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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La communication porte sur la naissance d'un sous quartier spontané précaire "Zoé Bruno" crée en 1964 au sud de la zone industrielle de Koumassi et sur les efforts déployés par son fondateur pour qu'il soit reconnu des collectivités publiques</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:24013</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366507">
                <text>Yapi Diahou Alphonse. Tous les moyens sont bons : mille et une voies pour passer de l'illégalité à la légalité : stratégie et pratiques sociales dans le "quartier Zoé Bruno". Paris : CNRS,ORSTOM, 1985, 14 p. multigr. </text>
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                <text>GESTION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>PROPRIETE FONCIERE</text>
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                <text>Tous les moyens sont bons : mille et une voies pour passer de l'illégalité à la légalité : stratégie et pratiques sociales dans le "quartier Zoé Bruno"</text>
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                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:17012</text>
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                <text>Yapi Diahou Alphonse. Bidonvilles d'Abidjan : origine géo-culturelle et profil socio-économique de 65 locataires du quartier Zoé Bruno. Abidjan : ORSTOM, 1984, 91 p. multigr. </text>
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                <text>ORSTOM</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>SOCIOLOGIE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>VILLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366846">
                <text>BIDONVILLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366847">
                <text>QUARTIER</text>
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                <text>MODE DE VIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366849">
                <text>SECTEUR INFORMEL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366850">
                <text>HABITAT URBAIN</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="366851">
                <text>MOBILITE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366852">
                <text>PAUVRETE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366853">
                <text>CATEGORIE SOCIOPROFESSIONNELLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="366854">
                <text>NIVEAU D'INSTRUCTION</text>
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                <text>Bidonvilles d'Abidjan : origine géo-culturelle et profil socio-économique de 65 locataires du quartier Zoé Bruno</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510514">
                <text>Yapi-Diahou, Alphonse</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510515">
                <text>1994-01-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510516">
                <text>Cette thèse sur les politiques urbaines en Côte d'Ivoire et leurs impacts sur l'habitat non planifié précaire se compose de trois parties. La première est consacrée à la définition des contours de l'habitat non planifié (chap. 1), à l'analyse de la politique urbaine de l'Etat (chap. 2), et aux processus et mécanisme d'accès au sol et de production des logements dans les quartiers d'habitat précaire (chap. 3). La seconde partie présente les habitants depuis leurs provenances géographiques et culturelles, jusqu'à leur installation dans les quartiers d'habitat précaire (chap. 4) ; elle analyse les conditions d'insertion et de vie dans la ville (chap. 5) ainsi que les contraintes spécifiques de la vie dans l'habitat précaire, et les moyens dont se dotent les habitants pour résoudre certains problèmes et donner par la même occasion une âme à leur quartier (chap. 6). La troisième partie, consacrée au devenir de l'habitat précaire, analyse d'abord ses enjeux économiques (chap. 7), les interférences des organismes internationaux (chap. 8), les pratiques d'acteurs dans la mise en oeuvre des opérations de régularisation foncière et ou de restructuration (chap. 9).</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458179</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510518">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/81/79/PDF/Yapi-Diahou_volume1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510519">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/81/79/PDF/Yapi-Diahou_volume2.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510520">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510521">
                <text>Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510522">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510523">
                <text>politique urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510524">
                <text>politique du logement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510525">
                <text>habitat spontané</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510526">
                <text>propriété foncière</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510527">
                <text>financement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510528">
                <text>croissance urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510529">
                <text>population urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510530">
                <text>statut socio-économique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510531">
                <text>migration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510532">
                <text>intégration sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510533">
                <text>Les politiques urbaines en Côte d'Ivoire et leurs impacts sur l'habitat non planifié précaire. L'exemple de l'agglomération d'Abidjan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510534">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11903" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="29">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194421">
                <text>Waltner, Ann. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194422">
                <text>Wang, Liping. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194423">
                <text>Ye, Zhiguo</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194424">
                <text>2010</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194425">
                <text>My dissertation examines the city making process of Wuhan out of three different towns. The three towns, Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, located at the confluence of the Yangzi River and its largest tributary, the Han River, were divided by water and the imperial administration. In less than fifty years, the three towns disappeared, and in their place emerged Wuhan, the largest Chinese city in terms of its urban area. The urban integration was so successful that their separate pasts have been left out of current public memory. The goal of my study is to understand why and how Wuhan was made, and what the obsession with the city's big size can tell us about Chinese imagination and experience of modernity in the twentieth century. In answering these questions, the project is designed to cover three periods from late Qing, the republic, to the early PRC, and to trace modernizing efforts made by successive regimes to create "Great Wuhan." It focuses on five key historical periods--the late Qing reform, the urban self recovery after the 1911 revolution, the modernist planning from 1927-1936, Wuhan as a wartime capital in the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945), and the socialist urban reconstruction from 1949 to 1957. The study shows the 1911 revolution as a turning moment when a modern city was designed to depart from its imperial antecedent. It was Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of Republican China, who first proposed the idea of "Great Wuhan." Such a gigantic urban project shows that Sun was thinking "big." I argued that his way of thinking prevailed with the emergence of a strong scientific faith, which primarily placed upon young technologically trained officials and engineers later. Like Sun Yat-sen, they envisioned a total transformation of modern China through re-engineering urban society and infrastructure construction. This "big" vision of modernity--gigantic and centralized--was promoted by both Chinese Nationalists and Communists and ran across time and ideology in shaping contemporary urban landscape. I also argue that the creation of Wuhan had been closely tied to the nation-state building in the early twentieth century. Sun's idea of "Great Wuhan" didn't gain currency until the late 1920s when the Nationalist party that inherited Sun's mantle came to power. From then on, efforts to make "Great Wuhan" always intensified at moments of national crisis and political change, through which the state consolidated its power and gained control over local society. The rise of nationalism along the time also contributed the obsession with bigness that fueled the ambitious project of "Great Wuhan." It is under the CCP regime that the city of Wuhan was finally made. The socialist system and its strong nationalist movements established in the early years of PRC proved to be more effective in carrying out the mega city project.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194426">
                <text>http://purl.umn.edu/95769</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194427">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1006</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194428">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/c08f383c2303fe1457fb6cc864c867ee.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194429">
                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194430">
                <text>University of Minnesota</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194431">
                <text>urban history, urban planning, history of urban planning, megacity</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Big is modern : The making of Wuhan as a mega-city in early twentieth century China, 1889-1957</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Yeh, Chao-Fu</text>
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                <text>La recherche d'une mobilité plus durable constitue aujourd'hui un souci partagé chez les responsables des grandes villes du monde, qui doivent alléger la pression des transports sur l'espace (congestion), la qualité de vie (nuisances, accidents), l'environnement (émissions de CO2) en maintenant leur capacité de développement et en préservant ou améliorant leur cohésion sociale. C'est le cas sur nos terrains d'étude, qui sont l'Île-de-France, Shanghai et Taipei. Cette recherche de durabilité s'inscrit dans un contexte historique, géographique et culturel, qui prédétermine l'état de la mobilité et de ses évolutions sur les territoires. Notre première partie est consacrée à l'analyse de la mobilité et de ses dynamiques sur ces trois terrains. Les moyens d'aller vers cette durabilité peuvent reposer sur le progrès technologique, la planification urbaine, la tarification des systèmes et les évolutions d'usage des modes. Des transferts des modes individuels vers le transport public sont généralement considérés comme souhaitables, et le développement de transport intermodal est une des conditions de ce développement. Notre travail distingue fortement le bus et le rail dans les modes collectifs, et le vélo, les deux-roues motorisés et la voiture dans les modes individuels. Il porte sur les perspectives de transfert modal et le rôle potentiel de l'intermodalité. Ces perspectives dépendent de trois types de coûts : les coûts qualifiés d'« externes », qui motivent le besoin de plus de durabilité ; les coûts pour l'usager, qui déterminent largement ses comportements ; les coûts d'investissement et d'exploitation des systèmes, dont une part souvent importante est financée par les pouvoirs publics et les impôts. La caractérisation théorique, la modélisation et l'évaluation empirique de ces coûts pour les trois terrains d'étude sont l'objet de la partie II. La comparaison des coûts par voyageur-km entre modes individuels et modes collectifs fait apparaître qu'aucun ne peut être meilleur que les autres sur les trois postes de coûts, et que les différences dépendent de plus des types de déplacements (longueurs, origines-destinations, etc.). La partie III est de nature plus prospective. Elle présente d'une part les schémas de développement des territoires et des transports adoptés par les responsables de ces territoires. Elle explore d'autre part les capacités à aller vers une mobilité plus durable à partir des comparaisons issues de nos territoires et des évaluations de coûts menées dans la partie II. Deux politiques importantes sont explorées : les politiques de stationnement et les politiques de tarification des transport publics ; Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire de thèse ont pour but de contribuer au développement de ce modèle d'évaluation des coûts de déplacement et d'une méthode de diagnostic permettant de proposer des visions des transports dans le cadre de développement durable et d'orienter les politiques de déplacement vers plus de durabilité et d'intermodalité.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424046</text>
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                <text>Université Paris-Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>[SPI] Engineering Sciences</text>
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                <text>Mobilité urbaine</text>
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                <text>Intermodalité</text>
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                <text>Coûts de déplacement</text>
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                <text>Intermodalité et coûts des déplacements urbains dans les mégapoles. Les cas de Paris, Shanghai et Taipei</text>
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                <text>Yim, David</text>
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                <text>La migration rurale-urbaine en Thaïlande présente quelques caractéristiques surprenantes au regard de la théorie économique traditionnelle sur le sujet. On observe que si les revenus des travailleurs urbains ne cessent de croître depuis plus de trente ans, les flux migratoires ruraux-urbains restent faibles en dépit des forts différentiels intersectoriels de revenus. Ce constat, à la base de notre réflexion, nous amène à proposer une approche mettant l'accent sur l'inadéquation des caractéristiques de la main-d'oeuvre rurale, au besoin des entreprises urbaines. Le développement économique Thaïlandais qui repose en partie sur une industrie capitalistique utilisant de la main-d'œuvre éduquée, induit une demande de travail urbaine biaisée en faveur des travailleurs éduqués ce qui pourrait expliquer que les taux de migrations vers les villes soient relativement faibles. En nous focalisant notamment sur le facteur éducation, tout en nous inspirant des modèles probabilistes traditionnels, nous développons un modèle de migration que nous pensons capable de décrire les mécanismes régissant le marché du travail en Thaïlande. Ce modèle constitue un outil nécessaire à l'explication du phénomène observé. Afin d'illustrer le raisonnement théorique nous proposons une estimation économétrique de la décision de migration à partir d'une base de données microéconomiques Thaïlandaise. Les résultats de cette estimation correspondent à nos attentes et démontrent que si les décisions de migrations sont effectivement influencées par le différentiel de revenu, le facteur éducation génère un processus d'auto sélection, au sein de la population rurale, qui freine les véléités de migration.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354470</text>
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                <text>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>Accumulation du capital</text>
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                <text>Asie du sud-est</text>
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                <text>Cambodge</text>
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                <text>Une analyse empirique du rôle de l'éducation dans le processus individuel de migration rurale-urbaine en Thaïlande</text>
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                <text>Cet ouvrage a été réalisé à l’occasion de l’exposition présentée au Lieu du Design du 4 avril au 12 juillet 2014.&#13;
&#13;
Après avoir presque disparu des villes françaises dans les années 1950, le tramway a fait son grand retour en France à partir des années 1980.&#13;
&#13;
En l’espace de trente ans, près de trente villes ou agglomérations françaises se sont dotées d’un nouveau réseau de tramway. Son éradication a été, paradoxalement, le moteur de sa résurrection car il a fallu tout réinventer : le réseau de transport mais aussi une nouvelle conception de la ville et de ses usages. Ce phénomène, unique, fait aujourd’hui école avec l’essor sans précédent des projets de tramway inspirés du modèle français partout dans le monde.&#13;
&#13;
Cette « success story » à la française s’explique par la mobilisation de savoir-faire d’excellence portée par des volontés politiques fortes dans chacune des villes. Le rôle central du design est de penser le tramway comme un projet global qui redessine la ville et d’associer les compétences des architectes, des urbanistes, des paysagistes, des designers et des artistes.&#13;
&#13;
Cet ouvrage retrace l’histoire d’une reconquête, et dresse le portrait de cette nouvelle star des villes qui a transfiguré les métropoles françaises et changé la vie de ses citoyens : le tramway.&#13;
&#13;
Ouvrage collectif, sous la direction de Yo Kaminagai, commissaire de l’exposition et délégué à la conception au département Maîtrise d’ouvrage des projets à la RATP</text>
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                <text>Yo Kaminagai (Dir.)</text>
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                <text>La thèse retrace l'évolution des territoires urbains toulousains. Les échanges, maelstrom complexe, sont un des ferments les plus puissants du processus d'urbanisation. Chaque monde historique présente des logiques spécifiques d'échanges en fonction des mentalités et des sensibilités, des sociabilités urbaines, du contexte international, des progrès technologiques, etc. Dans cette évolution, plusieurs tournants modifient profondément la structure des échanges, mais l'un d'entre eux constitue une rupture plus importante : la modernité. C'est pourquoi la thèse est séparée en deux parties, la première décrivant la formation de la ville et son histoire jusqu'au XIXe siècle, la seconde exposant l'entrée en modernité et le développement urbain depuis le XVIIIe siècle. Le but de la thèse est de souligner cette rupture et d'en mesurer les conséquences. Avec l'étalement urbain, les archipels de l'échange génèrent de nouveaux territoires, bien sûr du point de vue économique et aussi de celui de l'imagination. Après avoir été la capitale provinciale d'une région agricole, l'établissement urbain toulousain d'aujourd'hui est un bon exemple illustrant cette mutation territoriale qui produit de nouvelles polarisations.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="492665">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656161</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492666">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/65/61/61/PDF/ThA_se_version_finale.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492667">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492668">
                <text>Université Paris-Est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492669">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492670">
                <text>Echange</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492671">
                <text>Territoires urbains</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492672">
                <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492673">
                <text>Toulouse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492674">
                <text>Urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492675">
                <text>France Toulouse (Haute-Garonne) -- Histoire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492676">
                <text>Les territoires urbains de l'échange : l'agglomération toulousaine à travers les âges</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492677">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="22181" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375651">
                <text>87-98</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375652">
                <text>Yolande Cohen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375653">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375654">
                <text>L'histoire simplifiée de l'association des cercles de fermières nous fait entrevoir ce regroupement comme l'appendice du Gouvernement du Québec en milieu rural. Traditionnaliste et conservateur, il véhiculerait les valeurs cléricales et nationalistes nécessaires au maintien des familles sur leurs terres. Pourtant l'étude du déploiement géographique des cercles permet de jeter un autre éclairage sur cette histoire. Elle fait apparaître une association extrêmement dynamique, qui essaime de façon inégale l'ensemble du territoire québécois, en particulier des régions de nouvelle colonisation et certaines régions plus anciennes. Au terme de l'analyse, on découvre une association volontaire, plus implantée dans des comtés ruraux mais pas nécessairement plus agricoles, qui échappe à une interprétation purement instrumentaliste.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375655">
                <text>The territorial expansion of the Quebec «Cercles de fermières» (1915-1949). 

A simplified vision of the association of the cercles de fermières will show its history forged by the Quebec State. Carrying traditionalist and conservative values, the association would be following a clerical and nationalist path to keep the families on their lands. Studying the geographical expansion of this association sheds another light and another understanding of its history. Its numerous cercles develop along specific regional patterns all over the Québec territory, unequally on the new colonised Northern Territories and in the oldest Central Quebec. Not only do we discover a dynamic specific to this voluntary association, but we can also get to some conclusion on the rurality of some regions and therefore question the concept of rurality and its link to agriculture.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375656">
                <text>Cohen Yolande. Le déploiement géographique des cercles de fermières au Québec (1915-1949). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1989-1. Sexe et espace - Sex and space. pp. 87-98.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375657">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1989_num_7_1_1361</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375658">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1989.1361</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375659">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375660">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375661">
                <text>Canada ; Québec ; Farmers ; Families ; Associations.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375662">
                <text>Canada ; Québec ; Fermières ; Familles ; Associations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375663">
                <text>Le déploiement géographique des cercles de fermières au Québec (1915-1949)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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