544 20 11648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mello, Neli Aparecida de Mathieu, Márcia de Andrade Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-03-22 Description An account of the resource Le texte propose l’analyse de la problématique environnementale urbaine pour décrypter et comparer les problèmes environnementaux qui se posent dans trois villes : Brasilia, Palmas et Goiânia.  Les villes en question ont été construites à des époques différentes. Goiânia a été inaugurée en 1933, Brasilia en 1960 et Palmas en 1989. À chacune de ces époques correspond une façon particulière d’aborder les questions relatives à l’environnement. La problematique que se pose est savoir si la planification a produit des environnements urbains différents ou si les conséquences environnementales se ressemblent indépendamment du type de planification.  Nous allons réaliser un diagnostic de l’environnement urbain propre à chacune des villes en analysant comment sont distribués quelques services urbains liée à la qualité environnementale : l’eau, déchets, l’approvisionnement en eau, etc. Using the urban environment problematic, the article looks for decoding and comparing the current reality of the environmental problems that takes place into planned cities in Brazil: Brasilia, Palmas and Goiânia. The cities in question had been constructed at different times. Goiania was founded in 1933, Brasilia in 1960 and Palmas in 1989. To each of these times, a particular way to approach the relative questions to the environment was used. The basic question is to know whether the planning produced different urban environments or the consequences seem alike, independently of the type of planning. The diagnosis of the urban environment that will be carried through for each one of the cities, analyzes them as some of the urban services to the environment quality are distributed: the water, solid residues, occurrence of water supply by wells. O texto propõe uma análise comparada da problemática ambiental urbana em três cidades planejadas: Brasília, Palmas e Goiânia.  As cidades em questão foram construídas e inauguradas em épocas diferentes: Goiânia, em 1933, Brasília em 1960 e Palmas em 1989. Cada uma destas épocas correspondeu a um tratamento particular das questões relativas ao meio-ambiente urbano. A análise visa identificar se as diferentes cidades produziram e trataram diferentemente sua realidade ambiental ou se as conseqüências no meio ambiente se assemelham independentemente da especificidade do planejamento de cada época. Pretende-se, a partir de um diagnóstico ambiental urbano de cada cidade, analisar a distribuição de alguns serviços públicos correlacionados à qualidade ambiental: água, lixo, limpeza urbana etc. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5152 doi:10.4000/confins.5152 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource public services. social-space segregation urban environment urban management urban occupation Brasília Goiânia Palmas environnement urbain gestion urbaine occupation urbaine ségrégation sociospatiale services publics. Title A name given to the resource Gestão ambiental urbana, diferente em cidades planejadas? O caso de três cidades brasileiras Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Valbuena, Ruben Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-04-24 Description An account of the resource La grande région septentrionale du Brésil, l'Amazonie, qui durant plusieurs siècles n’a représenté qu’un énorme vide et une source de richesse potentielle, a fait l'objet pendant le dernier demi-siècle d'un processus accéléré d’occupation et d’une mise en exploitation intensive. Une forte dynamique d'appropriation a facilité l'incursion de nouvelles ressources humaines et financières dans l’hinterland amazonien, spécialement au cours des trois dernières décennies, quand la réalisation d’un réseau terrestre a articulé la rive droite de la grande rivière. Ce réseau a restructuré l'espace régional, jusque là dominé par la maille fluviale et un faible réseau de lieux peuplés, formé par les noyaux de population apparus au bord des voies navigables. Santarém, une ville historique à la localisation stratégique entre les deux plus grands centres urbains amazoniens, a été le théâtre de transformations énormes depuis la construction des routes, parce que sa liaison, via la route Cuibá-Santarém, au Centre Ouest du Brésil et via la Transamazonienn au Nord-est brésilien et  à l'Amazonie Occidentale a commencé à jouer un rôle important comme articulateur de la région Nord. En même temps, elle est devenue comme le principal foyer de peuplement de cette vaste région centrale, en organisant un processus émergent de construction régionale. The great northern area of Brazil, Amazonia, which during several centuries represented only an enormous vacuum and a source of potential richness, has been during the last half-century the object of an accelerated process of occupation and of intensive exploitation. A strong dynamics of appropriation facilitated the incursion of new human and financial resources into the Amazonian hinterland, especially during three last decades, when the realization of a ground network articulated the right bank of the big river. This network restructured the regional space, until then dominated by the rivers and a weak network of populated places, formed by small settlements at the edge of the inland waterways. Santarém, a historical city with a strategic localization between the two greater Amazonian urban centres, has been the theatre of enormous transformations since the construction of the road. The connection, via the Cuibá-Santarém road, with the Center-West region of Brazil and, via Transamazonian road, with the Brazilian North-East and Western Amazonia, started to play a significant role as articulator of the Northern area. At the same time, it became the principal focus of settlement of this vast central area, by organizing an emergent process of regional construction. La gran región septentrional de Brasil, la Amazonia, que por varios siglos ha representado un enorme vacío y una potencial fuente de riqueza, ha sido objeto durante el último medio siglo de un acelerado proceso de ocupación y puesta en explotación de forma intensiva. Una dinámica de apropiación apreciable, especialmente, en las tres últimas décadas, cuando la materialización de la red terrestre que ha articulado la margen derecha del gran río facilitó la incursión de los recursos humanos y financieros en el hinterland amazónico. Una red que ha reestructurado el espacio regional, al que daba sentido la malla fluvial y la débil red de lugares, configurada por los núcleos de población surgidos en las orillas de los cauces. Santarém, una ciudad histórica con una localización estratégica entre los dos mayores centros urbanos amazónicos, ha sido palco de enormes transformaciones desde la construcción de las carreteras, pues ligada mediante la Cuibá-Santarém al Centro Oeste de Brasil y a través de la Transamazônica al Nordeste brasileño y a la Amazonia Occidental ha pasado a desempeñar un importante papel como nexo articulador en la región Norte. Al mismo tiempo, se erige como el principal asentamiento humano de esta vasta región central, dirigiendo un proceso emergente de construcción regional. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/3903 doi:10.4000/confins.3903 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Amazônia / Amazonie Bas Amazone Cuiabá-Santarém Lower Amazon Santarém Amazonie des fleuves Amazonie des routes Bas Amazone Cuiabá-Santarém Title A name given to the resource Santarém, entre la Amazonia de los ríos y la Amazonia de las carreteras Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dhaher, Najem Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-07-02 Description An account of the resource La croissance des villes dans les pays du Sud démontre l'importance revêtue par l'appropriation et l'accès au sol urbain à travers des mécanismes de spéculation associés à une particularité du marché foncier urbain. L’un des problèmes majeurs de ces villes est l’incohérence entre la planification, l’implantation des équipements et le développement réel de l'occupation et de l’usage du sol. Cette situation a souvent généré un développement de la ville illégale. Ces problèmes et ces dysfonctionnements qui affectent la vie quotidienne des villes, sont le résultat, en grande partie,  de la façon dont s'agencent et s'articulent dans l'espace la répartition des bâtis, des fonctions, des équipements et des populations générée par l’absence d’une politique rationnelle en matière de maîtrise foncière. Ce type de développement des villes provoque également une augmentation des surfaces imperméabilisées qui génèrent des risques d’inondations accrus. Mais les causes des inondations ne s’y limitent pas uniquement. The growth of the cities in the countries of the south demonstrates the weight of settlement and access to urban land through speculation mechanisms associated to some particularities of the urban land market. The major problem of those cities is the incoherence between planning, setting up of public utilities and the actual development of the occupation. This situation has often generated a development of the illegal city. These problems and dysfunctions, which affect everyday life of the cities, are the result in the way the building space, the functions, the utilities and populations are set up and of dysfunctions generated by the absence of rational politics concerning land ownership. This type of city development also causes  growth of impermeabilised surfaces that generate an increase in the risks of flooding. But the causes of flooding are not limited to these.   O crescimento de cidades nos países do Sul demonstra a importância da apropriação e do acesso ao solo urbano via mecanismos de especulação associados a uma peculiaridade do mercado de terra urbano. Um dos problemas principais destas cidades é a incoerência entre o planejamento, a presença de equipamentos e o real desenvolvimento da ocupação e o  uso do chão. Esta situação gerou frequentemente um desenvolvimento da cidade ilegal. Estes problemas e estas deficiências orgânicas, que afetam a vida cotidiana de cidades, são o resultado, em grande parte, da desarticulação no espaço da distribuição das funções, equipamentos e populações, gerada pela ausência de políticas racionais e de controle do fundiário. Este tipo de desenvolvimento de cidades também provoca um aumento das superfícies impermeabilizadas que geram maiores riscos, mas isso não é a principal causa das inundações. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7129 doi:10.4000/confins.7129 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource floods land use urbanisation vulnerability watershed Tunísia / Tunisie bassin versant inondation occupation du sol urbanisation vulnérabilité bacia hidrográfica inundação urbanização uso de terra vulnerabilidade Title A name given to the resource Production du sol urbain et vulnérabilité aux inondations : l’exemple de la cité Sidi Hcine Essijoumi en Tunisie Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chetry, Michael Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-20 Description An account of the resource Cet article présente des résultats d’une recherche sur les pratiques spatiales des habitants des favelas à Rio de Janeiro menée dans le cadre d’un doctorat. Il en ressort que loin de l’image d’immobilisme qui leur est accolée, les habitants des favelas témoignent d’une bonne expérience de l’espace urbain dans son ensemble et ont la volonté d’accéder aux différentes ressources mises à disposition par la ville, qui est hélas limitée par leur faible mobilité. Mais globalement, les habitants des favelas sont de plus en plus insérés dans l’espace urbain et vivre dans la favela n’implique en rien d’avoir un mode de vie différent de celui des autres urbains. Au contraire, celui-ci intègre les normes et valeurs de la société dominante et ses lieux centraux et symboliques. This paper presents theresults of a researchon thespatial practicesof the inhabitantsof favelasin Rio deJaneirodeveloped in a frameworkof a PhD. This research shows that the inhabitantsof favelas have agood experienceof the urban spaceandare willingto access the variousresources availablein thecity, which isunfortunatelylimited by theirlow mobility.But overall, the inhabitantsof favelas areincreasinglyincluded intothe urban spaceand living ina faveladoes not implyhavingadifferent lifestylefrom other city residents.Instead,itincorporates thenorms and values​​of the dominant societyand itsmain placesand symbols. Este artigoapresenta os resultados de uma pesquisasobre as práticasespaciaisdos moradoresdefavelasno Rio deJaneirorealizada no âmbito deum doutorado.Ele mostraque, longe da imagemda imobilidade, ao lado, os moradores das favelastêmuma boa experiênciado espaço urbanono seu conjunto ea vontade deacessar aos vários recursosdisponibilizadas pelacidade, apesar de ficarlimitada por umabaixa mobilidade. Mas de modo geral, os moradores de favelassão cada vez maisinserados noespaço urbano emorar nafavelanão significaterum estilo de vidadiferente dos outros moradores.Em vez disso,ele incorporaas normas e valoresda sociedade dominantee seus lugarescentrais esimbólicos. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7244 doi:10.4000/confins.7244 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource favelas spatial practices urban Rio de Janeiro favelas pratiques spatiales urbain favelas práticasespaciais urbano Title A name given to the resource L’insertion des habitants des favelas de Rio de Janeiro dans la ville: le cas des pratiques de consommation et de loisirs Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mattos, Margarida Maria C. L. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-19 Description An account of the resource Historiquement, les villes ont joué un rôle décisif dans le développement du capitalisme mercantile aussi bien que dans celui du capitalisme industriel, à travers la formation des marchés nationaux. L’émergence du capitalisme financier, dont la logique domine le monde globalisé, met ce rôle encore une fois en évidence. Dans ce contexte où les rapports entre les marchés nationaux se sont multipliés et ont incorporé les économies émergentes, certaines métropoles sont devenues des pôles de puissance et d’importance stratégique dont l’influence dépasse largement les frontières de leurs pays respectifs. Le présent article examine la composition et le comportement des principaux indices boursiers dans trois villes: Mumbai, São Paulo et Johannesburg. Grâce à leur dimension multiscalaire, les Bourses de valeurs offrent une perspective privilégiée pour comprendre la logique, l’orientation et l’intensité de la participation d’un pays dans l’économie mondiale. L’article montre le poids des commodities dans la co-relation entre les indices des Bourses de valeur des trois villes étudiées, et met en lumière la régionalisation des investissements pour chacun de ces marchés boursiers. Along the history, the role played by the cities was important both for the development of the mercantile capitalism as for the growth of the industrial capitalism, by means of the national markets building. The financial capital, whose logic is inherent in a globalized environment, was also constituted at the cities, reinforcing the relationships among markets, including the emergent ones. In these countries some of the cities are highlighted and got strategic importance incorporating functions that transcend the boundaries of the countries where they are located. In this article are taken three of the cities of these countries – Mumbai, São Paulo and Joannesburg – and examined the composition of their Stock Exchange indices. These organizations, due to its multiscale dimensions, lead to the comprehension of the logic, the direction and the intensity of the investments insertion in the global economy. The study shows not only the weight of commodities in correlation with those indexes, but also the regionalized distribution of the investments referred to each of the Stock Exchanges. Historicamente, as cidades constituíram elemento espacial vital tanto para o desenvolvimento do capitalismo mercantil como para o industrial via formação de mercados nacionais. É aí também que se conforma o capital financeiro, cuja lógica é a dominante no ambiente globalizado, no qual, cada vez mais, estreitam-se as relações entre os mercados, envolvendo aqueles de economias emergentes. Nestas, algumas cidades ganham protagonismo e importância estratégica, incorporando funções que ultrapassam as fronteiras dos países onde se inserem. Toma-se neste artigo três cidades desses países – Mumbai, São Paulo e Joanesburgo – e examina-se a composição e o comportamento dos principais índices das Bolsas de Valores nelas sediadas. Estas instituições, por sua dimensão multiescalar, permitem compreender a lógica, a direção e a intensidade da inserção dos investimentos do país na economia global. O estudo revelou não apenas o peso das commodities correlacionando os três índices como também uma distribuição regionalizada dos investimentos, referida a cada uma das Bolsas. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7405 doi:10.4000/confins.7405 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Globalization Johannesburg Mumbai São Paulo Stock Exchanges World Cities África do Sul Brasil Índia Joanesburgo Mumbai São Paulo Bourses de Valeurs Johannesburg Mondialisation Mumbai São Paulo Villes Mondiales Bolsas de Valores Cidades Mundiais Globalização Joanesburgo Mumbai São Paulo Title A name given to the resource Capital financeiro e commodities: um estudo das bolsas de valores de Mumbai, São Paulo e Joanesburgo Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Junior, João Grand Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-06-22 Description An account of the resource La crise du fordisme de la fin du XXème siècle a mis en échec les stratégies et les mécanismes classiques de gestion des flux materiels et immatériels désormais produits par une économie toujours plus globalisée. Selon certains auteurs comme Veltz, la logistique et la gestion intégrée du processus productif caractérisant la période s´ouvrant avec la ville reponde aux nouveaux impératifs de la productivité qui dépend de la capacite d´organisation, coordination et intégration entre les diverses segments et acteurs pour faire face aux exigences de la differenciation. La logique tayloriste organisant transports et production de manière segmentée est désormais dépassée. Dans ce contexte, de nouvelles perspectives d´insertion dans l´économie mondiale s´ouvrent pour les régions définissant des stratégies dans ce but. L´espace économique mondial acquiert en effet une nouvelle configuration, redessinant les contours de la division territoriale/internationale du travail. Dans le cadre de ces transformations ont lieu des disputes territoriales pour capter les investissements et les flux de la globalisation. Les villes ports surgissent alors comme des espaces économiques differenciés disposant d´un grand potentiel d´organisation de la circulation dans la mesure où elles sont des noeuds stratégiques pour la capitation/articulation des flux qui s´intensifient dans l´économie des réseaux du capitalisme contemporrain. En partant de ces questions et suivant une approche systémique de nature territoriale, nous entendons analyser la dimension productive de la relation entre la ville et l´équipement portuaire telle qu´elle se pose à Itajaí (Santa Catarina) en fonction de la municipalisation du port entreprise au cours des années 1990. Au delà de son caractère pionnier pour ce qui est de l´usage du dispositif régulateur permettant la décentralisation des ports vers les Municipes, Itajaí fait aussi figure d´exemple dans le domaine de la gestion intégrée du port et de la ville. Cela se traduit par l´émergence d´un tertiaire portuaire dans la région et par une augmentation de sa competitivité dans le système maritime portuaire mondial. The crisis of fordism at the end of the last century undermines the strategies and classic mechanisms for the management of material and immaterial flows produced in an increasingly globalized economy. Some authors consider that this could be the emergence of a period dominated by the logistics and integrated management of the production process – where productivity is more closely linked to the ability of organization, coordination and interaction among the various segments and actors, promoting what Veltz (1999) called “competitiveness through differentiation” – rather than the logics of the transports and segmented production of Taylorism type. Based on this scenario, new prospects of integration into world economy are drawn from various strategies of the more economically competitive regions and the others. The global economic space acquires a new configuration and redefines the contours of the international territorial division of labour. Under these transformations, territorial disputes occur in all geographic scales to “capture” the investments and flows of globalization. In this context, the city-ports becomes a economic space with great potential for organizing the world economy. They are positioned as strategic nodes in the economy-networks that attract/articulate the material and immaterial flows that multiply in contemporary capitalism. Thus, based on a systemic and territorial approach, we intend to analyze the productive dimension of the relation between city and port that is configured in the city of Itajaí, Santa Catarina, from the municipalization of the port in mid 1990s. In addition to its pioneering use of the regulatory device that allows the transfer of responsibility for administration of the ports of the Union for municipalities; Itajaí also figures as a unique case of integrated management between city and port. This experience allows the constitution of a port tertiary in the region and increases its competitiveness in the global marine system port. A crise do fordismo em fins do século passado pôs em xeque as estratégias e mecanismos clássicos de gestão dos fluxos materiais e imateriais produzidos numa economia cada vez mais globalizada. Alguns autores falam na emergência de um período de domínio da logística e da gestão integrada do processo produtivo – onde a produtividade encontra-se mais ligada à capacidade de organização, coordenação e interação entre os diversos segmentos e atores, promovendo o que Veltz (1999) denomina "competitividade pela diferenciação" – em detrimento de uma era de predomínio da lógica dos transportes e da produção segmentada de tipo taylorista. Nesse cenário, novas perspectivas de inserção na economia mundial são desenhadas de formas e a partir de estratégias variadas tanto nas regiões de economia mais competitiva quanto nas demais. O espaço econômico mundial adquire assim nova configuração, redefinindo os contornos da divisão territorial/internacional do trabalho. No âmbito dessas transformações, desdobram-se disputas territoriais em todas as escalas geográficas na busca pela "captura" de investimentos e dos fluxos da globalização. As cidades-portos, nesse contexto, vêm se configurando como espaços econômicos diferenciados com grande potencial de organização da economia mundial uma vez que se posicionam na economia-das-redes como nós estratégicos para a captação/articulação dos fluxos materiais e imateriais que se multiplicam no capitalismo contemporâneo. Tendo como referência essas questões, e a partir de uma abordagem sistêmica de natureza territorial, pretendemos analisar a dimensão produtiva da relação entre cidade e porto que se configura no Município de Itajaí, Estado de Santa Catarina, em função e a partir da municipalização portuária empreendida em meados dos anos 1990. Além do seu pioneirismo na utilização do dispositivo regulatório que permite a transferência da responsabilidade pela administração dos portos da União para os municípios, Itajaí também figura no Brasil como um caso singular de gestão integrada entre cidade e porto, experiência esta que vem se traduzindo na constituição de um importante terciário portuário na região e na ampliação de sua competitividade no sistema marítimo portuário mundial. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7719 doi:10.4000/confins.7719 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource logistics port competitiveness porta and cities productive restructuring Itajaí Região Sul Santa Catarina compétivité portuaire logistique restructuration productive villes –ports cidades portuárias competitividade portuária logística reestruturação produtiva Title A name given to the resource A municipalização portuária em Itajaí e a redefinição das relações entre cidade e porto Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Galvani, Emerson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-11-10 Description An account of the resource Ce travail présente les résultats de l'application de la méthode de Gaussen (Bagnouls, Gaussen, 1962) et du Bilan Hydrique Climatologique (Thornthwaite, Mather, 1955) appliqué à des localités du Brésil (São Paulo et Piracicaba) et à Paris. Les données travaillées sont les moyennes normales des attributs du climat (température et précipitations). Les résultats montrent que la méthode de Gaussen répond mieux pour la classification des périodes de l'année aux précipitations plus élevées que pour celles de basse pluviométrie ou à proximité de la limite numérique de la classification proposée par les auteurs. This article presents the results of the Gaussen methodology (Bagnouls, Gaussen, 1962) and the Climatologic Water Balance (Thornthwaite, Mather, 1955) applied to localities of Brazil (São Paulo and Piracicaba) and Paris. The date used are the normal average data on attributes of climate (temperature and precipitation). The results show that the Gaussen methodology responds better to classify periods of the year with higher rainfall than those of lower rainfall, or those which are close to the numerical limit of the classification proposed by the authors. Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados da aplicação da metodologia de Gaussen (Bagnouls, Gaussen, 1962) e do Balanço Hídrico Climatológico (Thornthwaite, Mather, 1955) aplicados à localidades do Brasil (São Paulo e Piracicaba, SP) e Paris. São trabalhados os dados médios normais dos atributos do clima (temperatura e precipitação). Os resultados mostram que a metodologia de Gaussen responde melhor na classificação de períodos do ano de pluviometria mais elevada que aqueles de pluviometria mais reduzidos ou próximos do limite numérico da classificação proposta pelos autores. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/4733 doi:10.4000/confins.4733 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Climatologic Water Balance Dry and wet periods Gaussen climogramm São Paulo Bilan hydrique climatologique Climogramme de Gaussen périodes sèches et humides Title A name given to the resource Estudo comparativo dos elementos do Balanço Hídrico Climatológico para duas cidades do Estado de São Paulo e para Paris Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Quenol, Hervé Dubreuil, Vincent Amorim, Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade Neto, João Lima Sant’Ana Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-10-31 Description An account of the resource Cet article a pour objectif d’étudier les caractéristiques du climat dans deux villes moyennes (Rennes en France et Presidente Prudente au Brésil) à partir de trois types de mesures de températures : des mesures réalisées dans des stations fixes, des mesures itinérantes et des données de températures de surface obtenues à partir d’images du satellite Landsat 7. On montre que l’augmentation des températures est légèrement plus importante à Rennes qu’à Presidente Prudente ainsi que le développement d’îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU) résultant de l’extension de la tache urbaine des deux agglomérations. This paper aims to analyze and compare thermal characteristics of urban climate of two middle size cities: Rennes (France) and Presidente Prudente (Brazil), by registering air temperature  (network pointes and mobile transect) and surface data obtained by using Landsat7 satellite thermal images. Results shows that temperature grows faster in Rennes than Presidente Prudente and urban heat island generation (UHI) by different cities urbanization processes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar e comparar as características térmicas do clima urbano em duas cidades de médio porte: Rennes (França) e Presidente Prudente (Brasil), por meio de registros da temperatura do ar (pontos fixos e medidas itinerantes) e dados térmicos de superfície obtidos pelo tratamento de imagens do satélite Landsat 7. Verificou-se o aumento das temperaturas, ligeiramente maiores em Rennes, do que em Presidente Prudente e a geração de ilhas de calor urbanas (ICU), decorrentes do processo de urbanização nas duas cidades. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6070 doi:10.4000/confins.6070 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource climate change remote sensing urban climate Presidente Prudente Rennes changements climatiques climat urbain télédétection clima urbano mudanças climáticas sensoriamento remoto Title A name given to the resource Características das ilhas de calor em cidades de porte médio: exemplos de Presidente Prudente (Brasil) e Rennes (França) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Barros, Omar Neto Fernandes Paula, Amarildo Souza de Cainzos, Rigoberto Lázaro Prieto Ralichi, Ricardo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-03-18 Description An account of the resource L'axe central de ce travail est lié à des changements récents dans l'utilisation des terres et dans les directions de l'expansion physique et territoriale de la ville de Londrina. Même avec son dynamisme économique diversifiée (capital industriel et agricole), depuis sa fondation, la ville n'a pas été en mesure d'empêcher le développement d’un circuit spéculatif, en grande partie responsable de la croissance physique de la ville et des territoires, qui a produit un tissu urbain fragmenté, marqué par la ségrégation sociale et à l'environnement dégradé. L'effort fait dans ce travail a permis d'élucider, dans les limites imposées par son ampleur, le besoin urgent de définir et de mettre en œuvre des politiques et des stratégies pour gérer l'utilisation et l'occupation des terres rurales dans les environs immédiats de la ville de Londrina The core of this study is related to the recent changes in soil/land use and to the trends in physical/territorial expansion of Londrina-PR. Besides its diversified economical dynamism (industrial and agricultural capital) since its foundation, the city has been unable to control the speculative real estate business, the sole responsible for its physical-territorial development, creating a fragmented, socially segregated and environment degrading urban growth.  Findings from this study help recognize, within the limitations imposed by its scope, the need to define and implement public management policies and strategies for the rural land/soil use and occupation in the surrounding areas of Londrina. O eixo central desse trabalho está relacionado às alterações recentes do uso do solo e aos direcionamentos da expansão físico-territorial da cidade de Londrina. Mesmo diante de seu dinamismo econômico diversificado (capitais industriais e agrícolas), desde sua fundação, não tem sido capaz de impedir o circuito imobiliário especulativo, grande responsável pelo crescimento físico-territorial da cidade, o que produziu um tecido urbano fragmentado, socialmente segregado e ambientalmente degradado. O esforço empreendido, neste trabalho, ajudou a elucidar, dentro das limitações impostas pelo seu escopo, a necessidade urgente da definição e implementação de políticas públicas e estratégias de gestão do uso e ocupação do solo rural no entorno imediato da cidade de Londrina. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8159 doi:10.4000/confins.8159 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource real estate market social agents/actors urban expansion Londrina acteurs sociaux Expansion urbaine marché immobilier atores sociais Expansão urbana mercado imobiliário Title A name given to the resource Dinâmica da ocupação e uso do solo em Londrina (PR): um olhar sobre a interface urbano-rural Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Droulers, Martine Trevisan, Leandro Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-21 Description An account of the resource Avec la mondialisation, les ensembles portuaires s’équipent, connaissent de grandes transformations territoriales et de nouvelles articulations entre les acteurs de la ville/port pour affronter la concurrence et gagner des parts de marché. Avec un marché mondial en expansion compétitive où les grands ports chinois figurent aux meilleures places, les ports de la façade de la mer du Nord ne déméritent pas. Rotterdam reste le 3ème port du monde et maintient sa primauté en Europe. Cependant, les ports français, et singulièrement Dunkerque (troisième port du pays), se laissent distancer par les plus grands ports européens. Ce déclin est-il le résultat de la désindustrialisation, du retard accusé par les équipements logistiques ou de la question de la gouvernance? Il semble bien que c’est en termes d’organisation productive que se joue l’avenir des ports français, c’est pourquoi l’entrée logistique sera privilégiée dans le sens où elle oriente les nouvelles modalités de l’aménagement des territoires et des échanges économiques. With globalization, port equipments are modernizing and specializing. Major territorial transformations take place and new joints between the actors of the city/port help to compete and win market shares. Within a global market, where major Chinese ports are in the best ranks, the European Northern Range remains significant. Rotterdam is still the 3rd port in the world and maintains its primacy in Europe. However, the French ports, and particularly Dunkirk (3rd port of the country), are left behind. Is this decline due to de-industrialization, poor logistical equipment or a question of governance? It seems that the future of French ports relies on a better productive organization. This is the reason why logistics will be considered here as a major issue towards improving management of both territories and trade. Com a mundialização, os conjuntos portuários se equipam, conhecem grandes transformações territoriais e novas articulações entre os agentes da cidade/porto para confrontar a concorrência e ganhar parcelas do mercado. Com um mercado mundial em expansão competitiva, onde os grandes portos chineses figuram nos primeiros lugares, os portos da fachada do Mar do Norte possuem boas posições. Roterdã permanece o terceiro maior porto no volume total de cargas e mantém sua primazia na Europa. Entretanto, os portos franceses, particularmente Dunkerque (terceiro porto do país), se distanciam dos maiores portos europeus. Este declínio é resultado da desindustrialização, do atraso acusado pelos equipamentos logísticos ou da questão da governança? Parece evidente que seria em termos da organização produtiva que se coloca o futuro dos portos franceses. Assim, a entrada logística será privilegiada, porque esta variável orienta as novas modalidades do planejamento dos territórios e dos intercâmbios econômicos. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8455 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource competitiveness deindustrialization Economic geography Northern Range port logistics Europe Mar do Norte / Mer du Nord Northern range compétitivité désindustrialisation Façade Nord Géographie économique logistique portuaire competitividade desindustrialização Fachada Norte Geografia econômica logística portuária Title A name given to the resource Logística e Usos do Território na Fachada Norte da França: o Porto de Dunkerque Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rizzi, Carlos Alberto Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-03-25 Description An account of the resource A partir de 2001, l'administration municipale, la société civile et les experts ont commencé à s'interroger sur l'avenir de la décharge Bandeirantes, la plus grande du monde, située dans un petit quartier appelé Perus, dans la zone ouest de São Paulo. Malgré la recommandation des experts et la volonté de la communauté locale d'implanter un parc sur le site d'enfouissement, la municipalité a opté pour une finalité économique: la production d'électricité par combustion de gaz méthane émanant de la décomposition des déchets accumulés. Depuis 2003, avec Unibanco en tant que médiateur en chef, elle a poussé au déploiement,sur l'aire d'enfouissement, d'un projet MDL - Mécanisme de Développement Propre. Ce projet est un instrument opérationnel du Protocole de Kyoto qui appelait à la réduction des émissions de polluants dans l'atmosphère par l'encouragement de pratiques économiques qui génèrent de l'énergie alternative propre et qui vise à convertir les crédits de carbone (certifié) en actifs financiers. La proposition serait une excellente idée pour tous les acteurs concernés, si les autorités municipales n'avaient pas oublié d'appeler la communauté locale à participer à la conduite du projet, ce qui est prévu par l'Article 2 de ce traité. Le texte analyse la façon dont la participation locale a été écartée de la conduite du projet et comment a été formé un monopole des grands acteurs hégémoniques dans la capture, la production, la distribution et la consommation d'électricité produite par une activité lucrative alternative, le Consórcio Bandeirantes, qui rassemble des entreprises du Projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes. From 2001 began the questioning of municipal government, civil society and experts about the future of the Aterro Bandeirantes, the world's largest landfill, located in a small district called Perus, in the western zone of São Paulo. Although the recommendation of experts and the will of the local community to create a park on the landfill, the municipal government has opted for an economic finality: the generation of electricity by burning methane gas emanating from the decomposition of accumulated junk. Since 2003, the municipal government, and Unibanco as chief mediator, came to encourage the deployment, in the landfill area, of a MDL – (Mechanism of Clean Development) project. This project is an instrument to operationalize the Kyoto Treaty for reduction of emission of pollutants into the atmosphere through the encouragement of economic practices that generate alternative energy, as the same time converting carbon credits (certified) in financial assets. The proposal would be a great idea for all the actors concerned, if the municipal authorities had not forgotten to call the local community to participate in the conduct of the project, something provided for in Article 2 of that Treaty. The following text is a statement of how was this process of dumping of local participation in the conduct of the project and on how was formed a monopoly of the hegemonic actors in the capture, generation, distribution and consumption of electricity generated, the lucrative Consórcio Bandeirantes, the aggregate of companies that gave rise to the Projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes. A partir de 2001 tiveram início as indagações do poder público municipal, da sociedade civil e de especialistas a respeito do futuro do Aterro Bandeirantes, o maior aterro sanitário do mundo, localizado em um pequeno distrito chamado Perus, zona Oeste do Município de São Paulo. Muito embora houvesse a recomendação dos especialistas e a vontade da comunidade local em implantar ali, um parque sobre o Aterro, o poder público municipal optou por um fim econômico: a geração de energia elétrica através da combustão do gás metano emanado da decomposição do lixo acumulado. A partir de 2003, o poder público municipal, tendo o Unibanco como principal mediador, passou a fomentar a implantação, na área do aterro, do chamado Projeto MDL – Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo. Esse projeto é um instrumento de operacionalização do chamado Tratado de Kyoto para a redução da emissão de poluentes na Atmosfera através do incentivo de práticas econômicas geradoras de energia alternativa, não-poluente que tem por finalidade converter créditos de carbono (certificados) em recursos financeiros. A proposta seria uma grande idéia e uma ótima saída para todos os atores em questão, se o poder público municipal não tivesse esquecido de chamar a comunidade local a participar da condução do projeto, algo previsto pelo Artigo 2º do referido Tratado. O texto a seguir é uma exposição de como se deu esse processo de alijamento da participação local na condução do projeto e de como foi formado o monopólio dos grandes atores hegemônicos na captação, geração, distribuição e consumo da energia elétrica alternativa gerada pelo lucrativo Consórcio Bandeirantes, o agregado de empresas que deu origem ao Projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6870 doi:10.4000/confins.6870 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Carbon Credits MDL Participation São Paulo Urban São Paulo crédits de carbone. MDL participation São Paulo urbanisation Créditos de Carbono Participação Projeto MDL São Paulo Urbanização Title A name given to the resource A questão da participação da comunidade do Distrito de Perus-(São Paulo/Brasil), no projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melara, Eliane Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-19 Description An account of the resource Violence and criminality are wide themes and, according to the approach used, can be explained in different ways. In this work the subject of criminal violence was prioritized, with attention to the mapping of information. Our intention in this analysis was to problematize the differentiated distribution of criminal occurrences in the urban space of a middle sized city in the South of Brazil - Santa Maria, focusing on how the different crime types are distributed around the neighborhoods of the city, considering socio-economic characteristics. Methodologically, we have used the mapping of data provided by IBGE and information about criminal occurrences obtained from the military brigade of Rio Grande do Sul State. We have also made use of reports from diverse participants in the city, as their positioning was important to help us understand the dynamics of criminal violence. Our results indicate that the criminal occurrences related to drug traffic concentrate in an area where the levels of income and education are low.  However, many drug dealers and consumers are residents of other parts of the city and are characterized by belonging to different social classes, even if this information does not appear very frequently in the statistics. Moreover, we have observed that, departing from this type of crime, others also occur, such as robberies, thefts, and assaults. We have also verified that crimes against the person, in a general way, are distributed differentially from crimes against property; and that in many cases this differentiation may be related to social, economic and urban infrastructure factors of the neighborhood. It is important to add that the occurrence of some crime types has followed specific patterns. Thus, in this study, there was a need to question: the data sources researched, the reason for the differentiated occurrence of crimes in the neighborhoods, possible victims and aggressors, why some crimes had bigger visibility than others, what is the relationship with the social inequalities, what is the analysis about white-collar crimes, etc. Finally, with this article, we aimed at contributing to the study of the types of violence that cover the Brazilian middle cities, through one of the many ways in which it is possible to think about this subject in the urban space. Violência e criminalidade são temáticas abrangentes e, de acordo com a abordagem utilizada, podem ser explicadas sob diferentes vieses. Neste trabalho foi priorizado o que se denominou de violência criminal, com enfoque no mapeamento de informações. Nosso intuitofoiproblematizar a espacialização diferenciada das ocorrências criminais no espaço urbano de uma cidade média no sul do Brasil - Santa Maria, focando como os diferentes tipos de crimes estão distribuídos pelos bairros da cidade, considerando características socioeconômicas nesta análise. Metodologicamente, utilizamos o mapeamento dos dados fornecidos pelo IBGE e aqueles provenientes das ocorrências criminais obtidos junto à brigada militar do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Fizemos uso também de relatos de diversos atores da cidade, uma vez que seus posicionamentos foram importantes para ajudar a entender a dinâmica da violência criminal na cidade. Nossos resultados apontam que as ocorrências criminais relacionadas ao tráfico de drogas concentram-se numa área onde os níveis de renda e instrução são baixos, porém muitos traficantes e consumidores são residentes de outras partes da cidade e caracterizados por pertencer a diferentes classes sociais, embora essas informações não apareçam com frequência nas estatísticas. Além disso, observamos que, a partir desse tipo de crime, ocorrem outros, como: roubos, furtos e agressões. Verificamos também que os crimes contra a pessoa, de modo geral, distribuem-se diferentemente dos crimes contra o patrimônio, e que em muitos casos essa diferenciação pode estar relacionada a fatores sociais, econômicos e de infraestutura urbana do bairro. É importante acrescentar que a ocorrência de alguns tipos de crimes seguiu padrões específicos. Assim, nesse estudo, foi preciso questionar as fontes de dados pesquisadas, o porquê da ocorrência diferenciada dos crimes nos bairros, possíveis vítimas e agressores, por que alguns crimes tiveram maior visibilidade que outros, qual a relação com as desigualdades sociais, qual a análise sobre os crimes do colarinho branco etc. Por fim, com esse artigo, objetivamos contribuir com o estudo das violências que incidem sobre as cidades médias brasileiras, através de um dos inúmeros caminhos em que é possível pensar esse assunto no espaço urbano. La violence et la criminalité sont des thèmes globaux et, selon l'approche utilisée, peuventt être expliquées sous différents biais. Dans ce travail on priorise ce qu'on a appelé violence criminelle, en se concentrant sur la cartographie d´informations. Notre but c´est discuter la spécialisation différenciée des occurences criminelles dans l´espace urbain de Santa Maria, une ville moyenne au sud du Brésil, se concentrant sur la façon dont différents types de crimes sont distribués dans les différents quartiers de la ville, considérant aussi des caractéristiques socioéconomiques dans cette analyse. Méthodologiquement, nous avons utilisé la cartographie des données de l'IBGE et celles tirées des événements criminels obtenus à partir de la Brigade militaire de Rio Grande do Sul. Nous avons également utilisé les rapports de plusieurs acteurs de la ville, car leurs positions étaient importantes pour aider à comprendre la dynamique de la violence dans la ville. Nos résultats indiquent que les événements criminels liés au trafic de drogue sont concentrés dans une région où les revenus et les niveaux d'éducation sont bas, cependant de nombreux traficants et consommateurs résident d'autres parties de la ville et  appartiennent à des différentes classes sociales, bien que ces informations ne figurent pas très souvent dans les statistiques. En outre, nous avons noté qu´à partir de ce type de crime, d'autres se produisent, tels que les cambriolages, les vols et les agressions. Nous avons également constaté que les crimes contre la personne, en général, sont répartis différemment des crimes contre le patrimoine, et que, dans de nombreux cas, cette différence peut être liée aux facteurs sociaux, économiques et d´infrastructure urbaine du quartier. Il est à noter que l'occurence de certains types de crimes a suivi des modèles spécifiques. Ainsi, dans cette étude, il a fallu remettre en question les sources de données recherchées, la raison de la présence différentielle des crimes dans les quartiers, des possibles victimes et agresseurs, pourquoi certains crimes sont plus visibles que d'autres, quel est le rapport avec les inégalités sociales, quelle est l'analyse sur la criminalité des cadres, etc. Enfin, avec cet article, nous pensons contribuer à l'étude des violences qui se concentrent sur les villes moyennes au Brésil, à travers une des nombreuses voies qui rendent possible de penser à cette affaire dans l'espace urbain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7477 doi:10.4000/confins.7477 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Brazil. Criminal Violence – Criminal Occurrences – Urban Space – Santa Maria/ RS RS Santa Maria Brésil Crimes et Délits - Résultats pénaux - Espace urbain - Santa Maria / RS Brasil Violência Criminal - Ocorrências criminais - Espaço urbano - Title A name given to the resource A espacialização da violência criminal na cidade de Santa Maria, RS Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Silva, Gutemberg de Vilhena Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-04-08 Description An account of the resource Cet article a deux objectifs: caractériser et évaluer le potentiel de développement économique de la municipalité d’Oiapoque (Etat d'Amapá), située à la frontière nord du Brésil. Dans un premier temps, l'étude fait une évaluation de la situation générale avec les données statistiques du dernier recensement de l'Institut brésilien de Géographie et de Statistiques (IBGE) et le site Portail Transparence du gouvernement du Brésil. Ensuite, sont étudiés les facteurs qui influencent directement le développement économique oiapoquense. La méthodologie de recherche a été divisée en trois étapes : 1) bibliographique et documentaire, 2) travail sur le terrain, occasion de collecter une grande partie des données présentées dans la deuxième section, et analyse de laboratoire 3) résultats des deux étapes précédentes. Le document conclut que, d’une façon générale, Oiapoque est une municipalité urbanisée, qui a connu une croissance démographique significative au cours des dix dernières années mais sans amélioration parallèle de la qualité de vie des résidents ; et que la situation géographique frontalière, les structures foncières et socioéconomiques, et l’absence de politiques publiques au niveau des infrastructures influent fortement sur le développement économique. This essay has a twofold purpose: to characterize and simultaneously assess the potential for economic development in the municipality of Oiapoque (state of Amapá), located on the northern border of Brazil. Initially, this work evaluates general information with statistical data from the last census of Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) and Portal Transparência from the Brazilian Federal Government. Next, an assessment of the factors that directly influence the economic development from Oiapoque is made. The research methodology was divided into three steps: 1) bibliographicand documentary research, 2) field work, on which most part of the presented data on the second section were collected, and 3) laboratory analysis of the results from the last two steps. Generally, the paper concludes that Oiapoque is an urbanized city with a significant population increase over the past ten years without accompanying improvement in quality of life for residents. In addition, it was found that its geographical position border, the land structure and socio-economic, public policy and lack of infrastructure are keys to understanding and / or path to economic development. O presente artigo tem um duplo objetivo: caracterizar e ao mesmo tempo avaliar o potencial para o desenvolvimento econômico do município de Oiapoque (estado do Amapá), localizado na fronteira setentrional brasileira. Inicialmente, o trabalho avalia informações gerais com dados estatísticos do último censo do Instituo Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e do Portal Transparência do Governo Federal e, em seguida, é feito um balanço de fatores que influenciam diretamente o desenvolvimento econômico oiapoquense. A metodologia da pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: 1) pesquisa documental e bibliográfica; 2) trabalho de campo, momento da coleta de grande parte dos dados apresentados na segunda seção; e 3) análise em laboratório dos resultados nas duas etapas anteriores. O trabalho conclui de maneira geral que Oiapoque é um município urbanizado com aumento populacional significativo nos últimos dez anos sem o acompanhamento de melhoria na qualidade de vida dos habitantes e que sua posição geográfica fronteiriça, a estrutura fundiária e socioeconômica e a carência de políticas públicas em infraestrutura são elementos essenciais para o seu desenvolvimento econômico. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8250 doi:10.4000/confins.8250 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource boundary. economic development Amapá Oiapoque développement économique frontière. desenvolvimento econômico fronteira Title A name given to the resource Desenvolvimento econômico em cidades da fronteira amazônica: ações, escalas e recursos para Oiapoque-AP Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amaral, Márcio Douglas Brito Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-03-21 Description An account of the resource Le texte a pour but de contribuer à la connaissance de la relation entre métropole et ville moyenne en Amazonie à partir de l'analyse de la relation établie entre Belém et la ville moyenne de Macapá (capitale de l’État de l'Amapá ). Plus qu’une inquiétude par rapport aux relations spatiales, il s’agit d’analyser les dynamiques économiques et leurs implications géographiques comme étant partie d’un processus général de production et reproduction de la société capitaliste sur cette partie du territoire brésilien. L'argument principal développé dans ce travail est que la relation entre Belém et Macapá doit être comprise dans le cadre du processus de concentration et de centralisation du capital auquel le pays est soumis. This paper aims to contribute to the knowledge of relationship between metropolis and medium city on Amazon from the analysis of the relationship established between Belém and the medium city of Macapá (capital of Amapá State). More than a concern with spatial relationships, it seeks an analysis of economic dynamics and their geographical consequences as part of general process of production and reproduction of capitalist society in this portion of Brazilian territory. The main argument developed in this paper is that relationships between Belém and Macapá must be understood on the core of the process of concentration and centralization of capital that has reached the country. O texto tem como objetivo contribuir para o conhecimento da relação entre metrópole e cidade média na Amazônia a partir da análise da relação estabelecida entre Belém e a cidade média de Macapá (capital do Estado do Amapá). Mais do que uma preocupação com as relações espaciais, busca-se analisar as dinâmicas econômicas e suas implicações geográficas como parte do processo geral de produção e reprodução da sociedade capitalista nessa porção do território brasileiro. O principal argumento desenvolvido neste trabalho é o de que as relações entre Belém e Macapá devem ser entendidas no bojo do processo de concentração e centralização do capital que atingiu o país. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8242 doi:10.4000/confins.8242 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Relationship between metropolis and medium city Amapá Amazônia/Amazonie Belém Macapá Pará Dynamiques économiques Relation entre métropole et ville Dinâmicas econômicas; Relação entre metrópole e cidade média Title A name given to the resource As relações estabelecidas entre a metrópole de Belém e a cidade média de Macapá (AP) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ghorra-Gobin, Cynthia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-04-11 Description An account of the resource La globalisation de l’économie, également qualifiée de « nouvelle étape du capitalisme », a sensiblement modifié la géographie économique, à l’échelle mondiale, au cours de ces trois dernières décennies.  Les chercheurs anglo-américains furent parmi les premiers à analyser l’impact de l’économie globale principalement dans les villes anglo-américaines et à identifier le rôle de commandement de certaines d’entre elles.  Ils utilisent ainsi de manière indifférente les expressions de « world city » et « global city ». Cet article, fondé sur une perspective historique, part du principe qu’il est nécessaire d’établir une distinction entre les deux.  Se qualifie de ville globale  toute ville  a priori bien positionnée dans les flux globaux (information, finance et connaissances) alors qu’une ville mondiale fait référence à sa contribution à l’histoire de l’humanité.  Cette contribution se lit au travers de son patrimoine historique, de l’influence culturelle, de la mémoire sociale véhiculée ainsi que  sa capacité à attirer des visiteurs venus du reste du monde.     The globalization of the economy of the last three decades understood as a new phase of the capitalist system has seriously reshaped the geography of the economic production at the world scale.  Anglo-American researchers were among the first to analyze the impacts of this global economy mainly (Anglo-American cities) and to identify the role of command (of some of them).  They indifferently used the two following expressions “world city” and “global city” to stress the new hierarchy of cities, beyond their demographic weight.  This article based on the inclusion of a historical perspective argues in favour of a distinction between these two expressions.  A “global city” refers to the city integrated in global flows of capital, information and knowledge while a “world city” should refer to the contribution of any given city to the world history.  Its contribution could be measured in terms of legacy, culture influence, social memory and, its capacity of attracting visitors from the rest of the world. A globalização da economia, igualmente qualificada de “nova etapa do capitalismo” modificou sensivelmente a geografia econômica, na escala mundial, ao longo das três últimas décadas. Os pesquisadores anglo-americanos se colocaram entre os primeiros a analisar o impacto da economia global principalmente no seio das cidades anglo-americanas e a identificar o papel de comando de algumas entre elas. Eles utilizam de maneira indiferente as expressões “cidade mundial” e “cidade global”. Esse artigo, baseado em uma perspectiva histórica, parte do principio que e necessário estabelecer una distinção entre os dois.  Qualifica-se como uma “cidade global” toda cidade, a priori, bem posicionada no contexto dos fluxos globais (informação, finanças e conhecimentos) enquanto que uma cidade mundial refere-se a sua contribuição para a história da humanidade. Esta contribuição se faz por meio de seu patrimônio histórico, da influencia cultural, da memória social veiculada bem como sua capacidade a atrair visitantes vindos do resto do mundo. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5726 doi:10.4000/confins.5726 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource mondialisation/globalisation ville globale ville globale régionale onal ville mondiale Title A name given to the resource À l’heure de la « deuxième » mondialisation, une ville mondiale est-elle forcément une ville globale ? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Souza, Charles Benedito Gemaque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-03-20 Description An account of the resource L'espace considéré comme historiquement produit par l'homme dans le fait d'organiser tant politique qu'économiquement sa société; c'est l'afirmation qui distingue les oeuvres de Henri Lefebvre. Il s'occupe d'un essai concret de retourner à dialetique de Marx, mais sans le dogmatisme et les oppressions qui sont caractéristique d'autres interprétations de matérialiste. Pourtant, le présent de la réflexion de cet auteur inhérente à l' urbanisation de l'espace amazonique et dans l'attribution avec son espace social présent dans le quotidien de Belém permet l'exercice de la reconnaissance de validité d'une telle pensée avec l’appehension de la complexité de la ville dans l’Amazonie. The space considered as historically produced by man in organizing both political and economical his society; this is the affirmation that distinguishes Henri Lefebvre masterpieces. It deals with a concrete attempt in returning to the Marx dialectic, but without the dogmatism the characteristic oppressions concerning other materialist interpretations. However, the present time of the actor reflection inherent to the Amazon urban space and in assignment with its socio-spatial presented in Belém day-to-day allows the exercise of the validity acknowledgment of such thought along with apprehension of the Amazon city complexity. O espaço considerado como historicamente produzido pelo homem à medida que organiza política e economicamente a sua sociedade, esta é a afirmação que distingue o conjunto das obras de Henri Lefebvre. Trata-se de uma tentativa concreta de retornar à dialética de Marx, contudo sem os dogmatismos e as opressões características de outras interpretações marxistas. Nessa acepção, a atualidade das reflexões do autor em relação à realidade do contexto urbano na Amazônia e, designadamente, com as contradições espaciais presentes no cotidiano de Belém permite um exercício de reconhecimento da validade deste pensamento para apreensão da complexidade das cidades Amazônicas. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5633 doi:10.4000/confins.5633 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Dialectics urban space Amazônia / Amazonie Belém Dialetique espace urbain Henri Lefebvre Title A name given to the resource A contribuição de Henri Lefebvre para reflexão do espaço urbano da Amazônia Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martinelli, Marcello Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-03-14 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6348 doi:10.4000/confins.6348 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Atlas cartography São Paulo São Paulo Atlas cartographie São Paulo Atlas cartografia São Paulo Title A name given to the resource Clima do Estado de São Paulo Type The nature or genre of the resource article https://crevilles.org/files/original/7c910782797b4bf1676cc283cd33677e.jpg 6429edc8f8bdb3d2e546dae05efe07f2 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 276 Width 202 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Villes, territoires, réversibilités Subject The topic of the resource territoires, réversibilités, action collective, pensée postmoderne, ville réversible, systèmes d'action, géographie urbaine Description An account of the resource Un des fondements de la pensée moderne de l’action collective fut de produire de l’irréversibilité, comme condition historique du progrès. On sait aujourd’hui ce qu’a permis de produire cette posture immodeste, mais aussi ce qui en a coûté, et continue d’en coûter. La ville du XXe siècle, sa société, ses mondes d’action collective, ont été profondément structurés, mais aussi profondément marqués par ce goût démiurgique pour l’irréversible. On fait ici l’hypothèse que le nouveau fondement de la pensée postmoderne de l’action collective est dans la promotion du principe inverse au précédent : la réversibilité, comme nouvelle posture de la relation à un futur désormais largement désigné comme incertain. La ville réversible ? Au sein de territoires et de réseaux qui le seraient tout autant ? Les uns comme les autres par leurs acteurs, leurs systèmes d’action, leurs mondes techniques, leurs univers de production matérielle et idéelle ? De quoi peut-il bien s’agir ? Franck Scherrer, urbaniste et géographe, est professeur à l’institut d’urbanisme de Montréal qu’il dirige depuis 2010, après avoir dirigé celui de Lyon. Martin Vanier, géographe, est professeur à l’Université de Grenoble et consultant auprès des collectivités locales au sein de la coopérative Acadie (Paris). Source : Le Cresson veille (http://lcv.hypotheses.org/) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Franck Scherrer Martin Vanier Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.editions-hermann.fr/ficheproduit.php?prodid=1469 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hermann Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 250 Language A language of the resource FR Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage action collective géographie urbaine pensée postmoderne réversibilités systèmes d'action territoires ville réversible Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cadot, Emmanuelle Spira, Alfred Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-12-01 Description An account of the resource La surmortalité exceptionnelle observée parallèlement à l’épisode caniculaire d’août 2003 s’est produite avec une intensité différente selon les lieux : elle a été plus importante en Île-de-France et dans le Centre que dans d’autres régions de France. Son impact a été plus massif en milieu urbain que dans les communes rurales. À Paris, l’expression de ce phénomène a été particulièrement exacerbée, avec une augmentation de près de 190% de la mortalité entre le 1er et le 20 août 2003 par rapport aux années antérieures. Toutefois, cette surmortalité ne s’est pas produite de manière homogène dans la ville. L’analyse des disparités spatiales de mortalité dans la ville a été conduite sur les décès domiciliés selon deux niveaux d’agrégation, les arrondissements (au nombre de 20) et les quartiers (80). Elle repose sur la cartographie d’indicateurs simples de mortalité (ratio standardisé de mortalité) et de surmortalité (ratio de mortalité). La détermination des facteurs de risques sociaux (caractéristiques socio-démographiques et socio-économiques de la population) et contextuels (température, pollution, niveau socio-économique du quartier) s’appuie sur la construction d’un modèle de régression poissonnien. En 2003 une structure spatiale de mortalité différente de celle des années de référence est mise en évidence qui se caractérise par un pôle de surmortalité au sud de la ville. Ce décalage de la mortalité au cours de la canicule par rapport aux années sans canicule pourrait s’expliquer par l’intrication étroite entre des facteurs socio-économiques et d’autres facteurs, tels que les niveaux de pollution ou les variations intra-urbaines de température. Au-delà de la dimension dramatique de cet événement sans précédent, l’étude met en exergue la précarité sociale et économique d’une partie de la population âgée de la capitale. Cette étude souligne donc de manière forte l’importance des liens réciproques entre les différentes dimensions (sanitaires, sociales et contextuelles) d’un phénomène de santé. The excess mortality related to the August 2003 heat-wave occurred with different intensity according to places: it was more important in Île-de-France and in the Centre region that in other areas of France. Its impact was more massive in urban environment than in the rural communes. In Paris, the expression of the excess mortality was clearly exacerbated with an increase of almost 190% of mortality between 1st and August 20th 2003 compared to the previous years. However, this extra-mortality did not occur in a homogeneous way in the city. The analysis of the space disparities of mortality in the city was led on the deaths domiciled according to two levels of aggregation, the districts (20) and the quarters (80). It rests, in other, on the cartography of simple indicators of mortality (standardized ratio of mortality) and of excess mortality. The determination of the factors of social risks (socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population) and contextual (temperature, pollution) is based on the construction of a Poisson regression model. In 2003 a space structure of mortality very different from that of the previous years review was highlighted: it is characterized by a pole of excess mortality in the south of the city. This shift of mortality is the result of a narrow intrication between socio-economic factors and other factors, such as the levels of pollution or the intra-urban variations of temperature. Beyond the dramatic dimension of this without precedent event, the study puts forward the social and economic precariousness of a part of the old population in the capital. This study thus stresses in a strong way the importance of the links between various dimensions (medical, social and contextual) of a health phenomenon. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index1383.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource excess mortality heat wave old people Paris Quartiers spatial variations of mortality Paris personnes âgées quartiers surmortalité vague de chaleur variations spatiales de mortalité Title A name given to the resource Canicule et surmortalité à Paris en août 2003, le poids des facteurs socio-économiques Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thévenin, Thomas Chardonnel, Sonia Cochey, Élodie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007-12-01 Description An account of the resource Depuis les années 70 les enquêtes ménages sont habituellement utilisées pour fournir des indicateurs à des niveaux d’échelle très agrégés. Cependant, ces sondages rassemblent des informations très détaillées sur la mobilité quotidienne des citadins. Nous proposons dans cet article d’exploiter cette source d’information en présentant une chaîne méthodologique basée sur l’analyse des programmes d’activités des individus. Since 1970 in France, The Household Survey has usually been used to extract information to provide classical macro indicators at the aggregate level. However, the Survey provides very rich and detailed information about the daily mobility of urban populations. In order to explore this information, we develop in this paper a methodology based on activity programs of population. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index2069.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource activity-based approach daily-mobility household survey urban context approche activités-centrées enquête ménage milieu urbain mobilité quotidienne Title A name given to the resource Explorer les temporalités urbaines de l’agglomération de Dijon Type The nature or genre of the resource article