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Jean-Pierre Hirsch</text>
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F&amp;eacute;vrier 2010

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L'Harmattan

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le Cygne, le Soleil, le Lion d'Or, leurs jardins, leurs salles et leurs &amp;eacute;curies ont d&amp;eacute;finitivement disparus du paysage urbain de la petite ville. Ces d&amp;eacute;bits de boisson ont servi de cadre au carnaval, &amp;agrave; la f&amp;ecirc;te votive, &amp;agrave; la rixe du dimanche soir et aux errances de l'ivrogne patent&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
A mesure que le XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle avan&amp;ccedil;ait, ils se sont peu &amp;agrave; peu ouverts &amp;agrave; de nouvelles pratiques : le caf&amp;eacute;-concert, le parc d'attractions, ou l'h&amp;eacute;bergement de nouvelles associations. Lieu r&amp;eacute;prouv&amp;eacute;, contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;, stigmatis&amp;eacute;, dans cette Alsace rattach&amp;eacute;e successivement &amp;agrave; la France, puis &amp;agrave; l'Empire allemand, le d&amp;eacute;bit vit une histoire complexe, qui est celle de la conqu&amp;ecirc;te, toujours provisoire et menac&amp;eacute;e, de sa l&amp;eacute;gitimit&amp;eacute; dans l'espace public.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Jean-Pierre Hirsch&lt;/b&gt; est docteur en histoire et poursuit des recherches sur l'enseignement &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;mentaire en Alsace-Lorraine.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The desynchronization of social times, at work for several decades, has had important repercussions on the organization of the society at all the levels, and particularly within ciety at all the levels, and particularly within the family. From several recent investigations, it is possible to describe the difficulties of articulation of professional, family and social times, and the tensions existing between the parental and children activities. The individualization of daily temporalities has many consequences on the everyday life of the families. </text>
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                <text>Vie familiale, vie professionnelle : une articulation sous tension</text>
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                <text>Vieillard-Baron Hervé : Les banlieues</text>
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                <text>Cet article, après la présentation d’une présence importante et d’une relative stabilité des retraités dans les communes périurbaines, s’interroge sur les ressorts du maintien de cette attractivité périurbaine, en s’appuyant sur des enquêtes réalisées dans trois aires métropolitaines, celles de Paris, d’Aix-Marseille et de Toulouse. Les auteurs soulignent les tactiques et les stratégies des retraités pour se maintenir le plus durablement possible dans leur environnement. Les discours des personnes enquêtées reflètent bien l’impression d’ancrage et d’attachement à la maison individuelle, à la propriété, à un entourage social constitué souvent de longue date, qui constitue le cadre tant valorisé des espaces périurbains. Si le travail d’investigation souligne les limites à ce vieillissement en périurbain, il suggère néanmoins l’hypothèse d’une possible maturation de ces espaces. </text>
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                <text>After showing a relative stability in the spatial distribution of the retired people in three surburban metropolitan areas – Paris, Aix-Marseille and Toulouse - this article examines the drivers behind this still important periurban attractiveness. A qualitative analysis enables the authors to underline the tactics and strategies of the retired to remain as long as possible in their living environment. Their discourses well reflect the feeling of anchorage and attachment to the individual dwelling, the ownership, the social environment which was often built on the long term and constitute the so much estimated frame of periurban areas. This research underlines the limits of ageing in outlying areas, however it suggests the possible maturation of these types of places and prompts to take a fresh look at them and at the households who live there. </text>
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                <text>Alors que l’arrivée des générations pleines issues du baby boom annonce un vieillissement démographique et une forte croissance des personnes âgées sur le territoire français, le bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais se caractérise par une très faible progression des proportions et des effectifs de personnes âgées. Cette absence de vieillissement est liée à la fois au comportement démographique des populations locales marqué par une fécondité et mortalité relativement élevées et à un puissant mouvement d’émigration qui a laminé progressivement les générations issues du baby boom. Dans les communes minières, et plus encore dans les cités minières, les ayants droit des mines représentent une population importante et fortement vieillissante puisque leur âge moyen est de 77 ans. Au cours des deux prochaines décennies, la disparition de ces générations de mineurs ou de veuves de mineur annonce un puissant mouvement de rajeunissement et de renouvellement démographique. Les logements miniers seront libérés par le décès de leurs occupants. Or, ces logements, souvent peu attractifs et bien identifiés dans le paysage urbain, « attirent » aujourd’hui les populations les plus défavorisées. Le marché du logement, les stratégies des bailleurs sociaux et de la SOGINORPA (propriétaire des logements miniers) et des acteurs locaux orientent les ménages les plus fragiles vers ces logements d’un type particulier souvent regroupés en cités minières. Il en résulte la création de véritables poches de pauvreté. De ce fait, la diminution de la population âgée, résultat d’une situation postérieure au vieillissement démographique, se manifeste par un renforcement des processus ségrégatifs. </text>
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Sophie Cl&amp;eacute;ment-Charpentier, 
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Recherches

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480</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce livre pr&amp;eacute;sente une synth&amp;egrave;se originale sur la capitale laotienne qui offre aujourd'hui le spectacle d'une ville en pleine transformation. Depuis les r&amp;eacute;formes &amp;eacute;conomiques entreprises dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 1980 par la RDP Lao, les mutations de la capitale laotienne ont chang&amp;eacute; de rythme temporel et d'&amp;eacute;chelle spatiale. La red&amp;eacute;finition des principes de la planification urbaine et de l'administration territoriale requiert de nouvelles connaissances et de nouvelles comp&amp;eacute;tences prenant en compte les sp&amp;eacute;cificit&amp;eacute;s de Vientiane : son histoire, ses marqueurs identitaires, ses formes et ses dynamiques.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cet ouvrage t&amp;eacute;moigne de la recherche architecturale et urbaine men&amp;eacute;e en coop&amp;eacute;ration par des chercheurs fran&amp;ccedil;ais et des acteurs de l'am&amp;eacute;nagement laotiens. Il s'organise autour de quatre entr&amp;eacute;es : traces, formes, structures, d&amp;eacute;veloppements, qui constituent autant d'&amp;eacute;clairages de la ville dans sa dur&amp;eacute;e, ses espaces et ses perspectives.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capitale singuli&amp;egrave;re, conservatoire de certains traits communs aux urbanit&amp;eacute;s sud-est asiatiques ant&amp;eacute;rieures aux colonisations europ&amp;eacute;ennes, Vientiane pr&amp;eacute;sente un mod&amp;egrave;le d&amp;eacute;cal&amp;eacute; de ville-capitale dans le monde asiatique contemporain. Trop longtemps absente dans les recherches sur les villes asiatiques, sa r&amp;eacute;int&amp;eacute;gration dans le champ de la recherche urbaine constitue une ouverture comparative essentielle.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Avant-propos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pierre Cl&amp;eacute;ment, Charles Goldblum, Christian Taillard - Vientiane, architectures d'une ville. Une d&amp;eacute;cennie de recherches et de transformations&lt;br /&gt;
Bounleuam Sisoulath - Introduction au d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain de Vientiane&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Les &amp;eacute;chelles temporelles et spatiales de la construction urbaine&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sophie Cl&amp;eacute;ment-Charpentier - Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
Michel Lorrillard - Vientiane et le M&amp;eacute;kong. Situation de la ville dans l'espace r&amp;eacute;gional et la longue dur&amp;eacute;e&lt;br /&gt;
Michel Lorrillard - Vientiane au regard de l'arch&amp;eacute;ologie&lt;br /&gt;
Sophie Cl&amp;eacute;ment-Charpentier - Les premi&amp;egrave;res d&amp;eacute;cennies de Vientiane &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;poque coloniale d'apr&amp;egrave;s les plans et les textes. Vientiane historique &amp;agrave; travers cartes et plans&lt;br /&gt;
Christian Taillard - Devenir de l'ancien syst&amp;egrave;me hydraulique de Vientiane. Des h&amp;eacute;ritages paysagers dans le d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Les &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments structurants du b&amp;acirc;ti&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pierre Cl&amp;eacute;ment - Les &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments structurants du b&amp;acirc;ti&lt;br /&gt;
Pierre Cl&amp;eacute;ment - Vientiane, tissus urbains et formes d'habitat&lt;br /&gt;
Chayphet Sayarath, Pierre Cl&amp;eacute;ment - Les typologies architecturales&lt;br /&gt;
Chayphet Sayarath - Le parcellaire et la structuration du b&amp;acirc;ti&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#65279;Nathalie Lancret, Emmanuel Cerise - Du sentier de la &amp;quot;for&amp;ecirc;t de lataniers&amp;quot; &amp;agrave; la rue commer&amp;ccedil;ante&lt;br /&gt;
Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric Mauret - L'avenue Lane Xang et son int&amp;eacute;gration dans les structures urbaines&lt;br /&gt;
Chayphet Sayarath - Le site de That Luang et la ville. Articulation spatiale des fonctions religieuse et politique&lt;br /&gt;
Francis Engelmann - Le That Luang de Vientiane. Du monument au symbole Vientiane, structures b&amp;acirc;ties&lt;br /&gt;
Juliette Pommier, Laurent Hertenberger - Le quartier Annam, planification et d&amp;eacute;tournement d'une trame coloniale&lt;br /&gt;
Antonin Lain&amp;eacute; - Vientiane, album photographique&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Les structures urbaines et leur &amp;eacute;volution&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Christian Taillard - Les configurations spatiales d'une capitale&lt;br /&gt;
Karine Peyronnie - Des march&amp;eacute;s au renouveau marchand. Le devenir de la structuration urbaine par le commerce (2000-2009)&lt;br /&gt;
Julie Vall&amp;eacute;e - Espace urbanis&amp;eacute; et p&amp;eacute;rim&amp;egrave;tres urbains de Vientiane. Une d&amp;eacute;limitation complexe&lt;br /&gt;
Patrice Tissandier - Vientiane, continuit&amp;eacute; et discontinuit&amp;eacute;s de l'&amp;eacute;talement urbain. Approches par les densit&amp;eacute;s et la redistribution des activit&amp;eacute;s Vientiane, structures spatiales&lt;br /&gt;
Christian Taillard, avec la participation de Patrick Brossier et Jean-Paul Deler - L'organisation spatiale de Vientiane d'apr&amp;egrave;s le recensement de 1995. Synth&amp;egrave;se cartographique et mod&amp;eacute;lisation du d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;#65279;Les politiques et les strat&amp;eacute;gies du d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Goldblum - Interventions urbaines et planification&lt;br /&gt;
Bounleuam Sisoulath, Charles Goldblum - La restructuration des r&amp;eacute;seaux physiques. Logiques de projet et urbanisation de la capitale&lt;br /&gt;
Cl&amp;eacute;ment Musil, S&amp;egrave;ngdara Douangmixay - La question fonci&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; Vientiane. De la politique d'ouverture &amp;eacute;conomique &amp;agrave; l'&amp;egrave;re des projets urbains&lt;br /&gt;
Chayphet Sayarath - Le patrimoine et le d&amp;eacute;veloppement. De l'inventaire &amp;agrave; la pr&amp;eacute;servation&lt;br /&gt;
Karine Peyronnie, Charles Goldblum - VUDAA-Vientiane Urban Development and Administration Authority. Perspectives de la gouvernance urbaine de Vientiane, entre autonomie municipale et logiques de projets (1985 &amp;ndash; 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric Mauret - Une exp&amp;eacute;rience d'intervention urbaine, le programme AsiaUrbs&lt;br /&gt;
Nathalie Lancret, Charles Goldblum - La capitale laotienne &amp;agrave; l'&amp;egrave;re des sch&amp;eacute;mas directeurs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conclusions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chayphet Sayarath - Les espaces sensibles et les enjeux patrimoniaux du d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain&lt;br /&gt;
Karine Peyronnie, Charles Goldblum - Figures pionni&amp;egrave;res de l'internationalisation de la production urbaine &amp;agrave; Vientiane (1990&amp;ndash; 2009)&lt;br /&gt;
Christian Taillard - La R&amp;eacute;gion du Grand M&amp;eacute;kong. Une nouvelle &amp;eacute;tape dans l'internationalisation de Vientiane&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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      <tag tagId="4323">
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                <text>Vies citadines</text>
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P. Gervais-Lambony
E. Dorier-Apprill
, 
, 
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2007



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Belin



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267
</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation de l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;Cet
ouvrage est le fruit, original, d&amp;#39;une &amp;eacute;criture et d&amp;#39;une
r&amp;eacute;flexion collectives de quinze chercheurs et
enseignants-chercheurs de diverses disciplines et institutions,
travaillant &amp;agrave; partir de terrains tr&amp;egrave;s vari&amp;eacute;s, du
Nord comme du Sud, sur ce qui fait la ville aujourd&amp;#39;hui pour ceux qui
l&amp;#39;habitent. Il entend r&amp;eacute;pondre au discours commun sur
l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;volution univoque des organismes urbains dans le contexte
de la mondialisation, comme &amp;agrave; l&amp;#39;inqui&amp;eacute;tude suscit&amp;eacute;e
par ce que seront les villes du XXIe si&amp;egrave;cle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les textes
pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;s analysent, &amp;agrave; travers l&amp;#39;observation des
vies citadines, les interactions contemporaines entre les
recompositions spatiales et sociales urbaines. Ils proposent des
&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments de r&amp;eacute;ponse aux d&amp;eacute;bats actuels se
rapportant &amp;agrave; la question de la dissolution de la ville dans
l&amp;#39;urbain, &amp;agrave; la d&amp;eacute;connexion, annonc&amp;eacute;e par
certains, des liens entre citadinit&amp;eacute; et urbanit&amp;eacute;, ainsi
qu&amp;#39;&amp;agrave; la notion de fragmentation urbaine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A l&amp;#39;image de
certaines rues de nos villes, le plan de l&amp;#39;ouvrage invite plut&amp;ocirc;t
&amp;agrave; la fl&amp;acirc;nerie. A chacun donc son itin&amp;eacute;raire
citadin au fil des pages. Ce qui fait le lien d&amp;#39;un texte &amp;agrave;
l&amp;#39;autre, c&amp;#39;est la recherche commune de ce qui fait ville malgr&amp;eacute;
tout, pour le meilleur ou pour le pire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Ce qu&amp;#39;ils en pensent :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.cafe-geo.net/article.php3?id_article=1121" onclick="window.open(&amp;#39;http://www.cafe-geo.net/article.php3?id_article=1121&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;);return false;"&gt;CafeGeo.net&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.espacestemps.net/document2782.html" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(&amp;#39;http://www.espacestemps.net/document2782.html&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;);return false;"&gt;EspaceTemps.net&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Voir &amp;eacute;galement le site du groupe &lt;a href="http://citadinite.org/" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(&amp;#39;http://citadinite.org/&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;);return false;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Urbanit&amp;eacute;s et vies citadines&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="519375">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00203218</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519376">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/20/32/18/PDF/ViewpointEDucom2007Corrected_2_.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="519377">
                <text>ENG</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519378">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519379">
                <text>urban form</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519380">
                <text>shrinkage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="519381">
                <text>contraction</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519382">
                <text>Viewpoint: The implications of urban contraction for the physical form of cities: the Japanese case</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="519383">
                <text>preprint</text>
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  <item itemId="32524" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519188">
                <text>Edimbourg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="519189">
                <text>United Kingdom</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519190">
                <text>Besse, Jean-Marc</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519191">
                <text>2007-02-07</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519192">
                <text>The position which consists in observing the earth from above is very old in geography. Yet we should also add that this view from above has been identified in geography - from the very beginning, with the view of the map of the world or of the artificial globe. The map and the “artificial” globe are substitutes for a direct view of the “natural” globe, which is thought to be impossible to the human eye. The aerial view and the view of the map are therefore often confused. It is this ambiguity between the object (the earth) and its representation (the map or the globe) that I would like to discuss and illustrate here. I'll take three examples, chosen from different periods in the history of geography: I will focus 1) on the relationship between the aerial view and philosophical thought; 2) on the question of the geographical imagination; and 3) on the view from the airplane.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519193">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00191981</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519194">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/19/19/81/PDF/Views_on_the_the_globe.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519195">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519196">
                <text>The aerial view : spatial knowledges and spatial practices, Edimbourg, Architecture/History of Art</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519197">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519198">
                <text>aerial view</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519199">
                <text>cosmography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="519200">
                <text>geographical imagination</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519201">
                <text>Views on the globe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519202">
                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="11909" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194494">
                <text>Morris, Chris. Supervisor</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194495">
                <text>MacLeod, Mary Alexandra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194496">
                <text>1999</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194497">
                <text>This thesis examines the nature of Early Mediaeval trading and manufacturing settlements in Scandinavia, and in the Scandinavian-influenced area of England. Using previously unpublished material from the 1990-1995 excavations at Birka, in Sweden, resulting from the author's work on the excavation report from the Birka Project, it provides an analysis of the development, and character of this Viking Age settlement. This forms the basis for an assessment of the nature of various contemporary non-rural settlements in Scandinavia, and thus of the context of the settlement at Birka. The history and archaeology of the central places of the northern eastern Anglo-Saxon kingdoms are then considered, with an examination of York forming the core of the second part of the thesis. &#13;
&#13;
The physical and socio-economic transformation of these settlements at the end of the ninth century is discussed, and the resultant tenth century patterns compared with the political and socio-economic patterns revealed in the contemporary and earlier Scandinavian settlements. &#13;
&#13;
The thesis concludes with an examination of the similarities and differences between the Early Mediaeval settlements of Scandinavia and the Danelaw, and considers which can be recognised as 'towns'. It assesses the nature of the Scandinavian impact upon the development of urban settlements in the North and East of England, and the degree to which this elucidates the socio-politics of urban development within the Scandinavian world. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194498">
                <text>http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2536/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194499">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1050</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194500">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/40e6592bdb0e6baf0d117a3e91be2cdd.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194501">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194502">
                <text>University of Glasgow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194503">
                <text>archaeology, urban design, urban history, origin of cities, urban change, urban form, Birka, York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194504">
                <text>Viking age urbanism in Scandinavia and the Danelaw: A consideration of Birka and York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194505">
                <text>Thesis</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="33499" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537262">
                <text>Montpellier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537263">
                <text>Garmy, Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537264">
                <text>2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537265">
                <text>L'étude du binôme villa-vicus, dans sa dimension spatiale, pose des questions d'ordre sémantique et méthodologique. A l'approche typologique traditionnelle on propose de substituer celles, empruntées à d'autres disciplines des sciences humaines, qui privilégient les notions de « systèmes » et de « modèles » spatiaux et qui ont montré récemment leur caractère opérant en archéologie, à la faveur de quelques recherches exemplaires</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537266">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00008758</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537267">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/05/77/95/PDF/Fig1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537268">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/05/77/95/PDF/Fig2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537269">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/05/77/95/PDF/Fig3.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537270">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/05/77/95/PDF/Garmy_Villa-VicusV09_02.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537271">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537272">
                <text>Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537273">
                <text>Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537274">
                <text>Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537275">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537276">
                <text>agglomération</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537277">
                <text>analyse systémique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537278">
                <text>habitat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537279">
                <text>modélisation spatiale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537280">
                <text>peuplement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537281">
                <text>territoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="537282">
                <text>ville</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537283">
                <text>VILLA-VICUS : UNE QUESTION D'ESPACE ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="537284">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="33211" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531735">
                <text>Ortar, Nathalie</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531736">
                <text>2007</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531737">
                <text>One of the consequences of de-collectivisation in Russia has been an increase in the number of dachas. Several forms coexist in the villages: inherited old peasant houses (isba), old houses bought by workers or employees, new houses built by wealthy people, but they are all dachas since they are used as second homes. The owners of those houses are working in towns and come only for their vacations and/or, when they do not live too far, during the week-ends. They are either native to the village or its surroundings (either themselves or their parents), or came by way of relationships with other dachniki or villagers. &lt;br /&gt;Dachas influence the organisation of time of the dachniki and their conception of life and family. If gardening and the upkeep of the dacha consume most of the dachniki's time, they also interact a lot with other dachniki and villagers. The nature of the exchanges can be economic or cultural. Dachniki interact with the rural world and change it. The needs of the dachniki create new job opportunities for the villagers, but they also influence the way villagers look at their cultural heritage.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531738">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00151081</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="531739">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/10/81/PDF/aleksanteri.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531740">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531741">
                <text>Reflecting Transformation in Post-socialist Rural Areas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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Anne Boss&amp;eacute; et Marie Laure Guennoc</text>
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21 mars 2013

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Cr&amp;eacute;aphis

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;Agrave; la p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie de Nantes, &amp;agrave; Saint-Herblain, est inaugur&amp;eacute; en juin 1968 l&amp;rsquo;un des cinq Villagexpo construits en France &amp;agrave; la suite d&amp;rsquo;une premi&amp;egrave;re exp&amp;eacute;rience plus connue, en r&amp;eacute;gion parisienne, &amp;agrave; Saint-Michel-sur-Orge. Port&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;Etat, alors d&amp;eacute;cid&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; assumer le choix fran&amp;ccedil;ais pour l&amp;rsquo;individuel, Villagexpo prend la forme d&amp;rsquo;une exposition &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;chelle 1 de prototypes de maisons HLM, con&amp;ccedil;ues par des architectes et se regroupant en une proposition urbanistique innovante, l&amp;rsquo;ensemble devant constituer l&amp;rsquo;offre d&amp;rsquo;un habiter autrement.&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage retrace cette exp&amp;eacute;rimentation sous l&amp;rsquo;angle de ses paradoxes et enjeux contemporains afin d&amp;rsquo;interroger aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui sa valeur exemplaire. Entre histoire locale et histoire nationale, le propos r&amp;eacute;sonne avec les d&amp;eacute;bats sur les pavillonnaires. En s&amp;rsquo;appuyant sur une enqu&amp;ecirc;te aupr&amp;egrave;s d&amp;rsquo;acteurs professionnels de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque et d&amp;rsquo;habitants actuels, il croise les th&amp;eacute;ories architecturales et urbaines avec le temps long de l&amp;rsquo;appropriation au travers de paroles des habitants et de documents en grande partie in&amp;eacute;dits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le sociologue Jean-Michel L&amp;eacute;ger - auteur notamment de Derniers domiciles connus, enqu&amp;ecirc;te sur le logement 1970-1990 (Cr&amp;eacute;aphis, 1990) - souligne dans sa pr&amp;eacute;face les caract&amp;eacute;ristiques de l&amp;rsquo;attachement &amp;agrave; la maison individuelle de s&amp;eacute;rie et montre la valeur exemplaire de Villagexpo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Anne Boss&amp;eacute;&lt;/b&gt; et Marie &lt;b&gt;Laure Guennoc&lt;/b&gt; sont architectes et chercheuses au LAUA (Langages Actions Urbaines Alt&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute;s, laboratoire de recherche de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole Nationale Sup&amp;eacute;rieure d&amp;rsquo;Architecture de Nantes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jean-Michel L&amp;eacute;ger&lt;/b&gt; est sociologue et chercheur &amp;agrave; I&amp;rsquo;IPRAUS (Institut Parisien de Recherche : Architecture Urbanistique Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, laboratoire)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Les villes ont des odeurs, des couleurs, des ambiances…, qui les rendent reconnaissables entre toutes. Paris n’est pas Berlin ; Tours n’est pas Marseille ; Bordeaux n’est pas Toulouse. Il est difficile d’être neutre vis-à-vis de cet objet d’étude qu’est la ville. Comment ne pas être et se sentir affecté, au plus profond de soi, par ce milieu de vie, son fonctionnement, sa diversité sociale, visuelle, fonctionnelle, ses ambiances, mais aussi par ce qu’elle représente en termes de fonctionnement de la société, avec ce qu’elle permet ou oblige, ce à quoi elle incite et ce qu’elle empêche ? Une ville donne ou non, inclut ou exclut, intègre ou désintègre… ; une personne pense cette ville, la ressent, la vit : ville et individu entretiennent un rapport qui influence les représentations, les imaginaires, les pratiques, et donc l’ambiance et le réel urbains. La société urbaine ne peut faire l’économie de quelques questions simples à formuler. Aimez-vous la ville ? Pourquoi ? Un peu, passionnément, pas du tout ? Ce livre apporte des réponses qui montrent l’universalité des affects – positifs, négatifs, toujours changeants – envers l’urbain et suggèrent autant d’autres questions. On entre dans l’ambiance de la ville par ses différentes dimensions : urbanisme et participation, idéologies, temporalités, patrimoines, marketing urbain, cinéma et représentations mentales ou sociales, sciences morales et politiques, mais aussi le sensible et l’émotion.&#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
Introduction&#13;
La ville aimée car aimable… ou détestable et donc détestée ?&#13;
Denis Martouzet&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  1&#13;
Habiter, une affaire d’affects : dialogue et confrontations&#13;
Denis Martouzet et Nicole Mathieu&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  2&#13;
De l’affectivité des lieux, détour épistémologique&#13;
Denis Martouzet&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  3&#13;
L’affectivité et l’organisation spatiale des sociétés&#13;
Benoît Feildel et Nathalie Audas&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre 4&#13;
Pour un urbanisme affectif&#13;
Benoît Feildel&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  5&#13;
Interroger une représentation collective : la ville mal-aimée&#13;
Joëlle Salomon Cavin et Nicole Mathieu&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  6&#13;
Le rapport affectif à l’espace de Jean-Jacques Rousseau&#13;
Denis Martouzet&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  7&#13;
Quand le cinéma contribue à l’affect des lieux&#13;
Georges-Henry Laffont&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  8&#13;
Attitudes : les vingt-quatre « types » de relation à sa ville&#13;
Denis Martouzet&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  9&#13;
L’affection, une affaire de rythmes&#13;
Nathalie Audas&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  10&#13;
Patrimonialiser les affects ? Le rapport entre le nous et le je&#13;
Hélène Bailleul et Denis Martouzet&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  11&#13;
Les belles images de ville : l’instrumentalisation du rapport affectif&#13;
Hélène Bailleul&#13;
&#13;
Chapitre  12&#13;
Participation citoyenne et émotions&#13;
Benoît Feildel&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
Aimée, aimable, aimante, la ville, une histoire de sentiment&#13;
Denis Martouzet et Georges-Henry Laffont&#13;
&#13;
Bibliographie</text>
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Cette contribution propose à la fois de faire un point historiographique sur les 
études urbaines arabes, et d'amorcer une étude du passage de la ville arabe à la 
modernité administrative à partir du cas de Tripoli (Libye actuelle) durant la 
période contemporaine. Le rôle dans cette modernisation des différentes institutions traditionnelles de gestion urbaine est examiné à la lumière d'archives 
inédites, essentiellement locales. Une présentation de l'institution de la 
machîkha al-bilâd, composée du cheikh al-bilâd (chef de la ville) et de sa jamâ'a 
al-bilâd (assemblée citadine), en tant qu'organisation de type municipal à part 
entière, est tentée, ainsi que sont délimitées les lignes d'un possible comparatisme 
avec ce qui existait pour les villes européennes d'Ancien Régime. La question des 
réformes municipales ottomanes (tanzimât) en 1867, qui s'appuient considérablement sur cette forme de gestion municipale traditionnelle pour élaborer la 
nouvelle municipalité moderne (baladia), est ensuite examinée à la lumière de 
l'héritage urbain traditionnel.
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 3, 1, 2001-06-01, pp.149-167</text>
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                <text>Ville arabe et modernité administrative municipale : Tripoli (Libye actuelle), 1795-1911</text>
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                <text>La façon dont les villes européennes passent, entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles, de formes de gestion urbaine traditionnelles, souvent dites d'Ancien Régime, évidemment très diverses selon les lieux, à des formes modernisées, autour de la déclinaison d'un contenu municipal renouvelé et réinterprété, occupe dans l'historiographie et les études urbaines en général une place prépondérante. Pour les villes de la rive sud de la Méditerranée, Maghreb et Moyen-Orient en particulier, le constat ne peut être que très différent : d'une part la ville arabe, les villes arabes, sont souvent l'objet de réifications excessives, qui, sous l'inflation linguistique de termes autochtones pour désigner la ville et les catégories de l'urbain, ont pour effet de couper les études urbaines pour cette aire géographique du débat historiographique général ; d'autre part, on observe dans les études urbaines arabes une forte césure, confirmée de génération en génération par la tradition académique, entre les études sur la ville, disons, traditionnelle, et des villes des XIXe et XXe siècles souvent réduites à leur réalité coloniale, ne serait-ce que par un usage prépondérant des sources coloniales. La présente contribution, à partir du cas de Tripoli, entend contribuer à remettre en question ces perceptions de la ville arabe</text>
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