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                  <text>Espaces et sociétés</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par ERES</text>
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                <text>15</text>
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                <text>Salomon Cavin, Joëlle</text>
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  Avec une organisation traditionnellement tournée vers la protection, l'Angleterre rurale se lance dans les années 1990 dans une campagne de promotion de la qualité de vie en ville. L'approche de la ville, comme menace pour la campagne qu'il faut à tout prix circonscrire, est remplacée par la promotion d'une politique active d'aménagement urbain.
  Cette campagne s'inscrit dans le contexte de la politique urbaine lancée par le gouvernement britannique au milieu des années 1990. Elle constitue l'illustration de l'évolution de la représentation des relations ville-campagne et de l'émergence d'une image positive de la ville en Angleterre.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_126_0139</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés,  126, 3, 2006-11-23, pp.139-158</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text> campagne</text>
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                <text> représentations sociales</text>
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                <text> politique territoriale</text>
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                <text>La ville au secours de la campagne, une politique urbaine pour protéger l'Angleterre rurale</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Khenchela</text>
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                <text>Algeria</text>
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                <text>Samai-Bouadjadja, Assia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2009-05-01</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette communication se propose d'interroger la production architecturale coloniale à Sétif entre 1930 et 1962, sur le rapport de la modernité et de la durabilité. Cette architecture peut être regardée un demi siècle plus tard, par rapport à son évolution et aux modes d'appropriation qu'elle offre. Une architecture qui vieillit bien et qui n'est pas dépréciée par ses occupants, aussi bien sur le plan du confort que de l'image de marque. Une architecture qui interpelle pour un projet de patrimonialisation. Cette lecture du patrimoine moderne à Sétif peut ouvrir la voie à des expertises permettant d'adopter des stratégies spécifiques quant au renouvellement de la ville de Sétif et d'élaborer un projet urbain dont le patrimoine serait au cœur.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00380579</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="515517">
                <text>Actes du colloque international « Penser la ville – approches comparatives ».</text>
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                <text>Penser la ville – approches comparatives</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Modernité</text>
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                <text>développement durable</text>
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                <text>architecture coloniale</text>
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                <text>patrimoine</text>
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                <text>Sétif</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Modernité et durabilité à travers l'architecture et l'urbanisme à Sétif (1930-1962).</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>IRD</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="363942">
                <text>CONGO</text>
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                <text>BRAZZAVILLE</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="363944">
                <text>Samba, C.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1987</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:25699</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:25699</text>
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                <text>Samba C. Le problème de l'équipement électrique et de l'approvisionnement en électricité dans le développement de Brazzaville. In :   Journées d'étude sur Brazzaville. Brazzaville : ORSTOM ; AGECO, 1987, p. 143-149. Journées d'Etude sur Brazzaville, Brazzaville (CONGO), 1986/04/25-28</text>
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                <text>ELECTRICITE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="363954">
                <text>SERVICE DE BASE URBAIN</text>
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                <text>RESEAU DE DISTRIBUTION</text>
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                <text>Le problème de l'équipement électrique et de l'approvisionnement en électricité dans le développement de Brazzaville</text>
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                <text>Journées d'étude sur Brazzaville</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="350162">
                <text>CAMEROUN</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="350163">
                <text>Samé-Ekobo, A. (ed.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="350164">
                <text>Fondjo, E. (ed.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="350165">
                <text>Eouzan, Jean-Pierre (ed.)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="350166">
                <text>2001</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010026569</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010026569</text>
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                <text>Samé-Ekobo A. (ed.), Fondjo E. (ed.), Eouzan Jean-Pierre (ed.). Grands travaux et maladies à vecteurs au Cameroun : impact des aménagements ruraux et urbains sur le paludisme et autres maladies à vecteurs. Paris : IRD, 2001, 232 p. (Expertise Collégiale). </text>
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                <text>IRD</text>
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                <text>INFRASTRUCTURE SANITAIRE</text>
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                <text>S’appuyant sur six ans d’enquête dans trois cités HLM de France, Sami Zegnani montre comment les jeunes des cités ont construit des espaces d’autonomie et des formes culturelles innovantes de résistance.   Ils ont notamment inventé des lieux d’échanges intellectuels fondés sur un rapport sophistiqué à l’écrit, où ils s’approprient et transmettent des savoirs religieux et artistiques.   Ce livre témoigne de la difficulté du passage à l’âge adulte dans l’une des catégories sociales les plus dominées de la société française.  &#13;
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&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
Préface de Catherine Delcroix&#13;
&#13;
Les jeunes de la rue : occuper l’espace public&#13;
- L’opposition Eux-Nous au Plateau&#13;
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&#13;
Rap et islam : constitution d’une sphère publique et rapports à l’espace public institué&#13;
- Interconnaissances entre musulmans salafis et jeunes de la rue&#13;
- Comprendre l’émergence et le maintien de l’islam salafi au Plateau&#13;
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- Le hip-hop : son émergence et sa perception par les jeunes de la rue&#13;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Widely praised as the definitive history of Beirut, this is the story of a city that has stood at the crossroads of Mediterranean civilization for more than four thousand years. The last major work completed by Samir Kassir before his tragic death in 2005, Beirut is a tour de force that takes the reader from the ancient to the modern world, offering a dazzling panorama of the city's Seleucid, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and French incarnations. Kassir vividly describes Beirut's spectacular growth in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, concentrating on its emergence after the Second World War as a cosmopolitan capital until its near destruction during the devastating Lebanese civil war of 1975-1990. Generously illustrated and eloquently written, Beirut illuminates contemporary issues of modernity and democracy while at the same time memorably recreating the atmosphere of one of the world's most picturesque, dynamic, and resilient cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The late &lt;b&gt;Samir Kassir &lt;/b&gt;taught at the Institut des Sciences Politiques of the Universit&amp;eacute; Saint-Joseph in Beirut, worked as a journalist and editorial writer for the daily An-Nahar newspaper there, and was a co-founder of the Democratic Left Movement in Lebanon.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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This book examines the cities’ continuous urban legacies since 1949 in relation to state governance, economic reforms, and cultural production. By adopting local historical perspectives, it offers more nuanced accounts of the current urban change than the modernization/globalization paradigm and conceptualizes the change in the context of the cities’ socialist, colonial, and imperial legacies. Specifically, Samuel Y. Liang offers an overview of the urban planning and territorial expansion of the great cities since 1949; explores the production and consumption of urban housing, its spatial forms, media representations, and socio-political implications; and examines the state-led redevelopment of old urban cores and residential neighborhoods, and the urban conservation movement.&#13;
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Samuel Y. Liang is Associate Professor of Humanities and the Coordinator of Chinese Studies at Utah Valley University, USA.</text>
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                <text>Rongée par un véritable pessimisme historique et des tensions sociales et économiques alarmantes, l'Espagne abrite encore, à la fin du XIXe siècle, une société traditionnelle, fragmentaire et essentiellement rurale qui semble incapable de répondre aux nouveaux défis du progrès et de la modernité européenne. C'est dans cette conjoncture défavorable que la capitale espagnole devient malgré tout le théâtre et le symbole de nouvelles utopies urbaines, régénérationnistes et hispano-américanistes, qui cherchent à raviver les liens d'une communauté hispano-américaine transatlantique fondée sur une langue, une histoire, un patrimoine culturel et des projets d'avenir partagés. Orchestrées par les élites bourgeoises et intellectuelles de la vielle métropole d'importantes rencontres culturelles (Union Ibéro-américaine, Ateneo de Madrid, célébrations du IVe Centenaire de la découverte de l'Amérique, salons, expositions et congrès) s'organisent dans un espace redessiné par les Espagnols comme la vitrine d'une nation qui veut se redonner la conscience d'exister. De nombreux voyageurs latino-américains arrivent ainsi à Madrid dans un cadre de rapprochements officiels propices aux diplomaties et aux dithyrambes. Ce sont des écrivains, des artistes, des ambassadeurs, des historiens, des juristes, des linguistes ou des pédagogues (Rubén Darío, Vicente Riva Palacio, Jésús Galido y Villa, Juan Zorrilla de San Martín, Ricardo Palma, Soledad Acosta de Samper, Francisco del Paso y Troncoso, Salomé Ureña de Henríquez, etc.). La capitale espagnole matérialise alors une charnière historique et culturelle entre deux mondes et deux époques: celle qu'incarnent les vieilles générations libérales et conservatrices appelées à disparaître dans les derniers soubresauts du XIXe siècle; et celle des artistes et des penseurs qui de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique essaieront de trouver ensuite les clefs esthétiques et intellectuelles de nouvelles constructions ou reconstructions identitaires. Toutes ces incursions latino-américaines dans l'espace madrilène n'ont de sens, a posteriori, que dans la confrontation des attentes d'une part et de l'expérience vécue réellement par ces visiteurs d'autre part. C'est dans la constatation du décalage entre ce qui était attendu et ce qui est vécu que s'expriment les singularités ou les dissonances révélatrices. Derrière la ville historique ou symbolique, métropole déchue de l'empire colonial ibérique, une autre ville sociale et humaine est finalement représentée dans les discours, les correspondances, les mémoires et les récits de ces voyageurs latino-américains qui contribuent à la fois à une démythification nécessaire et à l'établissement de nouveaux réseaux de correspondances culturelles.</text>
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                <text>Romanelli, Raffaele. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>A thesis on the imagination of historical forms of modern governance in Spain in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Contents :
1. The city and the historical imagination
2. From the ancient to the modern city
3. The city and the state
4. The regulation of the city
5. The municipal autonomy of the modern city
6. The city as historical representation
7. From the modern to the ancient city
Appendix I : The contents of municipal ordinances
Appendix II : Figures</text>
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                <text>governance, imaginary, urban history, city politics, urban policy, local authorities</text>
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                <text>Civitas et urbs : The idea of the city and the historical imagination of urban governance in Spain, 19th-20th centuries</text>
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                <text>Montreal</text>
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                <text>Visual representations and emphasis of the individual hide the complexity of the urban collective actions. Social and natural rhythms compose the immediate, intuitive expression of urban ambiences. In this artistic research project the intention is to, by experimentation, reveal qualities, temporal aspects and embodied perceptions of the social ambience situations that constitute the corporeal collective rhythm of the city. Immersed in the situation, in situ, as pedestrians, citizens, artists and researchers we take part in and invite "the audience" to participate in playful events. "Bodies in motion" serve as scale, tool and reference system in methodological approaches, based on concepts as resonance, improvisations and variations, as both descriptions of urban life and practical tools for collective actions.</text>
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                <text>Stations, échangeurs, transformateurs. Infrastructures ou formes urbaines ?</text>
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                <text>The Paris cityscape, which is largely a product of the transformations effected under the Second Empire by the Prefect Haussmann and the City administration, is astonishing for its degree of uniformity. However, on closer inspection, Haussmannien thoroughfares present all sorts of irregularities depending on which streets we examine. In this paper, we analyze in detail those deformities by studying a highly atypical Haussmannien thoroughfare: Rue des Pyrénées in the 20th arrondissement of Paris. Once the deformity has been identified, hypotheses are developed to explain it in relation to the specific actions of the plot owners and o the socio-politico-economical context.</text>
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                <text>The social fabric of the networked city</text>
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                <text>Building Development in the 19th century : between Planning Procedures and Local Actions</text>
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                <text>Malgré d'importantes mutations des usages, des configurations territoriales et des techniques, la figure actuelle du réseau des autobus circulant dans l'Est parisien est déjà présente, dans son principe, dans celle prise par les premières lignes de transport en commun de surface lors de leur implantation au cours du XIX° siècle. Cette permanence de la morphologie du réseau s'explique à la fois par une grande importance de la phase du développement initial et par l'échec des politiques de transformation envisages à plusieurs époques successives. Elle pose aujourd'hui problème : le réseau des autobus de banlieue parisienne saura-t-il s'adapter aux évolutions métropolitaines ou devra-t-il s'effacer devant les modes de transport en complémentarité desquels il fonctionne actuellement ?</text>
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                <text>Morphogenèse des transports en commun de surface en banlieue parisienne : les occasions manquées du redéploiement</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, nous étudions en détail le morphologie d'une percée haussmanienne atypique : la rue des Pyrénées à Paris. Cette étude des déformation par rapport à la percée idéal typique permet de mettre en évidence le poids, dans la production urbaine, des petits propriétaires de parcelles. Leurs stratégies, plus ou moins contraintes, se combinent à la planification, dans un contexte socio-politico-économique donné, pour produire des formes urbaines souvent inattendues.</text>
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                <text>La production du cadre bâti au 19ème siècle, entre planification et action locale</text>
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                <text>Ce chapitre propose une discussion critique des différents choix à opérer lors de la modélisation de la dynamique urbaine avec des systèmes multi-agents (SMA) : choix en matière d'objectifs (reproduire un fait stylisé ou rendre compte d'un phénomène observé) et en matière de niveau de modélisation (le niveau individuel de la prise de décision ou le niveau méso-géographique de l'entité spatiale, quartier ou ville par exemple). Les exemples d'application concernent d'une part l'organisation et la dynamique de l'espace intraurbain (mécanismes de ségrégation spatiale notamment) et d'autre part la dynamique d'un système de villes.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00119088</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/90/88/PDF/cha7Hermes-hal.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Modélisation et simulation multi-agents ; applications pour les Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>modélisation urbaine</text>
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                <text>système de villes</text>
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                <text>système multi-agents</text>
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                <text>émergence</text>
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                <text>interactions spatiales</text>
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                <text>microsimulation</text>
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                <text>modèle agent</text>
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                <text>ségrégation</text>
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                <text>simulation urbaine</text>
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                <text>simulation spatiale</text>
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                <text>Les modèles agent en géographie urbaine</text>
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