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Bernadette SUAU
Jean-Pierre AMALRIC
Jean-Marc OLIVIER
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M&amp;eacute;ridiennes

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Vol. 1&lt;/b&gt; : De la fondation de la cit&amp;eacute; romaine au XXI&amp;egrave;me si&amp;egrave;cle, de Tolosa &amp;agrave; Toulouse, la ville de la Garonne a pr&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute; son r&amp;ocirc;le de m&amp;eacute;tropole r&amp;eacute;gionale. Le Congr&amp;egrave;s de la F&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ration historique de Midi-Pyr&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;es, tenu en 2008 &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; de Toulouse-Le Mirail, a r&amp;eacute;uni plus de 80 intervenants, dont les communications rassembl&amp;eacute;es apportent dans cet ouvrage l&amp;rsquo;essentiel des recherches les plus r&amp;eacute;centes. Le premier volume porte sur ce qui a fait la force de la ville : la formation de son territoire et son urbanisation, les caract&amp;egrave;res de sa soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, les divers pouvoirs qui y si&amp;egrave;gent, ses activit&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;conomiques, commerciales comme industrielles. Un bilan qui remet en cause bien d&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;es re&amp;ccedil;ues en montrant la vitalit&amp;eacute; dont ont fait preuve ses habitants au fil des si&amp;egrave;cles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Vol. 2&lt;/b&gt; : Le second volume offre les communications, pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;es en 2008 au Congr&amp;egrave;s de la F&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ration historique de Midi-Pyr&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;es, qui se sont attach&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; culturelle dont Toulouse a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; un foyer particuli&amp;egrave;rement actif dans sa longue histoire. Celle-ci a rev&amp;ecirc;tu des formes multiples, parfois inattendues. La religion l&amp;rsquo;a marqu&amp;eacute;e de son empreinte, longtemps sous l&amp;rsquo;ascendant de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;glise catholique, avant que la ville ne fasse place &amp;agrave; d&amp;rsquo;autres croyances. Elle s&amp;rsquo;est affirm&amp;eacute;e aussi comme un p&amp;ocirc;le d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;laboration et de transmission du savoir, dans lequel l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; a pris naturellement sa place. Elle a entretenu un go&amp;ucirc;t, et m&amp;ecirc;me une passion, pour la litt&amp;eacute;rature, la musique, les arts plastiques, autant d&amp;rsquo;expressions qui ont contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; odeler la personnalit&amp;eacute; de la &amp;quot;ville rose&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Following the loss of heavy, manufacturing industry in many industrial areas in the 1970s and 1980s, tourism has featured extensively in urban and wateriront regeneration policy because of its ability to generate substantial economic benefits to destination communities. There is now an extensive literature covering urban tourism and dockland regeneration, but visitors' perceptions of urban waterfront destinations and their on-site behaviour and d experience remain largely unexplored. Additionally, whilst there is now a substantial body of literature relating to tourism's economic impact at the macro level, less is known about tourism expenditure at destination and sub-destination levels.</text>
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                <text>Le tourisme international a rapporté en 2006 à l’Égypte plus de 7 milliards de dollars et génère des millions d’emplois. Emblématique de l’ouverture économique, ce secteur est placé au cœur des programmes de réformes engagés par l’État égyptien depuis les années 1990, avec le soutien des agences internationales de développement. La croissance soutenue de ce secteur — malgré une géopolitique régionale instable —, a largement redéfini la carte des territoires utiles du pays, faisant des espaces...</text>
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                <text>L'auteur démontre et explique l'existence au sein de la société marocaine de pratiques de tourisme et de loisirs et ce en dépit des idees admises excluant la naissance et le développement d'un tourisme national dans les pays du tiers-monde. &lt;br /&gt;Cette demande est ensuite analysée dans ses dimensions sociale et géographique. Les critères socio-professionnels et culturels sont retenus pour expliquer le départ ou non en voyage touristique. L'hypothèse selon laquelle les départs a des fins touristiques concernaient toute la société - exception faite de ses franges les plus marginales - est verifiée et l'étude des styles et comportements touristiques vise a saisir les différenciations sociales et la spécificité du cas marocain. &lt;br /&gt;L'étude des comportements touristiques débouche sur l'examen des relations des touristes marocains à l'espace. &lt;br /&gt;Des rapports particuliers naissent entre le tourisme des nationaux d'une part et celui des étrangers visitant le maroc d'autre part. L'analyse des aires de plaisance des principales villes aboutit a une régionalisation des rayonnements touristiques des villes.&lt;br /&gt;Accueillant plus de 60% des séjours touristiques des marocains, le littoral fait l'objet d'une étude fine ou les mutations socio-spatiales, les problemes d'aménagement, les retombées économiques et environnementales sont quelques-uns des thèmes privilegiés.</text>
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                <text>S'il fallut attendre le dernier tiers du XVIIIe siècle pour que les guides de voyages abandonnent les visions négatives de la montagne (des Alpes en particuliers) – incommodité des chemins, sensation d'écrasement, menaces des « lavanches » ou des éboulements de terrain – et véhiculent les images nouvelles d'une montagne admirée et de plus en plus fréquentées , le tourisme thermal en région de montagne avait conquis bien avant ses lettres de noblesse dans les Pyrénées françaises. A l'image des stations anglaises, c'est dès le début du XVIIIe siècle que les traditions rurales d'un usage des eaux thermales commencèrent à se transformer en une véritable exploitation touristique pour faire des Pyrénées « un haut lieu du thermalisme européen » . De manière particulièrement précoce, les eaux de Barèges avaient donné naissance dès le temps de la Régence à une véritable station devenue rapidement le centre principal de ce thermalisme pyrénéen. Replacé dans la longue durée, le développement de Barèges souligne surtout qu'à bien des égards le tourisme thermal en région de montagne fut dès le XVIIIe siècle comme la matrice des politiques d'aménagement – où les dispositifs de protection durent composer avec la pression du foncier – mises en œuvre à partir du début du XXe siècle avec l'explosion des sports d'hiver</text>
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Unil-Ouvdd

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depuis plusieurs d&amp;eacute;cennies, les effets du tourisme sur les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s et territoires h&amp;ocirc;tes ont retenu l'attention des chercheurs. Ceux-ci ont mis en &amp;eacute;vidence les apports &amp;eacute;conomiques du tourisme (revenus, emplois), mais aussi les risques que cette activit&amp;eacute; pouvait faire courir au milieu naturel (d&amp;eacute;gradation du paysage, &amp;eacute;puisement des ressources naturelles) ou aux soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s locales (perte d'identit&amp;eacute; et de contr&amp;ocirc;le).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans ce num&amp;eacute;ro, nous souhaitons poursuivre la r&amp;eacute;flexion dans la lign&amp;eacute;e de ces travaux en mettant cependant plus sp&amp;eacute;cifiquement l'accent sur les rapports entre tourisme et urbanit&amp;eacute; sous l'angle du d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable. Les contributions r&amp;eacute;unies ici utilisent cette &amp;quot;grille de lecture&amp;quot; pour aborder les lieux touristiques retenus en documentant l'ensemble des trois dimensions du d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable (&amp;eacute;conomie, environnement, social) ou en mettant l'accent de mani&amp;egrave;re plus marqu&amp;eacute;e sur l'une ou l'autre de ces trois dimensions. La particularit&amp;eacute; de ce num&amp;eacute;ro consiste donc &amp;agrave; aborder la question de la durabilit&amp;eacute; du tourisme dans les lieux marqu&amp;eacute;s par l'urbanit&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire&lt;/b&gt; :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Introduction : tourisme et urbanit&amp;eacute; au prisme de la durabilit&amp;eacute; - Christophe Clivaz, St&amp;eacute;phane Nahrath, Mathis Stock&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Espaces publics touristiques urbains et d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable : principes d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement, usages et tensions. Une analyse &amp;agrave; partir du cas de Barcelone (Espagne) - Sylvie Clarimont &amp;amp; Vincent Vl&amp;egrave;s&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; La pi&amp;eacute;tonisation des espaces urbains et lamarche touristique env ille : r&amp;eacute;flexions autour et au-del&amp;agrave; du &amp;quot;Plan pi&amp;eacute;tons&amp;quot; de la ville de Gen&amp;egrave;ve - Rafa&amp;euml;l Matos&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Le paradigme de Waikiki ou l&amp;rsquo;itin&amp;eacute;raire d&amp;rsquo;un lieu touristique qui a su passer le temps - Vincent Co&amp;euml;ff&amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Am&amp;eacute;nagement de complexes de vacances (resorts) dans les Alpes: analyse compar&amp;eacute;e des proc&amp;eacute;dures fran&amp;ccedil;aises et suisses sous l&amp;rsquo;angle du d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable - Christophe Clivaz &amp;amp; Anne-Sophie Fioretto&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Se loger dans les grandes stations alpines lorsque l&amp;rsquo;on est employ&amp;eacute; saisonnier: la face cach&amp;eacute;e de l&amp;rsquo;or blanc? L&amp;rsquo;exemple du canton du Valais (Suisse) - Christophe Clivaz&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Gestion durable des services urbains de l&amp;rsquo;eau en station touristique : proposition d&amp;rsquo;un cadre d&amp;rsquo;analyse fond&amp;eacute; sur une approche en termes de r&amp;eacute;gimes institutionnels de ressources - Christian Br&amp;eacute;thaut&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Drawing upon the literature of landscape geography, tourism studies, cultural studies, visual studies and philosophy, this book offers a multi-disciplinary approach to understanding the interaction between urban environments and tourists. This is a necessary prerequisite for cities as they make themselves into enticing destinations and compete for tourists' attention. It argues that tourists make sense of, and draw meaningful conclusions about, the places in which they tour based upon the interpretation of the signs or elements encountered within the built environment, elements such as graffiti and lamp posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The writings of the American pragmatist Charles S. Peirce on interpretation provide the theoretical model for explaining the way in which mind and world, or thoughts and objects, result in tourists interacting with place. This theoretical framework elucidates three applied studies undertaken with foreign visitors to the Hungarian capital of Budapest. Based upon extensive ethnographic field work, these studies focus on tourists' interpretation of the urban landscape, with particular attention paid to the encounters with national culture, the role of architecture and the importance of the prosaic in urban tourism.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michelle M. Metro-Rola&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nd &lt;/b&gt;is Director of Faculty and Global Program Development in the Haenicke Institute for Global Eduction, Western Michigan University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&#13;
Dans le double contexte de lutte contre le changement climatique et d’enchérissement des prix de l’énergie, la question de la transition énergétique des territoires est posée. Comment réduire notre dépendance aux énergies fossiles ? A quoi destiner nos dernières gouttes de pétrole ? Quels scenarios envisageables sur l’agglomération tourangelle ? Vers une sobriété heureuse ou un rationnement autoritaire ?&#13;
&#13;
Avec :&#13;
- Jérôme Baratier, directeur de l’agence d’urbanisme de l'agglomération de Tours.&#13;
- François Bertrand, ingénieur de recherche en aménagement de l’espace à l’Université de Tours.&#13;
-  Bénédicte Metais, chargée d’étude environnement-énergie à l’Agence d’Urbanisme de l'agglomération de Tours, en charge du scénario tourangeau « SCoT Facteur4 »&#13;
&#13;
Crévilles a pris en charge l’enregistrement et la mise en ligne de ce café géographique, avec une captation et un montage par le collectif de réalisateurs Sans Canal Fixe.</text>
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                <text>La communication porte sur la naissance d'un sous quartier spontané précaire "Zoé Bruno" crée en 1964 au sud de la zone industrielle de Koumassi et sur les efforts déployés par son fondateur pour qu'il soit reconnu des collectivités publiques</text>
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&#13;
Sommaire : &#13;
&#13;
Editos&#13;
- Frederic Bonnet : Histoire de bonnets…&#13;
- Jean-Pierre Charbonneau : Idées reçues et autres lieux communs : suite. La ville est mauvaise&#13;
- Cynthia Ghorra-Gobin : Un monde caractérisé par une rivalité intermétropolitaine ?&#13;
- Jacques Donzelot : Touche pas à ma France&#13;
- Michel Lussault : Mélancolie française 1 et 2&#13;
- Olivier Mongin : Le propre et l’impropre&#13;
- Jean-Michel Roux : L’agriculutre en ville&#13;
&#13;
Regard critique&#13;
- Jean-Pierre Charbonneau : Coup de blues&#13;
- Retour à Valencia ( Espagne) - Frederic Bonnet&#13;
&#13;
Entretien&#13;
- Entretien avec Yves Dauge : La créativité politique au service de l’évolution des territoires&#13;
&#13;
Scène de vie&#13;
- Aurélie Petrel : Entre disciplines, entre milieux, entre deux trains&#13;
&#13;
Dossier : "Aperçus métropolitains"&#13;
- Jean-Michel Roux : La métropole n’est pas un club fermé&#13;
- Flaminia Paddeu : Voir Detroit par ses ruines&#13;
- Michel Lussault : Des métropoles aux mégalopoles : l’exemple Chinois&#13;
- Olivier Mongin : Puissances de Sao Paulo</text>
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&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
EDITOS&#13;
Olivier Mongin : « Playtime » Jacques Tati&#13;
Jacques Donzelot : L'illusion d'une ville (Europa City)&#13;
Vincent Renard : Pourquoi les règles de l'action publique produisent de l'inégalité&#13;
Jean Pierre Charbonneau : Rond point, brise vitesse, centres coquets&#13;
Jean-Michel Roux : Prix du logement à Paris&#13;
Michel Lussault : Sobriété urbaine&#13;
et aussi Frederic Bonnet, Philippe Panerai, et Cynthia Ghorra-Gobin&#13;
&#13;
REGARD CRITIQUE&#13;
JP Charbonneau, Vincent Renard, JM Roux: Le nouveau projet des Halles à Paris&#13;
&#13;
SCENE DE VIE&#13;
Dominique Marchais, réalisateur et scénariste&#13;
Le temps des graces (2009) : Une enquête documentaire sur le monde agricole français aujourd'hui à travers de nombreux récits&#13;
&#13;
ENTRETIEN&#13;
« UTOPIES » : avec Thierry Pacquot, philosophe, professeur à l'Institut d'urbanisme de Paris (Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne).&#13;
&#13;
DOSSIER&#13;
Les villes sous cloche&#13;
Jacques Donzelot : Présentation&#13;
Cynthia Ghorra-Gobin : Bulles urbaines, l'exemple des Etats-Unis&#13;
Michel Lussault : Encapsulations urbaines</text>
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                <text>Until now, studies of urbanization in India have been based only on official urban figures as provided by Census surveys. This approach has inevitably introduced several avoidable biases into the picture, distortions which are further compounded by numerous regional inter-Census adjustments. A much sounder option is now available in the Geopolis approach [www.e-geopolis.eu], which follows the United Nations system of classifying as urban all physical agglomerates with at least 10,000 inhabitants. From this standpoint, the Indian scenario exhibits all signs of a much-diffused process of urbanization rather than a major demographic polarization led by mega-cities. While 3,279 units were officially categorized as urban, the Geopolis criterion has identified 6,467 units with at least 10,000 inhabitants. Moreover, Geopolis estimates the urban population at 37% for 2001, which is 10% more than the official Census estimate. In absolute terms, this difference accounts for 100 million inhabitants. Brought to light by both physical identification and gradation of the census units of all localities as well as a study of the morphological profiles of individual agglomerates, a major finding reveals a greater spread of the country's metro and secondary cities than previously believed. Statistical and political considerations have obscured the emergence of small agglomerations of between 10,000 and 20,000 inhabitants. This omission can only be seen as a gap in the national policy on planning and urban development. In other words, the country seems to be firmly headed toward an extended process of metropolitanization alongside diffused combinations of localized socio-economic opportunities, clusters, cottage industries, and market towns partially interlinked by developmental corridors. Far from a dual model of modern versus traditional, urban versus rural, metro city versus small town, the Indian subcontinent features many sub-regional settings which converge, overlap, and diverge. This study of the distribution of current and emerging agglomerations challenges the pertinence of the urban/rural divide</text>
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                <text>Toward a better appraisal of urbanization in India, a fresh look at the landscape of morphological agglomerates</text>
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