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April 1 - May 15 2005

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Bellwether Publishing Ltd.

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197 - 280</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Contents :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Lynn A. Staeheli - Editorial : Can American cities be sites of citizenship? What can we do about it?&lt;/div&gt;
Yehua Dennis Wei - Planning Chinese cities : The limits of transitional institutions*&lt;/div&gt;
Ya Ping Wang - Low-income communities and urban poverty in China*&lt;/div&gt;
Alison Mountz and David Prytherch - Introduction - Digression analysis : A decidedly editorial introduction to the symposium on the state of urban geography; dispatches from the field&lt;/div&gt;
Michael Dear - Comparative urbanism&lt;/div&gt;
Sallie A. Marston and Koren E. Manning - Teaching the cultural politics and economy of global cities in the periphery&lt;/div&gt;
Winifred Curran - Being and becoming in urban geography&lt;/div&gt;
Sarah Elwood - Perspectives on participation, urban research, and the transformation of &amp;quot;local&amp;quot; urban geographies&lt;/div&gt;
Robert W. Lake - Urban crisis redux&lt;/div&gt;
Larry S. Bourne - Taking the pulse of the subdiscipline : The state of urban geography in Canada&lt;/div&gt;
Book review&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;b&gt;NB : &lt;/b&gt;The articles by Wei and Wang are not freely available as full text (the full text is available for purchase)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The city in the twenty-first century is in the midst of dramatic changes, and yet many have yet to fully manifest themselves, still concealed in technology and distributed enough to escape general understanding within the existing context of built form. Technology may be outpacing urban architectural theory, and large populations (primarily the young generation who are growing up with computers and mobile phones) are altering the identity, use and ultimately the form of cities. What is this changing identity? The present thesis asserts that if the "first generation" of cities was characterized by built forms and spaces, and the "second generation" defined by mobility, then the "third generation" of cities will certainly be "hyperdynamic", that is, technological, dematerialized, unprogrammed, emergent, adaptable and virtual, if they are to serve the needs and behaviors of their inhabitants. A theory of these three generations coexisting, much like archaeological strata, in the form of three conceptual urban layers is presented, along with consideration of the possible relationships between them. A case study set in the city of Ljubljana highlights emerging changes in the perception of the city and focuses specifically on the Path of Remembrance and Comradeship, a unique urban feature set against the background of Ljubljana's history, technologies and ways of thinking about cities. The case study forms a basis for talking about future trends and the potential for an expanded lexicon of urban dynamics.
Les villes du 21ème siècle font l’objet de changements spectaculaires, pour certaines d’entre elles ces changements sont en cours, encore dissimulés dans la technologie et suffisamment intégrés dans le contexte actuel de la forme architecturale pour échapper à la compréhension générale. La technologie a dépassé la théorie de l’architecture urbaine, et une population importante (principalement la jeune génération qui a grandi avec les ordinateurs et les téléphones mobiles) est en train de changer l’identité de la ville et, par conséquent, la définition des villes. Que signifie ce changement d’identité ? Cette thèse affirme que la première génération de villes est caractérisée par des formes des constructions et par l’aménagement des espaces, la seconde génération est soumise à la mobilité, et la troisième génération de villes sera certainement hyper dynamique, c’est-à-dire technologique, dématérialisée, non-programmée, émergente, adaptable et virtuelle, pour qu’elle puisse couvrir les besoins et les comportements de ses habitants. Une théorie de la coexistence de ces 3 générations, un peu comme une strate archéologique formée de trois couches urbaines conceptuelles, prend en considération ces relations entre elles. Cette étude dans le cadre de la ville de Ljubljana met en évidence ces changements émergents dans la perception de la ville et souligne spécialement sur "Le chemin de la commémoration et de la camaraderie", une caractéristique urbaine unique dans le contexte de l’histoire de Ljubjana, les technologies et les façons de penser nos villes. L’étude de ce cas constitue une base de discussions sur les futures perspectives et le potentiel d’un lexique élargi de la dynamique urbaine.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; No detailed comparison of the city-state in medieval Europe has been undertaken over the last century. Research has concentrated on the role of city-states and their republican polities as harbingers of the modern state, or else on their artistic and cultural achievements, above all in Italy. Much less attention has been devoted to the cities' territorial expansion: why, how, and with what consequences cities in the urban belt, stretching from central and northern Italy over the Alps to Switzerland, Germany, and the low countries, succeeded (or failed) in constructing sovereign polities, with or without dependent territories.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Tom Scott goes beyond the customary focus on the leading Italian city-states to include, for the first time, detailed coverage of the Swiss city-states and the imperial cities of Germany. He criticizes current typologies of the city-state in Europe advanced by political and social scientists to suggest that the city-state was not a spent force in early modern Europe, but rather survived by transformation and adaption. He puts forward instead a typology which embraces both time and space by arguing for a regional framework for analysis which does not treat city-states in isolation but within a wider geopolitical setting.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Tom Scott&lt;/b&gt; is Honorary Professor, School of History, University of St Andrews&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>The city, revisited : Urban theory from Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York</text>
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                <text>The City, développement urbain, aménagement urbain, Judd Dennis R., Simpson Dick, Chicago, New York, Los Angeles</text>
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                <text>University of Minnesota Press  </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Reexamining urban scholarship for the twenty-first century&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The contributors to The City, Revisited trace an intellectual history that begins in 1925 with the publication of the influential classic The City, engaging in a spirited debate about whether the major theories of twentieth-century urban development are relevant for studying the twenty-first-century metropolis.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Dennis R. Ju&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;dd &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Political Science and senior scholar in the Great Cities Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Dick Simpson &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Political Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>The city: 2nd international conference. Interdisciplinary themes journal (Vol. 3, No. 1)</text>
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                <text>, aménagement urbain, occupation du sol, espace public, ville durable, politique urbaine, art, patrimoine urbain</text>
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Multiple authors

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2011

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Interdisciplinary Themes 

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162</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conference description:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Our theme is &amp;quot;The City: Culture, Society, Technology.&amp;quot; Meet us in Vancouver on May 5 and 6, 2011. Topics include :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* the city and literature, art or culture&lt;br /&gt;
* social perspectives on the city&lt;br /&gt;
* cities and crime&lt;br /&gt;
* urban space &amp;amp; planning: history, shifts, and trends, or future directions in urban planning and space usage&lt;br /&gt;
* cities and leisure&lt;br /&gt;
* the city and the garden&lt;br /&gt;
* architectural perspectives on cities&lt;br /&gt;
* mass transit: history, shifts and trends, or future directions&lt;br /&gt;
* mapping cities, including the changes effected by technology&lt;br /&gt;
* technology and communication in cities&lt;br /&gt;
* virtual cities&lt;br /&gt;
* urban living&lt;br /&gt;
* the psychology of urban life&lt;br /&gt;
* the city and education&lt;br /&gt;
* other configurations welcome&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tanya Sondergaard Toft - Revitilization from the bottom-up: Cultural micro planning with new media&lt;/div&gt;
Elena Polyudova - New perspectives of the aesthetic experience of M-Generation students&lt;/div&gt;
Alissa North - Landscape frameworks: Community evolution through public space&lt;/div&gt;
Ahmad Khatoon-Abadi, Hamideh Abdali, Nader Shetab Boushehri and Kourosh Barar Pour - Factors affecting land-use change and the impacts on non-sustainability of the land: A system dynamics case study of Kalardasht-Iran&lt;/div&gt;
Hatice Sitki - How to make and brand the city of Vancouver multi-cultural&lt;/div&gt;
Ombeni Andrew Swai - Socio-physical and environmental evaluation of courtyard space and courtyard-lifestyle in the context of Swahili architecture and culture: Case study of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania&lt;/div&gt;
Naglaa Fathy El Dessouky and Mario Levesque - Stories from north to south: Why some sustainable cities initiatives gain significance and become embedded in public policy&lt;/div&gt;
Jane Clayton - Art institutions in a city: FACT and the Liverpool community&lt;/div&gt;
Jason Bainbridge - Building cities, building worlds: Cities in play&lt;/div&gt;
Melissa Anne Currie - Uncovering the foundational elements of the design of small urban spaces&lt;/div&gt;
Elitsa Stoilova - From homemade product to industrial one: Manufacturing Bulgarian sour milk&lt;/div&gt;
Carolyn Beasley - From hansom cabs to harbour raves: A history of the city in Australian crime fiction&lt;/div&gt;
Annika Linda Hannan - Heritage moment: Imagining Toronto's past&lt;/div&gt;
Jean Graciela Enriquez Pe&amp;ntilde;ola - The images of women in three one-act plays of Steven Patrick C. Fernandez (A study on gender and culture)&lt;/div&gt;
Monika Skorska - Arts and the city - mapping world capitals of arts&lt;/div&gt;
Mir Saeed Moosavi - An analysis to challenges and contradictions in revitalization of historic center of cities in Iran&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Washbrook, David. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>This thesis is a social history of Bombay city in the first quarter of the twentieth century. It explores material changes in urban life consequent upon the impact of modernity and the varied range of contestations of the colonial order which they provoke. The first chapter outlines the specific nature of colonial modernism and shows its impact on the city's spatial forms and on its social relations. Representing a highly selective, power-driven, and essentially technological manipulation of modernity, it ensures distorted and differential outcomes within urban society. These conditions are considerably aggravated by the sudden impact of the First World War, the subject of the second chapter. The War increases material scarcities, worsens conditions of urban life, widens disparities between rich and poor, and intensifies colonial repression. At the same time, the crisis of war brings to the city the full potential of the revolution in communications which carries a modem discourse of civic rights. In the city, Homiman and sections of the bilingual urban intelligentsia rapidly vernacularize this discourse and diffuse it into new social contexts. This is perceived by the local colonial state as seriously threatening and subversive. The third chapter shows how Gandhi's anti-modernist rejection of the city leads to his attempts to control, and in some aspects reverse, this gathering urban momentum for an expansion in citizenship rights. The final chapter considers the new visions of urban citizenship expressed in the agitation for an expansion of civil and democratic rights, and in labour protest movements. This critical modernism looks to the future, rather than to the past, and acts as a force to humanise the city, presenting an alternative and potentially more radical challenge to the colonial state than the Gandhian movement.
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                <text>University of Warwick</text>
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                <text>urban history, urban society, colonial city, urban life, citizenship, social movement, modernity</text>
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                <text>The colonial city and the challenge of modernity : Urban hegemonies and civic contestations in Bombay City, 1905-1925</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>37-51</text>
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                <text>Tony Champion</text>
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                <text>Le mouvement migratoire ville-campagne se poursuit en Grande-Bretagne : tendances, modèles , signification.

La migration nette depuis les zones urbaines vers les espaces ruraux reste la dimension la plus importante des dynamiques de distribution du peuplement à l'intérieur de la Grande-Bretagne. Son ampleur change avec le temps mais confirme un processus de 'counterurbanization cascade' distribuant la population vers le bas de la hiérarchie urbaine. Une large frange de la population prend part à ce mouvement, à l'exception toutefois des jeunes adultes et des groupes minoritaires ethniques. On peut attribuer ce processus à de nombreuses causes, comme dans d'autres pays. Cependant, ici on propose d'expliquer, en particulier par deux causes, pourquoi ce processus se manifeste plus fort et plus constamment en Grande-Bretagne. Il s'agit de la politique de 'l' urban containment' et d'une préférence clairement exprimée par le peuple britannique pour une vie à la campagne.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="386916">
                <text>Urban-rural net migration remains the principal dimension of internal migration within Britain. Though its volume varies over time, there is a very consistent process of population movement down the urban hierarchy that can be called the 'counterurbanization cascade'. This involves a wide cross-section of the British population, though young adults and minority ethnic groups are not well represented. This process can be attributed to many factors, as in other countries, but two in particular are put forward to explain why it is more fully developed and persistent in Britain. These are the policy of urban containment and the strength of people's preferences for living in the countryside.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="386917">
                <text>Champion Tony. The continuing urban-rural population movement in Britain: trends, patterns, significance . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2001-1-2. Repopulation et mobilités rurales. pp. 37-51.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_1_1975</text>
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                <text>Residential Preferences ; Great Britain ; Urban-Rural Migration ; Counterurbanization ; Urban Containment</text>
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                <text>Grande-Bretagne ; Migrations ville-campagne ; Contrurbanisation ; 'Urban Containment' ; Préférence résidentielle</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Editorial, 'The creative power of cities', by Francesco Bandarin:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; It is expected that by the middle of the present century, 70 percent of the world's population will be urban. Beyond the demographic growth in sheer numbers, cities are becoming increasingly important partners in socio-economic and cultural development as well as front line agents in meeting the expectations of national development. However, the complex urbanization process, which has many consequences for our societies at the social, economic, environmental and cultural levels, is also bringing about vital global challenges of the present and the future.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; It is in response to these local and global urban challenges that the concept and movement of so-called &amp;quot;creative cities&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;network of creative cities&amp;quot; were born. The global movement of creative city networks is in line with raising awareness of the role culture and creativity plays in urban development and urban renewal. It also acknowledges the increasing importance of cooperation at the local level between the public and private sectors and civil societies, which allows for decision-makers and communities to work together. Indeed, the UNESCO Creative Cities Network was launched in 2004 in order to address these concerns and to join forces that can apply resources to promote cultural diversity and generate creative solutions for the development of cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Francesco Bandarin - The creative power of cities&lt;/div&gt; Andy C. Pratt - The cultural contradictions of the creative city&lt;/div&gt; Sharon Zukin and Laura Braslow - The life cycle of New York's creative districts: Reflections on the unanticipated consequences of unplanned cultural zones&lt;/div&gt; Won Bae Kim - The viability of cultural districts in Seoul&lt;/div&gt; Patrick Cohendet, David Grandadam and Laurent Simon - Rethinking urban creativity: Lessons from Barcelona and Montreal&lt;/div&gt; Luciana Lazzeretti, Francesco Capone and Tommaso Cinti - Open innovation in city of art: The case of laser technologies for conservation in Florence&lt;/div&gt; Andrew Kirby - The bibliometrics of urban creativity and CCS&lt;/div&gt; Charles Landry - The Creativity City Index&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Francesco Bandarin &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Director-General for Culture, UNESCO.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>This paper deals with the cultural policy and strategy of Rotterdam, in particular with regard to its designation as 'European City of Culture' for the year 2001. Having been a port and manufacturing city for many years, with a large proportion of lowly educated people, the city's first goal has been for many years to ameliorate the cultural climate of the city to the benefit of its residents. Since 1987, however, this cultural policy more and more received a market-oriented emphasis. The eternal rivalry with Amsterdam, the absolute cultural capital of the country, and the expectation that a cultural image would enhance the attractiveness of the city for economic investments, are the main factors in this reorientation. Rotterdam's prospects in the market of international urban tourism are, however, weak, because this city does not possess an attractive historical core. Therefore, modern architecture has become the trademark of Rotterdam.</text>
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                <text>This paper combines both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide supplemental information and results that clarify the reasons that individuals devote ample time to travel.&lt;br /&gt;Through a quantitative analysis of travel-time budgets (TTB) in seven cities (Zurich, Bern, Geneva, Rennes, Lyon, Strasbourg, and Grenoble), the research initially establishes the relationship between the amount of daily travel time allocated and socio-demographic characteristics of individuals and households. The application of a duration model method additionally highlights the influence of diverse types of activities at the destination on TTB. Our analysis confirms that the overall TTB of individuals has increased over roughly the past ten years, with Swiss cities possessing higher travel times than French ones. In many cities, around 20% of our samples also devote excessive amounts of time to travel. The duration model therefore indicates an atypical individual behavior not explained by the covariates of the model. Conversely, other dimensions could certainly explain the choices or obligations that influence these high TTB.&lt;br /&gt; Accordingly, in-depth interviews are given to individuals that travel during the week for longer than 2 hours a day. Their profiles provide several explanations to the reasons behind their choice (or obligation) to spend major amounts of time in daily travel. Consequently, the allocation of travel time of a person is not solely determined by the activities at a destination, but also by individual aspects. Additionally, travel time is perceived as time when other activities can be performed simultaneously (ex. working on the train, listening to music, etc.).</text>
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                <text>The Daily Duration of Transportation: An Econometric and Sociological Approach</text>
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                <text>In a process of territorial restructuring, there are potential disputes, which often reveal both local and national geopolitical challenges and issues. Two related questions concerning provincial and municipal demarcation are frequently at stake, firstly, the issue of the extent of administrative cities' hinterlands in terms of jurisdiction; and secondly the issue of political administrative leadership between cities fitted in a single territorial unit. After presenting the theoretical hypothesis, this paper will focus on the issue of municipal delineation around secondary cities and small towns in post-apartheid South Africa.</text>
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                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>The demarcation of the cities' jurisdictions. Lessons from the South African municipal boundaries delineation process Les confins : du handicap à l'innovation ?</text>
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                <text>Salanova Grau, Josep-Maria</text>
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                <text>Thebaud, Jean-Baptiste</text>
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                <text>The deployment of urban logistics solutions is one of the main pending questions in the field of urban goods transport research and practice. Indeed, although several solutions and projects have been tested in the last years, only few of them reach an operational phase and remain viable in time. Through the example of a recently finished demonstration project, this paper presents the main issues related to the deployment of urban logistics solutions form research and development results. More precisely, this paper aims to focus on how the conclusions of pilot actions can be used to forecast the possibilities of deployment for an urban logistics service. First, we present the main stages in deploying a technological or organizational solution, based on the FREILOT project's deployment research and analysis. Then, one of the analysed technologies in the project is presented: the delivery space booking service. After presenting the main business model elements, an example of cost-benefit analysis is proposed, defining the method and the main hypotheses, as well as the main conclusions from the analysis. Then, the main barriers to the deployment of delivery space boking devices are presented. Finally, the paper shows a set of guidelines for public authorities and transport practitioners to deploy urban logistics solutions.</text>
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                <text>urban logistics services</text>
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                <text>deployment</text>
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                <text>cost-benefit analysis</text>
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                <text>The deployment of urban logistics solutions from research, development and pilot results</text>
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                <text>The theme of this article is the green dimension of urban and architecture design in Yazd as an oasis in the middle of deserts in the centre of Iran where people were able to adapt to very hard climate condition through millenniums. Studying the residential tissues in this area shows that the architectural characteristics of the ancient and traditional parts of habitation complex - before been modernized- are according to the new paradigms of eco-architecture, sustainability and ecological city theories at a time when the global environment appears increasingly fragile.&lt;br /&gt;Native architecture in the desert is the consequence of experience-based knowledge acquired through trial and error over time and often handed down through the generations in a long process of construction, the local climate representation, materials, sensibilities, and style of life. Traditions of vernacular architecture have many lessons for seeking sustainable forms. There is much to commend the common-sense approach to energy conservation and environmental protection practiced, however unknowingly, by many builders in the past. The aims of this study are to give an overview of Iranian vernacular architecture in the perspective of sustainability.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506895">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/01/21/PDF/2008_ArezouM_COL_EcocityFinal.pdf</text>
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                <text>Ecocity World Summit 2008</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506898">
                <text>Ecocity World Summit 2008. 7th International Ecocity Conference.&lt;br /&gt;Academic and Talent Scouting Sessions. San Francisco : Berkeley, 22-23 april 2008</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>sustainabile architecture</text>
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                <text>vernacular architecture</text>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>desert</text>
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                <text>Yazd</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506905">
                <text>The desert city as an ancient living example of ecocity</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375116">
                <text>235-248</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375117">
                <text>Sarah Blacksell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375118">
                <text>John Vincent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375119">
                <text>David R. Philips</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375120">
                <text>1987</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375121">
                <text>Devon has a high proportion of the national total of private residential homes for the elderly in England. This paper traces their growth and their spatial distribution, based on a detailed survey of about one in four homes in the county. The nature of the homes as small businesses in then focused upon, which are mainly private family businesses although heavily supported by public funds. However, changing national legislation and local development and interpretation of regulation create considerable uncertainty as to the future of this sector of care for the elderly. The paper concludes with a consideration of the current policy dilemmas in Devon.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375122">
                <text>Le développement des maisons de retraite privées; l'exemple du comté du Devon en Angleterre. 

Une large proportion des maisons de retraite privées anglaises sont dans le comté du Devon. Cette étude décrit leur prolifération et leur distribution géographique, en employant des données tirées d'une enquête portant sur environ une maison sur quatre dans le comté. Ensuite est traitée leur situation en tant qu'entreprises privées : ce sont des entreprises familiales pour la plupart, bien qu'elles profitent dans une large mesure des fonds publics. L'avenir de ce type de soins pour les personnes âgées est pourtant incertain, en raison de la nouvelle législation et de l'interprétation des règlements. L'étude se termine par des considérations sur les dilemmes politiques en cours dans le Devon. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375123">
                <text>Philips David R., Vincent John, Blacksell Sarah. The Development of Private Residential Accommodation for the Elderly: the Case of Devon, England . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 235-248.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375124">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1195</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1195</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375126">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375127">
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375128">
                <text>entreprise privée ; Personnes âgées ; maisons de retraite ; Devon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375129">
                <text>The Development of Private Residential Accommodation for the Elderly: the Case of Devon, England </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382197">
                <text>451-464</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382198">
                <text>Anthony M. Warnes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382199">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382200">
                <text>Le développement de la migration de retraite en Grande-Bretagne. 

La migration à l'âge de la retraite est une expression des occasions qu'une société offre à ses retraités et aux aspirations de confort de vie de la population plus âgée. Cet article discute la proposition qu'il existe deux phases de la vieillesse en ce qui concerne les populations d'Europe occidentale. D'abord, une période de relative richesse et bonne santé pour les plus jeunes, puis une détérioration de la santé, de plus bas revenus et une dépendance accrue pour les plus vieux. L'article analyse ensuite les localisations optimales en fonction des deux stades de la vieillesse et il discute du rôle des migrations sur la redistribution des deux groupes d'âge entre zones urbaines et rurales.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382201">
                <text>Migration around the age of retirement is an expression of the opportunities a society gives to its retired people and to the housing and life-style aspirations held by the older population. This article discusses the proposition that two phases of old age have developed among the affluent populations of western Europe. First, a period of relative poaffluence and good health among young elderly people, and secondly, a later period of poorer health, lower income and increased dependency. The optimum locations for the two stages are described, and the effect of migrations among elderly people in redistribute the two age groups among urban and rural areas is discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382202">
                <text>Warnes Anthony M. The development of retirement migration in Great Britain . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-3. Les migrations de personnes âgées en Europe - Migration among the elderly in Europe. pp. 451-464.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382203">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1993_num_11_3_1608</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382204">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1993.1608</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382205">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382206">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382207">
                <text>retirement migration ; Great Britain. ; phases of old age ; elderly people</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382208">
                <text>migration de retraite ; population âgée ; phases de la vieillesse ; Grande-Bretagne.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382209">
                <text>The development of retirement migration in Great Britain </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>417-430</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388602">
                <text>Edwin Bakker</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388603">
                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388604">
                <text>Le développement de la population hongroise et son habitat en Slovaquie 

Depuis que les Hongrois de Slovaquie sont devenus une minorité en 1918-1920, leur nombre, leur répartition et la taille de la région qu'ils habitent ont beaucoup changé. Les événements dramatiques de l'histoire de ce siècle en sont la cause essentielle. Cet article donne une vue d'ensemble et insiste sur leurs impacts spécifiques sur la taille et la distribution spatiale de la minorité hongroise. Il analyse ensuite le caractère hongrois de la région qu'ils peuplent associé à l'existence d'un « habitat hongrois ». Puis il propose une réflexion sur l'impact des politiques mises en œuvre sur la taille et l'habitat de cette minorité hongroise.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388605">
                <text>Since they became a minority in 1918/1920, the number of Hungarians in Slovakia and the shape and size of the region they inhabit have change significantly. These changes were mainly caused by this century's main dramatic historical events. The paper gives an overview of these events and focuses on their specific impact on the size and spatial distribution of the Hungarian minority. Ensuing, it investigates the Hungarian region and the Hungarian character of this region, which is referred to in the paper as the Hun garian habitat. A reflection on the impact of the radical political and economic changes of the post-communist era on the size and habitat of the Hungarian minority constitute the final part of this paper.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388606">
                <text>Bakker Edwin. The development of the Slovakia's Hungarian population and its habitat / Le développement de la population hongroise et son habitat en Slovaquie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 417-430.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388607">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1857</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388608">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1857</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388609">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388610">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388611">
                <text>changing international boundaries ; Hungarians ; Slovakia ; political change ; Minorities ; population ; habitat ; war</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388612">
                <text>Hongrois ; Slovaquie ; Changement de frontières internationales ; Changement politique ; Population ; Guerre ; Minorités ; Habitat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388613">
                <text>The development of the Slovakia's Hungarian population and its habitat / Le développement de la population hongroise et son habitat en Slovaquie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388614">
                <text>article</text>
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    <collection collectionId="33">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375214">
                <text>41-56</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375215">
                <text>Anthony M. Warnes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375216">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375217">
                <text>la population âgée du Royaume-Uni et sa distribution. 

Sauf nouvelle baisse importante de la fécondité, le vieillissement démographique de la population britannique est presque achevé. Pendant une vingtaine d'années, il y a eu peu de changement dans la population âgée de 60 ans et plus, mais après l'an 2000, l'accroissement recommencera en raison de l'arrivée à l'âge de la retraite des cohortes nées de 1947 à 1966. Les personnes âgées habitent principalement des grandes cités, mais la distribution géographique particulière des zones où elles sont surreprésentées est précisée. Parmi ces zones figurent les régions maritimes de Grande- Bretagne, en raison des migrations de retraite des habitants des grandes concentrations urbaines. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375218">
                <text>The paper falls into three parts: firstly, an overview of the geography of the elderly in Northern Ireland is presented; secondly, a more detailed discussion of the position in the city of Belfast is developed; and thirdly, the paper concludes with a projection of the elderly population of Northern Ireland up to the year 201 1 . The opportunity has been taken to build on the paper published in Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly in 1982 by concentrating on change since 1971.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375219">
                <text>Warnes Anthony M. The Distribution of the Elderly Population of Great Britain . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 41-56.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375220">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1181</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375221">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1181</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375222">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375223">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375224">
                <text>Ageing ; United Kingdom. ; migration ; population distribution ; elderly people</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375225">
                <text>Royaume-Uni. ; Vieillissement ; personnes âgées ; répartition de la population ; migration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375226">
                <text>The Distribution of the Elderly Population of Great Britain </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375227">
                <text>article</text>
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