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                <text>28</text>
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  Le quartier du Plateau à Abidjan a longtemps été surnommé le ?Petit Manhattan?. L'identification au CBD d'une grande ville occidentale n'est pas fortuit, et mérite d'être replacé dans une histoire urbaine qui, de l'appropriation de l'héritage colonial à l'assimilation parfois incomplète de pratiques urbaines dites ?occidentales?, a mobilisé à travers des structures institutionnelles exemplaires techniciens de la villes et élus. L'importance de ces derniers impose que l'on évoque, dans le contexte ivoirien, la porté politique du discours et des pratiques qui accompagnent la promotion de certains modèles urbains.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEOC_803_0215</text>
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                <text>Géocarrefour, , 3, 2005-07-01, pp.215-226</text>
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                <text>ville coloniale</text>
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                <text>Abidjan et le Plateau : quels modèles urbains pour la vitrine du « miracle » ivoirien ?</text>
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                <text>Interest in cities is growing again in Europe. Theories of "growth poles" forgotten since the 1960s re-emerge, although in different form, without the idea of building new cities in the desert. Metropolitanisation, although sometimes difficult to grasp empirically, is recognized as a post-fordist phenomena, with a gain of the importance of large cities, linked to the increasing need for size-based agglomeration effect in the global, networked knowledge economy. And European policy makers are once again discussing the need of and the form for new urban policies at European (as witnessed by the above quote), but also at national scale. From the outset, this project has had two, complementary, but not always easily reconcilable orientations: provide a broad overview of the current and future issues relevant to urban development in all of Europe, advance scientifically beyond the established and well-known data and analyses, provide innovative research. As this report was elaborated in parallel to the new State of European Cities report to be published by DG Regio, we also aimed at complementarity with that report, not wanting to repeat the same analyses based on the same data. In this project, we, therefore, worked in three parallel strands. First, all teams went through the current literature to extract the knowledge about trends, perspectives and, most importantly, driving forces for urban development in their thematic fields. Second, each of the teams focused on one or two innovative empirical research questions, generally tapping new data sources. Finally, our scenario team has taken the work of the other teams, and substantially augmented it through additional literature review, aiming at covering an even larger horizon and to provide a complete knowledge base on urban development, necessary for integrated prospective thinking. On this basis the scenarios were developed. The structure of the report reflects these three strands, adding a fourth, new strand, which consists in an assessment of the current national policy visions on urban issues across Europe. Details of all the literature reviews and analyses are presented in the scientific report.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>FOCI Future Orientation for Cities</text>
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                <text>Ethnologie française, , 3, 2012-07-27, pp.471-481</text>
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                <text>À partir d’un travail monographique portant sur une cité-jardin pavillonnaire de la région parisienne, nous mettons l’accent sur les processus de différenciation des espaces résidentiels pavillonnaires, et en particulier sur l’un de ses déterminants : les modes d’appropriation du bâti existant. Il s’agit ici de montrer comment les qualités d’un cadre et d’un bâti ancien entrent en résonance avec des aspirations résidentielles distinctives de fractions des classes moyennes et supérieures. Les choix résidentiels qui en découlent enclenchent alors un processus de valorisation de ce lotissement pavillonnaire, dans lequel la préservation du caractère atypique du quartier devient un enjeu. </text>
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                <text>The Words of Militants "Beurs". Notes . on a Few Contradictions in their Political Mobilisation This article presents two interviews ! carried out at a distance of one month1 and 700 km with two children of immigrants, both of them militants in associations aimed at strengthening the political mobilisation of the "second generation". The analysis, which comes after the interviews and pays special attention to the social characteristics the two interviews, takes note of certain contradictions in this type of political mobilisation, in relation to the State as well as to the native community.</text>
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                <text>Cet ouvrage retrace plus d’un demi-siècle de « batailles » scientifiques, techniques et politiques pour améliorer l’environnement urbain. Depuis l’âge de Pasteur et l’identification du danger des microbes dans l’eau et dans l’air des villes jusqu’à l’urbanisation galopante des trente glorieuses, l’historien a traqué la naissance et la diffusion de dispositifs techniques aujourd’hui indispensables à la sécurité sanitaire et à la propreté de l’espace urbain : usines d’eau potable, stations d’épuration, installations de traitement des déchets. Ces équipements ont engendré des controverses passionnées qui ne sont pas restées cantonnées entre spécialistes. À travers des études de cas et des réflexions appuyées sur une enquête menée dans plus de 40 villes se dessine un tableau complexe : dès la Belle Époque, les villes françaises ont connu d’intenses débats civiques et batailles politiques liées à l’eau et à l’assainissement urbain. Derrière ces controverses locales toujours d’actualité, c’est un paysage de villes méconnues qui apparaît, à travers de petites localités qui ont joué un rôle phare dans la diffusion des innovations de l’ingénierie sanitaire. &#13;
&#13;
Maître de conférences en histoire contemporaine à l’université Lumière-Lyon 2, chercheur en histoire urbaine et en histoire environnementale au LARHRA, Stéphane Frioux a déjà publié, avec Patrick Fournier et Sophie Chauveau, "Hygiène et santé en Europe de la fin du XVIIIe siècle aux lendemains de la Première Guerre mondiale" (SEDES, 2011).</text>
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                <text>Society and Commemoration in Barcelona in the Mid-19th Century This article examines the political and social process whereby a part of Barcelona society sought to build a collective memory. The policy of creating a liberal-provincial memory ; involved not only to producing discourse on the Catalans, but also practising it through commemorations in a specific urban setting. The project was not a tangible sign of any alleged pre-nationalism, but on the contrary, a conscious attempt on the part of certain elite groups in Barcelona to propose a new Spanish national consensus. Beyond that, the policy of memory reveals the formation of a society of memory organised with a view to wresting from , the local authorities the legitimacy required to convert individual memories into collective ones. In this case, memory existed only in the mode of conflict. It brought into play strategies of social control through symbols memory was thus used to discipline the particularly refractory Catalan society into assuming the model of a commemorating society. The history of memory is always rooted in social1 history.</text>
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                <text>■ Stéphane Michonneau: Société et commémoration à Barcelone à la mi- хке siècle L'article étudie le processus politique et social par lequel, à partir des années : 1860, une partie de la société barcelonaise prétend construire une mémoire collective. La politique de mémoire libé- ralo-provincialiste renvoie non seulement à la production d'un discours sur le : groupe catalan mais encore, et de manière indissociable, à sa mise en pratique par la commémoration dans un cadre urbain déterminé. Le projet n'est pas le signe tangible d'un prétendu prénationalisme mais bien au contraire une tentative consciente, de la part de certaines élites barcelonaises, de proposer un nouveau consensus national espagnol. Au-delà, cette politique de mémoire met en relief la constitution d'une société de . mémoire organisée en vue de conquérir, auprès des autorités locales, la légitimité nécessaire permettant de convertir ses souvenirs particuliers en souvenirs collectifs. La mémoire n'existe alors que sur. le mode du conflit. Elle met en jeu des : stratégies de contrôle social par le biais &gt; du symbolique: la mémoire sert alors à discipliner une société catalane particulièrement récalcitrante sur le modèle de la société commémorante. Il n'est d'histoire de la mémoire qu'ancrée dans l'histoire sociale.</text>
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                <text>Notions of Home the Caribbean Migrants in France. 

The study of the Caribbean migration to metropolitan France, its history, characteristics and recent evolution, reveals a highly complex reality. This paper is the fruit of reflections on the questions of emigration, circulation and return migration between the Caribbean and France. Here the relationship that migrants living in metropolitan France maintain with the two poles of attachment within a «transatlantic space» is examined using two contrasting data sources analyzed in parallel : first, the results of a guied interview survey, and secondly, preliminary analyses of the INSEE survey «Migrations des dom» (Migrations of the French overseas Departments) (1991-1992).</text>
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                <text>L'étude de la migration antillaise vers la métropole française, de son histoire, de ses caractéristiques, de son évolution récente révèle une réalité très complexe. Ici nous abordons les questions de migration, de circulation et de retour dans l'espace Antilles-Métropole, en focalisant sur le vécu des emigrants dans cet espace transatlantique. Les rapports qu'entretiennent les migrants antillais avec chacun des pôles de cet espace de vie sont explorés à partir d'une analyse en parallèle de deux sources de données contrastées : une enquête par entretien semi-directif et l'enquête «Migrations des DOM» de l'INSEE (1991-1992).</text>
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                <text>Condon Stéphanie. Les migrants antillais en métropole : un espace de vie transatlantique. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 513-520.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Following the British withdrawal in 1971, the Gulf Region entered a heady period of political restructuring, awash with oil money that helped fund national aspirations. Infrastructure investment became a central part of the region's nation-building initiatives and fueled strong competition.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Without its neighbours' oil fields, infrastructure and territorial development became particularly vital to Dubai. This book provides a unique and detailed understanding of Dubai urbanism by demonstrating that cumulative programmatic intensification and scalar amplification of its large-scale infrastructural components guided its metropolitan growth and generated a territorial organization logic that outstripped the predictive capacity of traditional Western master planning.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Dubai&amp;rsquo;s rapid series of infrastructural projects culminated in the Jebel Ali Port, Industrial Area, and Free Zone, which marked a definitive &amp;quot;before and after&amp;quot; point. The book shows how Jebel Ali also became the template for subsequent developments, Dubai World Holdings Company's international aspirations, and the agencies that manage and regulate Dubai's large-scale infrastructural projects today.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Dubai Amplified highlights the cycle of typological borrowing, prototypical replication, and scalar amplification, specifically in Dubai's infrastructure projects, to best describe its general territorial development. While infrastructure is traditionally understood as the elemental &amp;quot;hardware&amp;quot; that undergirds urban development, the book concludes by arguing that the definition should be expanded in this case as more of a set of objects, networks, and services that cities can selectively borrow, replicate, and amplify.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Stephen J. Ramos&lt;/b&gt; is a Research Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>, déplacement de population, aménagement urbain, gouvernance, mutation sociale, urbanité, Israel, Israël, Negev, Néguev, Bedouin, Bédouins, Dinero Steven C.</text>
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Cities are humanity’s longest-lived organizations (Jericho dates back 10,500 years), but also the most constantly changing. Even in Europe they consume 2-3% of their material fabric a year, which means a wholly new city every 50 years. In the US and the developing world it’s much faster.&#13;
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&#13;
Stewart Brand is an American writer, best known as editor of the Whole Earth Catalog. He founded a number of organizations including The WELL, the Global Business Network, and the Long Now Foundation. He is the author of several books, most recently Whole Earth Discipline.  &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>" Chez nous ". Territoires et identités dans les mondes contemporains</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Identité</text>
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                <text>Construire l'identité par la pratique des lieux</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Stock, Mathis</text>
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                <text>Duhamel, Philippe</text>
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                <text>Geographical mobility increases in all domains and on all spatial scales: tourism practices, migrations, business trips, commuting, leisure circulation and so on. It has become an impor- tant phenomenon for research in the social sciences. Nevertheless, attempts at conceptuali- sation are still heavily limited because mobility is rarely viewed as a system in which the ensemble of movements are linked. It has become necessary to adopt a comprehensive approach towards mobility that focuses on the various practices employed and that targets the different types of mobility. Indeed, the following questions are raised: how should the numerous circulations and migrations be conceived and interpreted? How can the different population movements be classified? In this paper, we will attempt to adopt an original approach: to classify different practices of mobility using a "geographical code of practice". This code takes into account the conditions in which movements occur and the characteris- tics of the geographical sites involved. In this way, we hope to contribute to a theory of geo- graphical mobility which leads to a new appreciation of the ways individuals dwell in geo- graphical places.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00716788</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>mobility</text>
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                <text>A practice-based approach to the conceptualisation of geographical mobility</text>
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