and writer whose work plays with fiction and non-fiction to focus on ideas of gender, urban life and popular culture.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Srikhum, Piyawan</text>
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                <text>La présence de dépendance spatiale des prix immobiliers impose aux méthodes d'estimation de prendre en compte cet élément. Les deux approches de la statistique spatiale sont l'économétrie spatiale et la géostatistique. La géostatistique estime directement la matrice de variance-covariance en supposant que la covariance entre les observations dépend inversement de la distance séparant leur localisation. L'économétrie spatiale définit et intègre la matrice d'interaction spatiale dans un modèle de régression hédonique. Si ces deux méthodes sont possibles pour étudier la dépendance spatiale des prix immobiliers dans des contextes variés, il n'existe cependant pas de règles très claires quant au choix de la méthode à sélectionner. Cette thèse procède à un examen détaillé de ces deux approches afin de pouvoir en distinguer les ressemblances et les différences, les avantages et les inconvénients. Des exemples d'application de chaque approche dans une étude immobilière sont présentés. La géostatistique est utilisée pour analyser la stationnarité du variogramme, ainsi que la sensibilité du variogramme aux paramètres de l'estimation hédonique. Le modèle d'économétrie spatiale est utilisé pour tenter d'identifier économétriquement le quartier dominant du marché immobilier d'une ville</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767315</text>
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                <text>2012PA090041</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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                <text>Econométrie spatiale</text>
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                <text>Non stationnarité spatiale</text>
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                <text>Quartier dominant</text>
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                <text>Evaluation de biens immobiliers</text>
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                <text>Statistiques spatiales et étude immobilière</text>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Basham, Richard. Advisor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194337">
                <text>Vorng, Sophorntavy</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Following decades of sweeping social change, a 'new' Thai middle class emerged to become the main agents of the mass demonstrations which have rocked Bangkok for the better part of the past four years. Yet, the academic literature reveals a marked paucity of data on the urban middle class, and on Bangkok's systems of stratification. This dissertation addresses this lacuna with research based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in Bangkok. My investigations suggest that an indigenous spatial-symbolic matrix, encapsulated in centralising and hierarchising mandalic principles, continues to inform both cultural understandings of stratification and the socio-spatial structure of Bangkok. However, traditional status distinctions are now pervaded by the idiom of material wealth introduced by the forces of global markets. Today, life in Bangkok is framed by a hierarchy of affluence which echoes the numerical precision of the premodern sakdina system of status differentiation. Accordingly, I argue that the notion of the 'urban-rural divide' popularly used to describe the conflict obscures a more complex reality in which city and countryside are linked by reciprocal relations within both urban and national systems of status and class. This is clearly discernable in the nature of everyday interclass relations in Bangkok which have been exacerbated by contemporary diminishment and marginalisation of upcountry Thais by the urban middle classes. It is an incendiary dynamic that has been exploited to tremendous effect in the current political power struggle. I demonstrate that the middle class is significantly stratified internally, and explore how middle class culture and identity are drawn in large part from their understandings of status practices of elites. Much of this takes place in the public spaces of the city's scores of shopping malls, which articulate a local vernacular of prestige where hierarchical power relations are inscribed in urban space. Structural constraints and the societal privileging of wealth and connections are constant challenges to middle class aspirations for upward mobility, and the Bangkokian middle class harbours no illusions of Thai society as a meritocracy. This disenchantment has been channelled into a churning politics of resentment with demonstrably explosive potential. Ultimately, however, I argue that middle class discontent will contribute little to reform while the majority of individuals feel their only avenue for social mobility is to negotiate a pre-existing system of stratification which many perceive as unjust.</text>
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                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5771</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/999</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194344">
                <text>University of Sydney</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>status, middle class, consumption, identity, urban space, class, social stratification, urban anthropology</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Status city : Consumption, identity, and middle class culture in contemporary Bangkok</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="529846">
                <text>Brunet, Carole</text>
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                <text>Clark, Andrew E.</text>
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                <text>Lesueur, Jean-Yves</text>
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                <text>Des études sur données agrégées ont mis en évidence une corrélation positive entre le taux de propriétaires et le taux de chômage en Europe et aux Etats-Unis. Ce fait stylisé a donné lieu à de nombreux travaux économétriques sur données individuelles américaines, danoises ou anglaises, plus rarement sur données françaises, qui ont conduit à des résultats contradictoires. L'étude économétrique proposée dans cet article s'inscrit dans cette réflexion en proposant une analyse comparée sur données individuelles britanniques et françaises des effets du statut résidentiel sur la durée des épisodes de chômage. L'influence des différents modes d'occupation du logement sur la durée de séjour dans l'état de chômage est estimée pour la France à partir du Panel Européen des Ménages et pour la Grande-Bretagne à partir du British Household Panel Survey. On contrôle lors des estimations les sources de biais relevant de la censure, de l'auto sélection et des sources d'hétérogénéité inobservable. Les résultats économétriques font apparaître des effets très discriminants entre les deux pays. Si la propension à la propriété immobilière augmente la durée de chômage en France, elle n'induit en revanche aucun effet statistiquement significatif en Angleterre, les accédants à la propriété manifestant&lt;br /&gt;même, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, les durées de chômage les plus basses. En Grande-Bretagne, ce sont plutôt les locataires du secteur social qui manifestent les durées de chômage les plus longues, résultat qui ne réfute pas l'observation faite dans d'autres études d'une plus faible mobilité des locataires du secteur social par rapport aux locataires du secteur privé.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00118751</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Durée de chômage</text>
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                <text>mobilité</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Statut résidentiel et durée de chômage : une comparaison&lt;br /&gt;microéconométrique entre la Grande-Bretagne et la France</text>
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                <text>Brunet, Carole</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Des études sur données agrégées ont mis en évidence une corrélation positive entre le taux de propriétaires et le taux de chômage en Europe et aux Etats-Unis. Les nombreux travaux économétriques sur données individuelles américaines, danoises, hollandaises ou anglaises, plus rarement sur données françaises, qui ont été développé dans la littérature ont conduit à des résultats très contradictoires. L'étude économétrique proposée dans cet article s'inscrit dans cette réflexion en proposant une analyse comparée, sur données individuelles britanniques et françaises, des effets du statut résidentiel sur la durée des épisodes de chômage. L'influence des différents modes d'occupation du logement sur la durée de séjour dans l'état de chômage est estimée pour la France à partir du Panel Européen des Ménages et pour le Royaume Uni à partir du British Household Panel Survey. On contrôle lors des estimations les sources de biais relevant de la censure et de l'auto sélection. Les résultats économétriques font apparaître des effets très discriminants entre les deux pays. Si la propension à la propriété immobilière augmente la durée de chômage en France, elle n'induit en revanche aucun effet statistiquement significatif en Angleterre. Dans les deux pays les accédants à la propriété manifestent, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, les durées de chômage les plus basses, témoignage de salaires de réserves différenciés au sein des propriétaires. Au Royaume Uni, ce sont plutôt les locataires du secteur social qui enregistrent les durées de chômage les plus longues, résultat qui ne réfute pas l'observation faite dans d'autres études d'une plus faible mobilité des locataires du secteur social par rapport aux locataires du secteur privé.</text>
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                <text>Statut résidentiel et durée de chômage en France et au Royaume-Uni</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Armand Colin</text>
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                <text>20</text>
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                <text>BOUAYAD-AGHA, Salima </text>
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                <text> MÉNARD, Sébastien </text>
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                <text> SELLEM, Faouzi</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, mars, 1, 2010-03-01, pp.57-88</text>
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                <text>chômage</text>
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                <text>Statut résidentiel et retour à l'emploi dans un modèle à agents hétérogènes : effet mobilité ou effet richesse ? </text>
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