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                <text>Puebla experimentó una industrialización temprana que arrancó en los años treinta del siglo XIX con la producción mecanizada de textiles de algodón; este sector predominó dentro de la estructura industrial por más de 100 años, hasta 1965. El sector textil, junto con los de alimentos y bebidas, fueron los más importantes de la industria de transformación por el número de establecimientos, inversión y valor de la producción. Mientras en el ámbito nacional con el nuevo patrón de acumulación instrumentado de 1940-60 se moderniza y diversifica la estructura industrial, en Puebla no se dan cambios sustanciales, persiste el predominio de las ramas industriales tradicionales productoras de artículos de consumo de bienes no durables. La producción textil sigue siendo la rama hegemónica. La industria de transformación tuvo un peso importante en términos de inversión, producción y personal ocupado, a pesar de haberse quedado rezagada en diversos momentos. Experimentó cambios de 1960 a 1970, periodo en que la industria textil atraviesa una profunda crisis. Hacia 1976 dicha rama ya no es la única que impone el ritmo de desarrollo, sino que se agregan otras como la automotriz y la metálica básica, incorporadas en 1967. La producción no es únicamente de bienes de consumo no duradero; más de la mitad resulta ser de bienes de consumo duradero, intermedios y de capital; además aparecen en el panorama industrial grandes monopolios con importante inversión extranjera que dinamizan la economía regional. El periodo 1835-76 resulta importante porque refleja el peso que tuvo el sector textil en la industria regional y cambios generados en el proceso de industrialización.</text>
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                <text>La industrialización en Puebla, México, 1835-1976</text>
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                <text>Ambiances in action. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Ambiances / Ambiances en acte(s). Actes du 2nd Congrès International sur les Ambiances</text>
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                <text>À Beyrouth, les mutations extrêmement rapides des espaces urbains comme des politiques urbaines nourrissent les interrogations et les travaux des chercheurs. Deux ouvrages collectifs récemment publiés témoignent de la vitalité de la recherche urbaine beyrouthine et du renouveau de la critique urbaine.</text>
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                <text>Beyrouth : les nouvelles lignes de front de la recherche urbaine</text>
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                <text>Verdeil, Eric</text>
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                <text>The architect and planner Michel Ecochard has had a long career in developing countries, from its first works in Syria under the French rule, until the 1970's. He represented the modernist and functionalist approach to planning in a time of modernization. In this article, we concentrate on his work in Lebanon and Syria between the end of the 1950's and the 1960's. He prepared the master plans of Beirut and of Damascus. Those works represented the end of an era rooted in colonial planning. It was also the beginning of a new time, with the local planners taking on, sometimes sharing, sometimes contesting Ecochard's visions. Building on recent scholarship on the circulation of planning ideas, we focus on the reception of Ecochard's proposals. Though most political elites and planning professionals shared most Ecochard's views, the political circumstances and the changing social conditions led to adjustments and reorientations. The new planning framework was also a major factor of change.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Michel Ecochard in Lebanon and Syria (1956-1968). The spread of Modernism, the Building of the Independent States and the Rise of Local professionals of planning</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Longuenesse, Elisabeth</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Les traductions en arabe des mots urbanisme et town planning, qui montrent tout au long du XXème siècle, des différences notables entre l'Egypte, la Syrie et le Liban, sont pris comme indicateurs des circulations de notions et de pratiques dans le champ de l'aménagement urbain. Les héritages coloniaux, les spécificités de l'urbanisme français ou britanniques et les choix politiques (libéral ou collectiviste) dans chaque pays sont analysés pour rendre compte de ces différences.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/65/64/10/PDF/TradVerdeilLonguenesse-corrigA_-2011.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="492626">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="492627">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492628">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>urbanisme - histoire urbaine - expertise - Liban - Egypte - Syrie</text>
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                <text>Les traductions de urbanisme et town planning en arabe (XXe s.) Exploration à partir des cas du Liban, de l'Egypte, de la Syrie.</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>Cette communication défend l'idée que la question de la privatisation, sur laquelle se sont focalisées les recherches de ces dernières années sur les réformes de l'eau, ne constitue d'un élément des dites réformes, et un élément de surcroit plus modeste dans son ampleur qu'on ne le dit souvent. L'analyse des données de la Banque mondiale sur les partenariats public-privé le démontre clairement du point de vue de l'évolution du nombre de projets et de leur type. Dans un deuxième temps, en se basant sur l'analyse d'exemples relevés dans la littérature, l'article insiste sur les réformes internes au secteur public (corporatisation, tarif) et s'interroge finalement sur les accords passés entre secteur officiel et secteur informel de l'approvisionnement en eau.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="493756">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/54/89/31/PDF/Verdeil-SEDET-Vf.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="493757">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>L'eau et la ville, du Maghreb au Moyen-Orient, conférence organisée par le SEDET et l'Université de Tlemcen</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>eau potable</text>
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                <text>privatisation</text>
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                <text>services publics</text>
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                <text>L'eau et les réformes des services urbains dans le monde arabe : au-delà de la question de la privatisation</text>
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                <text>‫ھﺬا اﻟﻨﺺ ھﻮ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮات ﻛﺘﺎب ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان - دورس ﺣﻮل اﻋﺎدة اﻻﻋﻤﺎر اﺛﺮ اﻟﺤﺮب - ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ﻣﺎﺧﻮذة ﻣﻦ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮب 6002، ﺣﺮرﺗﮭﺎ ھﻮﯾﺪا اﻟﺤﺎرﺛﻲ .‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺮى اوﻻ ان ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﻛﺎن ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﺒﺮ ﻹﻋﺎدة اﻹﻋﻤﺎر.‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﻨﻄﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ﺗﻌﺒﺮﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ اﺻﻨﺎف ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ إﻋﺎدة اﻹﻋﻤﺎر .‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ھﺬه اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ، ﻧﻼﺣﻆ اﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﺤﻀﺮي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ .‬</text>
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                <text>Compte rendu de Lessons in post-war reconstruction. Case studies from Lebanon in the aftermath of the 2006 war</text>
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                <text>Présentation de l'ouvrage d'Helmut Ruppert Beyrouth, une ville d'Orient marquée par l'Occident, publié en 1969 et traduit par l'auteur. Cet ouvrage, écrit en allemand, a été largement ignoré des chercheurs ayant travaillé sur Beyrouth à cette période et jusqu'aux années de la reconstruction. Dans cette présentation, l'ouvrage est replacé dans la lignée des études urbaines orientalistes animée par Eugen Wirth et mis en perspective par rapport aux travaux contemporains ou postérieurs.</text>
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                <text>Ruppert Helmut, Beyrouth, une ville marquée par l'Occident</text>
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                <text>Beyrouth</text>
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                <text>commerce</text>
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                <text>communautés</text>
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                <text>Présentation</text>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Verdeil, Eric</text>
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                <text>2001</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ce chapitre présente une réflexion sur les nouveaux usages et les nouvelles conceptions de la notion de limite ville-campagne à partir des débats sur l'aménagement de la région parisienne, tels qu'évoqués dans la revue La Vie Urbaine, et dans le plan Prost. Le chapitre est structuré suivant les divisions suivantes : Années vingt : la limite de la ville en question; De la science "urbaine" à la politique : la question des limites du Grand Paris; Le Plan Prost; Conclusion</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00617989</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/79/89/PDF/LIMITE-VERDEIL.pdf</text>
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                <text>Aux débuts de l'urbanisme français. Regards croisés de scientifiques et de professionnals (fin XIX-début XXème siècle)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495771">
                <text>Aux débuts de l'urbanisme français. Regards croisés de scientifiques et de professionnals (fin XIX-début XXème siècle)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495772">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495773">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>limite</text>
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                <text>histoire de l'urbanisme</text>
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                <text>Grand Paris</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>La limite ville-campagne dans les projets d'aménagement de la région parisienne de 1919 à 1939</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Verdeil, Eric</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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                <text>Ce chapitre analyse le redéploiement de la politique énergétique jordanienne dans le contexte de l'affirmation d'une priorité en faveur du développement durable. L'orientation de notre questionnement consiste à étudier la mise en œuvre de ces réformes à partir d'une grille de lecture des mutations de l'action publique en termes de nouvelles relations entre acteurs (désengagement de l'Etat, partenariat public-privé, injonctions internationales) et de nouvelles territorialisations, en particulier en observant la place faite par les concepteurs de ces réformes à l'échelon local. Inversement, il s'agit de voir comment les acteurs urbains, dans un contexte de décentralisation plus nominale qu'effective, perçoivent les enjeux énergétiques et s'en saisissent. A cet égard, nous cherchons à inscrire notre propos dans une discussion sur la territorialisation des politiques énergétiques et notamment, sur le rôle des villes et acteurs des politiques urbaines dans la conception des politiques énergétiques. L'exemple jordanien est instructif et paradoxal. Comme de nombreux pays qu'on peut classer comme émergents, la Jordanie connaît actuellement une croissance très rapide de sa consommation énergétique et en particulier de l'électricité, en raison du mouvement d'urbanisation et de la diffusion de nouveaux usages fortement consommateurs. D'autre part, cette croissance est perçue par le gouvernement comme une source de fragilité politique dans la mesure où le pays est totalement dépendant des importations d'hydrocarbures pour satisfaire cette demande. Enfin, l'accès à l'électricité, largement subventionné, fait partie intégrante du contrat social jordanien, ce qui a sur le long terme, lourdement pesé sur l'équilibre des finances publiques. Or, pour rompre sa dépendance, le gouvernement jordanien entend mettre fin aux subventions, privatiser le secteur et développer de nouvelles sources de production valorisant des énergies renouvelables (solaire, éolien, à plus long terme nucléaire). Ces orientations très volontaristes se traduisent par une redéfinition du rôle des acteurs étatiques. D'un côté, l'opérateur historique intégré du secteur est restructuré et une partie de ces actifs privatisée. De l'autre, les agences étatiques conservent un rôle central dans la définition de la politique énergétique notamment en ce qui concerne la stratégie, les énergies renouvelables et le nucléaire. Mais la mise en place de cette nouvelle stratégie ne va pas sans heurt entre l'impératif du développement durable et les réactions des consommateurs qui en subissent le coût accru. D'autre part, une lecture attentive à l'échelon local souligne également que les réformes en cours s'inscrivent à rebours du mouvement revendiqué de décentralisation. Les entreprises gestionnaires de la distribution, fortement inscrites dans leur territoire et liées à des municipalités, subissent des changements de stratégie qui remettent en cause leurs ancrages locaux. En définitive, notre communication souligne les enjeux sociaux des politiques énergétiques (notamment liée à la pauvreté urbaine) et le caractère spécifique - et en tout cas à rebours des évolutions constatées en Europe occidentale et aux USA - de leur territorialisations. Le tournant local des politiques énergétiques ne semble pas se produire en Jordanie.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00460974</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/76/62/PDF/Ville_durable_13_Verdeil-avantderniA_re.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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