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                <text>Dans cet article, nous démontrons, à partir d'un échantillon de 47 villes françaises, qu'il est douteux que des économies apparaissent dans l'exploitation des transports publics urbains lorsque la taille des villes s'accroît. La croissance des charges d'exploitation, plus que proportionnelle à la taille des villes, s'explique à la fois par une croissance du coût unitaire (à la place-kilomètre-offerte) et de l'offre à l'habitant. La région Ile-de-France échappe à la dérive des charges unitaires, mais pas des charges par habitant en raison d'une offre particulièrement forte. La comparaison Paris-province suggère que la capacité des rames en circulation puisse être un facteur déterminant de l'amélioration de la productivité. La croissance des capacités semble toutefois apparaître pour des tailles urbaines exceptionnelles, par exemple en France à l'échelle de la RIF, et dont la contrepartie pourrait bien être l'allongement des temps et distances de transport. Ces résultats posent alors la question d'une divergence entre la performance des services urbains et l'efficacité économique des espaces.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This cultural study of public space examines the cityscape of Taipei, Taiwan, in rich descriptive prose. Contemplating a series of seemingly banal subjects - maps, public art, parks - Joseph Allen peels back layers of obscured history to reveal forces that caused cultural objects to be celebrated, despised, destroyed, or transformed as Taipei experienced successive regime changes and waves of displacement. In this thoughtful stroll through the city, we learn to look beyond surface ephemera, moving from the general to the particular, to see sociocultural phenomena in their historical and contemporary contexts.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Joseph R. Allen&lt;/b&gt; is professor of Chinese literature and cultural studies at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Globalisation, the buzzword of the late twentieth century, calls for the attention of historians. As others have already suggested, one way to contribute to the historicisation of the phenomena encapsulated in this idiom is to pay attention to connections over long periods. Connections between municipal governments and exchanges about the subject have both been neglected by historical scholarship for various reasons, but they can contribute to the history of the "construction of the universal". Indeed, the information systems of municipal connections – their vectors, actors and structures – have defined, intersected with, nourished or undergone a series of would-be universalist "transboundary formations". These formations are shifting combinations of values, collective actions, practices, rules, organisations and individuals, all of which are advanced as possible futures for mankind. By examining some of these discourses of ‘social order' and "world order" and the way in which they combine with municipal connections, this article attempts to produce the "‘municipal contribution" announced in its title.</text>
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                <text>Taking Up the Bet on Connections : a Municipal Contribution</text>
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                <text>In this introduction we will first elaborate on why municipal employees and services is a relevant and revealing theme in urban history, and then go on to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of existing scholarship. With particular reference to the contributions to this book, we will consider the consolidation of civic expansionism from the mid-nineteenth century. Next, we will examine the complex relationships that emerged between the executive and administrative spheres of local government, the changing role of central government and employees' responses to the needs and directives of the often highly politicized municipal power-base. Finally, we will look to further research approaches to open out this important, yet under-rated aspect of urban history.</text>
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Presses universitaires de Rennes

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tally's Corner est devenu un texte-cl&amp;eacute; dans l&amp;rsquo;analyse et la compr&amp;eacute;hension des ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;nes urbains li&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; la pauvret&amp;eacute;. Alors que les r&amp;eacute;voltes urbaines s&amp;rsquo;intensifient et que les habitants des grandes villes du Nord des &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis, des populations immigr&amp;eacute;es, connaissent un fort taux de ch&amp;ocirc;mage, une situation sanitaire difficile et la d&amp;eacute;sagr&amp;eacute;gation de leur cellule familiale, Elliot Liebow proc&amp;egrave;de au compte rendu d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute; des actes ordinaires de la fraction masculine la plus pauvre de la population noire d&amp;rsquo;une de ces grandes villes. En suivant au jour le jour quelques-uns des hommes qui tra&amp;icirc;nent r&amp;eacute;guli&amp;egrave;rement, apparemment sans rien faire, au coin d&amp;rsquo;une rue, l&amp;rsquo;auteur, Elliot Liebow, montre comment ces hommes s&amp;rsquo;organisent afin de surmonter les difficult&amp;eacute;s sans fin auxquelles ils sont confront&amp;eacute;s, comment ils fondent des familles, tentent de subvenir &amp;agrave; leurs besoins et de conserver leur dignit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si Tally&amp;rsquo;s Corner a travers&amp;eacute; les ann&amp;eacute;es et est devenu un classique de la sociologie, c&amp;rsquo;est que tant par son sujet que par son mode de collecte et de restitution des donn&amp;eacute;es, l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage constitue un mod&amp;egrave;le d&amp;rsquo;enqu&amp;ecirc;te ethnographique et de remise en question des th&amp;eacute;ories dominantes sur la pauvret&amp;eacute;. C&amp;rsquo;est aussi parce que son style simple et clair en fait un ouvrage romanesque accessible &amp;agrave; tous qui emporte le lecteur au coeur d&amp;rsquo;histoires de vies permettant d&amp;rsquo;appr&amp;eacute;hender l&amp;rsquo;Am&amp;eacute;rique contemporaine en g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral, et la vie des Noirs am&amp;eacute;ricains pauvres en particulier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Elliot Liebow&lt;/b&gt; (1925-1994), directeur de projet du Mental Health Study Center du National Institute of Mental Health, y travailla plus de vingt ans comme anthropologue et dirigea le laboratoire d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes socio-&amp;eacute;conomiques ainsi que le Center for the Study of Work and Mental Health jusqu&amp;rsquo;en 1984, avant d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre chercheur invit&amp;eacute; au NIMH et titulaire d&amp;rsquo;une chaire &amp;agrave; la Catholic University of America.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pr&amp;eacute;face et traduction de &lt;b&gt;Celia Bense Ferreira Alves&lt;/b&gt;, sociologue, ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences au D&amp;eacute;partement d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes des pays anglophones de l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; Paris 8, chercheuse au Centre de recherches sociologiques et politiques de Paris-Cultures et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s urbaines (CSU-CRESPPA) UMR 7217 CNRS-Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 8.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Avril 2008



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Institut du monde arabe 



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&lt;a href="http://www.qantaramag.com/rubriq3/page7.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Qantara&lt;/a&gt;, le magazine des cultures arabe et m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;enne, consacre dans son num&amp;eacute;ro d&amp;#39;avril 2008 un dossier &amp;agrave; la ville de Tanger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De toujours, les villes fronti&amp;egrave;res ont entretenu un rapport ambigu avec leur Etat souverain. Mais quels que soient les al&amp;eacute;as politiques, elles conservent toujours une atmosph&amp;egrave;re singuli&amp;egrave;re, propre aux lieux de brassage et d&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;change. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ainsi en est-il de Tanger, dont les fastes, &amp;agrave; l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;poque internationale, ont donn&amp;eacute; naissance &amp;agrave; une v&amp;eacute;ritable mythologie. Aujourd&amp;#39;hui, la ville rena&amp;icirc;t de ses cendres avec le projet du grand port.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
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23 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2008

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Actes Sud

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Tanger est une ville o&amp;ugrave; les deux rives de la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e se touchent des yeux.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ville fronti&amp;egrave;re, Tanger n&amp;rsquo;est plus seulement une ville internationale, comme elle le fut jadis, mais une ville transnationale. &amp;ldquo;C&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire qu&amp;rsquo;elle vit au quotidien dans un espace temps tr&amp;egrave;s peu national &amp;rdquo;, comme le souligne Michel P&amp;eacute;raldi qui a dirig&amp;eacute; ce num&amp;eacute;ro de La pens&amp;eacute;e de midi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; nulle autre pareil, Tanger est travers&amp;eacute;e et d&amp;eacute;bord&amp;eacute;e par de nombreuses fronti&amp;egrave;res. Ce sont les multiples facettes de cette ville complexe que ce num&amp;eacute;ro se propose de d&amp;eacute;voiler. A partir des contes cruels et savoureux de M&amp;rsquo;rabet, de r&amp;eacute;cits singuliers, recueillis et partag&amp;eacute;s avec la complicit&amp;eacute; de la revue Nejma, d&amp;rsquo;histoires de vie comme celle d&amp;rsquo;Elena Prentice ou &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;heure du cocktail chez Paul Bowles, qui t&amp;eacute;moignent d&amp;rsquo;un cosmopolitisme toujours vivace, de la Calle del Diablo et des Lucioles de la nuit tang&amp;eacute;roise d&amp;eacute;crites par Mona Kezari et Abdelmajid Arrif, des rebelles de la mondialisation, qui cherchent &amp;agrave; traverser la fronti&amp;egrave;re vers l&amp;rsquo;Europe comme une bravade et un d&amp;eacute;fi trop souvent mortel (Mercedes Alavarez), des jeux subtils &amp;agrave; propos du respect des bonnes m&amp;oelig;urs ou des sp&amp;eacute;culations dans la Casbah (Carole Vich&amp;eacute;, Julien Le Tellier et Catherine Matt&amp;eacute;i), sans oublier ce qui fait le mythe de Tanger dans sa relation au cin&amp;eacute;ma (Simona Schneider), ou sa r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;une ville entre deux mers, confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;invisible ou trop visible pr&amp;eacute;sence d&amp;rsquo;un mur, dans le r&amp;eacute;cit de Driss Ksikes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tanger, une ville aimant&amp;eacute;e par sa relation &amp;agrave; la fronti&amp;egrave;re&amp;hellip;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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25 mars 2008

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La Pens&amp;eacute;e de Midi</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;A l'occasion de la publication de &amp;quot;&lt;a href="http://crevilles.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=1668&amp;amp;Itemid=203"&gt;Tanger, ville Fronti&amp;egrave;re&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;, plusieurs rencontres ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; organis&amp;eacute;es, invitant &amp;agrave; poser un autre regard sur la ville marocaine. La rencontre du 25 mars 2008 est mise en ligne sur le blog de la revue &amp;quot;La Pens&amp;eacute;e de midi&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selon Michel P&amp;eacute;raldi, anthropologue et directeur du centre Jacques Berque &amp;agrave; Rabat, Tanger est transnationale. Ville mondialis&amp;eacute;e par ses acteurs, elle conna&amp;icirc;trait une &amp;quot;mondialisation par le bas&amp;quot;, c'est-&amp;agrave;-dire par les hommes et non par les institutions : hommes d'affaires qui y font leurs profits, mais &amp;eacute;galement artistes qui en font un lieu de cr&amp;eacute;ation.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdemajid Arrif, ethnologue, souligne que la prostitution offre aux femmes un acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; l'espace public.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gilles Suzanne, sociologue, propose un regard &amp;agrave; distance, en essayant de voir depuis la toile quelle image de Tanger est-il possible de construire &amp;agrave; travers le rap.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arriv&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Tanger par hasard, Simon-Pierre Hamelin, devenu libraire et &amp;eacute;crivain dans cette ville, nous confie qu'il d&amp;eacute;teste voyager et que Tanger, c'est &amp;quot;le monde dans un mouchoir de poche.&amp;quot; Beaucoup de nationalit&amp;eacute;s s'y c&amp;ocirc;toient et la rue offre un spectacle toujours en mouvement.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L'&amp;eacute;crivain et dramaturge Driss Ksikes expose et commente sa vision de la fronti&amp;egrave;re sous un autre angle : la fronti&amp;egrave;re est vide, elle n'existe pas. C'est l'id&amp;eacute;e de son texte &amp;quot;Ba Allal&amp;quot;, o&amp;ugrave; la mer a disparu.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le lien vers le fichier audio se trouve tout en bas de l'article.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Paul Stronski tells the fascinating story of Tashkent, an ethnically diverse, primarily Muslim city that became the prototype for the Soviet-era reimagining of urban centers in Central Asia. Based on extensive research in Russian and Uzbek archives, Stronski shows us how Soviet officials, planners, and architects strived to integrate local ethnic traditions and socialist ideology into a newly constructed urban space and propaganda showcase.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The Soviets planned to transform Tashkent from a &amp;ldquo;feudal city&amp;rdquo; of the tsarist era into a &amp;ldquo;flourishing garden,&amp;rdquo; replete with fountains, a lakeside resort, modern roadways, schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, and of course, factories. The city was intended to be a shining example to the world of the successful assimilation of a distinctly non-Russian city and its citizens through the catalyst of socialism. As Stronski reveals, the physical building of this Soviet city was not an end in itself, but rather a means to change the people and their society.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Stronski analyzes how the local population of Tashkent reacted to, resisted, and eventually acquiesced to the city&amp;rsquo;s socialist transformation. He records their experiences of the Great Terror, World War II, Stalin&amp;rsquo;s death, and the developments of the Krushchev and Brezhnev eras up until the earthquake of 1966, which leveled large parts of the city. Stronski finds that the Soviets established a legitimacy that transformed Tashkent and its people into one of the more stalwart supporters of the regime through years of political and cultural changes and finally during the upheavals of glasnost.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Paul Stronski&lt;/b&gt; is an independent scholar and lecturer who has taught at Stanford, George Mason, and George Washington universities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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  L'auteure interroge les liens, historiques et symboliques, entre les magasins Tati et leur quartier d'attache, Barbès dans le XVIIIe arrondissement de Paris. Elle retrace la création de l'enseigne, présente ses fondateurs et le rôle des médias dans la diffusion de leur « légende familiale ». Puis, prenant en exemple les boutiques Tati-Mariage et Tati-Or, elle décrit les mises en scène de l'offre dans chacune de ces deux boutiques et leur évolution. Dans les deux cas, le temps de la transaction a pour effet un effacement relatif et ponctuel des différences individuelles et une homogénéisation des pratiques de consommation. L'auteure note alors une relation d'identification entre Tati et Barbès, où se diffuseraient certaines de ses logiques marchandes. L'enquête montre en effet que se diffuse une logique sociale où l'égalité des individus est produite à partir de l'affirmation, de l'exposition et des multiples usages des différences, notamment ethniques, des uns et des autres.
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                <text>Etude contextuelle du lexique politico administratif du mal logements aux XIXe et XXe siècle.</text>
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                <text>Les mots de la stigmatisation</text>
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                <text>Taudis, habitat insalubre, logement indigne : évolution et enjeux des stratégies de désignation. 19ème-20ème siècle.</text>
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                <text>Taxes et participations d'urbanisme : le financement de l'aménagement urbain</text>
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                <text>urbanisme, droit, politique publique, finances publiques, Strebler Jean-Philippe</text>
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Jean-Philippe Strebler</text>
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26 ao&amp;ucirc;t 2008

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EFE

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346</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Avec plus de 150 arr&amp;ecirc;ts rendus en trois ans, le contentieux du financement de l'am&amp;eacute;nagement urbain s'est largement d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;. Il n'est pas seulement question de contester la l&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute; des d&amp;eacute;cisions administratives qui prescrivent les contributions d'urbanisme, mais aussi - voire surtout - d'obtenir leur restitution, avec des int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;ts l&amp;eacute;gaux major&amp;eacute;s, lorsque des travaux ou des terrains ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ind&amp;ucirc;ment impos&amp;eacute;s. L'&amp;Eacute;tat lui-m&amp;ecirc;me a ainsi &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; condamn&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; restituer quelque 200 millions d'euros de contributions &amp;agrave; la r&amp;eacute;alisation d'&amp;eacute;quipements publics qui avaient &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;es au prix de vente de terrains.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Au nom d'une gestion rigoureuse de leurs ressources financi&amp;egrave;res, les collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre tent&amp;eacute;es d'obtenir de la part des am&amp;eacute;nageurs ou des constructeurs des participations au financement des &amp;eacute;quipements publics. Or, la r&amp;eacute;alisation et par suite le financement de tels &amp;eacute;quipements rel&amp;egrave;vent, par principe, de leur seule comp&amp;eacute;tence. C'est donc uniquement &amp;quot; par exception &amp;quot; que le Code de l'urbanisme a progressivement organis&amp;eacute; des m&amp;eacute;canismes permettant, dans des conditions tr&amp;egrave;s pr&amp;eacute;cises, de mettre &amp;agrave; la charge des am&amp;eacute;nageurs ou des constructeurs, tout ou partie du co&amp;ucirc;t de certains &amp;eacute;quipements publics.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cet ouvrage dresse un panorama complet des diff&amp;eacute;rents r&amp;eacute;gimes de taxes et participations d'urbanisme, &amp;eacute;clair&amp;eacute; par les apports de plus d'un quart de si&amp;egrave;cle de jurisprudence administrative.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jean-Philippe Strebler&lt;/b&gt;, master en droit de l'environnement et de l'am&amp;eacute;nagement du territoire, est directeur du syndicat mixte du SCoT de l'Alsace du Nord. Depuis une dizaine d'ann&amp;eacute;es, il s'est sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute; dans l'&amp;eacute;tude juridique et la mise en &amp;oelig;uvre des contributions l'urbanisme. Au-del&amp;agrave; des analyses &amp;quot;pratiques&amp;quot; qu'il effectue pour des collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales, il intervient en ce domaine aussi bien dans le cadre universitaire &amp;agrave; la facult&amp;eacute; de droit de Strasbourg qu'aupr&amp;egrave;s de divers organismes de formation professionnelle continue.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>1. Several market failures would justify some forms of price control and entry regulation in the taxicab industry. Unfortunately, history shows that very often the taxi regulators get captured by taxi operators' lobbies and fail to adapt their regulation to changing market conditions. Hence, faced with a sclerotic service supply, several cities and countries have thoroughly deregulated their taxi industry... only to gradually bring back some elements of regulation later on. Since the late 1960s academics have at length debated the pros and cons of price and entry regulations for the taxi market, either using very simplified models of selected segments of the market or referring to empirical data comparing service supply before and after deregulation in one or in several case studies. Because of the paucity of available data on the demand side, most of these empirical studies generally only consider the supply side, overlooking the impact of regulation or deregulation on taxi use and on the perception of taxi services by their clients. We have selected eight capital cities with contrasting regulatory systems and carried out a survey among their residents to understand why and how they use taxis and to collect their opinion about the quality of the service provided. Some 3200 respondents answered about 40 questions. Taxi use varies greatly from one city to the other, both in terms of trip frequency and of trip purposes. A statistical analysis of the results enabled us to draw some conclusions about the impacts of various elements of taxicab regulation on the mobility of urban residents.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of the 12th WCTR, July 11-15, 2010 – Lisbon, Portugal</text>
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                <text>12th World Conference on Transport Research</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>La ville ne résulte pas d'un processus d'équilibration entre son projet et son contexte ; elle est le résultat d'une évolution structurelle ; les techniques y prennent une part importante. Elles en sont à la fois un moyen et une ressource. C'est un moyen lorsqu'elles sont mises au profit d'un projet. Elles sont une ressource lorsqu'elles servent à engendrer, concevoir le projet.</text>
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                <text>Quatre ans de recherche urbaine 2001 – 2004 ACI Ville volume 2</text>
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                <text>Cette thèse pose comme problématique l'effet culturelle de l'homogénéisation dans le niveau international (la France et la Japon) des systèmes techniques. J'approche cette question par l'observation des rapports entre les techniques, formes et usages : les techniques par lesquelles l'espace public est construit (non seulement des techniques de construction mais aussi des règles, des cahiers des charges, des organisation, des schémas pour le construire), les formes selon lesquelles les voies publiques sont construits et les usages qui se déroulent dans ces espaces. On peut voir alors une propension des techniques à construire ces espaces selon des systèmes de circulation partagés dans deux pays. Cette tendance mène souvent à des formes identiques au fonctionnement des circulations automobiles. Or, l'espace public est entendu comme un espace utilisable librement en tant que lieu commun. Ses usages peuvent être différents selon les cultures. La question de recherche se pose : l'effet culturel de l'homogénéisation des techniques de la voirie. Pour développer cette recherche, j'observe des conceptions de voies publiques. J'ai opté sur l'enquête iconographique qui permet de recueillir des dessins de voie publique sur lesquels figurent des usages, et aussi de pallier aux difficultés de traduction lexicale. Je propose pour l'analyse une méthode d'analyse visuelle des données. La visualisation des données : Matrice ordonnable permet d'avoir en toute rapport des données dont ils sont visualisées. A l'issue de cette thèse, j'établi des fonctions culturelles différentes des voies publiques . autrement dit, le système technique international n'engendre pas d'usages aussi homogènes.</text>
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                <text>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - INSA Lyon</text>
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                <text>Techniques, formes et usages de l'espace des voies publiques : les cas de la voirie urbaine en France et au Japon.: essai de mise au point d'une méthode d'enquête iconographique</text>
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                <text>Téhéran 1978-1989: la crise dans l'Etat, la capitale et la ville</text>
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                <text>Téhéran, mégalopole, développement urbain, croissance urbaine, politique urbaine, Imani Daniel</text>
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Daniel Imani</text>
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21 septembre 2011

</text>
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Publibook

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116</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La r&amp;eacute;forme agraire, le premier choc p&amp;eacute;trolier et la r&amp;eacute;volution islamique ont tour &amp;agrave; tour boulevers&amp;eacute; le visage de la capitale iranienne, jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;av&amp;egrave;nement de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; urbaine dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 1980.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depuis 1950, T&amp;eacute;h&amp;eacute;ran a vu sa population multipli&amp;eacute;e par huit, son agglom&amp;eacute;ration avoisinant quant &amp;agrave; elle les seize millions de personnes. La politique men&amp;eacute;e depuis 1979 s&amp;rsquo;av&amp;egrave;re inefficace, car aussi contradictoire qu&amp;rsquo;absurde. Monopolisant les activit&amp;eacute;s nationales dans la capitale, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat provoque la croissance rapide de la ville tout en demeurant incapable de ma&amp;icirc;triser son d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Cet ouvrage se propose ainsi de mettre en &amp;eacute;vidence les forces motrices de cette croissance, le d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain et d&amp;eacute;mographique, ainsi que le probl&amp;egrave;me du logement et de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipement &amp;agrave; T&amp;eacute;h&amp;eacute;ran.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conjuguant urbanisme, sociologie, histoire et politique, Daniel Imani signe une radiographie &amp;eacute;difiante de la capitale iranienne. S&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressant particuli&amp;egrave;rement &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude du quartier sud de Chahrak-&amp;eacute;-Vali Asr et du XVIIIe arrondissement du quartier ouest, il d&amp;eacute;voile les v&amp;eacute;ritables enjeux du d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain et d&amp;eacute;mographique d&amp;rsquo;une m&amp;eacute;galopole au bord de l&amp;rsquo;asphyxie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The following research survey results which are being presented in this volume contain four chapters: In Chapter One, the geographical situation of Tehran, the history of its existence, etymology, and demographics, as well as their development and growth have been surveyed. Chapter Two is mainly concentrated on demographics and has been organized around demographic aspects, the socioeconomic specifications of the population and the relevant factors on the development of the society in this city. In Chapter Three the results from Tehran's population growth is presented in different aspects. The population pressures on the land and restrictions on the expansion of Tehran from a geological point of view, population growth affecting on housing qualitative and quantitative indexes, education, water consumption and sewage treatment have all been considered and surveyed. Finally in Chapter Four, an estimation of ratios from population growth factors including fertility level, birth and death rates have been studied. Based on the available information, the population of Tehran until 2006 AD can be projected.</text>
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        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/1d0e0facfd4c3823df3ca523ad8eb87a.jpg</src>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                    <text>8</text>
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                <name>Channels</name>
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                    <text>3</text>
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                <name>Height</name>
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                    <text>249</text>
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                <name>Width</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Textes</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Tel-Aviv : sans répit</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tel-Aviv, Israël, Bouganim Ami</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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Ami Bouganim</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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4 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2009

</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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Autrement

</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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Non pr&amp;eacute;cis&amp;eacute;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tel-Aviv f&amp;ecirc;te ses 100 ans en 2009.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ville adolescente, ville brouillon, elle ne cesse de bouger - de s'&amp;eacute;tendre, de creuser, de s'&amp;eacute;lever-, au point de changer de teint, sinon de visage d'ann&amp;eacute;e en ann&amp;eacute;e. D'une certaine mani&amp;egrave;re, la ville annonce Isra&amp;euml;l. Elle se d&amp;eacute;bat avec ses hantises, cultive ses contradictions, couve ses r&amp;ecirc;ves. Elle dit le meilleur et le pire ; l'engagement et le d&amp;eacute;sengagement ; le bouillonnement et la lassitude. Ville alternative par excellence, Tel-Aviv ne cesse de vibrer.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elle est le cimeti&amp;egrave;re de l'ancien Juif et le berceau de l'H&amp;eacute;breu nouveau. De cette &amp;eacute;nergie d&amp;eacute;bordante, une trentaine d'acteurs t&amp;eacute;moignent dans ce livre. Militants, artistes, f&amp;ecirc;tards, journalistes, po&amp;egrave;tes, rabbins, avocats, p&amp;ecirc;cheurs, ils brossent un portrait de la ville : r&amp;eacute;sistante, r&amp;ecirc;veuse, cr&amp;eacute;ative, th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;trale... sans r&amp;eacute;pit.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ami Bouganim&lt;/b&gt; est &amp;eacute;crivain, philosophe et enseignant, install&amp;eacute; en Isra&amp;euml;l depuis 1970.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ouvrage</text>
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        <name>Bouganim Ami</name>
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        <name>Israël</name>
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        <name>Tel-Aviv</name>
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