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Multiple authors

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April 2010

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Elsevier

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65-126</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;The papers presented in this collection all deal with suburbs, the most maligned aspects of metropolitan development. From the outset, the very term &amp;lsquo;sub-urban&amp;rsquo; has connoted an inferior form of city in a way that other choices do not&amp;mdash;&amp;lsquo;exurban&amp;rsquo;, for instance, would have more explicitly captured the dynamics of development taking place outside traditional walled towns or beyond the original municipal boundary. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This special issue... has its origins in a collaboration between the editors, who gave joint papers at a conference on urban images in 2003. We subsequently worked on a paper for the Suburban World conference organized in 2008 by the faculty of the Virginia Tech, where we enjoyed the papers presented by the authors featured here (the paper by our colleague Feyzan Erkip came via a more circuitous route, albeit at the same time). We see them as contributing directly to &amp;lsquo;the suburban question&amp;rsquo; (itself a title that we have appropriated from Manuel Castells&amp;rsquo; innovative The Urban Question (1977)). Our aim has been to present work that illuminates that question&amp;mdash;what is happening in the suburbs, in terms of the built form, the economy and social relations?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Andrew Kirby, Ali Modarres - The suburban question : An introduction&lt;/div&gt;
N.A. Phelps - Suburbs for nations? Some interdisciplinary connections on the suburban economy&lt;/div&gt;
Carol Atkinson-Palombo - New housing construction in Phoenix : Evidence of &amp;quot;new suburbanism&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;
Douglas Young, Roger Keil - Reconnecting the disconnected : The politics of infrastructure in the in-between city&lt;/div&gt;
Feyzan Erkip - Community and neighbourhood relations in Ankara : An urban-suburban contrast&lt;/div&gt;
Susan Moore - 'More Toronto, naturally' but 'too strange for Orangeville' : De-universalizing New Urbanism in Greater Toronto&lt;/div&gt;
Ali Modarres, Andrew Kirby - The suburban question : Notes for a research program&lt;/div&gt;
Ali Modarres - Narrating the suburbs  &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>This study examines the origins, growth and subsequent character of the Victorian suburbs of Oxford, a small provincial city with no industrial base. Major sources include newspapers, census enumerators' returns, deposited plans, and plan registers, rate books, the records of leasehold estates and deeds of properties acquired by the City Council. Chapters are devoted to:- The Creation of the Suburbs; Development Control; the House-Building Industry; Suburban Houses; House-Ownership; Residents of the Suburbs and Life in the Suburbs. Victorian Oxford grew steadily, attracting local migration because of the varied job opportunities. Suburban development was profoundly influenced by topography and the decisions taken by landowners. Corporate landowners preferred leasehold development to outright sale and their concern for reversionary value encouraged the building of high-cost, low-density housing. On freehold estates, too, standards were raised by the social and financial preferences of developers and builders, the introduction of building byelaws and the rising real incomes of potential investors and tenants. Access to cheap freehold plots prolonged the fragmentation of a building industry which depended heavily upon loans and credit. The suburbs were the product of innumerable local and personal decisions, providing a safe income for many private landlords and larger, more sanitary homes for better-off tenants. The new suburbs required many services and facilities, but the provision of these owed much to their social status. With an increasing number of resident councillors, leasehold, middle-class North Oxford had the political and economic power to maintain and enhance its character. Elsewhere, market forces prevailed over amenity, public utilities were grudgingly provided and the limited nature of municipal intervention was most seriously felt. Conditions were ameliorated, however, by those people and organisations who, for various reasons, provided churches, schools and recreational facilities.</text>
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Routledge

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Most of the professional training, thinking and strategies of architects, urban designers and planners, are strictly three-dimensional. In reality of course the city is four dimensional, and one needs to acknowledge the influence of time in planning and design strategies. Similarly, there has been relatively little analysis of the importance of interim, short-term or &amp;lsquo;meanwhile&amp;rsquo; activities in urban areas. In an era of increasing pressure on scarce resources, we cannot wait for long-term solutions to vacancy or dereliction. Instead, we need to view temporary uses as increasingly legitimate and important in their own right. They can be a powerful tool through which we can drip-feed initiatives for incremental change &amp;ndash; as and when we have the resources &amp;ndash; while being guided by a loose-fit vision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Bishop and Lesley Williams explore the growing interest among practitioners at the cutting edge of architecture, urban design and regeneration, in temporary, interim, &amp;lsquo;pop-up&amp;rsquo; or &amp;lsquo;meanwhile&amp;rsquo; uses for land and buildings in our urban areas. They explore the origins and the social, economic and technological drivers behind this phenomenon, and its place within modern planning theory and practice. The Temporary City challenges our preoccupation with long-term strategies and masterplans and questions our ability to achieve these in the face of increasing resource constraints and political and economic uncertainty. The book includes sixty-eight diverse case studies from Europe and North America which illustrate the range of temporary use opportunities and the benefits that these can bring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is essential reading for all those struggling to address the current problems of urban renewal in an era of great change. It offers a prism through which to view the city as a rich mosaic of time-limited, but inspiring urban interventions.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Peter Bishop &lt;/b&gt;is an architect, advisor to the Mayor of London, Visiting Professor at Nottingham Trent University, and an Honorary Fellow of University College London and RIBA.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Lesley Williams &lt;/b&gt;is a freelance consultant specialising in the design and facilitation of stakeholder involvement processes, consensus building and partnership development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Our traditional image of Chicago&amp;mdash;as a gritty metropolis carved into ethnically defined enclaves where the game of machine politics overshadows its ends&amp;mdash;is such a powerful shaper of the city&amp;rsquo;s identity that many of its closest observers fail to notice that a new Chicago has emerged over the past two decades. Larry Bennett here tackles some of our more commonly held ideas about the Windy City&amp;mdash;inherited from such icons as Theodore Dreiser, Carl Sandburg, Daniel Burnham, Robert Park, Sara Paretsky, and Mike Royko&amp;mdash;with the goal of better understanding Chicago as it is now: the third city.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Bennett calls contemporary Chicago the third city to distinguish it from its two predecessors: the first city, a sprawling industrial center whose historical arc ran from the Civil War to the Great Depression; and the second city, the Rustbelt exemplar of the period from around 1950 to 1990. The third city features a dramatically revitalized urban core, a shifting population mix that includes new immigrant streams, and a growing number of middle-class professionals working in new economy sectors. It is also a city utterly transformed by the top-to-bottom reconstruction of public housing developments and the ambitious provision of public works like Millennium Park. It is, according to Bennett, a work in progress spearheaded by Richard M. Daley, a self-consciously innovative mayor whose strategy of neighborhood revitalization and urban renewal is a prototype of city governance for the twenty-first century. The Third City ultimately contends that to understand Chicago under Daley&amp;rsquo;s charge is to understand what metropolitan life across North America may well look like in the coming decades.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Larry Bennett &lt;/b&gt;is professor of political science at DePaul University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In the �first seminar of the Spring 2011 GCI Comparative Urbanisms Series, Professor Bennett will discuss his new book �The Third City: Chicago and American Urbanism, which examines a variety of Chicago literature, interprets the mayoralty of Richard M. Daley, and reconsiders one of Chicago&amp;rsquo;s core identities&amp;mdash;the city of neighborhoods. This talk will focus on one of the book&amp;rsquo;s principal themes, Chicago's self-consciousness, and will further explore how this variously expressed local attribute often distorts our perception of the emergent Chicago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Bennett&amp;rsquo;s research focuses on city planning, redevelopment, neighborhood issues, and contemporary Chicago politics.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The third city : Chicago and American urbanism&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Michael J. Shapiro

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The Time of the City is a trans-disciplinary work with a focus on genre-city relationships as they articulate the micropolitics of urban life in diverse cities. Shifting the territorial emphasis of political studies from the mosaic of states to the global network of cities, the book draws on urban theory rather than traditional forms of official city politics. Deriving their methodological approaches from aspects of urban theory and philosophies of aesthetics, the chapters deploy concepts from philosophy, political theory, literary studies, cinema studies, poetics and aesthetic theory on diverse cities, among which are Berlin, Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, DC.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michael J. Shapiro&lt;/b&gt; is a Professor of Political Science at the University of Hawaii.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Egypt faces a great challenge in relation to the provision of housing for its urban poor. Not only has the right formula to be found of how to satisy the escalating demand, both in terms of quantity and quality, but also of where to locate such housing. The New Cities and Settlements in the desert seem to be the only option left in order to combat the continuous loss of the agricultural land to the expanding existing urban centres. The New Cities however, initiated in the late 70's, failed to attract the low income groups of settlers. This was mainly due to the lack of affordable housing for such groups. Whilst thousands of finished residential units remain unoccupied, the workers employed in some of the New Cities' factories are commuting on a daily basis to and from the closest urban or agricultural centres near Cairo. &#13;
&#13;
This research argues that aided self-help and user interventions in general could offer an appropriate answer. When most of the New Cities and Settlements were planned many self-help schemes were proposed but were frequently abandoned in favour of the conventional medium rise mass housing approach. Little or no research has been carried out to evaluate the very few schemes which were implemented. The decision to cancel self-help schemes was entirely political and seemed to stem from the governments fear of the creation of sub-standard and poor image built environments within the New Cities. &#13;
&#13;
The research based its defence on projects which allow user interventions and participation in two Case Studies. The first concerns multi-storey extensions informally built by the residents in 5 storey walk-up public housing flats located in Heiwan and El Tebeen. The second deals with a core housing project located in The Tenth of Ramadan, one of the New Cities. The multi-storey extensions of Helwan and El Tebeen provided clear . evidence on the potentialities and capabilities of low income users working and living in positive and supportive circumstances. The Tenth of Ramadan Core Housing Scheme provides explicit and substantiated proof of the benefits of self-help and user intervention approaches, in contrast to the views of the Government and Local Authority who condemn the process as negative development leading to a lowering of standards and poor quality environments. &#13;
&#13;
The research argues that self-help has succeeded where the mass housing approach has failed.The involvement of the household and community group are seen as integral decison makers in the planning and design process. The user's efforts to transform and consolidate their housing requirements should be appreciated and encouraged and to achieve this the research concludes that a review of management and design procedures would be the first step towards achieving this aim.</text>
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                <text>Lors des élections locales de 2003, le Parti de la justice et du développement (PJD), principal parti « islamiste » marocain, a opéré une percée remarquable dans les villes. Ses élus, qui pour la plupart faisaient leurs premiers pas dans la carrière, se sont exercés aux règles du jeu politique dans un contexte de décentralisation qui réorganisait les échelles du gouvernement local et transférait des compétences au profit des autorités déconcentrées et des présidents de commune. Partis à l'assaut des villes au nom de valeurs morales et religieuses, les élus PJD ont vite adopté une approche pragmatique de leurs fonctions, se présentant désormais avant tout comme des gestionnaires efficaces du local. En phase avec les injonctions néolibérales, ils ont mis en avant leurs formations et leurs spécialisations respectives. La référence religieuse s'est estompée, se déclinant en fonction des publics, autour de mots d'ordre consensuels, comme la proximité, la probité ou la moralité. Affichant un clientélisme moral, les élus PJD ont adopté une idéologie de l'action pour résoudre les problèmes quotidiens des électeurs. Se présentant comme des techniciens du local, ils ont également repris à leur compte les caractéristiques de l'homme de bien comme celles de l'homme d'appareil, véritable cheville ouvrière du parti à l'échelle locale</text>
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                <text>Returning to Political Parties? Political Party Development in the Arab Word</text>
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David Satterthwaite

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September 2007

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International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)

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99</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This paper describes the dramatic changes in the size of the world&amp;rsquo;s urban population and of its largest cities over the last 100 years. This includes the almost tenfold increase in the average size of the world&amp;rsquo;s 100 largest cities between 1900 and 2000. It also describes the changing distribution of cities between regions. In 1900, Europe had more than half the world&amp;rsquo;s 100 largest cities, now it has only 10. In 1900, Asia had 22 of the world&amp;rsquo;s 100 largest cities; now it has nearly half of them. But the paper also explains how and why the world is actually less urbanized and less dominated by large cities than expected and questions whether rapid urbanization will continue in Africa. The long-term trends in urban change in each region are discussed, as are the changes in the economic, social and political drivers &amp;ndash; for instance the political changes associated with the ending of colonial empires and the achievement of independence and the economic changes associated with globalization. Today, the main driver of urban change is the geography of where profit-seeking enterprises choose to concentrate (or to avoid). This can be seen in the how the world&amp;rsquo;s largest economies have a high concentration of the world&amp;rsquo;s urban population and its largest cities. Also in how increases in levels of urbanization for most low- and middle-income nations over the last 50 years track increases in the proportion of GDP generated by industry and services and the proportion of the labour force working in these sectors.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;David Satterthwaite&lt;/b&gt; is a Senior Fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and also on the teaching staff of the London School of Economics and of the Development Planning Unit, University College London. He is editor of the international journal, Environment and Urbanization.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The Tycoon and the Tough: towards a comparative anthropology of urban marginality</text>
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                <text>, anthropologie, bidonville, citadin, culture urbaine, exclusion, marginalité, mutation urbaine, mutation sociale, Barker Joshua, Indonesia, Indonésie</text>
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7 May 2009

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Joshua Barker</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Anthropologists often use key figures, such as the street tough, the child witch, and the fl&amp;acirc;neur, as a means to elucidate, personify, and critique underlying dynamics of social and cultural transformation. It is a method that is widely used, but seldom scrutinised. In this lecture Joshua Barker uses examples from his research in the slums of Bandung, Indonesia, to argue that this method can make a powerful contribution to a comparative anthropology of urban marginality.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Joshua Barker&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor in the Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Foreword by Heitor Gurgulino de Souza : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
With contributions from prominent urban planning scholars and experts in Africa, The Urban Challenge in Africa: Growth and Management of Its Large Cities, edited by Professor Carole Rakodi of the University of Wales, Cardiff, represents the latest in a series of books from the United Nations University Programme on Mega-cities and Urban Development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Africa, long thought of as one of the least urbanized continents, will likely have over one half of its population in urban areas by 2020. The Urban Challenge in Africa introduces and highlights many important development issues in Africa. In addition to chapters on individual cities including Cairo, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, and Lagos, the book also explores important sectoral issues such as property markets, urban governance, and urban-rural linkages.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Foreword&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part I Globalization and Africa: The challenge of urban growth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 Global forces, urban change, and urban management in Africa&lt;br /&gt;
3 Urbanization, globalization, and economic crisis in Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part II The &amp;quot;mega-cities&amp;quot; of Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4 The challenge of urban growth in Cairo&lt;br /&gt;
5 Johannesburg: A city and metropolitan area in transformation&lt;br /&gt;
6 The challenges of growth and development in metropolitan Lagos&lt;br /&gt;
7 Kinshasa: A reprieved mega-city?&lt;br /&gt;
8 Abidjan: From the public making of a modern city to urban management of a metropolis&lt;br /&gt;
9 Nairobi: National capital and regional hub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part III The dynamics of city development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10 Globalization or informalization? African urban economies in the 1990s&lt;br /&gt;
11 Residential property markets in African cities&lt;br /&gt;
12 The state and civil society: Politics, government, and social organization in African cities&lt;br /&gt;
13 Urban lives: Adopting new strategies and adapting rural links&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part IV Rising to the challenge&lt;br /&gt;
14 Towards appropriate urban development policy in emerging mega-cities in Africa&lt;br /&gt;
15 Urban management: The recent experience&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16 Conclusion&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Carole Rakodi &lt;/b&gt;is Emeritus Professor and Director of the Religions and Development Research Programme in the International Development Department, the University of Birmingham.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;NB : As of November 2010, the publisher's site is under construction. Details of the book are available from &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/Urban-Code-China-Dieter-Hassenpflug/dp/3034605722/ref=sr_1_117?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1288966117&amp;amp;sr=1-117"&gt;Amazon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; In reading Chinese cities, as this volume attempts to do, the focus is not primarily on well-known cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an but rather on what it is that is essentially Chinese about the Chinese city -- the features and hallmarks that all Chinese cities have more or less in common, their spatial grammar, their syntax, in short: their code. It is only by deciphering their commonalities that we become able to form a clear picture of the Chinese city's internal structure and to intelligently evaluate and organize our diverse impressions. Moreover, deciphering the code of the Chinese city enables the author to &amp;quot;&amp;quot;read&amp;quot;&amp;quot; cities newly designed by Western architects. He thus also helps the reader to arrive at valuable new insights into China's booming process of urbanization and urban development.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Dieter Hassenpflug &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor of Sociology and Social History of the City in the Faculty of Architecture at Bauhaus-University Weimar&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Extract from the preface by Ernest W. Burgess :
Nine years ago the central topic at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Society was "Rural Sociology." So great was the demand for the volume, especially for use in classes in universities and colleges, that a second edition was necessary. This year when the papers read at the main sessions of the Society were organized around the subject "The City" the Executive Committee, in anticipation of a like interest, authorized the publication of a special edition, to which it has seemed best to give the title The Urban Community.
This volume may be taken, perhaps, as a prospectus of the present state and promise of sociological research in this field. The introductory paper by President Robert E. Park indicates the range of the materials for research represented in the papers which follow. At the same time, it seeks to chart and analyze the significance of the interrelationships of the different techniques of research, ecological, cultural, and statistical, which have been and are being applied to the study of the city. The main divisions of this volume mark off certain of these fields even more sharply: human nature and the city; the social biology of city life; statistics of the city; the ecology of the city.
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Introduction
Robert E. Park - The urban community as a spacial pattern and a moral order
Ellsworth Paris - The nature of human nature
William I. Thomas - The problem of personality in the urban environment
E.S. Bogardus - Social distance in the city
Nicholas J. Spykman - A social philosophy of the city
E.B. Renter - Sociology and biology
E.H. Sutherland - The biological and sociological processes
Roswell H. Johnson - The eugenics of the city
Melville J. Herskovits - Some effects of social selection on the American negro
Harvey W. Zorbaugh - The dweller in furnished rooms : An urban type
Louis Wirth - Some Jewish types of personality
Walter P. Willcox - A redefinition of 'city' in terms of density of population
H.B. Woolston - American city birth-rates
C.E. Gehlke - Some economic factors in the determination of the size of American cities
Hornell Hart - The urban expectation of life in 2000 A.D.
Ernest P. Goodrich - The statistical relationship between population and the city plan
M. Gillette - The rate of growth of certain classes of cities in the United States
LeRoy E. Bowman - Population mobility and community organization
M.C. Elmer - Maladjustment of youth in relation to density of population
R. D. McKenzie - The scope of human ecology
N. S. B. Gras - The rise of the metropolitan community
Walter C. Reckless - The distribution of commercialized vice in the city : A sociological analysis
Shelby M. Harrison - Community participation in city and regional planning
Harvey W. Zorbaugh - The natural areas of the city
Cecil C. North - The city as a community : An introduction to a research project
Clarence Arthur Perry - The local community as a unit in the planning of urban residential areas
Niles Carpenter - The research resources of a typical American city as exemplified by the city of Buffalo
B. B. Wessel - The study of ethnic factors in community life
Stuart A. Queen - Segregation of population types in the Kansas City area
M . Gillette - The effect of immigration upon the increase of population in the United States
Pitirim A. Sorokin - Changes in occupation and economic status of several hundreds of American families during four generations
Ernest W. Burgess was the Chair of the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago and published such works as 'Introduction to science of sociology' (1921) and 'The city' (1925).</text>
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Ghent Urban Studies Team (GUST)</text>
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010 Publishers

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                <text>Quatri&amp;egrave;me de couverture :
&amp;nbsp;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape ? What are edge cities and technoburbs ? How has the social com&amp;shy;position of cities changed in the postwar era ? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation ? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized ? How can the urban self still be defined ? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this ?

These and many more questions are addressed by this unique&amp;shy;ly conceived multidisciplinary study, which offers two books in one.
&amp;nbsp;
The first part consists of a synthesizing theoretical de&amp;shy;scription of the contemporary urban condition as It Is being represented today within the various subdisciplines of urban studies.

The second part complements abstract speculations by concrete examples : 18 International case studies substanti&amp;shy;ate and deepen the findings presented in the theoretical part. Thus, a dialectic is developed whereby detail and generalization stand to each other in a relation of productive tension.
&amp;nbsp;
The Urban Condition seeks to interfere In current debates over the future and Interpretation of our urban landscapes by reunit&amp;shy;ing studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact.
&amp;nbsp;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape? What are edge cities and technoburbs? How has the social composition of cities changed in the postwar era? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized? How can the urban self still be defined? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this? These and many more questions are addressed by this uniquely conceived multidisciplinary study. The Urban Condition seeks to interfere in current debates over the future and interpretation of our urban landscapes by reuniting studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Ghent Urban Studies Team&lt;/b&gt; responsible for the writing and editing of this volume is directed by Kristiaan Versluys and Dirk De Meyer at the University of Ghent, Belgium. It is an interdisciplinary research team of young academics that further consists of Kristiaan Borret, Bart Eeckhout, Steven Jacobs, and Bart Keunen. The collective expertise of GUST ranges from architectural theory, urban planning, and art history to philosophy, literary criticism and cultural theory.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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