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Marie D'Hombres</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'histoire commence dans la France des ann&amp;eacute;es 1960, &amp;eacute;poque d'une croissance soutenue, celle des Trente glorieuses, avec ses nouveaux modes de consommation et ses nouvelles zones d'habitations, les grands &amp;quot; ensembles &amp;quot; r&amp;eacute;sidentiels et les villes &amp;quot; nouvelles &amp;quot;, qui, tout en r&amp;eacute;pondant &amp;agrave; des normes de confort que ne connaissait pas une partie de la population, ambitionnent de canaliser l'essor d&amp;eacute;mographique dans le cadre de programmes ambitieux d'am&amp;eacute;nagement du territoire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Au Sud, loin des clich&amp;eacute;s v&amp;eacute;hicul&amp;eacute;s autour de cette terre de tourisme, l'aventure est lanc&amp;eacute;e sur les pourtours de l'&amp;eacute;tang de Berre avec le d&amp;eacute;veloppement de l'industrie p&amp;eacute;trochimique, puis la cr&amp;eacute;ation de la zone portuaire de Fos. C'est l&amp;agrave; qu'&amp;agrave; l'aube des ann&amp;eacute;es 1970, Vitrolles, petit bourg proven&amp;ccedil;al situ&amp;eacute; en pleine garrigue, va conna&amp;icirc;tre un nouveau destin. La croissance &amp;eacute;conomique de ce littoral m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;en a besoin de main d'oeuvre et Vitrolles dispose de s&amp;eacute;rieux atouts pour l'accueillir. Au pr&amp;eacute;alable, il faut construire des logements, vite et de fa&amp;ccedil;on massive. Dans ce contexte, les premiers b&amp;acirc;timents du quartier des Pins voient le jour en 1971.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
De France et de l'&amp;eacute;tranger, des ouvriers y affluent, en provenance de Marseille, de Provence, de Lorraine, d'Alg&amp;eacute;rie, d'Italie, tous pr&amp;ecirc;ts &amp;agrave; vendre leur force de travail et &amp;agrave; s'installer dans ce pays inconnu. Ils arrivent les uns apr&amp;egrave;s les autres, avec leur propre histoire, leur v&amp;eacute;cu et leur culture. Vitrolles va se nourrir de cette pluralit&amp;eacute; et y puiser son identit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Fruit d'un travail d'enqu&amp;ecirc;te r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute; sur le terrain par l'association R&amp;eacute;cits, ce livre retrace l'histoire d'un quartier embl&amp;eacute;matique de Vitrolles, la cit&amp;eacute; des Pins, &amp;agrave; partir des t&amp;eacute;moignages de ses habitants, des plus jeunes aux plus anciens. En restituant les itin&amp;eacute;raires des gens qui y vivent, il raconte une histoire au coeur de la France contemporaine et de ses enjeux, celle d'une ville nouvelle qui s'est construite dans un contexte de plein emploi et d'essor &amp;eacute;conomique, celle de la crise qui lui a succ&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute; et qui s'est parfois traduite par la mont&amp;eacute;e de l'intol&amp;eacute;rance et de l'extr&amp;eacute;misme. Situ&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la fronti&amp;egrave;re du r&amp;eacute;cit intime et de l'histoire sociale, le travail de Marie d'Hombres aborde l'histoire des quartiers &amp;agrave; partir de la m&amp;eacute;moire et des t&amp;eacute;moignages de leurs habitants.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jean-Pierre Garnier</text>
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17 mars 2010

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Agone

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Une violence &amp;eacute;minemment contemporaine - Essais sur la ville, la petite bourgeoisie intellectuelle et l'effacement des classes populaires&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Synth&amp;egrave;se de quarante ans d&amp;rsquo;observation des r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s urbaines et d&amp;rsquo;analyse critique des discours dont elles font l&amp;rsquo;objet, ce recueil montre comment la gestion politique des villes nourrit les app&amp;eacute;tits &amp;eacute;conomiques de la bourgeoisie d&amp;eacute;sormais &amp;quot;mondialis&amp;eacute;e&amp;quot; et les aspirations culturelles des n&amp;eacute;o-petits bourgeois. D&amp;rsquo;un c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute;, des espaces &amp;quot;requalifi&amp;eacute;s&amp;quot; r&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute;s aux gens de qualit&amp;eacute;, et de l&amp;rsquo;autre des couches populaires rel&amp;eacute;gu&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; la p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Violences urbaines&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;crise du logement&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rel&amp;eacute;gation&amp;quot; et &amp;quot;gentrification&amp;quot; sont autant de sympt&amp;ocirc;mes dont le &amp;quot;traitement&amp;quot;, de plus en plus s&amp;eacute;curitaire, est vou&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chec. Du moins tant qu&amp;rsquo;on se refusera &amp;agrave; reconna&amp;icirc;tre la nature du conflit fondamental qui oppose les citadins ordinaires &amp;agrave; ceux pour qui l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain est une source de profit, sinon de valorisation de leur capital culturel par la colonisation des quartiers populaires bien situ&amp;eacute;s. Et tant qu&amp;rsquo;on voudra donner l&amp;rsquo;illusion qu&amp;rsquo;on peut r&amp;eacute;concilier par magie les contraires au moyen d&amp;rsquo;arguties et d&amp;rsquo;innovations &amp;shy;langagi&amp;egrave;res, violence symbolique ne faisant que redoubler celle, bien r&amp;eacute;elle, qui s&amp;rsquo;exerce sur les d&amp;eacute;poss&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;s du droit &amp;agrave; la ville, plus nombreux que jamais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chercheur et enseignant en sociologie urbaine, &lt;b&gt;Jean-Pierre Garnier&lt;/b&gt; est l&amp;rsquo;auteur de plusieurs livres sur la politique urbaine (Des barbares dans la cit&amp;eacute;, Flammarion, 1997 ; Le Nouvel Ordre local, L&amp;rsquo;Harmattan, 2000) et l&amp;rsquo;involution politico-id&amp;eacute;ologique de l&amp;rsquo;intelligentsia de gauche fran&amp;ccedil;aise (La Pens&amp;eacute;e aveugle, avec Louis Janover, Spengler, 1995).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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  « Violence gratuite », « violence aveugle », « violence absurde »? Ces appréciations rituelles qui stigmatisent la révolte sans revendications ni porte-parole d'une jeunesse sans avenir ont ressurgi à propos des « émeutes » de novembre 2005. Chargés d'en décrypter le sens, des chercheurs s'évertuent, une fois de plus, à élucider les raisons de cette « violence muette », alors que c'est sur sa nature qu'il eût convenu de s'interroger enfin.
  N'aurait-on pas affaire, aux plans sociologique, anthropologique, historique voire philosophique, à une mutation de la conflictualité sociale ? L'hypothèse présentée ici est que ces violences « insensées » témoignent du passage d'une « violence historique » à une autre que nous dénommerons « violence contemporaine », propre à une époque où les idéaux d'émancipation ne sont plus d'actualité. « Descendre dans la rue » acquiert, dès lors, un tout autre sens que jadis pour les dominés.
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                <text>Chômage, plans de formation et maintien de la marginalité: le cas du Royaume-Uni.

La formation des chômeurs joue un rôle important dans la politique de l'emploi au Royaume-Uni. Le programme de Formation à l'Emploi, initié en 1988 était particulièrement significatif lors de la dernière récession. Il visait à améliorer les qualifications des chômeurs de plus de 6 mois, à leur fournir des stages intéressants et à augmenter leurs chances d'emploi. Les résultats d'entrevues approfondies avec de jeunes participants blancs, tant dans une région prospère (Cambridge) que dans une zone en déclin (Sheffield), suggèrent que les effets du programme de formation sont généralement très faibles. Une grande partie des participants au programme étaient redevenus chômeurs sans avoir bénéficié d'une bonne expérience. A long terme, la participation au programme peut même entraîner des désavantages car elle accentue les ruptures dans le cursus professionnel des individus et beaucoup d'employeurs pénalisent ceux qui en ont bénéficié. Ainsi, une accentuation de la marginalité pourrait bien être le résultat des programmes de formation gouvernementaux.</text>
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                <text>Clark Martin. Unemployment, government training schemes and the perpetuation of marginality: evidence from the United Kingdom . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 381-390.</text>
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                <text>, voisinage, société urbaine, sociabilité, sociologie urbaine, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation sociale, mixité sociale, réseaux, Van Eijk Gwen</text>
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Gwen Van Eijk

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2010

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IOS Press

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368</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Does the neighbourhood in which people live matter for the resourcefulness of their personal network and thus for their opportunities in life? Do residents of a multi-ethnic &amp;lsquo;problem&amp;rsquo; area maintain fewer relationships with fellow-residents compared to residents of a homogeneous problem-free neighbourhood? And do &amp;lsquo;diversity-seekers&amp;rsquo; who choose to live in a mixed neighbourhood translate their liking for diversity into more mixed networks and more bridging ties?&lt;br /&gt;
This book brings together key insights from urban studies and network studies in order to understand whether and how spatial segregation matters for personal networks and inequality. By approaching these questions through different urban sociological perspectives, the book engages with current debates on poverty concentration as well as ethnic diversity, gentrification and social capital. The study is based on detailed quantitative and qualitative data on the personal networks of people living in three differently composed neighbourhoods in Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gwen Van Eijk &lt;/b&gt;is is assistant professor in the Department of Sociology &amp;amp; Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam. Her PhD thesis (the basis for this book) was awardest with the highest honour.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Zdzislaw Wasik

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2011

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Peter Lang

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The main focus of this volume is on urbanity as a discursive way of human life in the city. Discourse is specified here in terms of semiotic codes and processes that link city dwellers as communicating selves into interpersonal and intersubjective collectivities when they create and interpret similar meanings embodied in material bearers. Accordingly, the unfolding of the semiotic web is understood, firstly, as detecting and evaluating the growth and manifestation of the sphere of meaning-bearers or a sequence of meaning-bearing events, and secondly, as identifying and explaining the constituents and aspects of discourse in the light of signs and/or sign-processes that aggregate individual participants of communication into discursive linkages on a lower level and discursive communities - on a higher level of social grouping. Some contributions deal with the discursive properties of human individuals in urban environments, and some others are devoted either to the meta-discourses on the city or discourses in the city.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Richard L. Lanigan - On homeworld and community models of the city: The communicology of egocentric and sociocentric cultures in urban semiotics&lt;br /&gt;
Zdzislaw Wasik - Towards an idea of urbanity as a discursive way of human life in the city - developing a conceptual framework &lt;br /&gt;
Daina Teters - The city as a space and the space in the city: A semiotic inquiry into the formation of Riga&lt;br /&gt;
Zdzislaw Wasik - Roots and varieties of functionalist discourses in the understanding of linguistic functions &lt;br /&gt;
Elzbieta Wasik - Linguistic functionalism and the principle of abstractive relevance in the metaurbanist discourse on art and architecture &lt;br /&gt;
Richard L. Lanigan - Slugging: The nonce sign in an urban communicology of transportation&lt;br /&gt;
Camelia Cmeciu and Doina Cmeciu - New insights into corporate social responsibility: The semiotic act of experiencing a city through street naming &lt;br /&gt;
Daina Teters - Imaginary architecture and the verbal description of emptiness: Paths, roads, and streets - a research communiqu&amp;eacute; &lt;br /&gt;
Ioana Boghian - The semiotics of urban space and architecture in literary discourse of the Victorian period &lt;br /&gt;
J&amp;oacute;zef Zaprucki - On the historical interference in the urban discourse - a research communiqu&amp;eacute; (on the basis of Jelenia G&amp;oacute;ra and Karkonosze mountains region)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Zdzislaw Wasik &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Linguistic Semiotics and Rector of Philological School of Higher Education in Wroclaw, Poland.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Appel&amp;eacute;es de plus en plus &amp;agrave; participer &amp;agrave; de projets de d&amp;eacute;veloppement bas&amp;eacute;s sur la connaissance, les universit&amp;eacute;s subissent de fortes pressions, pour se r&amp;eacute;organiser autour de p&amp;ocirc;les d&amp;rsquo;innovation, s&amp;rsquo;ouvrant davantage vers l&amp;rsquo;ext&amp;eacute;rieur et favorisant les interactions avec le territoire. Les universit&amp;eacute;s, il est vrai, ont d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; fait l&amp;rsquo;objet d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes, de critiques et de projets, par le pass&amp;eacute;. De nouveaux enjeux les ont remis &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ordre du jour, un peu partout dans le monde , au point que les territoires sont amen&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; se restructurer autour d&amp;rsquo;elles et la notion de &amp;laquo; ville apprenante &amp;raquo; se d&amp;eacute;veloppe. Que faut-il voir derri&amp;egrave;re cet engouement nouveau pour les universit&amp;eacute;s ? Quel r&amp;ocirc;le jouent-elles face &amp;agrave; ces enjeux souvent exprim&amp;eacute;s par le terme d&amp;rsquo;innovation ? Comment participent-elles &amp;agrave; la reconfiguration des acteurs, des politiques et des territoires, dans la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; de la connaissance naissante ? Quelles sont les finalit&amp;eacute;s de ces politiques qui encouragent l&amp;rsquo;innovation et quelles retomb&amp;eacute;es &amp;eacute;conomiques et sociales, peut-on esp&amp;eacute;rer d&amp;rsquo;elles ? Enfin, quel type de ville se dessine par la cr&amp;eacute;ation d&amp;rsquo;&amp;laquo; espaces de la connaissance &amp;raquo; ?&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Cet ouvrage dirig&amp;eacute; par &lt;b&gt;Patrizia Ingallina&lt;/b&gt; est issu du colloque international qu'elle a organis&amp;eacute; pour le PUCA en juin 2011 &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;Economie de la connaissance et am&amp;eacute;nagement universitaire : quels enjeux pour l'attractivit&amp;eacute; et la comp&amp;eacute;titivit&amp;eacute; des territoires ? Comparaisons internationales&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot;. Il rassemble une trentaine de contributions sur les strat&amp;eacute;gies de d&amp;eacute;veloppement, les projets d'am&amp;eacute;nagement et les march&amp;eacute;s bas&amp;eacute;s sur la connaissance. Les exp&amp;eacute;riences de 8 pays en la mati&amp;egrave;re renseignent sur les r&amp;eacute;elles raisons qui conduisent les politiques &amp;agrave; consid&amp;eacute;rer les universit&amp;eacute;s de plus en plus comme des &amp;quot;r&amp;eacute;servoirs&amp;quot; de connaissances dont la production est &amp;agrave; encourager si l'on veut relancer la croissance.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Avant-propos - Pierre Bernard&lt;br /&gt; Pr&amp;eacute;face - &amp;Eacute;conomie de la connaissance et am&amp;eacute;nagement universitaire dans les m&amp;eacute;tropoles du monde &lt;br /&gt; Vincent Fouchier&lt;br /&gt; Pr&amp;eacute;face - Villes et r&amp;eacute;gions comme &amp;eacute;cologie de la connaissance : un terrain &amp;agrave; explorer &lt;br /&gt; Enzo Rullani&lt;br /&gt; Introduction g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale - Universit&amp;eacute;s et Knowledge City : r&amp;eacute;organiser strat&amp;eacute;gies, projets et march&amp;eacute;s autour de l&amp;rsquo;innovation&lt;br /&gt; Patrizia Ingallina&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;Premi&amp;egrave;re partie&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;La place de la connaissance dans les politiques et strat&amp;eacute;gies d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement actuelles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Pr&amp;eacute;ambule - La place de la connaissance dans le d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain&lt;br /&gt; Klaus R. Kunzmann&lt;br /&gt; R&amp;eacute;int&amp;eacute;grer les universit&amp;eacute;s dans le tissu urbain : l&amp;rsquo;assemblage d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;eacute;cosyst&amp;egrave;me innovant &amp;agrave; New York&lt;br /&gt; Michael Indergaard&lt;br /&gt; L&amp;rsquo;engagement ville-universit&amp;eacute; en faveur des industries cr&amp;eacute;atives : quel projet pour am&amp;eacute;liorer l&amp;rsquo;attractivit&amp;eacute; et l&amp;rsquo;interaction ? Le cas de l&amp;rsquo;Australie&lt;br /&gt; David Charles&lt;br /&gt; Saclay et le Grand Paris : comment &amp;laquo; faire cluster &amp;raquo; en situation m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine ?&lt;br /&gt; Daniel B&amp;eacute;har&lt;br /&gt; Les universit&amp;eacute;s de Londres : concurrence, attractivit&amp;eacute; et gouvernance r&amp;eacute;gionale&lt;br /&gt; Peter Newman&lt;br /&gt; Comparaison et mise en perspective des politiques urbaines port&amp;eacute;es par les Universit&amp;eacute;s entre les USA et l&amp;rsquo;UE&lt;br /&gt; H&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ne Dang Vu&lt;br /&gt; Note conclusive - Les territoires face au classement de Shanghai. La place de la connaissance dans les politiques et les strat&amp;eacute;gies d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement actuelles&lt;br /&gt; Anna Geppert et Anne-Marie Rom&amp;eacute;ra&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;Deuxi&amp;egrave;me partie&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Les espaces de la connaissance : des nouveaux projets pour les universit&amp;eacute;s et les centres de recherche dans des m&amp;eacute;tropoles et des villes moyennes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Pr&amp;eacute;ambule - La place des universit&amp;eacute;s et des centres de recherche dans la ville. Des enjeux de projet&lt;br /&gt; Patrizia Ingallina&lt;br /&gt; Un Projet durable et innovant pour l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; Tor Vergata &amp;agrave; Rome&lt;br /&gt; Marco Tamino&lt;br /&gt; Le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du plan du campus de l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; Tsinghua &amp;agrave; Beijing. Zones de conflit et suggestions&lt;br /&gt; Xiaoxiao Wang et Fenjie Long&lt;br /&gt; D&amp;eacute;velopper un &amp;laquo; living lab &amp;raquo; en Chine : la place de l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; dans l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;co-cit&amp;eacute; ZONE-ECO-2, &amp;agrave; Shenzen&lt;br /&gt; Martin de Jong, Anne-Lor&amp;egrave;ne Vernay et Chang Yu&lt;br /&gt; Un cluster pour l&amp;rsquo;innovation dans un environnement en voie de d&amp;eacute;veloppement : le projet de Technopolis Skolkovo pr&amp;egrave;s de Moscou&lt;br /&gt; Evgeniy Panasiouk, Ilya Sukharnikov et Ilya Zavaleev&lt;br /&gt; Requalification d&amp;rsquo;une ville moyenne et effets structurants de l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement universitaire : le cas du Havre&lt;br /&gt; Patricia Sajous et Pascale Martinet&lt;br /&gt; Note conclusive - Espaces de connaissance : connexions-d&amp;eacute;connexions&lt;br /&gt; Ali Madanipour et Luis Moya&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;Troisi&amp;egrave;me partie &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Mutualiser l&amp;rsquo;innovation, partager les connaissances : les intangibles, les approches collaboratives universit&amp;eacute;s/entreprises/laboratoires et les nouveaux march&amp;eacute;s de la connaissance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Pr&amp;eacute;ambule - Mutualiser l&amp;rsquo;innovation dans des &amp;eacute;conomies fond&amp;eacute;es sur la connaissance et dynamiques territoriales&lt;br /&gt; Elisabeth Campagnac&lt;br /&gt; La &amp;laquo; capacit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;absorption &amp;raquo; : un facteur de r&amp;eacute;ussite pour le transfert des connaissances entre universit&amp;eacute; et entreprise&lt;br /&gt; Cathy Garner&lt;br /&gt; Transferts universit&amp;eacute;/industrie et march&amp;eacute;s de la connaissance&lt;br /&gt; Francisco Javier Carrillo&lt;br /&gt; La difficile association entreprises, structures d&amp;rsquo;enseignement sup&amp;eacute;rieur et laboratoires de recherche dans des villes moyennes fran&amp;ccedil;aises : l&amp;rsquo;exemple de l&amp;rsquo;industrie du multim&amp;eacute;dia dans les aires m&amp;eacute;tropolitaines de Lille, Lyon et Marseille&lt;br /&gt; Bruno Lusso&lt;br /&gt; La Cit&amp;eacute; de la Connaissance : un nouveau complexe universitaire multi-fonctionnel en banlieue de Ciudad Juarez&lt;br /&gt; Fernando Lozada-Islas et Mar&amp;iacute;a Teresa Montero-Mendoza&lt;br /&gt; Note conclusive - Mutualisation des connaissances, universit&amp;eacute;s et nouveaux march&amp;eacute;s&lt;br /&gt; Agata Spaziante et Marie-Laure Micoud&lt;br /&gt; Conclusion g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale - Patrizia Ingallina&lt;br /&gt; Postface 1 - De la tour d&amp;rsquo;ivoire &amp;agrave; la plate-forme entrepreneuriale : une vision postfordiste des universit&amp;eacute;s urbaines&lt;br /&gt; Sharon Zukin&lt;br /&gt; Postface 2 - Voyage dans l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie de la connaissance : la fabrique de l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; au Vietnam &lt;br /&gt; Helga-Jane Scarwell&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Depuis la fin des années 1990, les complexes résidentiels sécurisés focalisent l'attention d’une communauté scientifique interdisciplinaire. S’interrogeant sur leur émergence au cours de ces deux dernières décennies, la majorité des publications l’explique par la peur du crime, en recrudescence, associée à une polarisation socio-économique élargie et à la privatisation des biens publics qui se poursuit. En adoptant un point de vue constructiviste et critique, principalement en ce qui concerne les idées de la nouvelle géographie culturelle, j’affirme que, dans le contexte de Miami, ces généralisations doivent être mises en doute, d’autant plus qu’elles sont très répandues au sein des espaces périurbains. </text>
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                <text>Since the end of the 1990s, gated residential neighbourhoods have moved into the focus of an interdisciplinary scientific community. Asking why they have loomed in the last two decades, the majority of publications find the answer in an increased fear of crime, a widened socio-economic polarisation and a wish to privatise public goods. Arguing from a constructivist and critical point of view, chiefly with respect to the ideas of the new cultural geography, I assert in the context of Miami that these generalisations have to be challenged, particularly since there are many to be found in suburban spaces. </text>
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                  <text>Métropoles se veut le carrefour des travaux scientifiques issus de la plupart des disciplines en sciences sociales qui s’intéressent au fait urbain et métropolitain. Cette revue thématique souhaite présenter à la communauté académique internationale les travaux les plus significatifs et originaux issus soit des disciplines s’intéressant traditionnellement à la ville comme la géographie, la sociologie, la science politique ou l’économie, soit des disciplines qui interrogent le fait urbain depuis moins longtemps comme l’histoire  et le droit. Elle accueille les travaux produits au croisement des disciplines comme ceux de l’urbanisme, de l’aménagement ou du « planning ». Elle publie des articles en français et en anglais.</text>
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                <text>This article discusses road traffic signs in the Interwar years. The article first sketches the often difficult relationship between the car and the city and society at large. It proposes road signs were introduced in part to mitigate this antagonistic relation. On the eve of the First World War thousands of signs already adorned European roads. After the war the new League of Nations managed to seize discussions on road signs in the early 1920s, and started to work on specifically urban road signs from 1926 onwards. The European Conference on Road Traffic in 1931 formed the apex of this development. The system has not fundamentally changed since. Contrary to the proposal of urban representatives, the League did not, however, become the supreme arbiter of traffic signs. The article concludes by nuancing a 1931 qualification of traffic signs as ‘hieroglyphs’ by the French journalist Baudry de Saunier. </text>
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                <text>It is hard to overestimate the scholarly impact of Saskia Sassen’s global city theoretical framework, which revolves around the impact of economic globalization on the social, economic, and political reality of cities in advanced economies. Yet, more than two decades of research dedicated to a ‘global city debate’ have left its main issues unresolved.

In Unravelling the Global City Debate Jeroen van der Waal argues that this is because scholars have hitherto merely interpreted urban change according to the central theoretical notions in this debate, and neglected to assess their empirical validity. Therefore he unravels the global city debate into the distinct theoretical notions it consists of and puts these to rigorous empirical tests by using data on one of the most urbanized and globalized developed economies in the world: the Netherlands.

By doing so, he shows that the standard research practice in the global city debate leaves much to be desired, for it yields both an under- and overestimation of the impact of economic globalization on urban labour markets in contemporary cities in the advanced economies.</text>
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Metropolitan cities grow beyond imaginable proportions, particularly in the developing world. Urban issues therefore warrant - and receive - increasing attention. The national capital of India, Delhi, is a city where indisputable economic progress related to urbanisation is accompanied by tremendous environmental concerns, congestion, poverty, and housing shortages. This thesis focuses on the rural-urban fringe, which is the ultimate 'battlefield' of the environmental and socio-economic change brought about by urbanisation. The population of urbanising villages is confronted with new problems and possibilities regarding their livelihood and living conditions.</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Patrick Le Gales&lt;/b&gt; is a Research Director at the Centre for Political Research at Sciences Po (CEVIPOF) in Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
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Juin 2010

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Institut de la d&amp;eacute;centralisation

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;quot;L'opposition ville-campagne a vieilli. La ville a gagn&amp;eacute; la partie car la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; urbaine est parvenu &amp;agrave; imposer ses modes de fonctionnement &amp;agrave; la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; fran&amp;ccedil;aise. Le rural a &amp;eacute;pous&amp;eacute; l'urbain et leur alliance a donn&amp;eacute; naissance au p&amp;eacute;rirural qui invente une nouvelle forme de vie dans un entre-deux p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rique. Comment cette zone tampon vieillira-t-elle ? Que deviendront dans quelques ann&amp;eacute;es ces pavillons, ces zones agglom&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;es mi ville - mi verdure, cette urbanit&amp;eacute; villageoise ?&amp;quot; Extrait de l'&amp;eacute;ditorial de Laurence Lemouzy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du n&amp;deg; 85 de Pouvoirs locaux :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L'exode urbain : causes, formes, cons&amp;eacute;quences (Pierre Merlin)&lt;br /&gt;
Une urbanisation rampante (Philippe Julien)&lt;br /&gt;
Qui paye l'&amp;eacute;talement urbain ? (Marc Sauvez)&lt;br /&gt;
Logement social et &amp;quot;exode urbain&amp;quot; (Dominique Dujols)&lt;br /&gt;
Habiter un pavillon en grande couronne francilienne (Martine Berger)&lt;br /&gt;
La dimension &amp;eacute;conomique de l'exode urbain (Pierre Merlin)&lt;br /&gt;
Les p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;ries des villes moyennes, le p&amp;eacute;rirural plut&amp;ocirc;t que le p&amp;eacute;riurbain (Didier Boutet)&lt;br /&gt;
La p&amp;eacute;riurbanisation : une recomposition majeure du territoire fran&amp;ccedil;ais (Robert Chapuis)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Campagnes :&lt;br /&gt;
Ce que nous apprennent les conflits d'usage (Marc Gu&amp;eacute;rin, Olivier Aznar et Philippe Jeanneaux)&lt;br /&gt;
Devenir village (Clarissa Moreira)&lt;br /&gt;
L'homme moderne ou citadin aurait-il perdu la raison ? (Christian Boniteau)&lt;br /&gt;
Le r&amp;ocirc;le de l'automobile dans la ville actuelle et future (Daniel Coulaud)&lt;br /&gt;
Quelle vie dans les futures m&amp;eacute;gapoles ? (Louis Moutard)&lt;br /&gt;
Une ville innovante est comme un point d'accueil et de rencontres : c'est une ville cosmopolite ; entretien avec Marc Giget&lt;/div&gt;
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