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International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU)

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;ldquo;The New Urban Question &amp;ndash; Urbanism beyond Neo-liberalism&amp;rdquo; is the title of the 4th Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU) that will take place from November 26th to 28th, 2009 at Zuiderkerk in Amsterdam and Delft University of Technology (TU Delft). The theme of the conference is about the recovery of the discipline of Urbanism under the conditions of urbanization and urban transformation, ecological threats and economical crises.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More than 35 years after the publication of La Question Urbaine by Manuel Castells the urban question has to be asked anew. In the meantime the world is experiencing the fastest urbanization in history of man. Never before has human society gone through a comparable process of urban growth, nor have cities expanded as today. Within a few decennia new mega-cities or even meta-cities arose that are confronting the world with new urban cultures, with increasing social contradictions and with new and unknown environmental threats. On the other hand, more than half of the urban population worldwide is living in middle-sized cities up to 500.000 inhabitants that have become the major catchment areas for future population growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For decennia urban development has been dominated by a globalizing economy and almost unlimited market demands. While economic power more and more became concentrated in global command centers, the influence of public planning decreased in the framework of governmental decentralization. However, the recent economical crisis has shown the limits of growth under the conditions of neo-liberalism. New models for urban development, new concepts for urban design and new approaches for planning and management are demanded that are able to guide the processes of extension and transformation of cities and regions, to bridge social contradictions, to combat segregation and fragmentation and to face the ecological challenges. With other words: The discipline of Urbanism has to be rediscovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sub-themes :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A.The new urban Economy&lt;br /&gt;
B. The Urbanized Society&lt;br /&gt;
C. Urban Technologies and Sustainability&lt;br /&gt;
D. The New Urban Form&lt;br /&gt;
E. The New Metropolitan Region&lt;br /&gt;
F. Changing Planning Cultures and Governance&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
conference website&lt;/a&gt; for a full list of papers and to download the PDF files.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Joel Schwartz

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1993

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Joel Schwartz's major reinterpretation of urban development in New York City examines Robert Moses's role in shaping the city and demonstrates for the first time that Moses's personal and ruthless crusade to redevelop New York's neighborhoods was actually sustained by his alliance with liberal city groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After World War II, New York City forged ahead with urban renewal made possible by Title I of the Housing Act of 1949. While Title I was meant to help big cities replace slums with middle-class housing, New York instead used the program to replace housing for the poor with high-rent apartments, medical centers, and university campuses. When Title I became synonymous with callous relocation and &amp;ldquo;Negro removal,&amp;rdquo; New Yorkers blamed Robert Moses, the legendary construction czar. While many concluded that Moses's high-handed ways were behind much that went wrong with their city, few could explain how he operated in a town famous for its feisty neighborhoods, liberal politics, and pioneer interracialism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From exhaustive research in previously unexamined archives, Schwartz demonstrates the extent to which Moses was abetted by liberal city leaders. He describes how insiders' deals for choice Title I sites emerged from the old ambitions of neighborhood civic groups and public housing advocates, and argues that urban liberals had long been prepared to sacrifice working-class neighborhoods for the city efficient. He explodes the myth of neighborhood resistance to Moses in Greenwich Village, the Upper West Side, and Morningside Heights, and instead finds steady collaboration of local civic leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joel Schwartz's complex, disturbing portrait of Robert Moses and the civic leaders who sustained his power will surprise and enlighten readers interested in the evolution and development of New York and of today's post-industrial cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Joel Schwartz&lt;/b&gt; is professor of history at Montclair State College and is the author of several articles on the development of New York City.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Open Urban Studies Journal is an Open Access online journal which publishes original research articles, reviews and short articles in the field of urban and regional studies. Topics covered include the: theory, methods, planning, development, analysis, design, policies and programs applied to urban studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Open Urban Studies Journal, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments and research in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Creative Cities and the Film Industry: Antalya&amp;rsquo;s Transition to a Eurasian Film Centre - Bahar Durmaz, Tan Yigitcanlar and Koray Velibeyoglu&lt;br /&gt;
Spatial Strategies of Urban Development: Rescaling and Territorialization in Post Reform China - J. Shen&lt;br /&gt;
Conservation Plans &amp;ndash; A Model for Economic Exploitation - I. Schnell and B. Barzilay&lt;br /&gt;
Political Power, Collective Memory, and American Central Cities: The Discourses of the Conservative Elite&amp;rsquo;s Counter-Memory of the City - A.J. Jacobs&lt;br /&gt;
Together or Separate in the Neighbourhood?: Contacts Between Natives and Turks in Amsterdam - Peer Smets and Nicoline Kreuk &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Open Urban Studies Journal is an Open Access online journal which publishes original research articles, reviews and short articles in the field of urban and regional studies. Topics covered include the: theory, methods, planning, development, analysis, design, policies and programs applied to urban studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Comparative Research on Urban Political Conflict: Policy Amidst Polarization - Scott A. Bollens &lt;br /&gt;
The Partnering Society: Governmentality, Partnerships and Active Local Citizenship - Magnus Dahlstedt &lt;br /&gt;
Drivers of Agglomeration: Geography vs History - Francisco J. Goerlich and Matilde Mas&lt;br /&gt;
Peru&amp;rsquo;s Participatory Budgeting: Configurations of Power, Opportunities for Change - M.A. Hordijk &lt;br /&gt;
Human Capital in Large Metropolitan Areas in the United States - William Sander &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; The Open Urban Studies Journal is an Open Access online journal which publishes original research articles, reviews and short articles in the field of urban and regional studies. Topics covered include : theory, methods, planning, development, analysis, design, policies and programs applied to urban studies.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The Open Urban Studies Journal, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments and research in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide. &amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Contents : &lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp; Editorial: Urban Trends in the Iberian Peninsula - David Herbert, Maria Jose Pineira Mantinan, Izhak Schnell &lt;br /&gt; Medium-Sized Cities: Polycentric Strategies vs the Dynamics of Metropolitan Area Growth - Luis Alfonso Escudero Gomez, Jose Somoza Medina &lt;br /&gt; The Process of Urbanisation and Reconfiguration of Spanish and Portuguese Cities - Lorenzo Lopez Trigal &lt;br /&gt; Impact of Tourism on Coastal Towns: From Improvisation to Planification - Maria Jose Pineira Mantinan, Xose Manuel Santos Solla &lt;br /&gt; Metropolitan Management and Spaces - Roman Rodriguez Gonzalez &lt;br /&gt; The Historic Centre in Spanish Industrial and Post-Industrial Cities - Jesus M.Gonzalez Perez, Ruben C.Lois Gonzalez &lt;br /&gt; Historic Cities and Tourism: Functional Dynamics and Urban Policy - Miguel Angel Troitino Vinuesa, Libertad Troitino Torralba &lt;br /&gt; The Sustainable Management of the City: Examples of Implementation of Agenda 21 in Spain - Jose Antonio Aldrey Vazquez, Miguel Pazos Oton &lt;br /&gt; Metropolitan Dynamics Typology of the Portuguese Urban System - Patricia Abrantes, Dulce Pimentel, Jose Antonio Tenedorio &lt;br /&gt; Urbanalisation: Common Landscapes, Global Places - Francesc M. Munoz</text>
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                <text>, mondialisation, cosmopolitisme, fragmentation sociale, société urbaine, sociologie urbaine, gouvernance, mixité sociale, ethnologie, Mayaram Shail</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;What is a Global City? Who authorizes the World Class City? This edited volume interrogates the &amp;quot;global cities&amp;quot; literature, which views the city as a shimmering, financial &amp;quot;global network.&amp;quot; Through a historical-ethnographic exploration of inter-ethnic relations in the &amp;quot;other global&amp;quot; cities of Cairo, Beirut, Istanbul, Bukhara, Lhasa, Delhi, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Tokyo, the well-known contributors highlight cartographies of the Other Global City. The volume contends that thinking about the city in the longue duree and as part of a topography of interconnected regions contests both imperial and nationalist ways of reading cities that have occasioned the many and particularly violent territorial partitions in Asia and the world.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Shail Mayaram - Introduction: Re-Reading Global Cities: Topographies of an Alternative Cosmopolitanism in Asia  &lt;br /&gt; Engin F. Isin - Beneficence and Difference: Ottoman Awqaf and &amp;ldquo;Other&amp;rdquo; Subjects  &lt;br /&gt; Emily T. Yeh - Living Together in Lhasa: Ethnic Relations, Coercive Amity, and Subaltern Cosmopolitanism &lt;br /&gt; Aihwa Ong - Intelligent City: From Ethnic Governmentality to Ethnic Evolutionarism  &lt;br /&gt; Yasmeen Arif - Impossible Cosmopolis: Dislocations and Relocations in Beirut and Delhi  &lt;br /&gt; Yeoh Seng Guan - Limiting Cosmopolitanism: Streetlife &amp;ldquo;Little India,&amp;rdquo; Kuala Lumpur  &lt;br /&gt; John Lie - Invisibility and Cohabitation in Multiethnic Tokyo  &lt;br /&gt; Asef Bayat - Cairo Cosmopolitan: Living Together through Communal Divide, Almost  &lt;br /&gt; Caroline Humphrey, Magnus Marsden and Vera Skvirskaja - Cosmopolitanism and the City: Interaction and Co-existence in Bukhara&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Shail Mayaram&lt;/b&gt; is a Professor and Senior Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in Delhi, India.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>The object of the present paper is to try and insert into discussions about the rich bibliography on the Ottoman municipal institutions some nuances, pertaining both to recent reflections on the circulation of reform models and to new researches on the historical roots of the ottoman urban old regime. The aim is then to reconsider the interpretation of the Ottoman urban reforms of the second half of Nineteenth century in this new interpretative scheme, which takes into account with a different perspective both the heritage of previous forms of urban governance and the meaning of the circulation of reformative models. The intent is also, once the general frame has been submitted to an effort of complexity, to confront some other arguments on modernity in an Ottoman context. If modernisation came in a different way that it has often been assessed, what does it mean for the content of the concept of modernity? This is why I will also try in this paper to discuss the limits of the Ottoman urban modernity and their causes.&lt;br /&gt;The present research relies on various case studies, taken in the Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire, from the Maghreb to the Middle-East, but does in no way pretend to cover the whole geographical field. The intent is rather to use case studies often taken on the margins of the Empire to discuss some commonly accepted assertions about the functioning of the Empire as a whole and about its relationship to administrative modernity. The aim is to try and go further the “importation” paradigm which often sums up the process of modernisation of the Ottoman bureaucratic apparel. The stake is, from a study of the evolution of the forms of urban government, to discuss and challenge the excessive importance of a vision of an only imported modernity into what is often implicitly or explicitly considered as the empty space of pre-reform urban government. Through a study of what I call the urban Ottoman old regime (the use of this term being based upon a comparative method with Western European historiographies –not the importation of a content, but the use of a concept), my intent is to try and propose some revisions into the interpretation of the reforms themselves. The purpose is also to discuss the thesis presenting municipalities as essentially extraneous to the urban Ottoman situation before the reforms. There were in my opinion forms of urban government shaping a system of old regime urban government, based upon the prerogatives of the merchants and their assemblies, sometimes some forms of urban nobility, and the administrative role of guilds in the urban order. These forms served as a base for reforms which cannot thus be read as extraneous anymore to the previously existing urban society and have to be interpreted differently. But this assertion is not intended to close debates. Instead, I conceive it as a methodological proposal, and as a way to bring new elements into debates about the relationship between Ottoman societies and modernity. It is also a way to shift discussion towards other fields. If modernity came as a reform of an old regime (and not as a mere creation), many questions do remain about the factors that sometimes blocked its implementation: communal caesurae, colonial influence, nationalisms.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00146210</text>
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                <text>models</text>
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                <text>The Ottoman Municipal Reforms between Old Regime and Modernity: Towards a New Interpretative Paradigm</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>Les banlieues et révolution sociale d'une métropole : le cas de Londres. 

Cette étude utilise une gamme d'indicateurs récents (hors recensement) et ceux du recensement de 1981 pour décrire les structures sociales, démographiques et économiques des banlieues de Londres et souligner les dimensions principales de l'évolution sociale pendant les années 70 et 80. Des comparaisons sont faites avec la restructuration socio-économique du centre-ville. Il est prouvé que, dans une métropole en pleine maturité, ayant peu de possibilités de croissance vers la périphérie par le biais de la planification ou d'autres contraintes, la restructuration sociale et démographique au cours des deux dernières décennies a été plus forte au centre qu'à la périphérie. Cependant, il est bien évident que les banlieues possèdent des caractéristiques très différentes en matière de structures sociales, ethniques et démographiques et il n'y a pas de cassure nette entre un centre-ville uniformément appauvri et une périphérie uniformément riche. </text>
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                <text>This study uses a range of contemporary (non-census) and 1981 Census indicators to delineate a social, demographic and economic structure of London's outer suburbs, and highlight the main dimensions of social change in the 1970s and 1980s. 
Comparisons are drawn with socio- economic restructuring in the inner city. 
The evidence suggests that for a mature metropolis, with restricted opportunities for peripheral growth through planning and other constraints, social and demographic restructuring in the last two decades have been more pronounced in the inner than outer city. However, it is also clear that the outer city has considerable diversity in its social, ethnic and demographic structure and there is no clear split between an uniformly deprived inner city and an uniformly affluent periphery.</text>
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                <text>Congdon Peter. The outer suburbs and metropolitan social change: a case study of London . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1991-2. Les franges périurbaines Peri-urban fringes. pp. 381-394.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1991_num_9_2_1477</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>London. ; Social deprivation ; cluster analysis ; status persistence ; social restructuring ; outer suburbs</text>
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                <text>Londres. ; Appauvrissement social ; analyse par groupes ; continuité de statut ; structuration sociale ; banlieue</text>
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                <text>The outer suburbs and metropolitan social change: a case study of London </text>
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                <text>, marginalité, race, injustice, inégalité, droit au logement, participation, placemaking, community, communauté, aménagement urbain, Sutton Sharon E., Kemp Susan P., espace urbain</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Sutton, Kemp, and their contributors demonstrate the importance of place as a site of oppression and transformation, offering placemaking strategies that agents of change in a variety of disciplines can use in working with youth and adults. Their essays lay out both a theoretical terrain and an array of case studies that put theory into practice. This exciting new work documents the persistent intersection of race, place, and power; illustrates placemaking strategies that enable grassroots resistance; and explores the novel professional roles that new technologies make possible. It concludes with reflections upon the potential of transformative placemaking as an antidote to the erasure of place by global capitalism.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Introduction: Place as Marginality and Possibility - Sharon E. Sutton and Susan P. Kemp&lt;br /&gt; PART I: PLACE, RACE, AND POWER : &lt;br /&gt; Place: A Site of Social and Environmental Inequity - Sharon E. Sutton and Susan P. Kemp&lt;br /&gt; Struggling for the Right to Housing: A Critical Analysis of the Evolution of West Seattle's High Point - Sharon E. Sutton&lt;br /&gt; The Ultimate Team Sport?: Urban Waterways and Youth Rowing in Seattle, Washington - Anne Taufen Wessells&lt;br /&gt; Recognizing the Lived Experience of Place: Challenges to Genuine Participation in Redeveloping Public Housing Communities - Lynne C. Manzo&lt;br /&gt; Beyond Insiders and Outsiders: Conceptualizing Multiple Dimensions of Community Development Stakeholders - Linda Hurley Ishem&lt;br /&gt; PART II: PLACEMAKING AS LIVING DEMOCRACY : &lt;br /&gt; Place: A Site of Individual and Collective Transformation - Sharon E. Sutton and Susan P. Kemp &lt;br /&gt; Refusing Marginality: Youth as Critical Placemakers in Urban Communities - Susan P. Kemp&lt;br /&gt; Supporting Grassroots Resistance: Sustained Community/University Partnerships to Contest Chicago&amp;rsquo;s HOPE VI Program - Roberta M. Feldman&lt;br /&gt; Mutual Learning in a Community-University Partnership: What Design-Build Projects Contribute to Placemaking and Placemakers - Steve Badanes&lt;br /&gt; PART III: NEW TOOLS, NEW PROFESSIONAL ROLES : &lt;br /&gt; Transforming Communities through Mapping: Harnessing the Potential of New Technologies - Amy Hillier&lt;br /&gt; On the Social Construction of Place: Using Participatory Methods and Digital Tools to Reconceive Distressed Urban Neighborhoods - Matthew Kelley&lt;br /&gt; Documenting (In) Justice: Community-based Participatory Research and Video - Caitlin Cahill and Matt Bradley&lt;br /&gt; Socially Conscious Design in the Information Age: The Practice of an Architecture for Humanity - David Smolker and Caroline Lanza&lt;br /&gt; Conclusions: Toward a Praxis of Transformative Placemaking - Sharon E. Sutton and Susan P. Kemp&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Sharon E. Sutton&lt;/b&gt; is a Professor of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Washington.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Susan P. Kemp &lt;/b&gt;is the Charles O. Cressey Endowed Associate Professor at the University of Washington School of Social Work.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>The bases of the present dissertation from the point of view of the sources are historical and biographical. The study of the people of al-Qayrawän, which is largely dependant on the study of the Tabagat, has been carried out with a view to discovering as much as possible about how people lived and earned their livelihood. Against this background the question of the numerical size of the population has, been considered. Work on this dissertation has involved spending inter alia four months in North Africa in 1974. This took me to Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. Most of that time was - spent in Tunisia, where on the one hand I was looking for the manuscripts relevant to al-Qayrawän, and on the other collecting material towards helping to establish the early mediaeval plan of al-Qayrawän. At the same time I made the facsimiles and, took the photographs for the collection of the monumental inscriptions which constitute part of the material for this work. During my stay in al-Qayrawän and Tunis I tried to meet every scholar connected with the study of al-Qayrawän, although the subject of this work is not one which has so far attracted attention. I visited most of the relevant public and some of the private libraries containing manuscripts. The Head of Jam'iyyat Siyänat Äthdr al-Qayrawän, Mr Ibrahim Shabbuh, was kind enough to show me the stages reached in the several excavations in al-Qayrawän, and the finds that have been unearthed. In Rabat, Morocco I visited both the public library (al-Khizänah al-'Ammah) and the Royal Library (al-Maktabah al-Malakiyyah), which both contain thousands of mediaeval manuscripts. In England I have paid frequent visits to the Oriental Room of the British Library and the Bodleian Library in Oxford. Towards the end of 1976, when my work was nearing a conclusion, I heard of some Ibadite manuscripts preserved in the Isle of Jerbah in Tunisia. I tried to obtain copies of these by different means but all failed. I tried to use the good offices of the Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in London to obtain these copies, but in vain, and finally I decided to go to Jerbah myself. After a brief stay in Tunis (February 1977) I continued to Jerbah. The Mashä'ikh of the Ibadites in the Island were very kind and very helpful, but one of the important manuscripts I was seeking had been taken to Libya. I therefore made a further journey to Tripoli in order to photocopy this manuscript, travelling thereafter to al-Qayrawän for a week where I checked several points which I had not covered on my former visit. I have therefore been fortunate in being able to examine most of the primary material relevant to the subject of the present dissertation, although there is naturally always the possibility that some unused manuscript sources still exist in private libraries. </text>
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                <text>This paper presents the results of an analysis we have conducted of meetings of Paris neighbourhood councils (conseils de quartier) - local, non-decision-making bodies bringing together randomly selected or appointed members two or three times a year. We focused on the discussions that took place in relation to the uses and functions of street space. Citizens' concerns address many different uses of street space, underscoring the fact that transport and mobility are but one component of public space. Our analysis aims at assessing whether, by formulating problems or expressing needs about street space in a global and transversal way, citizens make a valuable contribution to the more specialized approaches to transport developed by municipal technical services.&lt;br /&gt;This analysis of local concertation highlights four main results.&lt;br /&gt;The first concerns all of the concrete and practical benefits of local concertation: the contributions that lead participants to formulate their expectations and listen to contradictory viewpoints from other users; information given or requested for projects in progress, the choice of the agenda for other meetings; direct contact with the technical services or district.&lt;br /&gt;The second point relates to the effects highlighted by concertation, namely the emergence of new problems not addressed on a political level, exacerbated by a particularly high degree of fragmentation in technical and institutional responsibilities. The most telling example is probably that of speed regulation. Without getting into the question of the representativeness of the contributions on this subject, we would simply stress that the manner in which the problem is presented is an explicit challenge to the ‘segregative' principles that continue to dominate Parisian street planning projects and methods.&lt;br /&gt;The third point concerns the influence of the neighbourhood council in the local political landscape.&lt;br /&gt;Lastly, the fourth point is specific to the theme of deliveries and the transport of goods. We have felt the need – as expressed by municipal technicians and sometimes by district councillors – to develop a global and sometimes experimental approach to the transport of goods and urban logistics.</text>
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                <text>, aménagement, aménagement urbain, , aménagement du territoire, parc, exclusion, aménagement de l'espace, déchets, bidonville, étalement urbain, énergie, energy, paysage, landscape, Riegel Christian, Robinson Katherine M.</text>
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2010

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Interdisciplinary Themes

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the conference and issue coordinators :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Planned World: Urban, Rural, Wild Conference took place over two beautiful summer days in early August, 2010, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. As with The City: Culture, Society, Technology Conference, held in November, 2009, the conference days proved to be invigorating, stimulating, and full of exciting exchange from participants in varied disciplines who were all interested in the same notion of how the world we live in exists as planned space.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Planned World Conference was a small and intimate event with about twenty papers presented by speakers from a variety of countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, the United States, South Africa, Canada, and Egypt. One thing we learned was that though we live in very different places with different social and cultural worlds, we share many of the same concerns about how the world is a planned place. The conference featured a special lecture by Patrick Y. Foong Chan from Architecture for Humanity Vancouver, as well as a roundtable discussion lead by Architecture for Humanity Vancouver members Linus Lam, Neal LaMontagne, Theresa Fresco, and Patrick Y. Foong Chan. Rounding out our program was a special screening of Yung Chang&amp;rsquo;s multiple award winning National Film Board of Canada documentary feature film Up the Yangtze.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Christian Riegel and Katherine M. Robinson - Preface&lt;/div&gt;
Michael Carl Granzow - Bringing people to the park : Exclusionary representations in the making of Galt Gardens&lt;/div&gt;
Shahid Kabir, Masoud Elbkai and Ateya Beckay - Study on the challenges and solutions in sustainable urban and rural development using spatial decision-making techniques&lt;/div&gt;
Wan Muhd Wan Hussin, Shahid Kabir, M. Z. Mohd Din, W. Zurina Wan Jaafar - Determination of suitable landfill sites using geographic information system and multi-criteria decision making method&lt;/div&gt;
Jeremy David Kargon - The irony of intervention : Despoilation and remediation&lt;/div&gt;
Leanna Marie Medal and Mark E. Boyer - Urban slums in Sub-Saharan Africa : Understanding their origins / evolutions and methods for improvement&lt;/div&gt;
Victor Manuel Neves - Urban sprawl / the claim for limits&lt;/div&gt;
Lisa D. Iulo, Seth A. Blumsack, R. Allen Kimel and Jeffrey R. S. Brownson - Potential and implementation strategies for renewable energy in the planned world&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>We are living in a transition period with regard to the way that urban space is being organized. Old patterns are beginning to be replaced by new ones ecause in Canada these changes are being experienced most intensely is Vancouver, this city was chosen as the most appropriate place to conduct a case study into the transformation which is affecting the institutional and cultural logic for the organization and production of urban space. While the generation of new spatial norms within the local state became the empirical focus for this investigation, several conceptual challenges were also posed because of the reductionist and deterministic nature of the intellectual frameworks that are being used to comprehend change. Particularly in the planning field, a framework was required which avoided these problems. That is why political economy--and within political economy, one approach to the study of change known as regulation theory--was chosen to guide this inquiry. From regulation theory three organizing constructs--a regime of accumulation, mode of regulation and mode of urban development--were used to construct a periodization scheme in order to track the evolution of urban development in Vancouver during the late-twentieth century. Two patterns were identified. The first one was characterized by low-density suburban development where a regime of land-extensive accumulation prevailed, and the existence a mode of regulation which was governed by modern norms for the organization of space. In Vancouver, this mode of urban development became the dominant institutional logic for the production of urban space between 1945 and 1973. After 1973, this logic was replaced by another one. In contrast to the first mode of urban development, this second pattern was characterized by a regime of land-intensive accumulation, where densification became more prominent. Moreover, there was a change in the mode of regulation, as modern norms for the organization of space were replaced by postmodern ones. In Vancouver, the intermingling of these two patterning forces has established a hybrid form of urban development which has resulted in the creation of the first medium-density urban region in North America.</text>
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                <text>Politique et évolution de l'urbanisation dans la banlieue de Copenhague. 

Cet article étudie l'évolution de la banlieue de Copenhague et l'influence des formes initiales de la périurbanisation sur la formation des paysages sociaux et politiques ultérieurs. Dès le début du processus de croissance urbaine, les membres des classes moyenne et supérieure ont préféré s'établir dans la banlieue septentrionale de la ville, alors que les classes laborieuses ont été forcées de s'établir à l'ouest. De nombreuses structures actuelles des banlieues ont été préparées précocement au cours de la phase initiale de suburbanisation. Les initiatives locales de planification et les attitudes des élites politiques locales ont maintenu un haut niveau de ségrégation sociale entre les différentes banlieues et expliquent un certain nombre de problèmes urbains structurels actuels. </text>
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                <text>This paper examines the fringe development of Copenhagen and its impact on the later social and political landscapes. From the beginning of the process of suburban growth, middle and upper class people preferred to locate to the north, workers were forced to go to the west. Many of the today basic structures of the suburbs were prepared during this early transformation of the fringe. Local planning initiatives and the attitudes of the local political elites maintained a high degree of social segregation between the suburbs and explain a number of present structural urban problems.</text>
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                <text>Andersen Hans Thor. The political urbanization fringe development in Copenhagen . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1991-2. Les franges périurbaines Peri-urban fringes. pp. 367-379.</text>
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                <text>L’âge du «régionalisme urbain» est arrivé. Le capitalisme postindustriel se développe avec des modalités qui accordent une nouvelle importance aux villes-régions. De nouvelles formes d’interdépendance économique, l’émergence d’une production spécialisée flexible, la diffusion des nouvelles technologies, et d’autres facteurs font des villes-régions un nœud prédominant dans l’économie globalisée d’aujourd’hui. Bien que les gouvernements de tous niveaux aient fourni des réponses pour gérer cette réalité, l’intervention politique demeure un objet de conflit parce que le développement économique régional a libéré de nouvelles tensions politiques. Certaines tensions naissent des obstacles économiques à une coopération politique de niveau métropolitain. D’autres proviennent de l’intérieur même du processus politique des villes. De nombreux intérêts politiques, y compris ceux des gouvernements, s’opposent à une collaboration jugée nécessaire au niveau des villes-régions parce que cette collaboration met en danger ceux qui ont peur d’y perdre du pouvoir, un statut ou des ressources. Les forces politiques qui font de la résistance aux niveaux local et métropolitain diffèrent cependant en Amérique du Nord et en Europe de l’Ouest. </text>
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                <text>, renouvellement urbain, rénovation urbaine, participation, démocratie participative, mouvement social, politique urbaine, aménagement urbain, Crowley Gregory J., Pittsburgh, politique de la ville, politique publique</text>
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Gregory J. Crowley

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2005

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University of Pittsburgh Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In urban America, large-scale redevelopment is a frequent news item. Many proposals for such redevelopment are challenged&amp;mdash;sometimes successfully, and other times to no avail. The Politics of Place considers the reasons for these outcomes by examining five cases of contentious redevelopment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, between 1949 and 2000. In four of these cases, the challengers to redevelopment failed to create the conditions necessary for strong democratic participation. In the fifth case&amp;mdash;the proposed reconstruction of Pittsburgh&amp;rsquo;s downtown retail district (1997&amp;ndash;2000)&amp;mdash;challengers succeeded, and Crowley describes the crucial role of independent nonprofit organizations in bringing about this result. At the heart of Crowley&amp;rsquo;s discussion are questions central to any urban redevelopment debate: Who participates in urban redevelopment, what motivates them to do so, and what structures in the political process open or close a democratic dialogue among the stakeholders? Through his astute analysis, Crowley answers these questions and posits a framework through which to view future contention in urban redevelopment.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gregory J. Crowley&lt;/b&gt; is director of research at the Coro Center for Civic Leadership in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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