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                <text>Volait, Mercedes</text>
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                <text>Minnaert, J.-B.</text>
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                <text>Héliopolis est aujourd'hui reconnue tant en Europe qu'en Égypte comme l'un des ensembles urbains contemporains parmi les plus cohérents et les mieux conservés de la métropole cairote. Cette création urbaine du XXe siècle est engagée depuis une dizaine d'années dans un processus de patrimonialisation qui, en 1997-1999, motiva une action d'expertise et la conception d'un projet de sauvegarde, puis à partir de 2000 une recherche historique approfondie basée sur l'analyse du bâti et d'un fonds d'archives – celui de la Compagnie d'aménagement d'Héliopolis – d'une exceptionnelle richesse. Le substrat bâti et les archives se renseignant mutuellement, l'équipe composée autour du programme de recherche a eu ainsi la chance de pouvoir documenter dans le plus fin détail les rapports entre le quotidien de la fabrication de la ville et les doctrines qui trament le projet urbain. C'est dans cet écart entre doctrine et pratique, trop rarement analysé par les historiens de l'architecture et de la ville pour ce qui est des ensembles urbains sud-méditerranéens de la période contemporaine, que se situe la recherche ici présentée.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00005272</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/24/84/PDF/Heliopolis.pdf</text>
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                <text>Villes rattachées, villes reconfigurées: XVIe-XXe siècles</text>
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                <text>Villes rattachées, villes reconfigurées: XVIe-XXe siècles</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Héliopolis, création et assimilation d'une ville européenne en Egypte au XXe siècle</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>Volait, Mercedes</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le projet « Patrimoines partagés » : savoirs et savoir-faire appliqués au patrimoine architectural et urbain des XIXe-XXe siècles en Méditerranée est une action de recherche en coopération qui s'intéresse à la connaissance et à la reconnaissance du patrimoine dit récent dans cette région du monde, en s'appuyant sur un partenariat entre les deux rives. Elle porte ce faisant attention à l'architecture coloniale, mais aussi aux autres formes de production architecturale qui ont caractérisé la période considérée. Financée dans le cadre des programmes Euromed Heritage (Patrimoine euro-méditerranéen) de la Commission Européenne, l'action associe 15 équipes appartenant au monde de la recherche, de la formation, et de la pratique professionnelle dans neuf pays du pourtour méditerranéen.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/25/03/PDF/Patrimoines_partages.pdf</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Architecture coloniale et patrimoine, l'expérience française</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501384">
                <text>Architecture coloniale et patrimoine, l'expérience française</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501385">
                <text>Architecture coloniale et patrimoine, l'expérience française</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Patrimoines</text>
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                <text>architecture</text>
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                <text>XIXe et XXe</text>
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                <text>Méditerranée</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Patrimoines partagés : un regard décentré et élargi sur l'architecture et la ville des XIXe et XXe siècles en Méditerranée</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Volait, Mercedes</text>
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                <text>2002</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette contribution est centrée sur l'activité égyptienne de l'architecte Auguste Perret, sur ses oeuvres édifiées ou documentées à Alexandrie, au Caire et à Héliopolis, ainsi qu'à sa postérité, en particulier à son influence sur l'oeuvre construite de Gaston Rossi.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00423640</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/42/36/40/PDF/PERRET.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Encyclopédie Perret</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Auguste Perret</text>
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                <text>Egypte</text>
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                <text>Caire</text>
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                <text>Alexandrie</text>
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                <text>Héliopolis</text>
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                <text>Égypte</text>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Melilla</text>
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                <text>Spain</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Volait, Mercedes</text>
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                <text>2008</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Analyse historique de l'ensemble urbain Art Déco d'Héliopolis, depuis la concession octroyée le 23 mai 1905 au baron Edouard Empain et à son associé Boghos Nubar pour la création d'une banlieue résidentielle au Caire. L'auteur montre que l'évolution urbaine et architecturale de la ville, fruit de brassages de populations et de cultures très diverses, a créé un mélange des genres cependant maîtrisé par la régulation esthétique tenace décidée dès l'origine par les promoteurs, qui s'est poursuivie jusque dans les années 1960.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00446019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501415">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/60/19/PDF/Heliopolis-banlieue-du-Caire.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501417">
                <text>Arquitecturas Art Déco en el Mediterráneo</text>
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                <text>I Congrès international Ville et patrimoine, Art Déco, modèles de la modernité</text>
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                <text>Baron Edouard Louis Joseph Empain (1852-1929)</text>
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                <text>Un ensemble urbain Art Déco en Egypte : Héliopolis, banlieue du Caire</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>85-97</text>
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                <text>Volker Kreibich</text>
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                <text>1986</text>
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                <text>La fin du logement social en République Fédérale Allemande ? Le cas de Hanovre. 
 
En République Fédérale Allemande, la part du logement social dans les grandes conurbations est très importante. Les politiques d'après-guerre ont favorisé la construction et la distribution égalitaire de logements sociaux. Les tendances récentes en menacent l'avenir. 
La structure et l'importance du logement social et sa fin programmée (plus spécifiquement le secteur locatif où les logements sont attribués par les administrations urbaines du logement) sont analysées à l'aide des résultats d'une étude récente du marché régional du logement de Hanovre. Apparaissent des effets de redistribution importants (privatisation, résidualisation, marginalisation et recentralisation). Des conclusions quant à la politique communale du logement sont tirées.</text>
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                <text>In the Federal Republic of Germany, the proportion of social housing is very high in the large conurbations. Post-war policies which favoured the construction and equal distribution of social housing and recent trends which endanger its future, are characterized. 
The structure, the importance and the programmed end of social housing, especially social housing assigned by the city housing departments, are then illustrated in detail with results from a recent study on the regional housing market of Hannover. Major distributional effects (commodification, residualization, marginalization and recentralization) are discussed, and conclusions for communal housing policy presented.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="374159">
                <text>Kreibich Volker. The end of social housing in the Federal Republic of Germany? The case of Hannover. . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-1. Logement et différenciations sociales dans les villes européennes - Housing and social differentiation in european cities. pp. 85-97.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_1_1087</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="374164">
                <text>federal and communal housing policy. ; Federal Republic of Germany ; Hannover ; social housing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="374165">
                <text>République Fédérale Allemande ; Hanovre ; politiques fédérales et communales du logement ; logement social.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The end of social housing in the Federal Republic of Germany? The case of Hannover. </text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Montreal</text>
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                <text>Canada</text>
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                <text>Volny, Sandra</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>Through artistic means, this research deals with the notion of 'Auditory Spatial Awareness' as initially developed by Barry Blesser and Linda-Ruth Salter in "Spaces Speak are you listening, experiencing aural architecture" published at the MIT press in 2007. By exploring our capacity of capturing an emotional and behavioral experience of ourselves and our space through sound, this investigation raises questions about the resonance, the orientation, and the expansion of the body's limits through sound in space. "Auditory Spatial Awareness in Action" is staged in urban spaces and more specifically in "non-spaces" (Augé, 1992). It reveals itself to be not only a search for our memory through sound but also the experience of an aural spatial memory.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00745535</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="485146">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/55/35/PDF/ambiances2012_volny.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="485148">
                <text>Ambiances in action. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Ambiances / Ambiances en acte(s). Actes du 2nd Congrès International sur les Ambiances</text>
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                <text>Ambiances in action / Ambiances en acte(s) - International Congress on Ambiances, Montreal 2012</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>body</text>
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                <text>sound</text>
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                <text>space</text>
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                <text>performance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="485156">
                <text>aural memory</text>
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                <text>emotions</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485158">
                <text>SONAR - An introduction to "Auditory Spatial Awareness" in action</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="512600">
                <text>Volvey, Anne</text>
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                <text>Houssay-Holzschuch, Myriam</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2007</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="512603">
                <text>En Mai 2002, Ernest Pignon-Ernest, installe sur les murs de Warwick (Durban) et de Kliptown (Soweto), les sérigraphies grandeur nature d'une Pietà noire portant un homme noir malade du Sida. Ce déplacement géographique d'un contexte d'action et d'installation habituellement méditerranéen à un contexte sud-africain, met en exergue le rapport au lieu que construit l'art outdoors in situ depuis les années 1960, et offre au géographe une très belle occasion de travailler la dimension spatiale de la pratique artistique contemporaine pour refondre l'appareil théorique et conceptuel qui permet d'appréhender adéquatement ces œuvres. L'élaboration théorique et conceptuelle des spatialités de cette œuvre particulière, permettra d'une part, d'évaluer les apports et les limites des concepts forgés dans les champs de l'esthétique, de l'histoire et de la critique d'art pour construire l'intelligibilité de ce type d'œuvre, et d'autre part, de promouvoir une conception relationnelle, dite chôrésique, des lieux avec les choses qui les occupent contre une conception positionnelle centrée sur les objets d'art, traditionnellement défendue par ces disciplines. L'élaboration de cette conception relationnelle de l'œuvre d'art contemporaine s'appuie non seulement sur le recours à des concepts et des approches propres à la géographie, mais met aussi en évidence le rôle heuristique de démarches et de procédures communes à l'art et à la géographie dans le dégagement de cette autre intelligibilité de l'art. En effet, parce que le terrain et le dessin sont les « fabriques » spatiales de La Pietà, ils fonctionnent comme les accroches et les opérateurs d'une pensée nouvelle de l'art contemporain en géographie. Ils sont aussi les opérateurs de son fonctionnement comme œuvre politique sur le modèle du land claiming.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00426890</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="512605">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/42/68/90/PDF/TIGR_129-130_A.VOLVEY_M.HOUSSAY-HOLZSCHUCH.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Travaux de l'Institut de Géographie de Reims</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="512609">
                <text>[SHS:ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</text>
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                <text>Ernest Pignon-Ernest</text>
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                <text>Soweto</text>
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                <text>outdoors</text>
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                <text>VIH/SIDA</text>
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                <text>chôra</text>
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                <text>topos</text>
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                <text>La rue comme palette.</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Assoc. des amis de la R.G.L.</text>
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                <text>51</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87995">
                <text>von Hirschhausen, Béatrice </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87996">
                <text> Roth, Hélène</text>
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                <text>2003</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>
  L'article envisage la question de l'immobilier d'entreprise sous l'angle physique du patrimoine bâti des entreprises industrielles. Il s'appuie sur une analyse des transformations de l'industrie textile du Vogtland, en Saxe, durant les périodes socialiste et post-socialiste. De l'immobilier industriel il retient deux traits majeurs : d'une part, son caractère par définition immobile, peu interchangeable et par conséquent sa capacité à enregistrer les formes du système productif et, d'autre part, sa matérialité, et par conséquent son inertie face au changement. A travers l'immobilier, il questionne ainsi les effets des formes matérielles prises par un système productif sur sa propre évolution  : leurs effets d'inertie bien sûr mais aussi leurs effets "matriciels", leur capacité à orienter les modalités du changement, ceci à l'articulation des sphères physique, économique et idéologique.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEOC_784_0009</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88000">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88001">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88002">
                <text>Géocarrefour, , 4, 2003-10-01, pp.9-9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88003">
                <text>Allemagne de l'Est</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88004">
                <text> immobilier industriel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88005">
                <text> système productif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88006">
                <text> industrie textile</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88007">
                <text> transformation post-socialiste</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88008">
                <text>Eastern Germany</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88009">
                <text> industrial real estate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88010">
                <text> productive system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88011">
                <text> textile industry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88012">
                <text> post-socialist change</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88013">
                <text>Les systèmes passent, les murs restent. Du rôle de l'immobilier d'entreprise dans la trajectoire du système industriel est-allemand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28149" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644268">
                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644269">
                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446422">
                <text>91</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446423">
                <text>Vorms, Charlotte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446424">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446425">
                <text>
  
On utilise communément la catégorie de ville spontanée, par opposition à la ville 
planifiée dans l'analyse urbaine. Cet article se propose de critiquer celle-ci à 
travers le cas du faubourg de la Prosperidad à Madrid. Celui-ci apparaît dans un 
contexte où l'opposition entre les deux formes d'urbanisation semble particuliè-rement radicale, puisqu'il est la conséquence directe et non voulue de l'adoption 
d'un plan d'extension urbaine en 1860. L'analyse des formes du faubourg, par la 
confrontation d'observations générales et d'études de cas, met à jour, à l'échelle de 
la parcelle, la grande homogénéité des processus de production du bâti et, à 
l'échelle du faubourg, des éléments d'ordre, pour certains dus à des figures de 
l'élite urbaine. Cette dernière constatation conduit à reconsidérer le rejet affiché 
de l'urbanisation hors plan ? qui répond de fait à la demande de logements 
populaires ? par les autorités municipales.
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446426">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_008_0103</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446427">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446428">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446429">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 8, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.103-128</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446430">
                <text>La ville sans plan ? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28261" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644268">
                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644269">
                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447391">
                <text>3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447392">
                <text>Vorms, Charlotte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447393">
                <text>2007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447394">
                <text>
			Dans le contexte de croissance urbaine des années 1920, des ensembles pavillonnaires 
sont construits en périphérie des grandes villes, Madrid notamment, dans le 
cadre de la législation sur l'habitat social. 
Cet article examine leur insertion, localement, dans le secteur nord-est de Madrid, 
autour du faubourg de la Prosperidad. L'étude montre que leur construction 
conduit non seulement à l'éclatement spatial et morphologique du faubourg, 
mais aussi à la segmentation du marché immobilier en deux filières distinctes, 
séparées de la conception à l'occupation des logements, qui coexistent dans un 
même espace urbain. La filière traditionnelle de production et d'accès au logement 
est alors reléguée à un secteur marginal, réservé à la demande la moins solvable. 
En déstructurant ainsi l'économie et la société locales, l'implantation des pavillons 
met à mal la cohésion sociale qui caractérisait jusque là le quartier.
		</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447395">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_019_0031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447396">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447397">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447398">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 19, 2, 2007-06-01, pp.31-53</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447399">
                <text>L'implantation des Maisons à Bon Marché dans la périphérie madrilène </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11896" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194336">
                <text>Basham, Richard. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194337">
                <text>Vorng, Sophorntavy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194338">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194339">
                <text>Following decades of sweeping social change, a 'new' Thai middle class emerged to become the main agents of the mass demonstrations which have rocked Bangkok for the better part of the past four years. Yet, the academic literature reveals a marked paucity of data on the urban middle class, and on Bangkok's systems of stratification. This dissertation addresses this lacuna with research based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in Bangkok. My investigations suggest that an indigenous spatial-symbolic matrix, encapsulated in centralising and hierarchising mandalic principles, continues to inform both cultural understandings of stratification and the socio-spatial structure of Bangkok. However, traditional status distinctions are now pervaded by the idiom of material wealth introduced by the forces of global markets. Today, life in Bangkok is framed by a hierarchy of affluence which echoes the numerical precision of the premodern sakdina system of status differentiation. Accordingly, I argue that the notion of the 'urban-rural divide' popularly used to describe the conflict obscures a more complex reality in which city and countryside are linked by reciprocal relations within both urban and national systems of status and class. This is clearly discernable in the nature of everyday interclass relations in Bangkok which have been exacerbated by contemporary diminishment and marginalisation of upcountry Thais by the urban middle classes. It is an incendiary dynamic that has been exploited to tremendous effect in the current political power struggle. I demonstrate that the middle class is significantly stratified internally, and explore how middle class culture and identity are drawn in large part from their understandings of status practices of elites. Much of this takes place in the public spaces of the city's scores of shopping malls, which articulate a local vernacular of prestige where hierarchical power relations are inscribed in urban space. Structural constraints and the societal privileging of wealth and connections are constant challenges to middle class aspirations for upward mobility, and the Bangkokian middle class harbours no illusions of Thai society as a meritocracy. This disenchantment has been channelled into a churning politics of resentment with demonstrably explosive potential. Ultimately, however, I argue that middle class discontent will contribute little to reform while the majority of individuals feel their only avenue for social mobility is to negotiate a pre-existing system of stratification which many perceive as unjust.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194340">
                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5771</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194341">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/999</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194342">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/8b807743336b438a99f85e3c6c36d692.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194343">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194344">
                <text>University of Sydney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194345">
                <text>status, middle class, consumption, identity, urban space, class, social stratification, urban anthropology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194346">
                <text>Status city : Consumption, identity, and middle class culture in contemporary Bangkok</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194347">
                <text>Thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23909" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2012">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/ec996087586e3c14162292a7d14f675e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c6e033d3704609acf8997e8ceea3d0fc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="397230">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="397231">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="397234">
                    <text>271</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="397235">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="397222">
                <text>Sustainable cities for the third millennium : The odyssey of urban excellence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="397223">
                <text>, développement durable, développement urbain, ville durable, planification, environnement, économie, Mega Voula P., aménagement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="397224">
                <text>Voula P. Mega </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="397225">
                <text>September 2010 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="397226">
                <text>Springer </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="397227">
                <text>233</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cet article propose une analyse des rues fermées, publiques ou privées, dans deux contextes différents, Nantes en France et Recife au Brésil. Ce double regard analytique permet de s’extraire des effets de contextes pour tenter de percevoir le sens commun de ces rues dans la fabrique de la ville fermée. À partir d’une série d’observations et d’entretiens auprès de responsables techniques ou politiques des pouvoirs publics locaux, ainsi qu’auprès d’habitants, plusieurs rues fermées servent à appréhender la manière dont l’installation d’un obstacle au passage instaure une frontière qui impose un rapport négocié, non exempt de frictions, du collectif à constituer à la collectivité. Cette limite ne sert pas tant un entre-soi affinitaire, qu’elle ne préserve des intérêts communs, pour lesquels il s’agit de former un collectif. Il faut donc trouver un équilibre, qui s’avère être soit frictionnel, soit établi sur la base d’un consensus a minima. Mais les pouvoirs publics, avec un discours ambigu, laissent des marges de manœuvre à une négociation en initiant une gouvernance urbaine sur les bases de frontières, physiques et juridiques, malléables et poreuses. </text>
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                <text>The article analyses restricted and gated streets in both different context, Nantes in France and Recife in Brazil. This double analysis minimizes the effects of context and tries to perceive generic meaning in the restricted city. Starting from observations and interviews with the representatives of local authorities and the dwellers, several examples are used to understand the installation of an obstacle which creates a border and imposes negotiation (not necessarily free from tensions) between the dwellers group to be formed and the local authorities. This limit preserves a community of interest, more than a social affinity community. This kind of stability can be frictional or based on a soft consensus. Nevertheless, the ambiguous view of the public local authorities contains space for negotiation. This negotiation initiates urban governance based on malleable and porous borders (physical and legal). </text>
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                <text>Comment sélectionner les unités d'enquête spatio-familiales pour étudier les mécanismes pratiques et symboliques des solidarités intra et extra familiales? Tel est l'objet de cet article. L'auteur décrit d'abord les dynamiques familiales et les grands traits de l'urbanisation à Bamako qui se caractérisent par un accroissement démographique intense (37 000 habitants en 1945, 646 163 en 1987), une augmentation de la surface urbanisée (100 ha an 1920, 7000 en 1983), la diminution des densités de population en allant du centre vers la périphérie, une migration inter quartiers. L'ancienneté, le statut juridique et la morphologie de 6 types de quartiers sont décrits rapidement avant de donner les rapports ménages/concession, personnes/concession, personnes/ménage pour ces 6 quartiers. C'est à partir de là que seront choisies les unités d'enquête</text>
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                <text>Vuarin Robert. Solidarité, parenté et urbanisation à Bamako : choix des unités d'enquêtes. Etudes Maliennes, 1991, p. 22 - 43. </text>
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                <text>Solidarité, parenté et urbanisation à Bamako : choix des unités d'enquêtes</text>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Espaces convoités, les littoraux français sont généralement soumis à une forte attraction résidentielle, elle-même porteuse d’enjeux territoriaux majeurs. Toutefois, il existe un décalage entre l’importance de ces enjeux et la difficile évaluation de l’attraction du littoral, particulièrement en France. La perspective d’exploiter les données du recensement 2006 représente une excellente occasion de se pencher sur cette question en étudiant plus particulièrement la façade atlantique, devenue la plus attractive de France depuis 1999. Après s’être interrogé sur les indicateurs pertinents pour mesurer l’attraction résidentielle, l’article propose d’évaluer l’ampleur de ce processus au sein des villes du littoral atlantique puis d’en décliner les modalités (origine géographique et profil des migrants, espaces privilégiés d’implantation), notamment à partir d’une comparaison entre deux villes-ports : Lorient et La Rochelle. </text>
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                <text>French coastal areas are much sought after and generally subject to high residential attraction, which itself gives rise to major regional challenges. However, there is a mismatch between the scale of these challenges and the problematic evaluation of the coastline's appeal, especially in France. The prospect of drawing on data from the 2006 census provides an excellent opportunity to examine this question with a particular focus on the Atlantic zone, which has emerged as the most attractive stretch of coastline in France since 1999. After considering the key indicators in gauging residential attraction, the article assesses the extent of this process within the cities of the Atlantic coast then sets out the modalities (geographical origin and profile of migrants, favoured areas for setting up home), primarily through a comparison between the port cities of Lorient and La Rochelle. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="571295">
                <text>« La Ruée vers l’Ouest ? »</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194348">
                <text>Houtman, D. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Burgers, J. P. L. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194352">
                <text>It is hard to overestimate the scholarly impact of Saskia Sassen’s global city theoretical framework, which revolves around the impact of economic globalization on the social, economic, and political reality of cities in advanced economies. Yet, more than two decades of research dedicated to a ‘global city debate’ have left its main issues unresolved.

In Unravelling the Global City Debate Jeroen van der Waal argues that this is because scholars have hitherto merely interpreted urban change according to the central theoretical notions in this debate, and neglected to assess their empirical validity. Therefore he unravels the global city debate into the distinct theoretical notions it consists of and puts these to rigorous empirical tests by using data on one of the most urbanized and globalized developed economies in the world: the Netherlands.

By doing so, he shows that the standard research practice in the global city debate leaves much to be desired, for it yields both an under- and overestimation of the impact of economic globalization on urban labour markets in contemporary cities in the advanced economies.</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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                <text>Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>globalisation, economics, global city, urban change, ethnocentrism</text>
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                <text>Unravelling the global city debate : Economic inequality and ethnocentrism in contemporary Dutch cities</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509599">
                <text>Enschede</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509600">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509601">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509602">
                <text>Basly, Ludovic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509603">
                <text>Baleynaud, Jean-Michel</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509604">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article investigates the potentials of satellite imagery for the mapping of air quality parameters. Concentrations of black particulates, sulphur dioxide and other pollutants measured in the city of Nantes with ground stations were compared to coincident Landsat TM6 data (thermal infrared band data). The black particulates concentration and the apparent temperature from satellite data are highly correlated. Finally, it is demonstrated that the spatial distribution of the black particulates can be mapped from remotely-sensed data. Possible improvements in precision of the mapping are discussed.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509606">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461898</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509607">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/18/98/PDF/earselpol_98.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509608">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509609">
                <text>Proceedings of the 18th EARSeL Symposium on Operational Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509610">
                <text>18th EARSeL Symposium on Operational Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509611">
                <text>[SDU:STU:ME] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Meteorology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509612">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509613">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509614">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509615">
                <text>satellite imagery</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509616">
                <text>mapping</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509617">
                <text>air quality</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509618">
                <text>concentration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509619">
                <text>black particulates</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509620">
                <text>sulphur dioxide</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509621">
                <text>Nantes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509622">
                <text>ground station</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509623">
                <text>Landsat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509624">
                <text>infrared</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509625">
                <text>Satellite data for the air pollution mapping</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509626">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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