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                <text>Planning privatopolis : Urban integrated megaprojects and the transformation of Asian cities</text>
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                <text>, ville nouvelle, privatisation, projet urbain, aménagement urbain, ségrégation urbaine, politique urbaine, espace urbain, gouvernance, Shatkin Gavin, Asie, Asia</text>
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Gavin Shatkin</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The past two decades have witnessed the emergence throughout Asia of the idea that, through the development of large scale, controlled urban environments master planned and managed on a commercial basis by private developers, cities can transcend their congestion and poverty and enhance their competitiveness in the global economy. These &amp;lsquo;urban integrated megaprojects&amp;rsquo; (UIMs) have proliferated in most major cities in the region.  In Jakarta, for example, a 1998 study listed 16 privatized &amp;lsquo;new town&amp;rsquo; projects either planned or under construction, with a combined land area about equal to that of New York City.  In India projects like Dankuni Township in Kolkata and Maha Mumbai have been planned for populations approaching a million. These projects have the potential to dramatically reconfigure the sociospatial landscape of cities throughout Asia. While touted by governments and developers as critical for economic growth, they also raise troubling questions of displacement, environmental damage, and socioeconomic segregation that have major implications for social equity and environmental sustainability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addressing the question of why UIMs have become so prevalent, the literature on these projects has largely focused on two related arguments: that they represent a Westernization or Americanization of urban form; and that they are a product of the desire of an emerging elite to retreat from the chaos of the city into controlled urban enclaves.  In other words, most analyses focus on the middle and upper classes and developers as the key agents of this change.  In this presentation, I will focus instead on the role of the state in driving this model.  I will argue that UIMs represent one manifestation of the privatization of urban planning, i.e. the transfer of responsibility for and power over the visioning of urban futures and the planning, implementation and regulation of urban spaces from public to private sector actors.  Highlighting the agency of government planning and policy in driving forward the UIM model focuses attention on the changing dynamics of citizenship in the global era.  It calls on us to assess state objectives in pursuing this model, which include the monetization of land and the creation of controlled spaces for accumulation.  It also calls attention to the reallocation of rights and privileges that is taking place in contemporary cities, specifically the assertion of ability to pay as a key criterion in determining the right to access urban space, and the growth of state-backed efforts to purge cities of extra-legal appropriations of space by the urban poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gavin Shatkin&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Genevi&amp;egrave;ve Cloutier, 
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Juin 2011

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Presses de l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Laval

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ce bilan fait &amp;eacute;tat du parcours des &amp;eacute;tudes urbaines au Qu&amp;eacute;bec durant la premi&amp;egrave;re d&amp;eacute;cennie du XXIe si&amp;egrave;cle. Relativement r&amp;eacute;centes, les &amp;eacute;tudes urbaines se distinguent par l&amp;rsquo;interdisciplinarit&amp;eacute; et une distance critique &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;gard de l&amp;rsquo;action publique. La cr&amp;eacute;ation du r&amp;eacute;seau Villes R&amp;eacute;gions Monde (VRM), il y a une d&amp;eacute;cennie, a favoris&amp;eacute; le renouvellement de ce champ de recherche. Comment sont examin&amp;eacute;s les grands enjeux urbains contemporains&amp;thinsp;? Quels sont les outils &amp;eacute;labor&amp;eacute;s par les chercheurs pour en faire l&amp;rsquo;analyse&amp;thinsp;? Des th&amp;eacute;matiques comme l&amp;rsquo;immigration, les dynamiques communautaires, le d&amp;eacute;veloppement &amp;eacute;conomique, les r&amp;eacute;formes institutionnelles et la gouvernance, la mobilit&amp;eacute;, l&amp;rsquo;environnement, le patrimoine, les formes d&amp;rsquo;habitation ou encore les repr&amp;eacute;sentations territoriales sont explor&amp;eacute;es. L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tat des lieux dress&amp;eacute; par les contributeurs met en perspective le dynamisme de la recherche et tente une certaine prospective des avenues &amp;agrave; privil&amp;eacute;gier. Adoptant une position interm&amp;eacute;diaire, entre l&amp;rsquo;Europe et les Am&amp;eacute;riques, entre les politiques publiques et les pratiques tant sociales que professionnelles, entre les disciplines des sciences sociales et de l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement, les &amp;eacute;tudes urbaines qu&amp;eacute;b&amp;eacute;coises r&amp;eacute;centes se caract&amp;eacute;risent par de nombreuses recherches empiriques et l&amp;rsquo;attention soutenue port&amp;eacute;e aux grands centres urbains. Cet ouvrage constitue un point de d&amp;eacute;part en vue de mieux comprendre la particularit&amp;eacute; des &amp;eacute;tudes urbaines au Qu&amp;eacute;bec.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2009

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InFolio

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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage propose une approche syst&amp;eacute;matique de la notion de patrimoine b&amp;acirc;ti et de son histoire, de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque des Lumi&amp;egrave;res &amp;agrave; nos jours. &amp;Agrave; partir de 1700 se mettent en place une sensibilit&amp;eacute; et une terminologie dont na&amp;icirc;tront, d&amp;egrave;s le d&amp;eacute;but du 19e si&amp;egrave;cle, les conceptions et les travaux de ma&amp;icirc;tres comme Ruskin ou Viollet-le-Duc. Ceux-ci, &amp;agrave; leur tour, inspireront l&amp;rsquo;immense entreprise de preservation et de restauration qui commence &amp;agrave; la fin du 19e si&amp;egrave;cle et se poursuit aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Georg Germann&lt;/b&gt;, professeur &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole polytechnique f&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;rale de Zurich, a publi&amp;eacute; entre autres Gothic revival in Europe and Britain, 1972, Einf&amp;uuml;hrung in die Geschichte der Architekturtheorie, 1980, et Vitruve et le vitruvianisme, 1991.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Voir le compte-rendu de cet ouvrage par Jean-Yves Andrieux dans La vie des id&amp;eacute;es.fr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ernest Leroux

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                <text>L'urbanisme en pratique. Pr&amp;eacute;cis de l'urbanisme dans toute son extension. Pratique compar&amp;eacute;e en Am&amp;eacute;rique et en Europe.
&amp;nbsp;
Disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Gallica

Extrait de la pr&amp;eacute;face de l'ouvrage :

&amp;quot;La France est le premier pays du monde qui ait vot&amp;eacute; une loi relative &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;tablissement obligatoire de projets pour l'am&amp;eacute;nagement et l'extension des villes. Le 14 mars 1919 a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; adopt&amp;eacute;e une loi prescrivant &amp;agrave; toute ville de plus de 10 000 habitants de proc&amp;eacute;der, sans retard, &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;tablissment d'un projet comportant l'am&amp;eacute;lioration des conditions exitantes, et le programme des d&amp;eacute;veloppements futurs. En outre, des projets devront &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;tablis, dans le plus bref d&amp;eacute;lai, pour apporter toutes am&amp;eacute;liorations d&amp;eacute;sirables dans toutes agglom&amp;eacute;rations ou villes, totalement ou partiellement d&amp;eacute;truites, quelque soit le chiffre de leur population, et aucune reconstruction ne sera autoris&amp;eacute;e tant que ces projets n'auront pas &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;tablis. Cela implique l'&amp;eacute;tablissement de projets pour plusieurs milliers de villes et villages d&amp;eacute;truits. Pour cette grande entreprise, il a paru int&amp;eacute;ressant de faire profiter la France de l'exp&amp;eacute;rience de l'Am&amp;eacute;rique et d'autres pays, et c'est dans ce dessein qu'on m'a demand&amp;eacute; de faire une s&amp;eacute;rie de conf&amp;eacute;rences sur l'urbanisme, &amp;eacute;clair&amp;eacute;e par l'exp&amp;eacute;rience am&amp;eacute;ricaine, &amp;agrave; l'Ecole sup&amp;eacute;rieure d'Art public et au mus&amp;eacute;e social de Paris.&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;
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George Martine
Gordon McGranahan

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August 2010

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IIED and UNFPA

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This paper specifically describes the urbanization experience of Brazil, by far the largest country in Latin America, and which has attained levels of urbanization that surpass those of most European countries. Despite historical differences in timing and context, the trajectory of urbanization in Brazil holds many parallels and key lessons for other countries that are currently undergoing rapid urban growth. Reflections based on this narrative, including both the account of failed policies of the past and the innovative but partly proven policies of the present, could help policymakers in countries facing similar challenges deal more successfully with their own urban transitions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The intention of this study is to provide the basis for such reflections with a broad-based case study of urban growth and urbanization in Brazil that will situate this process within the trajectory of the country&amp;rsquo;s overall development pathway. By improving the understanding of trends and patterns, and their relation to other social, economic, political and demographic processes, this study provides insights into policy options likely to be relevant to countries still in the midst of their own urban transitions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;George Martine &lt;/b&gt;is President of the Brazilian Association for Population Studies and a Consultant at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gordon McGranahan &lt;/b&gt;is head of the Human Settlements Group and team leader on urbanization at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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George Rud&amp;eacute;

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1971

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University of California Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Hanoverian London, 1714 - 1808, the first of eight volumes to be published in The University of California Press &lt;i&gt;History of London &lt;/i&gt;series, surveys the life of the town throughout the eighteenth century. Professor Rud&amp;eacute; outlines the main themes in the development of the metropolis, and deals with every aspect of the life of the greatest capital in Europe : the physical growth of the town both as capital and as residential area; economic life and communications; social classes, social life, and the arts; the small traders, craftsmen, wage-earners and the poor; religion and the churches; government and administration, and the functions and authority of a bewildering medley of controlling and contending bodies; the r&amp;ocirc;le of London in the political and economic life of the nation; the machinery of political manipulation; the almost continuous opposition to Court and government; the outbreaks of social protest 'from below'; trade unions, strikes, industrial riots and 'the mob'; the emergence of Radicalism and the phenomenon of Wilkes; the changing pattern of London during the French Wars and on the brink of the nineteenth century.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Professor Rud&amp;eacute;'s achievement, however, does not lie so much in his treatment of isolated topics as in his integrated account of the dynamics of London's growth as both city and metropolis.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In this synoptic view of the available sources, combined with original research on rents and rates, 'the mob', popular Radicalism and social protest, Professor Rud&amp;eacute; maps out the shape and temper of the unique city over a century of growth. His book will form the keystone of a major task of synthesis, and will in itself stand as a landmark in the study of urban history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The growth of the metropolis&lt;/div&gt;
Economic life&lt;/div&gt;
Men of property&lt;/div&gt;
Social life, the arts and entertainment&lt;/div&gt;
The 'other' London&lt;/div&gt;
Religion and the churches&lt;/div&gt;
The government of London&lt;/div&gt;
The politics of London&lt;/div&gt;
London radicalism&lt;/div&gt;
Social protest 'from below'&lt;/div&gt;
The political riot&lt;/div&gt;
London and the French Wars&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;George Rud&amp;eacute; &lt;/b&gt;was a historian and Professor Emeritus at Concordia University Montreal.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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La mobilit&amp;eacute; est devenue un quasi-droit social, comme la sant&amp;eacute; ou l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;ducation, un bien public, comme l&amp;rsquo;eau ou l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;. Pourtant, la multiplication des d&amp;eacute;placements devient insoutenable (CO2, pollutions, congestion, etc.) et parfois, elle est plut&amp;ocirc;t subie que souhait&amp;eacute;e.&lt;br /&gt;
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L&amp;rsquo;auteur met ainsi le concept de &amp;quot;reliance&amp;quot;, ou cr&amp;eacute;ation de relations f&amp;eacute;condes, au coeur de son analyse du changement de paradigme qui traverse les transports, les technologies de l&amp;rsquo;information et la vie urbaine en g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral. Fort d&amp;rsquo;une longue exp&amp;eacute;rience et d&amp;rsquo;une expertise reconnue au plan international, Georges Amar nous &amp;eacute;claire sur les innovations qui vont, d&amp;egrave;s demain, transformer notre vie mobile, et la mettre sur la voie d&amp;rsquo;un d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable. Cet ouvrage concerne chacun d&amp;rsquo;entre nous : professionnels, acteurs publics, &amp;eacute;lus, innovateurs, cr&amp;eacute;ateurs de nouveaux services, et l&amp;rsquo;Homo mobilis que nous sommes tous.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Georges Amar&lt;/b&gt; exerce une fonction de prospective et conception innovante dans une grande entreprise de transport public. Ing&amp;eacute;nieur de formation et transdisciplinaire de vocation, il a constamment accompagn&amp;eacute; et enrichi son activit&amp;eacute; professionnelle dans la mobilit&amp;eacute; urbaine de dimensions scientifiques et artistiques.&lt;/div&gt;
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La prospective de la RATP s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resse &amp;agrave; la marche depuis 2006. Au printemps 2007, elle a initi&amp;eacute; un s&amp;eacute;minaire qui s&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;rsquo;abord attach&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; dresser un &amp;eacute;tat des lieux et des connaissances. Des ateliers de conception ont permis de formuler de nouveaux concepts autour de la marche et d&amp;rsquo;engager une d&amp;eacute;marche de prospective sur ce mode en apparence simple, qui repr&amp;eacute;sente pourtant une part importante des d&amp;eacute;placements urbains.&lt;br /&gt;
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L&amp;rsquo;individu marcheur est un acteur central de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de la mobilit&amp;eacute; urbaine. Tout d&amp;eacute;placement, quel que soit le mode emprunt&amp;eacute;, suppose que l&amp;rsquo;on marche, avant, apr&amp;egrave;s et m&amp;ecirc;me pendant les correspondances. La marche offre ainsi un espace de re-conception du lien entre ville et transports et ouvre aux acteurs de la ville de demain un champ d&amp;rsquo;innovation tr&amp;egrave;s f&amp;eacute;cond permettant de r&amp;eacute;pondre aux nouvelles demandes des territoires et aux enjeux d&amp;rsquo;un d&amp;eacute;veloppement soutenable.&lt;/div&gt;
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B&amp;acirc;tir la vie est un r&amp;eacute;cit, recueilli et mis en forme en 1977 par Michel Lefebvre. Candilis raconte son extraordinaire parcours, de Bakou &amp;agrave; Ath&amp;egrave;nes, Paris, Casablanca ou La Martinique, de sa participation aux CIAM, puis au Team 10 &amp;agrave; ses derni&amp;egrave;res r&amp;eacute;flexions sur l&amp;rsquo;habitat contemporain, de la R&amp;eacute;sistance grecque &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;enseignement &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole des Beaux Arts. Une autobiographie qui se lit comme un roman, un personnage phare de l&amp;rsquo;architecture au 20e si&amp;egrave;cle, en un mot : un classique.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Georges Candilis&lt;/b&gt; (1913-1995), n&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Bakou, a appris l&amp;rsquo;architecture &amp;agrave; Ath&amp;egrave;nes puis s&amp;rsquo;est install&amp;eacute; en France. Collaborateur de Le Corbusier, il participe activement au chantier de l&amp;rsquo;Unit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;habitation de Marseille. Vers la fin des ann&amp;eacute;es 1950, il d&amp;eacute;veloppe avec Woods l&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;un habitat &amp;eacute;volutif, int&amp;eacute;grant la probl&amp;eacute;matique de la croissance et du changement &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle de la maison individuelle. Les deux architectes s&amp;rsquo;installent en 1954 &amp;agrave; Paris, o&amp;ugrave; ils cr&amp;eacute;ent leur propre agence, en partenariat avec l&amp;rsquo;architecte yougoslave Alexis Josic. Jusqu&amp;rsquo;en 1964, l&amp;rsquo;agence Candilis-Josic-Woods travaille sur des dizaines de milliers de logements, en France m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine comme dans les DOM-TOM. Entre autres r&amp;eacute;alisations, citons l&amp;rsquo;extension de Bagnols-sur-C&amp;egrave;ze et le quartier du Mirail &amp;agrave; Toulouse. A partir de 1969, Candilis poursuit seul son activit&amp;eacute; en tant qu&amp;rsquo;architecte et urbaniste. Il travaille sur l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement de sites touristiques, ainsi que sur plusieurs projets de logements et d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;coles au Moyen-Orient. Il est appel&amp;eacute; par ailleurs en Gr&amp;egrave;ce apr&amp;egrave;s la chute des colonels en 1974 pour des conseils dans des projets d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement et d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;ritage des ann&amp;eacute;es 1960 marque en profondeur notre pr&amp;eacute;sent. Bien plus qu&amp;rsquo;on ne l&amp;rsquo;admet, il &amp;quot;travaille&amp;quot; nos pratiques et nos repr&amp;eacute;sentations sociales, par reproduction ou rejet, et ce &amp;agrave; mesure de son &amp;eacute;loignement dans le temps.&lt;br /&gt;
Sur le plan conceptuel, il exerce une fascination croissante aupr&amp;egrave;s des professionnels de l&amp;rsquo;architecture, de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et du paysage, cependant que son examen historiographique demeure un chantier ouvert. Dans le m&amp;ecirc;me temps, les traces physiques de ce pass&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;cent, encore palpables, sont malmen&amp;eacute;es et disparaissent sous nos yeux : avec le projet social qui les avait port&amp;eacute;es mais avant m&amp;ecirc;me d&amp;rsquo;avoir &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; comprises dans la singularit&amp;eacute; de leur devenir ; avant que l&amp;rsquo;on ait saisi &amp;agrave; quel point sa compr&amp;eacute;hension d&amp;eacute;coule de ce que nous en faisons et que notre histoire s&amp;rsquo;actualise &amp;agrave; travers un pr&amp;eacute;sent perp&amp;eacute;tuel.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tel est le paradoxe qu&amp;rsquo;abordent, d&amp;rsquo;un point de vue d&amp;eacute;cid&amp;eacute;ment r&amp;eacute;trospectif, les textes issus de travaux de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipe de recherche AM:HAUS, du Laboratoire de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole d&amp;rsquo;architecture de Versailles (L&amp;eacute;aV), et pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;s ici en trois sections : Ecrits, El&amp;eacute;ments, Ensembles. La premi&amp;egrave;re situe des postures critiques et th&amp;eacute;oriques des ann&amp;eacute;es 1960, d&amp;rsquo;une part, dans leur rapport &amp;agrave; la p&amp;eacute;riode pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dente, de l&amp;rsquo;autre, relativement &amp;agrave; leur r&amp;eacute;activation pr&amp;eacute;sente. La deuxi&amp;egrave;me traite d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;quot;&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ment naturel&amp;quot; de la technologie en architecture (hydrocarbure, air, atome, lumi&amp;egrave;re). Enfin, la troisi&amp;egrave;me aborde des organisations spatiales &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle des paysages urbains en insistant sur les dynamiques biophysiques et sociales du continuum qu&amp;rsquo;interroge notre projet : jadis et maintenant, ici et ailleurs.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Georges Farhat&lt;br /&gt;
Au risque de l&amp;rsquo;anachronisme&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;I. Ecrits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois B&amp;eacute;guin - L&amp;rsquo;ancien et le nouveau&lt;br /&gt;
Evelyne Volpe - &amp;quot;Vintage memories&amp;quot;. A la recherche des ann&amp;eacute;es soixante&lt;br /&gt;
Micha&amp;euml;l Darin - Reyner Banham : l&amp;rsquo;histoire au service de la modernit&amp;eacute; des ann&amp;eacute;es 1960&lt;br /&gt;
Michel Den&amp;egrave;s - Simulacrum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;II. El&amp;eacute;ments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sophie Fesdjian - Du &amp;quot;Dimanche &amp;agrave; Orly&amp;quot; au dimanche au centre commercial&lt;br /&gt;
Philippe Grandvoinnet - Le souffle coup&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;architecture antituberculeuse (1945-1968)&lt;br /&gt;
Vincent Jacques - Fantasmagories de la po&amp;eacute;sie industrielle : le plastique&lt;br /&gt;
Reine Vogel - L&amp;rsquo;Atomium &amp;agrave; Bruxelles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;III. Ensembles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Beno&amp;icirc;t Carri&amp;eacute; - Urbanisme colonial et Union des arts &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;preuve de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation&lt;br /&gt;
Luc Vilan - L&amp;rsquo;enseignement de Chandigarh&lt;br /&gt;
Sawsan Noweir - Le voyage des grands ensembles : la modernit&amp;eacute; vue du Caire&lt;br /&gt;
Georges Farhat et J&amp;ouml;rn Garleff - Les espaces libres  verts dans les grands ensembles en France&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2 mai 2011

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L'Harmattan

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'absence des ouvriers, des salari&amp;eacute;s, des couples actifs avec enfants et des jeunes dans les actions de concertation ne s'apparente-t-elle pas &amp;agrave; un apartheid social ? La construction des villes, leurs adaptations aux attentes d'aujourd'hui s'av&amp;egrave;rent illusoires sans conna&amp;icirc;tre l'avis des habitants des quartiers &amp;agrave; forte concentration urbaine. La d&amp;eacute;mocratie participative tend le micro. Mais qui prend r&amp;eacute;ellement la parole ? Des retrait&amp;eacute;s, des enseignants, des cadres, globalement les classes moyennes, tr&amp;egrave;s rarement les plus d&amp;eacute;munis.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'auteur d&amp;eacute;montre, aux travers d'exp&amp;eacute;riences nombreuses, men&amp;eacute;es avec succ&amp;egrave;s dans les quartiers populaires, comment recueillir la parole du plus grand nombre et &amp;eacute;couter ceux qui vivent dans les cit&amp;eacute;s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;There is a widespread consensus that, everywhere in the world, urban development has to be based on the rule of law. But what is 'the rule of law'? Does any formal legal system qualify - or must it have specific requirements? If there are specific requirements, who says what they are? Does the rule of law inhibit - or does it encourage - the extent of privatisation of urban space? Does it require the abolition of informal settlements and businesses or allow them? This lecture will investigate whether the contested notion of the rule of law contributes to thinking about urban form.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gerald Frug&lt;/b&gt; is Louis D Brandeis Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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This panel discussion will examine the concept of distance when writing about cities. How does this concept remain relevant to urban disciplines? And how does it both inform and limit research on cities?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gerald Frug &lt;/b&gt;is Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Asher Ghertner &lt;/b&gt;is a Lecturer in Human Geography at LSE.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Patrik Schumacher &lt;/b&gt;is a partner at Zaha Hadid Architects and founding director at the AA Design Research Lab.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Post, ex, sub and dis - these are but a few of the prefixes that have been used to compose neologisms for describing the contemporary cityscape. Terms such as posturban space, postsuburbia, exurbia and disurbia are part of a dizzying collection of often hotly contested labels. This plethora demonstrates how difficult it has become to name, map and analyse the cityscape. Urban environments have come to evince a radically chaotic and fragmented structure. This book explores how fragmentation has acquired new meanings and how the urban landscape is constantly being deconstructed and reconstructed. Richly illustrated with works by artists and photographers, the volume contains a series of essays on spatial, social and cultural issues written by distinguished scholars from an unusual variety of disciplines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Ghent Urban Studies Team&lt;/b&gt; responsible for the writing and editing of this volume is directed by Kristiaan Versluys and Dirk De Meyer at the University of Ghent, Belgium. The collective expertise of GUST ranges from architectural theory, urban planning, and art history to philosophy, literary criticism and cultural theory.&lt;/div&gt;
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010 Publishers

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&amp;nbsp;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape ? What are edge cities and technoburbs ? How has the social com&amp;shy;position of cities changed in the postwar era ? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation ? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized ? How can the urban self still be defined ? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this ?

These and many more questions are addressed by this unique&amp;shy;ly conceived multidisciplinary study, which offers two books in one.
&amp;nbsp;
The first part consists of a synthesizing theoretical de&amp;shy;scription of the contemporary urban condition as It Is being represented today within the various subdisciplines of urban studies.

The second part complements abstract speculations by concrete examples : 18 International case studies substanti&amp;shy;ate and deepen the findings presented in the theoretical part. Thus, a dialectic is developed whereby detail and generalization stand to each other in a relation of productive tension.
&amp;nbsp;
The Urban Condition seeks to interfere In current debates over the future and Interpretation of our urban landscapes by reunit&amp;shy;ing studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact.
&amp;nbsp;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Construite par la Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord au d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es 1920, la cit&amp;eacute; des Cheminots de Saint-Pol-sur-Mer fut, durant plusieurs d&amp;eacute;cennies, une v&amp;eacute;ritable ville dans la ville. G&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e par un conseil d'administration, elle fonctionnait sur le principe de l'autosuffisance, id&amp;eacute;e ch&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; Raoul Dautry, l'inspirateur de ces cit&amp;eacute;s-jardins. La cit&amp;eacute; des Cheminots poss&amp;eacute;dait ses propres commerces, services sociaux, activit&amp;eacute;s festives, sportives et culturelles, son &amp;eacute;glise et m&amp;ecirc;me sa piscine, le tout fonctionnant sous l'oeil vigilant du garde champ&amp;ecirc;tre. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aujourd hui fondu dans le paysage local de Saint-Pol-sur-Mer, ce quartier historique s'appr&amp;ecirc;te &amp;agrave; conna&amp;icirc;tre une mutation urbaine. A l'aube de ses 90 ans, il devrait n&amp;eacute;anmoins conserver une bonne part de cette originalit&amp;eacute; qui fait tout son charme...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gilbert et Michel Hocq&lt;/b&gt; sont des enfants de la cit&amp;eacute; des Cheminots, dont ils retracent ici l'histoire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Institut Montaigne

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dans la lign&amp;eacute;e de son rapport Les Oubli&amp;eacute;s de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute; des chances, l&amp;rsquo;Institut publie Banlieue de la R&amp;eacute;publique, une enqu&amp;ecirc;te approfondie r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e pendant plus d&amp;rsquo;un an aupr&amp;egrave;s des habitants de l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration de Clichy-sous-Bois et Montfermeil en Seine-Saint-Denis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adoptant une d&amp;eacute;marche transversale, cette enqu&amp;ecirc;te s'int&amp;eacute;resse &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des dimensions qui permettent de &amp;quot;faire soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;&amp;quot; : le logement et la r&amp;eacute;novation urbaine, l'&amp;eacute;ducation, l'emploi, la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute;. Elle se termine en se demandant &amp;agrave; quel point ces dimensions influencent le rapport des personnes interrog&amp;eacute;es au fait politique et aux questions religieuses. Monographie d&amp;rsquo;un territoire qui a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;picentre des &amp;eacute;meutes urbaines de 2005, c&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;rsquo;un document sans &amp;eacute;quivalent &amp;agrave; ce jour. Bien entendu, cette enqu&amp;ecirc;te ne pr&amp;eacute;tend pas fonder un diagnostic g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral sur la situation des quartiers et banlieues en France : Clichy et Montfermeil pr&amp;eacute;sentent des caract&amp;eacute;ristiques qui leur sont propres et qui ne sont pas g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralisables. N&amp;eacute;anmoins, elle invite &amp;agrave; une r&amp;eacute;flexion n&amp;eacute;cessaire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gilles Kepel&lt;/b&gt; est docteur en sciences politique et sociologie, professeur &amp;agrave; l'Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'agglom&amp;eacute;ration de Clichy-sous-Bois et Montfermeil a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; rendue c&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;bre dans le monde entier depuis qu'en sont parties les &amp;eacute;meutes de l'automne 2005. On sait moins que cette banlieue enclav&amp;eacute;e, qui concentre des populations cumulant des handicaps sociaux et culturels, accueille aujourd'hui le plus important Programme de r&amp;eacute;novation urbaine de France, t&amp;eacute;moignant d'un important effort de solidarit&amp;eacute; nationale.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comment les habitants de l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration voient-ils la cause des difficult&amp;eacute;s que vivent la plupart d'entre eux ? Se sont-ils organis&amp;eacute;s pour faire face &amp;agrave; l'adversit&amp;eacute; et envisager l'avenir ? Comment cohabitent des populations d'origines tr&amp;egrave;s diverses, de l'habitat social aux zones pavillonnaires ? Que peut faire l'&amp;eacute;cole pour &amp;eacute;duquer et socialiser des jeunes g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rations fragiles en provenance des pays les plus d&amp;eacute;sh&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute;s du continent africain ? Comment assurer la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute;, en liaison avec un nouveau commissariat, et quelles le&amp;ccedil;ons tirer des &amp;eacute;meutes ? Comment les jeunes commencent-ils &amp;agrave; s'engager significativement en politique ? Quelles sont les incidences sur les &amp;eacute;quilibres &amp;eacute;lectoraux &amp;agrave; venir ? Comment la religion &amp;ndash; l'islam en premier lieu &amp;ndash; a-t-elle pris une importance sociale de premier plan, apr&amp;egrave;s la d&amp;eacute;sindustrialisation et l'effondrement de la culture ouvri&amp;egrave;re ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; une enqu&amp;ecirc;te d'une ann&amp;eacute;e, entre l'&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; 2010 et l'&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; 2011, autour d'entretiens approfondis avec cent personnes, &lt;i&gt;Banlieue de la R&amp;eacute;publique&lt;/i&gt; donne la parole &amp;agrave; ceux qui, aujourd'hui en marge, sont au c&amp;oelig;ur de l'avenir de notre soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;. Ce constat sans concession permet d'explorer, &amp;agrave; partir des &amp;eacute;checs comme des r&amp;eacute;ussites, les voies d'un d&amp;eacute;bat politique central pour la France de demain.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gilles Kepel&lt;/b&gt; est professeur des universit&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Institut d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes politiques de Paris, o&amp;ugrave; il dirige le programme doctoral sur le monde musulman.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Gilles Kepel</text>
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2 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2012

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Gallimard

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Quatre-vingt-treize : la Seine Saint-Denis est la figure des transformations r&amp;eacute;volutionnaires que conna&amp;icirc;t la France contemporaine. Un d&amp;eacute;partement dans lequel l'importance de la pr&amp;eacute;sence musulmane s'inscrit au coeur des bouleversements de la d&amp;eacute;mographie et de l'immigration, de la marche forc&amp;eacute;e de la d&amp;eacute;sindustrialisation &amp;agrave; la haute technologie, de la persistance du ch&amp;ocirc;mage, d'une int&amp;eacute;gration sociale difficile &amp;agrave; mettre en &amp;oelig;uvre &amp;ndash; mais aussi de la perc&amp;eacute;e des nouvelles g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rations dans le champ politique, culturel ou &amp;eacute;conomique. Ces contrastes tr&amp;egrave;s accus&amp;eacute;s sont l'une des caract&amp;eacute;ristiques les plus saillantes et les moins connues de l'islam de France.&lt;/div&gt;
C'est cela que nous donne &amp;agrave; voir &lt;i&gt;Quatre-vingt-treize&lt;/i&gt;, en partageant avec le lecteur l'exp&amp;eacute;rience du terrain au quotidien, depuis les mosqu&amp;eacute;es et les HLM jusqu'aux lambris des palais de la R&amp;eacute;publique, et la perspective historique de trois d&amp;eacute;cennies &amp;eacute;coul&amp;eacute;es, &amp;agrave; travers l'islam des &amp;quot;darons&amp;quot;, des Fr&amp;egrave;res et des jeunes. Entre la tentation salafiste et la participation aux &amp;eacute;lections, le halal et l'internet, l'islam de France d&amp;eacute;ploie une multiplicit&amp;eacute; de facettes qui s'inscrivent dans une citoyennet&amp;eacute; encore inaccomplie, comme l'illustrent ces deux extr&amp;ecirc;mes oppos&amp;eacute;s que sont la composition de l'&amp;eacute;quipe de France de football et celle de l'Assembl&amp;eacute;e nationale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Quatre-vingt-treize&lt;/i&gt; apporte des connaissances in&amp;eacute;dites et de premi&amp;egrave;re main au d&amp;eacute;bat de fond qui traverse notre soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; sur la participation de l'islam &amp;agrave; la construction de son identit&amp;eacute; plurielle dans un univers globalis&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gilles Kepel&lt;/b&gt; est professeur des universit&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Institut d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes  politiques de Paris, o&amp;ugrave; il dirige le programme doctoral sur le monde  musulman.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Gilles Lebreton</text>
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Mai 2013

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L'Harmattan

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;La d&amp;eacute;mocratie participative : enjeux et r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s (France, Br&amp;eacute;sil, Chine, Suisse, Union europ&amp;eacute;enne)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contest&amp;eacute; depuis son origine, le mod&amp;egrave;le de la d&amp;eacute;mocratie repr&amp;eacute;sentative est en crise depuis 1945. L'&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;vation des niveaux d'&amp;eacute;ducation dans un nombre croissant de pays, favorisanl la prise de conscience des enjeux politiques, engendre une contestation de plus en plus vive des pr&amp;eacute;rogatives des gouvernants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C'est pour r&amp;eacute;pondre &amp;agrave; ces critiques que le concept de &amp;quot;d&amp;eacute;mocratie participative&amp;quot; a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; forg&amp;eacute;. Il d&amp;eacute;crit la tentative, exp&amp;eacute;riment&amp;eacute;e dans beaucoup d'&amp;Eacute;tats, de trouver une voie m&amp;eacute;diane entre la d&amp;eacute;mocratie repr&amp;eacute;sentative et la d&amp;eacute;mocratie directe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La d&amp;eacute;mocratie participative est-elle vraiment cette voie m&amp;eacute;diane qu'elle pr&amp;eacute;tend &amp;ecirc;tre, ou n'est-elle qu'un leurre destin&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; redorer le blason de la d&amp;eacute;mocratie repr&amp;eacute;sentative ? Quel bilan peut-on dresser de l'&amp;eacute;tendue et de l'efficacit&amp;eacute; de ses r&amp;eacute;alisations ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le choix a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; fait de mettre l'accent sur la France et le Br&amp;eacute;al, avec un rappel in&amp;eacute;vitable du mod&amp;egrave;le suisse, une interrogation sur la situation dans le droit de l'Union euop&amp;eacute;enne, et une ouvertue plus in&amp;eacute;dite - signe des temps - sur le cas de la Chine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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