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&#13;
Dharavi’s remarkable story presents important lessons for a world in which most population growth happens in urban slums even as brutal removals increase. From Nairobi’s Kibera to Manila’s Tondo, megaslums may be more durable than they appear, their residents retaining a fragile but hard-won right to stay put. &#13;
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Liza Weinstein is assistant professor of sociology at Northeastern University.</text>
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Shahid Yusuf
Weiping Wu

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The theme of this book is the interplay of geography, size, and industrial structure in determining the industrial vigor of cities. At any point in time, a city's economic prospects are determined by location, historical traditions, and momentum derived from past development and the available production base, which is composed of infrastructure, physical facilities, human capital, and administrative capabilities. These givens define an initial menu of possibilities, but no city is bound by them. The set of options can be enlarged, comparative advantage can be reshaped, and development paths can be redirected by suitable action, which takes history as a point of departure, but then uses policy to augment the resource base, exploit locational benefits, solve systemic ills, and improve the functioning of the city as a dynamic organism. This book explores the experience of three Chinese cities -Shanghai, Tianjin, and Guangzhou- and abundantly illustrates that turning each of these factors or givens to the city's benefit requires sound policymaking. Unless initiatives are taken to exploit inherited capabilities and to approach comparative advantage in a dynamic framework, a strong production base can start to decay, pulling the city into a vicious, downward spiral. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book is divided into 7 chapters. Chapter 2 provides the historical backdrop to economic geography in the three cities extending from early in this century to the eve of reform. It also describes the course of urban and industrial development in China and situates the three cities within the national context. Chapters 3, 4, and 5 explore the salient features of development in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Guangzhou, respectively, relating the efforts of each city to enhance its industrial strength through the effective deployment of reforms. Chapter 6 compares the experiences of the three cities and their strategies, relates these to restructuring efforts in other metropolitan areas of the world, and looks at the forces driving urban change in China. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews the main messages emerging from the juxtaposition of theory and experience in the context of the three cities, and examines their future strategic choices regarding reform and the directions of sectoral development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Shahid Yusuf &lt;/b&gt;is Economic Adviser, Development Economics Research Group at the World Bank.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Weiping Wu &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor in the programmes of Urban Studies and Planning and International Studies at Virginia Commonwealth University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Recent work in the Casablanca area considerably modified earlier interpretations of its prolific Palaeolithic record. New results reported in this paper stress the absence of traces of a very early human occupation. The main part of the rich Acheulean sequence at casablanca dates from the second part of the Middle Pleistocene, though palaeomagnetic data suggests that the earliest traces of human activities date from before the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (Thomas-1 quarry, level L). Throughout the Acheulean sequence the same lithic raw materials were used, which allows comparison of technological characteristics of the various assemblages.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537714">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/03/64/56/PDF/ESF_Maroc.pdf</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537715">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The earliest occupation of Europe, W. ROEBROEKS &amp; T. VAN KOFSCHOTEN eds.</text>
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                <text>The earliest occupation of Europe, W. ROEBROEKS &amp; T. VAN KOFSCHOTEN eds.</text>
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                <text>The earliest occupation of Europe, W. ROEBROEKS &amp; T. VAN KOFSCHOTEN eds.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537719">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537720">
                <text>[SDU:STU:ST] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy</text>
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                <text>[SDU:STU:PG] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Paleontology</text>
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                <text>Morocco</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537723">
                <text>Casablanca</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537724">
                <text>Acheulean sequence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537725">
                <text>quarzites</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537726">
                <text>biostratigraphy</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537727">
                <text>The earliest occupation of Atlantic Morocco: the Casablanca evidence</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Raynal, Jean-Paul</text>
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                <text>Sbihi-Alaoui, Fatima-Zohra</text>
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                <text>Geraads, Denis</text>
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                <text>Magoga, Lionel</text>
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                <text>Mohib, Abderrahim</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2001</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The long sequence at Casablanca covers the last 5.5 Ma. The oldest lithic assemblages are found in Late Lower Pleistocene deposits, circa 1 Ma, in unit L of Thomas Quarry 1, and consist of Acheulian artefacts made from quartzite and flint. The first human remains discovered in this area were found in younger Middle Pleistocene deposits and cover an important period of human evolution between Homo erectus and modern Homo. They are associated with Acheulian artefacts and rich faunas in caves (Littorines Cave at Sidi Abderrahmane, caves at Thomas Quarries 1 and 3). The variability of Acheulian assemblages is well documented following recent excavations in various sites around the well known locality of Sidi Abderrahmane (Bears Cave, Cap Chatelier, Unit L and Hominid Cave at Thomas Quarry 1, Rhino Cave at Oulad Hamida Quarry 1, Sidi Abderrahmane Extension and Sidi Al Khadir open-air sites). The Casablanca sequence offers useful data for comparison with those from other African areas where hominids appeared and developed and should be considered in the debate on the earliest occupation of Europe.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00004433</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/03/48/00/PDF/QI_Durban_manuscrit.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537791">
                <text>Quaternary International</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537792">
                <text>ISSN:1040-6182</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537793">
                <text>Quaternary International</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537794">
                <text>Quaternary International</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537795">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537796">
                <text>[SDU:STU:ST] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537797">
                <text>[SDU:STU:PG] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Paleontology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537798">
                <text>[SDU:OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe/Ocean, Atmosphere</text>
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                <text>North-Africa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537800">
                <text>Morocco</text>
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                <text>Casablanca</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537802">
                <text>Plio-Pleistocene</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537803">
                <text>Large Mammals fauna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537804">
                <text>Micro-fauna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537805">
                <text>Acheulean</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537806">
                <text>Palaeo-shorelines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537807">
                <text>Caves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537808">
                <text>Open-air sites</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537809">
                <text>Startigraphy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537810">
                <text>Chronology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537811">
                <text>Biostratigraphy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537812">
                <text>Quartzites technology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537813">
                <text>The earliest occupation of North-Africa : the Moroccan perspective</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="537814">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479581">
                <text>Marseille (FRA)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479582">
                <text>France</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479583">
                <text>Choumert, Johanna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479584">
                <text>Oueslati, Walid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479585">
                <text>Salanié, Julien</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479586">
                <text>2008</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479587">
                <text>As land take favours the development of new artificial areas in most cities, urban green spaces (UGSs) play a key role for the quality of life and the attractiveness of cities. This paper highlights the ins and outs of the decision making ‐ process in order to stress the issues inherent to the provision of UGSs. We examine the influence of spatial spillovers in order to identify strategic interactions between neighbouring municipalities in a sample of French municipalities. Our aim is to assess the efficiency of local policies as strategic behaviours may lead to a non optimal level of UGSs. For this purpose we conducted a survey with municipal greening services given the absence of centralized data regarding the surfaces and spending for UGSs. The analysis is based on spatial econometrics techniques. Using different weight matrices, we find that data follow a spatial lag pattern. The results suggest that municipalities tend to imitate their neighbours for the provision of UGSs. It is also found that environmental amenities such as coastal area and vineyards are substitutes to UGSs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479588">
                <text>http://hal-agrocampus-ouest.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729739</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479589">
                <text>CEMARTEL: 1092</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479590">
                <text>http://hal-agrocampus-ouest.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/72/97/39/PDF/DT_GRANEM_004.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479591">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479592">
                <text>2ème Rencontres du Logement organisées par l'Institut d'Economie Publique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479593">
                <text>2ème Rencontres du Logement organisées par l'Institut d'Economie Publique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479594">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Économie et finance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479595">
                <text>parcs urbains</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479596">
                <text>aménités vertes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479597">
                <text>bien public local</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479598">
                <text>effets de débordement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479599">
                <text>urban parks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479600">
                <text>amenities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479601">
                <text>local public goods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479602">
                <text>spatial spillovers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479603">
                <text>The effects of spatial spillovers on the provision of urban environmental amenities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479604">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499262">
                <text>Berthomiere, William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2005</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499264">
                <text>During the 90's, Israel and the Palestinians were unable to reach a Peace agreement and this unsuccessful period led to the production of a new Israeli ethnoscape. With increased Israeli border closures (within the pre-1967 limits) to Palestinian workers, the Israeli government had to authorize the entrance of foreign workers from Eastern Europe (Romania, Poland) but also from Asia (Thailand, the Philippines). These new “faces” of Israel aroused fears concerning their “settlement” and gradually caused a debate, which underlined the social cleavages of Israel. This debate took on more importance as immigrants from West Africa and South America (pushed to Israel by the globalisation) were added to this – first – group of non-Jewish immigrants. These regular and irregular immigrations raised the question about the Jewish identity of the State and at the same time have drawn the limits of an Israeli cosmopolitanism. Using the example of Israel, the aim of this paper is to contribute to knowledge about the forms of emergence of “new cosmopolitanisms” and to critique a concept elaborated to describe the tension existing between national discourse and globalisation.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00573832</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499266">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/57/38/32/PDF/Berthomiere_The_Emergence_of_a_Cosmopolitan_Tel_Aviv.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499267">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499268">
                <text>Migracijske i etničke teme</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499269">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499270">
                <text>Israel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499271">
                <text>migration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499272">
                <text>nationalism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499273">
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                <text>La fin du logement social en République Fédérale Allemande ? Le cas de Hanovre. 
 
En République Fédérale Allemande, la part du logement social dans les grandes conurbations est très importante. Les politiques d'après-guerre ont favorisé la construction et la distribution égalitaire de logements sociaux. Les tendances récentes en menacent l'avenir. 
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                <text>The Endless City - An authoritative and visually rich survey of the contemporary city</text>
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                <text>urbanisation, New York, Shanghai, London, Mexico, Johannesburg, Berlin, Burdett Ricky, Sudjic Deyan</text>
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Ricky Burdett
Deyan Sudjic
, 
, 
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20 mars 2008



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Pha&amp;iuml;don 



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510
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&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the turn of the twenty-first century, the world is faced with an unprecedented challenge. It must address a fundamental shift in the world&amp;#39;s population towards the cities, and away from mankind&amp;#39;s rural roots. Today, for the first time in history, more than half of the global population resides in urban areas - a number likely to reach a staggering 75 per cent by 2050.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Endless City: The Urban Age Project by the London School of Economics and Deutsche Bank&amp;#39;s Alfred Herrhausen Society is an unparalleled investigation into the world&amp;#39;s urban future. Taking six major world cities as its focal point, the book examines the key social, structural and economic factors that are critical to creating a thriving modern city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authoritatively edited by Ricky Burdett and Deyan Sudjic, with essays by internationally renowned contributors from a variety of disciplines and backgrounds, The Endless City presents a pioneering initiative on the future of cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;diteur met &lt;a href="http://www.phaidon.com/Default.aspx/Web/the-endless-city-9780714848204" target="_blank"&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;  des photographies de l&amp;#39;ouvrage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Ricky Burdett&lt;/strong&gt; est professeur d&amp;#39;architecture et d&amp;#39;urbanisme &amp;agrave; la London School of Economics et directeur de la revue &amp;quot;Urban Age&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dejan Sudjic&lt;/strong&gt; est directeur du Design Museum de Londres et ancien doyen de la Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture de l&amp;#39;universit&amp;eacute; de Kingston. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
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William H. Whyte
Albert LaFarge (ed.)

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2000

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Fordham University Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Essential William H. Whyte offers the core writings of a great observer of the postwar American scene. Included are selections from The Organization Man, Securing Space for Urban America: Conservation Easements, The Last Landscape, The Social Life of Urban Spaces, and City: Rediscovering the Center, as well as many of Whyte&amp;rsquo;s articles from Fortune Magazine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;William H. Whyte&lt;/b&gt; was an American urbanist, organizational analyst, journalist and people-watcher.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Albert LaFarge&lt;/b&gt; was raised in New York City, where he has worked as a book editor since 1985.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Cet article conceptuel identifie un écart entre deux grands domaines de recherche en géographie urbaine : le premier, établi de longue date et renforcé par le processus d'intégration européen, se concentre principalement sur les tendances récentes ou à venir en matière de développement intra-urbain à l'échelle européenne. Le second pose la question des relations inter-urbaines à l'échelle globale, née des théories sur la Ville Globale échafaudées depuis le début des années 1990. Au vu de cette lacune, un programme de recherche a été mis en place afin de fournir les chaînons manquants entre ces deux domaines. A cet égard, trois améliorations méthodologiques sont proposées : la première est la nécessité d'accroître le volume des recherches pour prouver la thèse largement admise d'un lien entre intégration globale et structure urbaine interne. En second lieu, il convient d'analyser le rôle des politiques nationales spécifiques visant à produire une ville globale – tel que le type de système de sécurité sociale ou l'impact des structures historico-politiques. Enfin, la recherche sur la Ville Globale devrait considérer de façon approfondie les dispositions territoriales qui empiètent sur le développement des villes globales tant à l'échelle nationale qu'à l'échelle européenne. </text>
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                <text>This conceptual paper identifies a gap between two meaningful fields of research in urban geography : the first, old-established and reinforced by the European integration process, asks for recent and future trends, primarily on intra-urban development of cities on the European scale. The second focuses on inter-urban relations on a global scale, inspired by global city theories established since early 1990s. As a consequence of this research gap, a research agenda has been formulated with the aim to deliver the missing links between these two fields. Therein, three methodological improvements are put forward : first, more research has to be done to prove the widely accepted thesis of an existing link between global integration and internal urban structure. Second, the role of specific national politics for the production of a global city has to be examined – such as the type of welfare-regime or the impact of historical political structures. Finally, global city research should seriously consider the territorial arrangements that impinge upon the development of global cities on a national and a European scale. </text>
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Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam 

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;The proceedings of a 2002 conference held at the Centre of comparative European history, Berlin, on the topic 'The European metropolis 1920 - 2000'.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Linking scales and urban network development - R. Wall and G.A. van der Knapp&lt;br /&gt;
New Forms of Metropolitan Developments: Stockholm in the 20-th century - L. Nilsson&lt;br /&gt;
Key Factors behind the Innovativeness of Helsinki - M. Hietala&lt;br /&gt;
Lisbon: From the Nineteenth Century Capital City to the Metropolis - M.A. Pinheiro&lt;br /&gt;
Market Reforms and the Central City: Moscow and St. Petersburg - J.H. Bater&lt;br /&gt;
European Cities in the World City Network - P. Taylor&lt;br /&gt;
The Randstad conurbation: a floating metropolis in the Dutch Delta - P. van de Laar and P. Kooy&lt;br /&gt;
Metropolitan Government in London, Paris and Berlin 1920-2000 - M. Kraaijestein&lt;br /&gt;
The European Metropolis in the late Twentieth Century: Winners and Losers - P. Clark&lt;br /&gt;
Dynamics of Sub-urbanisation - The Growing Periphery of the Metropolis. Berlin 1890 - 2000 - H. Rief&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Henk van Dijk&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Modern History at the Erasmus Universiteit, Rotterdam.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Techne Press

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Europeanization of Cities sheds light on the complex interplay between cities and the EU, both how cities engage with the EU and how the EU engages with cities. In particular, the book considers how EU policies and programmes are acting as a driving force for urban change, and what motivates cities to be present on the EU stage. Furthermore, it addresses the role of cities in the process of European integration (e.g., social policy).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book explores different approaches (mainly institutionalist concepts) to understand the Europeanization of cities and gives empirical evidence for changes on the local level (e.g., Budapest, Amsterdam, Vienna, Birmingham), related to the process of European integration and to the extension of networks between European cities .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In theoretical terms, Europeanization of cities seems to be a promising approach, but one that still has to be consolidated. This book helps to delineate a distinct research field which brings together different disciplines (social economic, political, geography) and different aspects.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction : Understanding the interplay between Europe and the cities : Frameworks and perspectives - Alexander Hamedinger and Alexander Wolffhardt&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Part I  Vertical dynamics of Europeanization :&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;lsquo;European turn&amp;rsquo; of Amsterdam and The Hague: Urban  &lt;br /&gt;
Europeanization in practice - Thea Dukes&lt;br /&gt;
Return to the European URBAN experience: From the invention of the URBAN programme to its local appropriation in France and England - Ir&amp;egrave;ne Mboumoua &lt;br /&gt;
Lille M&amp;eacute;tropole: A European city by nature and by choice - Thierry Baert &lt;br /&gt;
Varieties of Download Europeanization: Post-URBAN Regeneration in Berlin and Vienna  - Florian Wukovitsch &lt;br /&gt;
Europeanization of Ljubljana: Towards competitiveness and &lt;br /&gt;
sustainability? - Nata&amp;scaron;a Pichler-Milanovi&amp;#263;&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of Budapest to the European Union: The Europeanization of a post-socialist city - Iv&amp;aacute;n Tosics&lt;br /&gt;
The role of cities in EU social policy - Michele Calandrino and Simon G&amp;uuml;ntner&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Part II   Horizontal dynamics of Europeanization :&lt;br /&gt;
Moving beyond rhetoric:  On the Europeanization of urban and spatial policy through transnational cooperation - Stefanie D&amp;uuml;hr &lt;br /&gt;
EU and urban regeneration 'good practices' exchange: From download to upload Europeanization? - Carla Tedesco &lt;br /&gt;
Cities and the &amp;lsquo;soft side&amp;rsquo; of Europeanization: The role of urban networks - Rob Atkinson and Cristiana Rossignolo &lt;br /&gt;
The networks of European city governance - Herman van der Wusten and Virginie Mamadouh&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusions : The Europeanization of cities: Challenges of an evolving research agenda - Alexander Hamedinger and Alexander Wolffhardt&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alexander Hamedinger&lt;/b&gt; is a Professor in the Centre of Soiology, Department for Infrastructure and Environmental Planning at Vienna University of Technology&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alexander Wolffhardt&lt;/b&gt; is a researcher and consultant at the Europaforum Wien, Centre for Urban Dialogue and European Policy, Vienna, Austria.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Urban theory and archaeology merge to create a readable discussion of how ancient cities came to be. Although many consider our modern social ills to be the consequence of Capitalism, many urban problems are traceable to pre-Capitalist times and thus are more related to Urbanization. Ancient cities shared many characteristics with modern cities. For instance, the ancient cities of Rome and Carthage at the time of Christ had population densities approaching that of Manhattan Island today. The Canaanites, fifteen hundred years before, lived in cities oriented toward trade and dependent upon mass production of such items as wine, olive oil, and the pottery to contain such goods. Over three thousand years before the Common Era, the city of Uruk was part of a larger &amp;quot;global system&amp;quot; that resembled in its own way the globalization that we know today. Cities first arose in Mesopotamia about 5,500 years ago, but for 5,500 years before the rise of cities the small agricultural village was the most complex form of human social organization&amp;mdash;clearly there was nothing inevitable about the city. The Evolution of the Ancient City explores what we can learn of modern cities by tracing the development of ancient cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alexander R. Thomas&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of sociology at SUNY College at Oneonta.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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Martin J. Murray

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HRSC Publishers

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Using the concept of 'global cities' as a key context to the discussion, Murray draws our attention to the large metropolises that dominate as economic power bases &amp;ndash; cities such as New York and Tokyo &amp;ndash; and then contrasts them with cities that aspire to such 'world-class' status as Johannesburg and S&amp;atilde;o Paulo. While mindful of the historical and socio-political differences between South Africa and Brazil, the author notes the similarities in terms of their global marginalisation as key players, as well as the parallel ways their urban architecture has developed. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo and Johannesburg both share a colonial past, and both became wealthy through exploitation of natural resources (coffee, minerals). Both share the development of an ever-growing chasm between the rich and the poor, reflected in contemporary designs of urban space. Murray takes a sharp, incisive look at the factors which are shaping the spaces in two contemporary cities, and comes up with a pithy commentary which is part architectural critique, part socio-political comment and part post-modern debate.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Martin J. Murray &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Sociology at the State University of New York in Binghamton.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>How does gardening the housing surroundings –as done by the residents- contribute to rediscover a sense of time that could help to manage spatial proximity? Our research, conducted within the architectural and urban ambiances research center (Grenoble, France), focuses on this question. More precisely, we theorize that: Gardening a doorstep garden is an everyday life experiment in the modeling of sensorial materials with human relationships. This experiment leads to the “step-by-step” edification of home.&lt;br /&gt;The small “doorstep” gardens, which we studied, are set as often on balconies as on 30m2 ground spaces. We present material from a qualitative in situ survey based on the collection of residents' discourse and ethnological observations. Sixty narratives have been collected through semi-structured interviews realized several times with residents during a period of 4 years. These surveys have been conducted in thirteen examples of grouped housing in two French cities (Grenoble and Paris).&lt;br /&gt;Our first analysis suggests that:&lt;br /&gt;A) Gardening the housing surroundings empowers the residents to create breaks in the temporal stream, to build their personal times. Doorstep gardens are “rootedness” places, where, during breaks, different stages of dwelling, residents are modeling conceptually and materially their familiar environment and the personage they would like to present to their neighbors.&lt;br /&gt;B) If the garden eases the presence of neighbors and facilitates relations with them, in the everyday life, in the context of adjoining gardens, user times and user spaces could overlap and thus conflicts could emerge. The residents develop specific behaviors to conceal the protection of their territory and of their personal times, and the avoidance of conflicts.&lt;br /&gt;C) The garden could shelter different individual and collective times. Multimodal perception of the garden, while gardening, and informal relationships developed upon it stimulate imagination&lt;br /&gt;and develop the feeling of being away, alone or together, far away from the urban world.</text>
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