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                <text>L'objectif de ce travail est d'identifier, de caractériser et de quantifier les modifications paysagères qu'entraîne l'avancée du front d'urbanisation sur l'arrière-pays de Strasbourg et de la Communauté Urbaine (CUS) sur une durée de 20 ans entre 1986 et 2006 à partir des images satellites et d'indices de métrique paysagère. Ces résultats peuvent fournir des éléments de réflexion supplémentaire aux débats actuels sur les scénarios prospectifs d'évolution des relations villes/campagnes dans la veine de ceux initiés par la DATAR (2007) et l'INRA (2009). Comme toutes les agglomérations régionales, Strasbourg connaît à la fois (1) un mouvement d'étalement urbain certes contraint par le relief, les caractéristiques hydrologiques (fleuve frontière, zones humides, remontée de nappe, etc.), dynamisé par les facteurs démographiques et économiques et (2) un processus de renouvellement urbain interne (réhabilitation ou densification).</text>
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                <text>URBANISATION ET CHANGEMENT DU PAYSAGE A STRASBOURG ENTRE 1986 ET 2006</text>
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                <text>Influence of urban forms on pollutants distribution is presently investigated in urban atmospheric pollution researches. This multi-scale problem is generally studied on a single sclae (local, meso or global) but seldom considering the total effect of network and urban units together. The articulation of several scales of pollutant observations (point measurement, streets, and urban area) is a particularly of the present work. Two objectives are defined: - precisely define the morphological elements which influence the pollutant distribution; - spatialize the measurements with the help of satellite data, taking benefits from previous results. This research project allows the combination of different scales, different methods and modeling approaches on streets and on the total urban area through different geographical data integration (GIS and Remote sensing). The point measurement sites were also reviewed according the morphological indicators designed through GIS applications. The BD(c)TOPO-IGN allows extraction of heights, surfaces and volumes on the urban area, which are injected in pollution modeling, and used for qualifying the point measurement sites. These morphological indicators are associated to dominant winds (frequencies and charges) and studied in order to highlight the difference between proximity pollution and "day to day" one. Such indicators need to be developed and tested in diverse situations to enhance the typology of measurement sites and strengthen their representativity.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of the 23th International Symposium of the Urban Data Management Society</text>
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                <text>23th International Symposium of the Urban Data Management Society</text>
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                <text>Urban morphology and atmospheric pollutants distribution</text>
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                <text>This paper reflects the work achieved for demonstrating the potentialities of Earth Observation data for the knowledge of the atmospheric pollutants concentration fields over metropolitan areas. The interaction of several scales of pollutant observations (points-measurements, streets and urban area) is a particularity of the present work. It is applied to the city of Strasbourg, France. Its objectives are to precisely define the morphological elements which influence the pollutant distribution, and spatialize the measurements with the help of satellite data, taking benefits from previous results.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings, 12th World Clean Air &amp; Environment Congress, Greening the New Millennium</text>
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                <text>12th World Clean Air &amp; Environment Congress, Greening the New Millennium</text>
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                <text>Urban morphology, remote sensing and pollutants distribution: An application to the city of Strasbourg, France</text>
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                <text>Processus de croissance et limites urbaines</text>
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                <text>télédétection</text>
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                <text>L’explosion démographique des villes par un solde naturel positif et des mouvements de migration de population transforme les paysages et les soumet à une pression environnementale de plus en plus forte. L’accroissement spatial qui en découle est plus ou moins planifié et ne caractérise pas seulement les grandes villes ou les capitales. Les villes dites moyennes sont tout aussi concernées, si ce n’est plus, car ne disposant que rarement des atouts des grandes villes pour exercer planification...</text>
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                <text>I am truly grateful to Jennifer Wolch who provided substantive critiques on the paper ; organizers and participants of the "Symposium on Cultural Approaches in Geography" who provided opportunities for me to present an earlier version of this paper ; Chris Seidel who offered editorial assistance ; and all those who participated the Chinatown surveys and whom I interviewed. Ethnic settlement patterns and their relationships with ethnic identity have long been important issues for ethnic studie...</text>
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                <text>86</text>
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  Réalisée à partir du début des années 1960, la ville nouvelle de Colomiers, près de 
Toulouse, possède des caractéristiques très originales, sinon uniques, dans la 
production urbaine de son époque. D'initiative locale, ce projet a été porté par 
une volonté politique municipale forte et durable malgré les réticences de l'administration de l'urbanisme et en concurrence avec les projets toulousains. Contrairement à la doctrine dominante à l'époque, le modèle urbanistique de Colomiers 
est celui des New Towns anglaises de l'immédiat après deuxième guerre mondiale 
(principalement Harlow), vise à constituer une communauté autonome et donne 
une large place à l'habitat individuel. Le choix et le profil de l'architecte en chef de 
la ville nouvelle, sont également très originaux: choisi par le maire, René Viguier, 
est un autodidacte local qui applique ici une méthode de conception largement 
inspirée de l'enseignement de Robert Auzelle dont il est alors l'élève à l'Institut 
Universitaire d'Urbanisme de Paris.
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 17, 3, 2006-09-01, pp.109-128</text>
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                <text>Colomiers ville-neuve : une réalisation municipale sur le modèle des new towns anglaises</text>
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                <text>Shepherd, Michael. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Weinberger, Barbara</text>
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                <text>This study, based on a sample of offenders coming before the summary court in Birmingham, 1867-77, looks at the processes of ostracism, exclusion, deprivation and punishment accorded to the lowest strata of society in the late Victorian city. It is argued that the identification and labelling of a criminal class was part of the effort to deny the relevance of class conflict by insisting on the relevance of moral distinctions. The first chapter seeks to plot the social ecology of crime through a comparison of a number of contrasting 'social areas' ranging from a high crime to a no-crime area. Differences in the social characteristics of the population living in these areas form the basis for explanations about differences in levels of reported crime, and of police attention. The second chapter deals with the law enforcement agencies of magistrates, Watch Committee and police - describing their personnel and their different priorities and strategies. In Part II we turn for the first time to the offenders. Chapter 3 concentrates on juvenile offenders, their of fences and social characteristics, and on the policy and provision made for them, as well as on sentencing practice, as carried out in Birmingham in the period. Chapter 4 looks at the legislation for, and the definition of, the Habitual Criminal. In this section the main categories of offence under the Habitual Criminals Act are described as they occurred in Birmingham, as well as the trends in sentencing practice for these offences. The last chapter discusses assault and other violent crimes, with particular attention to the rise in Street disorders and assaults on the police. The conclusion points out that a Strategy of exclusion was implemented by the urban elite for their 'criminal class' since this class presented no real political threat, while it came to serve a diminishing economic function.</text>
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                <text>http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34784/</text>
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                <text>criminals, Birmingham, history, 19th century, nineteenth century, law enforcement, social conditions</text>
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                <text>Law breakers and law enforcers in the late Victorian city: Birmingham 1867-1877</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text> Orfeuil, Jean-Pierre. Directeur de thèse </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Wenglenski, Sandrine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ce travail cherche à vérifier l’hypothèse selon laquelle le nombre d’emplois qui peuvent être atteints en un temps de déplacement donné est inégal entre catégories sociales de la région parisienne. Il mobilise un indicateur d’accessibilité reposant sur les caractéristiques des localisations et des transports urbains, et dont la particularité réside dans la prise en compte de la facilité des actifs à faire usage des modes de transport aux vitesses inégales. Nos résultats confirment l’existence des disparités de marché de l’emploi au détriment des catégories modestes en 1990. La moindre accessibilité des catégories ouvrières s’explique pour moitié par une localisation moins favorable de l’emploi. Dans les années 1990, la taille des marchés de l’emploi s’est contractée pour toutes les catégories sociales mais les écarts entre catégories se sont maintenus. Pour les catégories modestes, la baisse s’explique principalement par le desserrement de l’emploi vers les zones périphériques.</text>
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                <text>Attention : le lien URL envoie sur le catalogue de l'Université de Paris 12.  Faire une recherche par auteur ou mot(s) du titre pour visualiser la notice contenant le lien de la thèse vers le texte intégral.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fr</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Université Paris XII Val de Marne</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>accessibilité, migration de travail, marché du travail, déplacement, accès à l'emploi</text>
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                <text>Urbanisme et aménagement</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Une mesure des disparités sociales d’accessibilité au marché de l’emploi en Ile-de-France</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Armand Colin</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>71</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Wenglenski, Sandrine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2004</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_044_0539</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="417009">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417011">
                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, octobre, 4, 2004-10-01, pp.539-550</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>accessibilité</text>
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                <text> marché de l'emploi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417014">
                <text> disparités socio-spatiale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417015">
                <text> « spatial mismatch »</text>
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                <text> ile-de-france</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417017">
                <text>accessibility</text>
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                <text> labor market</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417019">
                <text> socio-spatial disparities</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417020">
                <text> spatial mismatch</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417021">
                <text> parisian region</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="417022">
                <text>Une mesure des disparités sociales d'accessibilité au marché de l'emploi en Île-de-France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>IRD</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356228">
                <text>SENEGAL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356229">
                <text>DAKAR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356230">
                <text>AFRIQUE</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356231">
                <text>Werner, Jean-François</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356232">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356233">
                <text>Le marché de la drogue ne cesse d'augmenter en Afrique, où le problème de sa consommation constitue un phénomène complexe touchant essentiellement la jeunesse urbaine. L'analyse des différentes causes conduisant à cette situation montre que divers groupes sociaux sont touchés tant par l'usage que par le commerce de la drogue. Les études ethnographiques menées au Sénégal ont révélé qu'il y avait exaspération, du fait de la situation politique, des nombreux facteurs sociaux impliqués (principalement le chômage). On peut ainsi interpréter l'usage de la drogue comme une contestation de la légitimité de l'Etat ou de celle des confréries islamiques. Du fait de la crise économique et du manque de réponses politiques appropriées, le marché de la drogue paraît devoir se développer dans les années à venir. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356234">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356235">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:37907</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356236">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:37907</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356237">
                <text>Werner Jean-François. Urbanisation et déviance : études anthropologiques sur la drogue au Sénégal. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1993, 29 (1), p. 3-32. </text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>MARGINALITE</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Urbanisation et déviance : études anthropologiques sur la drogue au Sénégal</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356251">
                <text>text</text>
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          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>SENEGAL</text>
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                <text>DAKAR</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Werner, Jean-François</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356506">
                <text>Abdoulaye-Bara Diop (pref.)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356507">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>A Pikine, banlieue populaire de Dakar, l'explosion démographique urbaine et la profonde crise économique ont aggravé les problèmes sociaux : désintégration des familles, délinquance, prostitution, drogue... C'est dans ce cadre que l'auteur, ethnologue transfuge de la médecine, explore "l'espace de la marginalité urbaine" en étudiant les consommateurs de drogues illicites. Son informatrice privilégiée, M., est une jeune femme en situation d'extrême marginalité : prostituée, consommatrice de psychotropes divers, malade non soignée... Le récit de vie qu'elle livre à l'ethnologue révèle un destin tragique et dévoile les déchirures de son réseau familial et social. L'intérêt de cet ouvrage est multiple. En premier lieu, très peu d'études ont été menées en Afrique sur ces marginaux d'un point de vue anthropologique. Par ailleurs, si l'auteur s'inscrit dans un cadre théorique auquel il se réfère à maintes reprises, il adopte cependant une démarche empirique comportant bien des écueils où il a manqué d'échouer. Mais surtout, au-delà de la recherche scientifique s'établit une aventure humaine singulière et aléatoire, vécue au jour le jour, dans la durée pourtant, avec ses échecs, ses découragements et ses espoirs. Cette aventure a permis de révéler les failles d'une société en mutation et l'effondrement de ses valeurs. Elle a permis enfin à l'auteur de mettre à l'épreuve son éthique, tout en satisfaisant son besoin passionné de rencontre avec l'autre pour mieux se connaitre lui-même</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356509">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356510">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:39312</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356511">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:39312</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356512">
                <text>Werner Jean-François, Abdoulaye-Bara Diop (pref.). Marges, sexe et drogues à Dakar : ethnographie urbaine. Paris (FRA) ; Paris : Karthala ; ORSTOM, 1993, 292 p. (Hommes et Sociétés). </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356513">
                <text>FR</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356514">
                <text>Karthala</text>
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                <text>ORSTOM</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356516">
                <text>ANTHROPOLOGIE SOCIALE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356517">
                <text>URBANISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356518">
                <text>MILIEU URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356519">
                <text>HISTOIRE DE VIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356520">
                <text>CROYANCE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356521">
                <text>RELIGION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356522">
                <text>ENFANT</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356523">
                <text>LIGNAGE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356524">
                <text>FEMME</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356525">
                <text>TRAITEMENT MEDICAL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356526">
                <text>STUPEFIANT</text>
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