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Urban regeneration is a key focus for public policy throughout Europe. This launch marks an examination of social sustainability through the analysis of its meaning and significance. The authors will offer a comprehensive European perspective to identify best practice in sustainable urban regeneration in five major cities in Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, and the UK. Respondents will discuss current policy thinking and the future of the EU Urban Agenda.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Andrea Colantonio &lt;/b&gt;is Research Coordinator at LSE Cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tim Dixon &lt;/b&gt;is Director of the Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development, Oxford Brookes University.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Urban regeneration and social sustainability : Best practice from European cities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The transition from deindustrial to post industrial city from the 1970s exposed how cities developed regeneration strategies as their traditional industrial base experienced terminal contraction. These strategies to re-make urban places positioned at their core an improvement of the built environment either by retaining and adapting or demolishing and replacing historic buildings. Decisions to re-use or demolish revealed the contemporary valorisations of the past as they mediated the extent to which the reinvention of the city embraced or denied the cumulative memories of the city. Unravelling these decisions revealed the process of urban change by exposing the management of urban regeneration, the actors and agencies involved, their motives, constraints and failings and their ability to access funding. How these actors valued, perceived, and subsequently received the cityscape was revealed by their decisions whether or not to incorporate the historic environment in their vision for the city. Moreover, how public and private agencies such as local authorities, government quangos, and entrepreneurs manipulated the existing capital stock to attract people and investment into the inner cities was a vital component of urban regeneration. Four stages of re-making places: recognising place, managing urban change, seducing urban users, and manipulating the historic environment that each exposed the contemporary valuations of the past were identified and were explored through an examination of two British and one French urban centre. By these means, and using these examples, the research located the practice of restoration and re-use in the context of place-making and value judgements to question the extent to which there was a contemporary place for urban history.</text>
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Routledge

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Urban Research &amp;amp; Practice, published in association with EURA (European Urban Research Association), focuses on urban policy. The journal includes papers that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* provide a systematic description of :&lt;br /&gt;
- urban issues&lt;br /&gt;
- urban developments&lt;br /&gt;
- urban policies or&lt;br /&gt;
- urban policy-making and policy implementation&lt;br /&gt;
* seek to explain variations in urban policies or urban governance cross-sectorally or cross-nationally or that seek to explain such variations over time&lt;br /&gt;
* analyse and/or evaluate the effects of urban policies or process of urban governance&lt;br /&gt;
* analyse European-wide factors that impact on urban areas, urban policies and urban governance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As well as traditional academic papers, the journal includes a policy section, a project report section and book reviews. The policy section focuses on new policies launched at the European, national and regional levels that are of relevance to a wider audience. The project report section focuses on innovative projects being carried out at a local level (in cities or regions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the key aims of the journal is to seek to bridge the intellectual and geographical 'divides' that currently exist in the field of urban affairs - specifically the North/South divide and the East/West divide and also the divides between distinct academic disciplines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Transnational urban policies: &amp;lsquo;relocating&amp;rsquo; Spanish and Brazilian models of urban planning in Buenos Aires - Laurence Crot&lt;br /&gt;
Urban issues in nation-state agendas: a comparison in Western Europe - Ernesto d'Albergo&lt;br /&gt;
The role of local contexts: explaining the policy process of the URBAN programmes in Amsterdam and The Hague - Thea Dukes&lt;br /&gt;
Experience economy, creative class and business development in small Danish towns - Flemming S&amp;oslash;rensen; Lars Fuglsang; Jon Sundbo&lt;br /&gt;
Women in architecture: the Spanish case - In&amp;eacute;s S&amp;aacute;nchez de Madariaga&lt;br /&gt;
Private initiatives in German urban development policy - J&amp;aacute;nos Brenner&lt;br /&gt;
Book reviews&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Eric L. Hirsch

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University of California Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
I became interested in nineteenth-century Chicago labor history in an indirect way. I had begun a study of political mobilization in Chicago community organizing and felt that I could not understand the political process that led to such mobilization without also understanding the underlying political and economic forces that created issues for community groups. I undertook a study of disinvestment in an aging industrial city - investigating Chicago's loss of thousands of manufacturing jobs, the denial of mortgages and loans to black inner-city neighborhoods, and the flight of many middle-class residents to the suburbs. The political and economic consequences of these underlying trends resulted in the mobilization of community groups to fight job loss, crime, redlining, and housing abandonment.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
I also  became fascinated with the idea of comparing movements that arose as a result of decline and disinvestment with movements that responded to growth and investment in Chicago in its early history. I wanted to be able to answer the question how movements reacting to industrialization and urbanization in nineteenth-century Chicago differed from movements responding to deindustrialization and population loss. I also wanted to understand why the protest movements in the nineteenth century were generally labor oriented, but post-World War II, twentieth-century protests were more likely to be carried out by community organizations.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This interest led me to study the Chicago labor movement in the 1870s and 1880s, a period of industrialization and urban growth.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Eric L. Hirsch &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Columbia University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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This book aims to fulfil but one purpose, namely, to meet the needs of students engaged in the study of the sociology of urban communities... The four queries with which this book concerns itself are: (a) What are the structural characteristics of the modern urban community? How does it appear as a social form? (b) What functions are performed by its inhabitants? In what sense are these activities sociologically significant? (c) In terms of social end-products, what sorts of personalities and groups characterize urban life? In what sense are these social ends departures from the rural cultural pattern? (d) What forms of social control are evoked by the impact of the urban environment?
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Eduard C. Lindeman was Professor of Social Philosophy, New York School of Social Work.
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Urban Space and National Identity in Early Twentieth Century S&amp;atilde;o Paulo, Brazil focuses on how the political, cultural, and technical networks within the field of engineering provided the space within which an important professional middle class prospered in the city of S&amp;atilde;o Paulo and made lasting contributions to the development of modern Brazil. It centers on the influence of middle-class aspirations, morals, and manners in setting the tone of political discourse and competition during the critical years of 1930-45.  The book examines the development of local institutions and the history of urban planning and design in the city of S&amp;atilde;o Paulo to explore socio-cultural ideas and practices reflected in these middle-class professionals' work.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Cristina Peixoto-Mehrtens&lt;/b&gt; is Assistant Professor in the Department of History at the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Europe is a fascinating and diverse continent, one of the most urbanised on earth. Today, approximately 75% of the European population live in urban areas, while still enjoying access to extensive natural or semi-natural landscapes. The urban future of Europe, however, is a matter of great concern. More than a quarter of the European Union's territory has now been directly affected by urban land use; by 2020, approximately 80% of Europeans will be living in urban areas, while in seven countries the proportion will be 90% or more. As a result, the various demands for land in and around cities are becoming increasingly acute.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This report is targeted at all those actively involved in the management of Europe's urban areas. The aim is to inform about the impacts of urban sprawl in Europe today and that without concerted action by all agencies to address the underlying causes, the economic social and environmental future of our cities and regions can be compromised. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequent chapters of this report describe the patterns of urban sprawl that have emerged throughout Europe during the post war period (Chapter 2), which are related to the global social and economic trends that form the fundamental drivers of sprawl (Chapter 3). Chapter 4 reviews the evidence of the impacts of urban sprawl, and concludes that the sprawling city creates major and severe impacts in relation to a variety of environmental, social and economic issues affecting not only the city and its region but also the surrounding rural areas. Finally, Chapter 5 examines the principles that could underpin the framework for action at EU level to combat urban sprawl. This would include increased policy coherence built around measures to secure policy integration via close coordination between policies in different domains, better cooperation between different levels of administration, as well as policy definition according to the principles of sustainable development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Coisnon, Thomas</text>
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                <text>Oueslati, Walid</text>
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                <text>Salanié, Julien</text>
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                <text>This paper presents a spatially explicit model to examine the importance of agricultural amenities as a determinant of the urban and suburban spatial structure. By introducing endogenous agricultural amenities into the classical monocentric model, we provide an intuitive explanation of leapfrog development. We show how urban development patterns highly depend on the intensity of surrounding farms and their ability to produce amenities. We also show that, even in absence of a particular landscape feature or any exogenous source of amenities, fragmented urban sprawl is a natural development pattern for a city surrounded by a spatially varying agricultural environment. Finally, we show how land tax policies could curb urban sprawl under certain conditions on households' preferences and farming.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00748681</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/86/81/PDF/DT-GRANEM-02-36.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Etalement urbain</text>
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                <text>rente</text>
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                <text>aménités</text>
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                <text>modèle monocentrique</text>
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                <text>Urban sprawl occurrence under spatially varying agricultural bid-rent and amenities</text>
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                <text>Pumain, Denise</text>
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                <text>The extension of urban space has been a world wide process during the last fifty years, certainly linked with the rapid diffusion of technologies, especially individual transportation modes, and with globalisation of many economic and cultural standards. A study of the French case could be taken as representative of a medium situation in Europe. The development of urban sprawl has taken in France both common and original features, which could be coined as an intermediary position of the country between Northern and Southern Europe in a kind of spatial diffusion process. This situation leads to apparent contradictions in the strength of urban expansion : France is a country where the main stage of peri-urbanisation occurred rather late, during the 70's and 80's, but the process of urban sprawl has had more impact than in Spain or even Italy for instance.France is known as a country where urbanisation started later than in other European countries and where the average density of population is still much lower than in most of Europe. Such a context and a combination of social spontaneous trends and policies and regulations have been put forward as the possible explanation of the main specific features of French urban sprawl. Several aspects as the functioning of land market, the dramatic increase of individual mobility, housing policies and land regulations also have contributed to the shaping of the urban extensions. The emergence of a new set of laws for urban governance and urban renewal at the end of the 90's attests that urban policies are now oriented towards a clearer consciousness of the physical and social consequences of urban sprawl. Specific regulation means are now available for a better control of the process.This study however challenges the global diffusion theory of urban sprawl. It would be perhaps too simple to consider that this new way of building cities and organising city life mainly consists in the adoption of a physical urban model and of urban ways of life as they were initiated in the United States of America. There are different urban traditions around the world which reacts in quite different manners to the necessity of adapting to such innovations, according to a path dependent trajectory in the evolution of such complex systems. Future urban forms in France and Europe may keep such an original path.</text>
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                <text>urban sprawl in Europe</text>
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                <text>Urban Sprawl in Western Europe and the United States.</text>
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                <text>urban sprawl in Europe</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>urban sprawl</text>
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                <text>Urban Sprawl: is there a French case?</text>
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