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Anne-Marie Flambard H&amp;eacute;richer et Jacques Le Maho (dir.)</text>
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2012

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Brepols

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304</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La question de la formation des bourgs et de leurs rapports avec le castrum int&amp;eacute;resse les historiens et les arch&amp;eacute;ologues depuis de nombreuses d&amp;eacute;cennies. Loin d&amp;rsquo;aboutir &amp;agrave; un &amp;eacute;puisement des th&amp;eacute;matiques, cette attention des chercheurs sur une longue dur&amp;eacute;e les a amen&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; enrichir sans cesse leurs approches. La relecture des textes, l&amp;rsquo;arch&amp;eacute;ologie, l&amp;rsquo;essor de l&amp;rsquo;analyse morphologique ont ainsi achev&amp;eacute; de battre en br&amp;egrave;che l&amp;rsquo;image d&amp;rsquo;un d&amp;eacute;veloppement spontan&amp;eacute; des bourgs du Moyen Age : la volont&amp;eacute; seigneuriale de s&amp;rsquo;assurer des rentr&amp;eacute;es d&amp;rsquo;argent appara&amp;icirc;t bien aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui comme la v&amp;eacute;ritable raison du regroupement de populations. Cependant, la complexit&amp;eacute; des relations entre pouvoir, &amp;eacute;conomie et peuplement am&amp;egrave;ne &amp;agrave; interroger plus avant les strat&amp;eacute;gies mises en place par les puissants pour contr&amp;ocirc;ler des communaut&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;habitants plus mobiles qu&amp;rsquo;on ne l&amp;rsquo;a souvent imagin&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Jacques Le Maho - Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruno Lepeuple - Du ch&amp;acirc;teau au bourg castral en Vexin normand (XIe-XIIe si&amp;egrave;cle)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tom McNeill - Davison versus Brown, quarante ans apr&amp;egrave;s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Luc Bourgeois et Christian Remy - Les agglom&amp;eacute;rations d&amp;rsquo;origine castrale entre Loire et Dordogne (milieu du Xe-d&amp;eacute;but du XIVe&amp;#8200;si&amp;egrave;cle) : p&amp;ocirc;les castraux et habitats subordonn&amp;eacute;s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jean Chapelot - Aux origines des ch&amp;acirc;teaux et des bourgs castraux dans la moyenne et basse Charente : entre sources &amp;eacute;crites et arch&amp;eacute;ologie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel Mouton - Mottes castrales en Provence. Pouvoir et dynamique d&amp;rsquo;occupation du territoire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jean-Pierre Moyne et Michel Colardelle - Ch&amp;acirc;teaux et bourgs castraux dans les marches delphino-savoyardes, au service des ambitions territoriales de deux principaut&amp;eacute;s rivales&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G&amp;eacute;rard Giuliato - Ch&amp;acirc;teaux, villes et pouvoir princier en Lorraine m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Eacute;tienne Louis - Les origines urbaines de Douai, un r&amp;eacute;examen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marie Christine Laleman - Ch&amp;acirc;teaux et pouvoir &amp;agrave; Gand (Flandre orientale, Belgique)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elisabeth Lorans - Ch&amp;acirc;teau, ville et pouvoir au Moyen Age : conclusions&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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  Autour de Paris, malgré le développement laborieux des transports collectifs et en 
particulier du chemin de fer, on assiste au cours du XIXe siècle à une mobilité 
croissante des populations. Il n'y a pas de lien mécanique, toutefois, entre croissance démographique et croissance des trafics. D'une part les mobilités de loisirs 
sont importantes dans certains secteurs, et d'autre part les mobilités de travail 
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L'exemple du Parc de Neuilly montre toutefois qu'au sein même des communes 
résidentielles la mobilité de travail n'est pas le fait dominant mais varie fortement 
selon les groupes socioprofessionnels.
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 11, 3, 2004-09-01, pp.9-30</text>
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                <text>Chemin de fer, croissance suburbaine et migrations de travail : l'exemple parisien au XIXe siècle</text>
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                <text>Cette analyse des déplacements de l'aveugle en ville montre en quoi une&lt;br /&gt;perception ordinaire révèle non seulement l'espace architectural dans ses qualités&lt;br /&gt;construites et sensibles, mais aussi le passant dans ses compétences motrices. De fait,&lt;br /&gt;elle pose la question de savoir de quelle manière des modalités sensibles de l'espace&lt;br /&gt;peuvent instrumenter des façons d'agir en l'absence de vision.</text>
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                <text>Face à la crise de la ville et à l'obsolescence des outils traditionnels, urbanistes et aménageurs sont en quête d'outils et leurs élus en quête de sens. De leur côté, les artistes flirtent de plus en plus avec l'espace urbain. Ils l'utilisent comme scène, surface d'écriture, clé de lecture du monde et du quotidien, terrain de jeu ou mode d'interpellation mais leurs interventions éphémères, restent souvent sans prise réelle sur la production urbaine. Malgré la méfiance et les cloisonnements, ces recherches croisées peuvent s'inscrire dans le champ de la transformation urbaine, ressourcer les relations entre artistes et pouvoirs pour ré-enchanter l'Urbs et la Civitas. Un nouveau territoire de recherche et de pratiques urbaines alternatives peut émerger dans cet " entre-deux ". Alors que la discipline urbanistique a toujours autant de mal à stabiliser un référent, nous proposons simplement d'accroître encore la complexité. Chemins de traverses : la ville dans tous ses sens.</text>
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                <text>Chemins de traverses. La ville dans tous les sens</text>
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                  <text>Créée en 1986, Strates. Matériaux pour la recherche en sciences sociales est la revue du Laboratoire dynamiques sociales et recomposition des espaces (Ladyss). Regroupant géographes et sociologues, la revue est aussi ouverte à des chercheurs d’autres disciplines. Strates publie des matériaux, des réflexions sur des travaux en cours, des comparaisons avec des recherches étrangères, des débats, des éléments de méthodes, des travaux de doctorants, des jalons de recherche, des bibliographies commentées, des chronologies, cherchant ainsi à valoriser des moments importants du métier de chercheur non prisés dans l’espace habituel des publications.</text>
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                <text>Les chemins représentent-ils un élément du patrimoine collectif ? Pour répondre à cette question, l'auteur emprunte trois voies de traverse : — les nombreux « chemins » situés dans des villes chefs-lieux de département ; — les lieux-dits et communes dont l'appellation renvoie explicitement aux chemins ; — la place accordée aux chemins dans le patrimoine communal recensé dans les Guides de l'art et de la nature. </text>
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&lt;div&gt;A partir du th&amp;egrave;me d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute; lors d&amp;rsquo;une rencontre &amp;agrave; Marseille intitul&amp;eacute; : "Culture et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, arts dans l'espace public : quelles articulations ? Les arts de la rue et les arts du cirque dans la politique de la ville", cette &amp;eacute;mission propose une r&amp;eacute;flexion sur la place de chacun dans le processus d&amp;rsquo;une intervention artistique dans les secteurs de la politique de la ville. Artistes, op&amp;eacute;rateurs culturels, politiques et habitants sont les ingr&amp;eacute;dients n&amp;eacute;cessaires &amp;agrave; un syst&amp;egrave;me artistique &amp;eacute;quilibr&amp;eacute;. Sont-ils toujours &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;coute les uns des autres ? Et quelle est la nature et la forme des liens qui les unis ?...&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Intervenants :&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp; Dominique Michel (Directeur du Centre de ressource pour la politique de la ville en r&amp;eacute;gion PACA) Sarah Harper et Clothilde Fayolle et les cr&amp;eacute;ations sonores de Erwan Quintin (Friche th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tre Urbain) Jean Hurstel (Association Banlieue d&amp;rsquo;Europe) Lo&amp;iuml;c Magnant (Association de pr&amp;eacute;figuration de la cit&amp;eacute; des arts de la rue).</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Si le grand incendie de 1871 vient un temps interrompre son essor, il permet  de penser une reconstruction de la ville selon des crit&amp;egrave;res modernes. Ainsi na&amp;icirc;t l'&amp;eacute;cole d'architecture de Chicago, v&amp;eacute;ritable laboratoire d'exp&amp;eacute;riences architecturales avec le premier gratte-ciel &amp;agrave; armature d'acier. Capitale du crime organis&amp;eacute; lors de la Prohibition, Chicago prosp&amp;egrave;re n&amp;eacute;anmoins et n'en finit pas de se transformer pour prendre, durant les ann&amp;eacute;es 1930,  son aspect actuel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Entre 1910 et 1930, la rivi&amp;egrave;re va voir son cours remodel&amp;eacute; et permettre ainsi le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du &amp;laquo; Loop &amp;raquo;, ce quartier d&amp;quot;affaires et de commerces qui constitue le c&amp;oelig;ur m&amp;ecirc;me de la ville. Mais ce centre manque d&amp;rsquo;espace constructible, il va falloir construire sur les &amp;eacute;normes voies de chemins de fer qui ont fait sa prosp&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute;, bref inventer du sol &amp;agrave; b&amp;acirc;tir. Ainsi naissent les rues &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;tages qui vont rapidement &amp;ecirc;tre bord&amp;eacute;es d&amp;rsquo;immeubles aux caract&amp;egrave;res novateurs et proposant des cohabitations d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;s inattendues comme un op&amp;eacute;ra log&amp;eacute; dans un b&amp;acirc;timent d&amp;rsquo;affaires. Une telle mixit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;s entra&amp;icirc;ne des prouesses d&amp;rsquo;invention que seule l&amp;rsquo;alliance d&amp;rsquo;ing&amp;eacute;nieurs et d&amp;rsquo;architectes permettent. Ces travaux de voiries, d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et d&amp;rsquo;architecture annoncent et anticipent les transformations advenues aux autres villes depuis lors y compris en ce 21 si&amp;egrave;cle naissant (Paris, quartier de Massena autour de la Biblioth&amp;egrave;que F. Mitterrand).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jean Castex&lt;/b&gt;, architecte, docteur en urbanisme et am&amp;eacute;nagement, directeur scientifique du LADRAUS, enseigne l&amp;rsquo;histoire de l&amp;rsquo;architecture &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole d&amp;rsquo;architecture de Versailles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Voir la note de lecture de cet ouvrage publi&amp;eacute;e par Claude Massu dans la vie des id&amp;eacute;es.fr le 15 novembre 2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; More than half of the global and around eighty per cent of the western population grow up in cities. This text provides a vivid picture of children and youth in the city, how they make sense of it and how they appropriate it through their social actions.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Considering the causes and forms of social inequalities in relation to class, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, ability and geographical location, this book discusses specific issues such as poverty, homelessness and work. Each chapter draws on examples from both the developed and developing world, and throughout the chapters, the book:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; - contrasts experiences of growing up in the city&lt;br /&gt; - discusses how social inequalities, together with societal perceptions of childhood and youth, shape experiences of growing up in cities for different young people&lt;br /&gt; - examines how young people appropriate the city through social and cultural practices&lt;br /&gt; - considers contemporary movements towards the role of children and youths in planning processes.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Children, Youth and the City argues that young people must be recognized as urban social agents in their own right. This informative book deals with complex theoretical arguments and relates key ideas to this topical subject in a clear and coherent manner. The text is enlivened throughout with global case studies, photographs, discussion questions, suggested reading and websites. It is an excellent resource for students of Human Geography, Urban Studies and Childhood Studies.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Kathrin H&amp;ouml;rschelmann &lt;/b&gt;is Lecturer in Human Geography at the University of Durham, UK.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Lorraine van Blerk&lt;/b&gt; is Senior Lecturer in Human Geography at the University of Dundee, UK.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The scholarship with regard to the process of urbanization in the context of globalization has been dominated by the &amp;quot;global cities&amp;quot; paradigm in which Saskia Sassen outlines the increasing centrality of cities as they become &amp;quot;command centers&amp;quot; in the expansion of global capitalism, destabilizing the older networks of governance that are embodied in the nation-state. As a result, much of the theorization on urbanization in the recent past has been focused on cities in the developed regions of the world such as New York, London and Tokyo that serve as the material and symbolic sites for global economic production. The cities of the developing countries therefore remain marginal to this theorization of the urban, either defined by the lack of full-scale globalization, or through processes that mimic the developments in the core, or as sites of increasing chaos, poverty and inequality.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This panel discussion brings together a diverse group of PhD students at UIC, from the fields of urban planning and design, criminal justice and public administration, conducting research in the cities of the global south. While their approaches might vary, they are all engaged in contributing to the production of knowledge on newly emerging global urban agglomerations and the concurrent shifts in the political economy, particularly urban governance. This reflects a demographic transformation of historical proportions wherein the majority of the world's urban dwellers will be in cities of the developing countries. Two-thirds of the world's urban population growth will be occurring in the cities of the developing regions of the world, bringing about rapid uneven distribution of incomes, the proliferation of slum cities, rising demand for urban infrastructure and investment -&amp;ndash; physical and social. The discussants will debate some of the emerging contradictions and tensions faced by the cities of the global south and locate areas of further research. The thrust will be on the possibilities of constructing alternative theories of understanding this massive urban change.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ratoola Kundu will be presenting on the transformations that take place at the urban fringes and the practices of informality that shape it and are in turn regulated by the policies of the local government as well as global flows of economic investment, using the case of the fringes of Kolkata in India as an illustration.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Kamna Lal will be investigating semi-formal institutional arrangement for delivery of urban environmental services in an Indian city and drawing out the changes in the relationship between political economy and the ecology of the city in a liberalizing environment.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Meng Sun&amp;rsquo;s presentation is on the possible material and social impacts of the Olympic 2008 summer games on the city of Beijing and the significance of &amp;quot;event&amp;quot; or spectacle driven development of urban centers.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Lan Wang will be dealing with the emergence of new global urban planning and design practices that are being rapidly transplanted into the New Towns of China's urban regions and the kinds of political, economic, socio-cultural changes that drive and are in turn shaped by these design practices of producing &amp;quot;global cities&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Barry Weisberg will be presenting on the need to reformulate an understanding of what constitutes safety and security with respect to urban populations and infrastructure of the mega cities in developing countries, focusing on Shanghai.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ratoola Kundu, Kamna Lal, Meng Sun, Lan Wang &lt;/b&gt;and &lt;b&gt;Barry Weisberg&lt;/b&gt; are PhD students at the University of Illinois at Chicago.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;David C. Perry &lt;/b&gt;is the Director of the Great Cities Institute at the University of Illinois at Chicago.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the Introduction by Jeffrey Wasserstrom:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This special issue of Urban History, which brings together a set of six case-studies of Chinese cities, all with a focus on the Republican era (1912&amp;ndash;49), has different things to offer discrete sets of scholars. For example, to specialists in urban history who have only a passing interest in Chinese themes, the three works by scholars based in the People's Republic of China (PRC) offer a rare glimpse into the way that cities are studied in what remains (though not for long, if trends in India continue) the world's most populous country. The editors of Urban History are to be commended for making these articles, all of which were originally written in Chinese, available to Anglophone readers. When read beside other recent translations of pieces on cities by PRC-based authors in varied fields, such as the city-focused writings of cultural critic Xu Jilin and the journalist and oral historian Dai Qing that have appeared in the lively online journal China Heritage Quarterly, they give a sense of some of the main contours in contemporary Chinese discussions of and debates about the country's modern urban past.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Jeffrey Wasserstrom - Introduction&lt;/div&gt; Christian A. Hess - From colonial port to socialist metropolis: Imperialist legacies and the making of 'New Dalian'&lt;/div&gt; Liu Haiyan - Water supply and the reconstruction of urban space in early twentieth-century Tianjin&lt;/div&gt; Peter J. Carroll - The place of prostitution in early twentieth-century Suzhou&lt;/div&gt; Toby Lincoln - Fleeing from firestorms: Government, cities, native place associations and refugees in the Anti-Japanese War of Resistance&lt;/div&gt; Xu Tao - Bicycle trade organizations in modern Shanghai&lt;/div&gt; Xiong Yuezhi - From racecourse to People's Park and People's Square: Historical transformation and symbolic significance&lt;/div&gt; Book reviews&lt;/div&gt; Bibliography of urban history 2011&lt;/div&gt; Index of towns&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Introduction by Richard Croucher, Pingli Li and Hiroshi Okano:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The articles make contributions on economic, social and cultural aspects of their subject and embody economic, social, historical and cultural perspectives.  Michael Brookes takes an international comparative view, examining export-led growth in the contrasting economies of South Africa and China, setting a significant context for those articles which follow on urban settings. Richard Croucher and Lilian Miles present their view of the position of the enormous number of internal migrant workers in China, a subject closely related to the wider issue of social exclusion in Chinese cities explored by Anne Daguerre and Elena Vacchelli. A third article in this trilogy dealing with migration and social exclusion in Chinese cities is provided by David Etherington.  In a fascinating and detailed article on the historic evolution of relations between the Chinese authorities, local Chinese people and the Portuguese in Macao, Kai Cheong Fok explains the origins of the &amp;lsquo;Macao Formula&amp;rsquo; which has long provided an effective framework for interaction between China and the outside world.  Mark Houssart provides a very different but also interesting cultural perspective on the China&amp;rsquo;s other key urban window to the outside world, Hong Kong, with an article on the Infernal Affairs film trilogy.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Richard Croucher, Pingli Li and Hiroshi Okano - Introduction&lt;/div&gt; Michael Brookes - Export-led growth in China and South Africa: Two distinct journeys&lt;/div&gt; Richard Croucher and Lilian Miles - Migrant workers in China: Social exclusion, protection and representation&lt;/div&gt; Anne Daguerre and Elena Vacchelli - Social exclusion in Chinese cities in the 21st century&lt;/div&gt; Fok Kai Cheong (K. C. Fok) - The Macao Formula: Key to four hundred years of successful interactions between China and the West&lt;/div&gt; Mark Houssart - The Infernal Affairs trilogy and Hong Kong cinema's relationship with the external world&lt;/div&gt; David Etherington - Cities, labour migration and social exclusion: Comparative reflections on developments in Europe and China&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Richard Croucher &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Comparative Employment Relations and Associate Dean (Research) at Middlesex University Business School.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Pingli Li &lt;/b&gt;is a Senior Lecturer in Accounting at Middlesex Business School.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Hiroshi Okano &lt;/b&gt;is Professor and Vice-Director at the Urban Research Plaza and a Professor in the Graduate School of Business, Osaka City University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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