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Robert E. Park - The city : Suggestions for the investigation of human behavior in the urban environment
Ernest W. Burgess - The growth of the city : An introduction to a research project
R. D. McKenzie - The ecological approach to the study of the human community
Robert E. Park - The natural history of the newspaper
Robert E. Park - Community organization and juvenile delinquency
Robert E. Park - Community organization and the romantic temper
Robert E. Park - Magic, mentality, and city life
Ernest W. Burgess - Can neighborhood work have a scientific basis?
Robert E. Park - The mind of the hobo : Reflections upon the relation between mentality and locomotion
Louis Wirth - A bibliography of the urban community
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Roderick D. McKenzie taught in the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago and authored such books as 'The metropolitan community' (1933).
Louis Wirth taught in the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago and was the author of books including 'The ghetto' (1928).
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the preface by Christian Riegel and Katherine Robinson : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Welcome to the inaugural issue of our new journal, Interdisciplinary Themes Journal. We are pleased to publish a selection of papers presented at our first conference, &amp;ldquo;The City: Culture, Technology, Society&amp;rdquo;, which was held in Vancouver at Simon Fraser University&amp;rsquo;s Wosk Centre for Dialogue over two slightly cool and rainy days in early November 2009. We were pleased to welcome over forty participants from fifteen different countries to our conference for an invigorating exchange of ideas dealing with the concept of &amp;ldquo;the city&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Preface - Christian Riegel, Katherine M. Robinson     &lt;br /&gt; Future directions in urban planning and space usage - Elizelle Juanee Cilliers     &lt;br /&gt; The city of Toronto fiscal crisis : Neoliberal urbanism and the reconsolidation of class power - Carlo Fanelli     &lt;br /&gt; An educational experience centering on the theme of Istanbul, European Capital of Culture 2010 : An attempt at a wider look - Fatma Erkok     &lt;br /&gt; The turbulence of urban fabric : String theory's concept of spatial self - organization as a method to approach urban artifacts - Lora Dikova     &lt;br /&gt; The city, architecture, delight and play : Or &amp;quot;my kid could do that&amp;quot; &amp;amp; other silly notions - Marianne Amodio, Denise Liu, Alicia Medina Laddaga     &lt;br /&gt; Bringing people to the park : Exclusionary representations in the making of Galt Gardens - Michael Carl Granzow     &lt;br /&gt; Setting foot: Paul Virilio on the meta-city and its trajectory - Apple Zefelius Igrek     &lt;br /&gt; Conceptual urban sustainability from zonal transition to multi-functional spaces - Mojtaba Pourbakht, Akira Fujii     &lt;br /&gt; The personal city - ethical renewal in E.L. Doctorow's City of God - Ioana Stamatescu     &lt;br /&gt; Wordsworth and the Whatcom Lightcatcher: Reanimating the Museum when the Past is a Thing of the Past - Kathleen Lundeen     &lt;br /&gt; Walled black world : Hostile urban environment in Gloria Naylor's The Women of Brewster Place - Ana Mar&amp;iacute;a Cotelo Cancela     &lt;br /&gt; &amp;quot;I shall be my own police&amp;quot; : Literary reflections of Victorian crime and social surveillance in Dickens and Doyle - Terry Scarborough     &lt;br /&gt; Towards a spatial dimension of social rights. New prospectives in architecture and law studies - Erik Longo, Nicoletta Setola     &lt;br /&gt; Changing monuments and monumentality - Jeremy David Kargon     &lt;br /&gt; The digital age, the cyborg and the city - Darcy Michele Hanna     &lt;br /&gt; The city: Creative migration and the demise of live music venues - Dawn Bennett     &lt;br /&gt; Study of urban spaces : Problems in the city of Kerman, Iran - Negin Minaei, MohammadHossein Tajalli     &lt;br /&gt; Street writing - Megan Hicks     &lt;br /&gt; From Sobaski's Stairway to the Irish Club: Lester Goran's Pittsburgh - Matthew Asprey Gear     &lt;br /&gt; Facilitating the dynamics of 'city' : Active learning in the design studio - Christina Alida Breed     &lt;br /&gt; Mending the city fabric - pedro fonseca jorge     &lt;br /&gt; Fear and loathing in the city : How affects affect street-wisdom - Alex Fanghanel     &lt;br /&gt; The depression of prosocial behavior and aggression behavior - Jatie K Pudjibudojo&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the preface : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Many recent urban sociology textbooks have come close to abandoning the traditional concern of urban sociology, which is the community in urban society. Emphasis has shifted to individual adaptations to urban society or to characteristics of urban society. This book returns to an emphasis on the concept of community and integrates contemporary knowledge about local communities with an analysis of the nature and problems of urban society. The focus is sociologically sound, and, at least as important, it allows students to relate their own experiences to the analysis.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The theories and data needed to understand cities, communities, and urban problems are presented so that students with only a minimal background in sociology should be able to use this book. Complex theoretical issues are developed logically and clearly and are related to concrete examples. The materials and issues presented should be especially helpful to students working toward associate and baccalaureate degrees in such fields as urban studies, urban planning, and urban sociology.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Part 1 : Theoretical and historical perspectives&lt;/div&gt; 1. Approaches to cities and their problems&lt;/div&gt; 2. The concept of community&lt;/div&gt; 3. The history of cities&lt;/div&gt; 4. The development and nature of urban-metropolitan society&lt;/div&gt; 5. The internal structure of the city and metropolis&lt;/div&gt; 6. Life styles in the city and suburbs&lt;/div&gt; 7. The population of cities in the United States&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Part 2 : Urban problems&lt;/div&gt; 8. Cities lose control : The roots of urban problems&lt;/div&gt; 9. The persistence of racial and ethnic communities&lt;/div&gt; 10. Urban politics&lt;/div&gt; 11. Problems of shared communal functions - housing, transportation, health&lt;/div&gt; 12. Problems of the physical environment&lt;/div&gt; 13. Functional problems : Crime&lt;/div&gt; 14. Educational problems of cities&lt;/div&gt; 15. The future of cities : Some speculations&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alan S. Berger &lt;/b&gt;holds a PhD in sociology from the University of Chicago, and has taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Loyola University in Chicago, and Daley College.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This edited collection explores the relationship between urban space, architecture and the moving image. Drawing on interdisciplinary approaches to film and moving image practices, the book explores the recent developments in research on film and urban landscapes, pointing towards new theoretical and methodological frameworks for discussion.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Preface - J. Hallam &amp;amp; R. Kronenburg&lt;br /&gt; Introduction: Projecting the Urban - R. Koeck &amp;amp; L. Roberts&lt;br /&gt; PART I: PROJECTING THE CITY: PLACE, SPACE AND IDENTITY&lt;br /&gt; &amp;lsquo;Old World Traditions&amp;hellip;and Modernity&amp;rsquo; in Cunard&amp;rsquo;s Transatlantic Films, c.1920-35: Making Connections between Early Promotional Films and Urban Change - H. Norris Nicholson&lt;br /&gt; Nice: Virtual City - I. McNeill&lt;br /&gt; Visions of Community: The Post War Housing Problem in Sponsored and Amateur Films; R. Shand&lt;br /&gt; &amp;lsquo;City of Change and Challenge&amp;rsquo;: The Cine-societies&amp;rsquo; Response to Liverpool&amp;rsquo;s Redevelopment in the 1960s - J. Hallam&lt;br /&gt; PART II: OF TIME AND THE CITY: LANDSCAPES OF MEMORY AND ABSENCE&lt;br /&gt; Towards a History of Empty Spaces - C. Brunsdon&lt;br /&gt; Tacita Dean&amp;rsquo;s Optics of Refusal - T. McDowell&lt;br /&gt; Critique of the Disappearing City in the Films of Keiller, Cohen, and Steinmetz and Chanan - I. Robinson&lt;br /&gt; A Tale of Two Cities: Dachau Observed - A. Marcus&lt;br /&gt; PART III: CINEMATIC CARTOGRAPHY: FILM, MAPPING AND THE URBAN TOPOGRAPHY&lt;br /&gt; Mapping the City through Film: From &amp;lsquo;Topophilia&amp;rsquo; to Urban Mapscapes; T. Castro&lt;br /&gt; Towards (East) London 2012: Emily Richardson&amp;rsquo;s Transit (2006) and Memo Mori (2009), and the Work of Iain Sinclair - P. Newland&lt;br /&gt; The Cinematic Production of Iconic Space in Early Films of London (1895-1914) - M. Cinquegrani&lt;br /&gt; Projection Place: Location Mapping, Consumption, and Cinematographic Tourism - L. Roberts&lt;br /&gt; PART IV: CINE-TECTURE: FILM, ARCHITECTURE AND NARRATIVITY&lt;br /&gt; Cine-Montage: The Spatial Editing of Cities - R. Koeck&lt;br /&gt; Informing Contemporary Architectural Urban Design with Historic Filmic Evidence - R. Kronenburg&lt;br /&gt; The Real City in the Reel City: Towards a Methodology through the Case of Am&amp;eacute;lie - F. Penz&lt;br /&gt; Let Architecture &amp;lsquo;Play&amp;rsquo; Itself: A Case Study - H. Weihsmann&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Richard Koeck &lt;/b&gt;is a Lecturer in Architecture at the University of Liverpool, UK.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Les Roberts &lt;/b&gt;is a Research Associate in the School of Architecture at the University of Liverpool, UK.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>This work is an action research that deals with the theme of urban ethnic poverties, with particulare reference to the Italian phenomenon of the Roma encampments. The study is important because through the research on a single case study, the encampment of “Casilino 700”, I had the possibility of investigate and evidentiate the dynamics of social inclusion and exclusion through the analysis of both the encampments population and problematics. The long follow up of this research, which begun in 1992, allowed me to conduct an in-depth study and evaluate the policies enacted on behalf of statutory bodies and NGO’s who are entrusted with the duty of programming support and empowerment interventions toward Roma communities. In the course of this work I have shown how Roma in Italy have been for decades the object of a plan of spatial and social segregation which has had de facto state support and which has crystallised the conditions of social and economic exclusion of this minority. The research ends with a series of practical proposes for immediate integrate interventions that ought to be enacted at different levels in order to overcome the emergency and security-oriented approaches which have instead characterised the last twenty years.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; At first glance a study on cities and foreign policy may seem a bold leap into the future of international relations, but it represents, rather, a giant step into the present--into what is already taking place across this country and around the world. Cities have become actors in international affairs; and American cities have not only been players on the world scene but have been deeply transformed on the process as well. Over the last four years, the Council on Foreign Relations has been studying new actors in international affairs: business, nongovernmental organizations (particularly on such issues as the environment, human rights, and humanitarian relief and aid), and certain regions and localities that now orient their &amp;quot;foreign&amp;quot; policy or actions somewhat independently from that of their central governments. Of these new global actors, cities have drawn the least attention within policymaking circles and among the public. Although this volume looks at New York City, the United States' largest and most prominent international center, the issues and processes discussed--the economic restructuring of the economy, immigration, and internationalization of crime, the changing demands on, and functions of, social and civic institutions, the technological innovations that are revolutionizing how we live, do business, and form communities--represent fundamental challenges faced by cities and communities across the country; particularly at a time when many of the traditional functions of the central government are being privatized or decentralized. This is a volume of intellectual rigor--briskly written and clear-headed. It provides a model that will be emulated in the analysis of other global cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Robert D. Hormats - Foreword: New York's global future&lt;/div&gt; Kenneth Maxwell - Acknowledgements&lt;/div&gt; Margaret E. Crahan with Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush - Introduction: The city and the world&lt;/div&gt; Carol O'Cl&amp;eacute;ireacain - The private economy and the public budget of New York City&lt;/div&gt; Rae D. Rosen with Reagan Murray - Opening doors: Access to the global market for financial sectors&lt;/div&gt; Edward Mozley Roche - &amp;quot;Cyberopolis&amp;quot; : The cybernetic city faces the global economy&lt;/div&gt; Clifford Krauss - The Cali cartel and the globalization of crime in New York City&lt;/div&gt; Peter Andress - Policing the clandestine side of economic integration&lt;/div&gt; Joseph J. Salvo and Arun Peter Lobo - Immigration and the changing demographic profile of New York&lt;/div&gt; Robert C. Smith - Transnational migration, assimilation, and political community&lt;/div&gt; Josh DeWing - Educating the children of immigrants in New York's restructured economy&lt;/div&gt; Anthony M. Stevens-Arroyo - Building a new public realm: Moral responsibility and religious commitment in the city&lt;/div&gt; Jay Kaplan - Rooting for a logo: Culture, identity, and civic experience in the global city&lt;/div&gt; Saskia Sassen - Cities, foreign policy, and the global economy&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Margaret E. Crahan &lt;/b&gt;is Dorothy Epstein Professor in Latin American History at Hunter College.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush &lt;/b&gt;is Research Associate for Latin America at the Council on Foreign Relations and a doctoral candidate in politics at Yale University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Social and natural sciences share an interest for collective phenomena, which constitute an important part of the domain of complex systems. This thesis focuses on the study of urban systems, using analytical tools inspired by statistical physics, and also simulations, in particular agent-based models. A first analytical resolution of a Schelling spatial segregation model is presented, using a statistical physics framework linking individual and collective dynamics. This framework shows that utility or welfare in socio-economic models corresponds to a chemical potential in physics, a correspondence which is applied to a urban housing model. The housing market is further studied with a parsimonious price formation model. The implementation of an agent-based model, which reproduces the results of the standard urban economics (AMM) model, provides a second point of view on urban systems and the interaction between transport and land use. The simulations give results also when analytical resolution is lacking. The model is used to study the economic, environmental and social outcomes of having an amenity in the urban area and of polycentric cities. With two income groups, this work provides insights on the different urban social structures in North American and European cities for instance.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Full title : The city as a site of power in the Islamic West: The Alhambra (Mad&amp;#299;natal-&amp;#7716;amr&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;) of the Nasrids and New Fes (Mad&amp;#299;nat al-Bay&amp;#7693;&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
NB : This lecture was part of the conference 'Sites of power : The city of Granada as cultural icon' held at the University of Cambridge on 29 - 30 April 2011.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This paper explores the origins of the Nasrid Alhambra as a statement of monarchical control and power in Granada from the establishment of the &amp;#7778;anh&amp;#257;ja Berber Zirids in the town in the eleventh century. It will then compare the maturation of the site from an extramural fortress to a royal city under the Nasrids (13th-15th centuries) with the similar process which took place in the Moroccan city of Fes where the Marinid dynasty contructed a royal city in the vicinity of previous extramural fortresses at the same time.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Although the Alhambra is often seen as unique, it is possible that the site&amp;rsquo;s development under the Nasrids used the slightly earlier example of New Fes as a model, especially as information about it would have been readily available from Zanata troops closely associated with the Marinids who went to serve the Nasrids. The similarity of the cities&amp;rsquo; names in Arabic &amp;ndash; the Red City (Mad&amp;#299;nat al-&amp;#7716;amr&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;) and the White City (Mad&amp;#299;nat al-Bay&amp;#7693;&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;) &amp;ndash; suggests at least a degree of mutual recognition and perhaps competition. Both cities may also been seen in the broader context of urban development in the post-caliphal Islamic world where citadels connected to older urban conurbations had become a common way for regimes to physically articulate their relationship with their Muslim subjects. This relationship emphasised the physical (and coercive) power of a regime which implied their ability to both protect and chastise and in most cases other foundations for the good of the populace reassured them of the goodwill of their rulers: a hospital just below the Alhambra; theological colleges (madrasas) and inns in Old Fes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The purpose of this discussion is to attempt to understand the Alhambra from the perspective of the fourteenth century Muslims of Granada and to restore it to its context which cannot exclude nearby Marinid Morocco given the human contact, the political rivalry, and the artistic competition between Granada and Morocco.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Amira Bennison &lt;/b&gt;is University Senior Lecturer in Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies and a Fellow of Magdalene College at the University of Cambridge.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Andrew Brown-May &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor in Australian History at the University of Melbourne.&lt;/div&gt;
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NB: The podcast may be streamed online or streamed/downloaded via iTunes (click on 'View in iTunes')&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Amusement space embodies hegemonic and Utopian dialogue concerning urban conditions. Throughout the twentieth century, two rival urban visions have reigned: the Coney Island model, a chancy, participatory theatre where patrons can confront head-on current conditions; and the Disney model, a carefully planned setting where guests are made to feel comfortable and secure. The current ascendancy of the Disney model, evident in urban and suburban landscapes increasingly shaped in the Disney image, has attracted the attention -- and alarm --of critics who interpret this trend as urban planning with a 'sinister twist.' A case study of Disney's involvement with Seattle Center, originally the site of the 1962 World's Fair and now Seattle's premier urban park, demonstrates, however, that people actively challenge, negotiate, and reform the Disney model to meet their needs by infusing the space with traces of the rival Coney model. The suggestions Disney made for renovation of Seattle Center sparked a city-wide debate that centred on the roles of local participation, cultural sensitivity, and aesthetic design in urban space; Disney was found lacking on all accounts and eventually rejected entirely. Seattle's experience with Disney demonstrates that amusement space offers a rich terrain upon which people can dream about, and implement, urban change.</text>
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Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the artistic, cultural and innovative developments of the city in the 20th century and is joined by two practitioners of the geographer&amp;rsquo;s art; Professor Doreen Massey, who was awarded the Vautrin Lud International Geography prize - the geographer&amp;rsquo;s equivalent of the Nobel Prize, and Sir Peter Hall, whose books include The World Cities and Cities Tomorrow. They take a twentieth century perspective on the development of the city. How have cities changed since 1900, and what is their future? How has the 20th century been the century of the city?&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Sir Peter Hall&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Planning at the Bartlett School of Architecture and Planning, University College, London, Fellow of the British Academy and a member of the Academia Europea.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Doreen Massey&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Open University and recipient of the Vautrin Lud International Geography Prize and the Victoria Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Routledge

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The book develops a new approach to urban development in which leisure, pleasure or experiences are seen as key drivers. History, authenticity, urban qualities, local culture and leisure offerings or a vibrant retail sector are thus assets in local development also outside of the big cities. Globalization and high mobility are necessary aspects of the development, which entails the development of high urban profiles in a globalized and highly competitive world. Apart from experiential qualities a critical urban size, is also required. Experience qualities can be connected to urban design, where particular designs stimulate citizens&amp;rsquo; learning and activity in the urban space. They can also be connected to more tourist related large scale projects of experiential mass consumption with fun parks and shopping. A combination of the two approaches has been developed to promote for example car brands and cities through experiential car museums. New stakeholders, new network based forms of cooperation and new entrepreneurial strategies are connected to urban development in &amp;lsquo;the experience economy'. In particular new network based approaches are needed if small and rural places should also reap the fruits of the experience economy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book was originally published as a special issue of European Planning Studies.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Anne Lorentzen and Carsten Jahn Hansen - The role and transformation of the city in the experience economy: Identifying and exploring research challenges&lt;/div&gt;
Anne Lorentzen - Cities in the experience economy&lt;/div&gt;
S&amp;oslash;ren Smidt-Jensen, Christine Benna Skytt and Lars Winther - The geography of the experience economy in Denmark: Employment change and location dynamics in attendance-based experience industries&lt;/div&gt;
Gitte Marling, Ole B. Jensen and Hans Klib - The experience city: Planning of hybrid cultural projects&lt;/div&gt;
Claus Lassen, Carla K. Smink and S&amp;oslash;ren Smidt-Jensen - Experience spaces, (aero)mobilities and environmental impact&lt;/div&gt;
Peter Allingham - Experiential strategies for the survival of small cities in Europe&lt;/div&gt;
Hans Peter Therkildsen, Carsten Jahn Hansen and Anne Lorentzen - The experience economy and the transformation of urban governance and planning&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Anne Lorentzen&lt;/b&gt; is Professor in geography at the Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, Denmark. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Carsten Jahn Hansen&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor in Planning at the Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, Denmark.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Palgrave Macmillan

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Offering an innovative, interdisciplinary approach to the city which opens up new ways of understanding urban culture and urban space, the author approaches the city as essentially a &amp;quot;material&amp;quot; place where people live, work, and participate in social practices within historical limits set not by sensory experience or cultural meanings but material social conditions. Urban cultural theory, the book contends, needs to understand the human senses in the context of (imperceptible) material relations of production so as to take part in the struggle to transform them.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Kimberly DeFazio &lt;/b&gt;teaches in the English Department at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.&lt;/div&gt;
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