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                <text>The lure of the city: From slums to suburbs</text>
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                <text>, économie, société urbaine, politique de la ville, urbanisation, urbanité, développement urbain, citadin, Williams Austin, Donald Alastair, dynamiques urbaines</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Cities, by their very nature, are a mass of contradictions. They can be at once visually stunning, culturally rich, exploitative and unforgiving. In The Lure of the City Austin Williams and Alastair Donald explore the potential of cities to meet the economic, social and political challenges of the current age.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This book seeks to examine the dynamics of urban life, showing that new opportunities can be maximised and social advances realised in existing and emerging urban centres. The book explores both the planned and organic nature of urban developments and the impacts and aspirations of the people who live and work in them. It argues convincingly that the metropolitan mindset is essential to the struggle for human liberation.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The short, accessibly written essays are guaranteed to spark debate across the media and academia about the place of cities and urban life in our ever-changing world.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; Alastair Donald - Introduction: The paradoxical city&lt;/div&gt; Alan Hudson - The dynamic city: Citizens make cities&lt;/div&gt; Alastair Donald - The emerging city: Africa's metropolitan mindset&lt;/div&gt; Patrick Hayes - The crowded city: People on the move&lt;/div&gt; Michael Owens - The planned city: Make no little plans&lt;/div&gt; Steve Nash and Austin Williams - The historic city: False urban memory syndrome&lt;/div&gt; Tony Pierce and Austin Williams - The sanitised city: If you've done nothing wrong...&lt;/div&gt; Austin Williams - The eco-city: Utopia, then and now&lt;/div&gt; Austin Williams and Karl Sharro - The visionary city: Things will endure less than us&lt;/div&gt; Austin Williams - Conclusion: The civilised city&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Austin Williams&lt;/b&gt; is author of The Enemies of Progress (2008) and co-editor of The Future of Community (Pluto, 2009). He is the founder of ManTownHuman and director of the Future Cities Project.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alastair Donald&lt;/b&gt; is researching Urban Systems and Metropolitan Design at the Martin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, University of Cambridge. He is co-editor of The Future of Community (Pluto, 2009).&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Ruan, Xing. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>This thesis posits that throughout history, the Western city has been made and understood according to a shared image of the cosmos. It argues that though the contours of this cosmos have changed over time and place, collectively held understandings of the city endure to the present day. Drawing on literary and cultural theory, this way of understanding the city may be conceptualised as "magical", that is incorporating knowledge which is hermeneutic and mythical, as well as empirical. The specific example of places of the dead, understood as cemeteries, memorials and other locations at which the dead are actually or symbolically interred, is used in this thesis to test the notion that that the city may continue to be understood as a reflection of world view. Places of the dead provide an appropriate test case for this task, as their forms and locations have clear associations with temporally and culturally specific understandings of the city. This thesis applies textual analysis and discourse analysis to seven case studies of contemporary places of the dead in order to examine the way in which the magic of the city may operate in one typology of place. It considers the representation of these case studies in a large array of texts, with particular emphasis on fictional, and thus potentially "magical", texts such as novels, television series and architectural drawings, as well as postcards, movies, cartoons, photographs, songs and paintings. The results of the case studies are used to argue not only that the city continues to be understood using a wide variety of ways of knowing, but also that these alternative epistemologies offer insights into contemporary cities which are not gained through the use of conventional methodologies. </text>
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                <text>The making of global cities : A symposium and research agenda</text>
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15 - 17 May 2008

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Institute for Global Studies, University of Minnesota 

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Increasingly, mega cities located in Asia, Africa, and Latin America have become the focus of policy makers and scholarly research. These regions are the locations of the bulk of the world&amp;rsquo;s largest cities; now house the majority of urban residents worldwide; are experiencing historically unprecedented scales and rates of urbanization; and often do not fit within conventional models of the modern capitalist city. Rapid urbanization is a consequence of rural deprivation, industrialization, shifting cultural norms, increased ease of mobility and communication, shifting development discourses, and globalized flows of commodities, investment capital and labor. The largest such cities are often referred to as &amp;lsquo;mega&amp;rsquo; cities&amp;mdash;a term that has come to also connote mega challenges, of the sort which cities in the global North have overcome (congestion, shanty towns, pollution, poverty and the informal economy), or so it is often presented. While &amp;lsquo;mega&amp;rsquo; has taken on negative connotations, it has become desirable to become a &amp;lsquo;world&amp;rsquo; or &amp;lsquo;global&amp;rsquo; city, joining the ranks of such places as Tokyo, New York or London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such dreams and ambitions have long existed, lying behind continual attempts by states to clean up and modernize their cities, but have taken new forms during the past two decades of neoliberal globalization. Opinion makers and supra-national institutions in the global North have been promoting a neoliberal model of global urbanism, specifying a set of governance, planning and policy prescriptions that are supposed to guarantee that all cities will modernize and all urban residents can eventually prosper, including those in the South. For example, the recently, the World Bank has taken up the challenge of modernizing mega cities in the global South. It has rescaled its development strategies (e.g., structural adjustment, poverty reduction, good governance, fiscal prudence, stakeholder participation) downward from the national to the metropolitan scale, seeking to turn mega-cities into global cities through market-led urban development policies that are circulating as best-practice models across the globe, thereby informing and influencing visions and practices of urban transformation and urban life.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The social, political, and ecological consequences and limits of such models and practices necessitate careful examination, however. Dependency theorists and post-colonial scholars alike have criticized this univalent vision of development for its dismissal of local alternatives and its representation of the global South as backward. In this alternative view, solutions for the evident problems of &amp;lsquo;mega&amp;rsquo;-cities should not simply be conceived in terms of more first-world development models and strategies. Indeed, these first-world models and strategies have hardly been a panacea for the many problems that mega-cities in the global South exhibit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This symposium takes up these concerns by addressing the following questions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; * What is the genealogy of urban models of global capitalism? How have global North perspectives on development, politics and society shaped urban development models, conceptions of poverty, civil society, urban living, and legitimate livelihood strategies in the global South?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; * What processes, constellations of actors, practices, and institutions have facilitated the accelerated flow and rapid transfer of global North models of urban transformation and living across cities in the global South?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; * What are the social, political, and environmental consequences and limits of such models? In terms of social consequences, this involves, for example, examining the types of urban displacement that are emerging within global South metropolises. It involves asking why some social and ethnic groups are gaining greater access to &amp;lsquo;world-city&amp;rsquo; services such as 24/7 clean water and electricity, safe housing, and secure livelihoods, while others are not.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; * What alternative imaginaries, theories, and practices are already present within or emerging from global South metropolises, and what is their potential for more just and sustainable cities and urban living? Exploring this question will involve examining contestations and local experimentations with alternative development models and practices, particularly those led by civil society organizations, as well as the visions and practices of marginal populations in cities of the global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Papers : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
AbdouMaliq Simone - &amp;quot;Remaking Urbanization in a new Global South&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Sue-Ching Jou and Hsin-Ling Wu -&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Urban Restructuring and Neoliberal Urban Politics: 'Landing' the Mega-Projects in Taipei&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Jamie Peck and Nik Theodore - &amp;quot;Recombinant workfare, across the Americas&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;
Bhuvaneswari Raman and Solomon Benjamin - &amp;quot;Introduction to Contesting Spacialities in Globalized Terrains&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Bhuvaneswari Raman - &amp;quot;Contested Spaciality and Locality Specific Networked-Non Compliance&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Solomon Benjamin, University of Toronto, &amp;quot;Do Everyday Institutional contestations erode the neo-liberal Urban Reforms Agenda?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Matthew Gandy -&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Landscapes of disaster: Water, modernity and urban fragmentation in Mumbai&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Anant Maringanti - &amp;quot;Between the city and the slum&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Yildirim Senturk - &amp;quot;The Public Cities against the World Cities: Constructing Alternative Public Spheres within Cities&amp;rdquo;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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1996

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United Nations University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
By the year 2000, Latin America will contain five metropolitan areas with more than 8 million people. Their combined population will be over 70 million, and approximately one Latin American in seven will live in those five cities. Two of them, Mexico City and Sao Paulo, will arguably be the world's two largest cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sheer number of people living in Latin America's mega-cities is not the only reason for looking at them carefully. Unfortunately, they also demonstrate many of the worst systems of the region's underdevelopment: vast areas of shanty towns, huge numbers of poor people, high concentrations of air and water pollution, and serious levels of traffic congestion. This book is about the prospects for their future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several clear conclusions emerge from the book. First, the largest cities of Latin America differ greatly in terms of their future prospects. It is far easier to be optimistic in Buenos Aires than in Lima. Second, whether urban problems improve or deteriorate has rather little to do with size of city and a great deal to do with trends in the wider economy and society. Increasingly, those trends are determined not just by local decisions but by decisions made outside the region. Third, Latin America's mega-cities are not going to grow to unmanageable proportions because their growth rates have generally slowed. Fourth, management is a critical issue for the future but it is difficult to know whether the quality of management will improve or deteriorate through time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book contains chapters on each of Latin America's six largest cities (Mexico City, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, and Santa fe de Bogota). The book also has four thematic chapters. The first discusses the demography of urban growth in the region and the other three focus on what are particularly sensitive issues in very large cities:  public administration, transportation, and land, housing, and infrastructure.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Foreword&lt;br /&gt;
Preface&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Latin American mega-city: An introduction&lt;br /&gt;
2 Demographic trends in Latin America's metropolises, 1950-1990&lt;br /&gt;
3. Contemporary issues in the government and administration of Latin American mega-cities&lt;br /&gt;
4. Land, housing, and infrastructure in Latin America's major cities&lt;br /&gt;
5. A hundred million journeys a day: The management of transport in Latin America's mega-cities&lt;br /&gt;
6. Buenos Aires: A case of deepening social polarization&lt;br /&gt;
7. Lima: mega-city and mega-problem&lt;br /&gt;
8. Mexico City: No longer a leviathan?&lt;br /&gt;
9. Rio de Janeiro: Urban expansion and structural change&lt;br /&gt;
10. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo: A growth process full of contradictions&lt;br /&gt;
11. Santa F&amp;eacute; de Bogot&amp;aacute;: A Latin American special case?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alan Gilbert &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor in the Department of Geography at University College London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>‘‘Handicap'' is a word that has come into general use in French to designate impairments and disabilities. The purpose of this article is to examine the representations which give meaning to the notion of handicap in everyday language. It looks at their content and&lt;br /&gt;variation according to the ways in which social relations are organized. It is based upon ethnographic work that was carried out on how people labelled as ‘‘mentally handicapped'' related to their neighbours in a small Brittany city. It uses the cultural analysis developed by Mary Douglas to analyse types of social construction of handicap.</text>
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                <text>The economic and social phenomena which play a role in shaping cities are largely unaffected by institutional boundaries. In other words, public actors in "cities unbound" deal with problems that are not restricted to their own institutional area, and that cannot be solved at that level either. In this article, we have focused on the way public actors come to an agreement on the rules (norms, ratios, perimeters, etc.) that serve as guidelines for local public action. What are the different rationales that govern this "rule-building process" and how do the actors reach agreement when they have diverging points of view? In our investigation, we gave priority to the ideological and area-based aspects by examining how the negotiations between local authorities and the state and the actions that are undertaken reflect the ideologies of local actors and the interests of the areas and the people they represent. In the context of French debate on the reform of local institutions, two types of local actors more specifically aroused our interest: the intermunicipal authority and the "Département". In recent years, the development of intermunicipal institutions received a real impetus from the 1999 local government act. In order to meet the changing needs of urban areas, the act created a new kind of intermunicipal authority, the "Communauté d'Agglomération", which was invested with extensive responsibilities in the areas of local development and planning. As no elections are held to appoint individuals to intermunicipal authorities, these institutions are not politically independent of the governments of the municipalities that comprise them. Do the intermunicipal authorities take part in defining new local issues? How do they contribute to the coordination of policies for different sectors at their own level? Based on a case study of the "Communauté d'agglomération du Val-de-Bièvre" in the Greater Paris Region, we will highlight the role of intermunicipal authority in public rule-building process. On the other hand, the continued existence of the Départements - subregional institutions that were created during the revolutionary period and that became local authorities in 1871 - is frequently questioned. Though they have traditionally focused on public action in rural areas, the Départements have recently been given extended responsibilities for transport and housing policy. We will show that, in contrast with what is usually assumed, the Départements do take part in urban policies, either through their own competencies or by making financial contributions to assist the actions of other institutions. We shall demonstrate this by referring to the actions of the "Département du Val-de-Marne", which is situated in the inner ring of the Paris suburbs, in relation to two development projects which were implemented at the level of the "Communauté d'agglomération du Val-de-Bièvre".</text>
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John D. Fairfield

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The Ohio State University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.ohiostatepress.org/index.htm?/books/book%20pages/fairfield%20mysteries.htm"&gt;publisher&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City examines the physical, cultural, and political transformations of the American city between the Gilded Age and the New Deal. Focusing on New York, Chicago, and Cincinnati, John Fairfield demonstrates that these transformations before and after the advent of city planning were the result of political decisions influenced by corporate and private wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The expansion and reorganization of the great city stood out as the most visible symbol of the transformation. The new metropolitan form, with its skyscraping business center, industrial satellites, crowded working-class neighborhoods, and exclusive suburbs, embodied an emerging corporate order. But the metropolis also disguised the new order and gave it an apparent physical implacability and inevitability that obscured the role of choice in its creation and therefore placed it beyond criticism. Fairfield unravels the mysteries of the new form to reveal the centrality of power and politics in urban design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While acknowledging that a great many factors shaped urban development, Fairfield underscores the decisive role of human design. He argues that American cities, both before and after the advent of professional planning have always been in some measure &amp;ldquo;planned.&amp;rdquo; Discussing such figures as Frederick Law Olmsted, Henry George, Daniel Burnham, Frederic Howe, Edward Bassett, Robert E. Park, and Louis Wirth, Fairfield illuminates the political and intellectual conflicts among advocates of alternative paths of urban development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City will enlighten all readers interested in the development of cities, particularly urban historians and planners. In pointing to the Guilded Age as a period of great possibilities of progressive reform, this study will also reward readers interested in the historical foundations of our modern society.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
1. An urban republic: Frederick Olmstead, Henry George, and the city building debate&lt;/div&gt;
2. The political economy of suburbanization and the politics of space&lt;/div&gt;
3. From rapid transit to city planning: Social efficiency and the new urban discipline&lt;/div&gt;
4. The professionalization of city planning and the scientific management of urban space&lt;/div&gt;
5. An urban sociology: Robert E. Park and the realistic tradition&lt;/div&gt;
6. The alienation of social control: The Chicago sociologists and the origins of urban planning&lt;/div&gt;
7. Urbanism as a way of life: The paradox of professional planning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John D. Fairfield&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of history at Xavier University and is the author of several articles on urban design and history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Under Jini Kim Watson&amp;rsquo;s scrutiny, the Asian Tiger metropolises of Seoul, Taipei, and Singapore reveal a surprising residue of the colonial environment. Drawing on a wide array of literary, filmic, and political works, and juxtaposing close readings of the built environment, Watson demonstrates how processes of migration and construction in the hypergrowth urbanscapes of the Pacific Rim crystallize the psychic and political dramas of their colonized past and globalized present.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Tracing the way newly constructed spaces&amp;mdash;including expressways, high-rises, factory zones, and department stores&amp;mdash;become figured within cultural texts, The New Asian City explores how urban transformations were rationalized, perceived, and fictionalized. Watson shows how literature, film, and poetry have described and challenged contemporary Asian metropolises, especially around the formation of gendered and laboring subjects in these new spaces. She suggests that by embracing the postwar growth-at-any-cost imperative, they have buttressed the nationalist enterprise along neocolonial lines.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The New Asian City provides an innovative approach to how we might better understand the gleaming metropolises of the Pacific Rim. In doing so, it demonstrates how reading cultural production in conjunction with built environments can enrich our knowledge of the lived consequences of rapid economic and urban development.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jini Kim Watson &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor of English and Comparative Literature at New York University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This book considers the state of the city and contemporary urbanisation from a range of intellectual and international perspectives.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; * The most interdisciplinary collection of its kind&lt;br /&gt; * Provides a contemporary update on urban thinking that builds on well established debates in the field&lt;br /&gt; * Uses the city to explore economic, social, cultural, environmental and political issues more broadly&lt;br /&gt; * Includes contributions from non Western perspectives and cities&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Preface - Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Part I: City Materialities:&lt;br /&gt; 1. Reflections on Materialities - Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson&lt;br /&gt; 2. 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May 2010

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University of North Carolina Press

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This volume of The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture  offers a current and authoritative reference to urbanization in the American South from the eighteenth century to the twenty-first, surveying important southern cities individually and examining the various issues that shape patterns of urbanization from a broad regional perspective.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Looking beyond the post-World War II era and the emergence of the Sunbelt economy to examine recent and contemporary developments, the 48 thematic essays consider the ongoing remarkable growth of southern urban centers, new immigration patterns (such as the influx of Latinos and the return-migration of many African Americans), booming regional entrepreneurial activities with global reach (such as the rise of the southern banking industry and companies such as CNN in Atlanta and FedEx in Memphis), and mounting challenges that result from these patterns (including population pressure and urban sprawl, aging and deteriorating infrastructure, gentrification, and state and local budget shortfalls). The 31 topical entries focus on individual cities and urban cultural elements, including Mardi Gras, Dollywood, and the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Wanda Rushing&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of sociology at the University of Memphis. She is author of Memphis and the Paradox of Place: Globalization in the American South (UNC Press).&lt;/div&gt;
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