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                <text>Multicultural London : Past, present and future. A history and policy discussion</text>
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                <text>London, multicultural, multiculturel, histoire urbaine, Londres, Gavron Kate, White Jerry, immigration, mixité sociale, East End</text>
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2 July 2009

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Jerry White (part 1), 
Kate Gavron (part 2)</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conference description by the organisers : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The conference will deal with cities throughout the world, with papers examining the networks of cities and their role in cultural formation, the relations between cities, territories and larger political units, the ideologies and cosmologies of the city and what distinguishes the city or town from other forms of settlement or ways of life.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jerry White &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of History at Birkbeck and author of &lt;i&gt;London in the twentieth century, A city and its people&lt;/i&gt; (Viking, 2001).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kate Gavron &lt;/b&gt;is Trustee of the Young Foundation and co-author of &lt;i&gt;The new East End : Kinship, race and conflict &lt;/i&gt;(Profile, 2006).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;NB : &lt;/b&gt;These recordings may be streamed via your web browser or opened in iTunes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
See also recordings of the other conference sessions:&lt;/div&gt;
Ideas of the metropolis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
What is a city? The English experience&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Cities and peripheries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Imagining the East End in literature and social survey, 1880-1990&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Imagining low life before the East End's invention, c. 1780s to 1840s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Torre Monmany Jesús de la, Ferrer Amador, Barcelone, Catalogne, histoire de l'urbanisme, histoire de l'architecture, ville portuaire, Méditerranée, Cerdà, Gaudí, renouvellement urbain, grands projets urbains, restructuration urbaine</text>
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Jes&amp;uacute;s de la Torre Monmany et Amador Ferrer</text>
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1er f&amp;eacute;vrier 2013

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Archiscopie - Cit&amp;eacute; de l'architecture et du patrimoine

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce portrait de la capitale catalane, sous forme d'une g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;alogie de son espace urbain, met en exergue ses singularit&amp;eacute;s, li&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; son histoire, &amp;agrave; la g&amp;eacute;ographie sp&amp;eacute;cifique de son site et &amp;agrave; l'apport de cr&amp;eacute;ateurs d'exception.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ville-port de fondation romaine sur la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e, Barcelone s'est rapidement d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;e gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; son intense activit&amp;eacute; marchande et &amp;agrave; son r&amp;ocirc;le politique. Elle est pourtant rest&amp;eacute;e confin&amp;eacute;e dans ses remparts m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vaux jusqu'en 1854, date &amp;agrave; laquelle l'&amp;Eacute;tat central - l'unification du royaume d'Aragon-Catalogne avec celui de Castille datant de la fin du XVe si&amp;egrave;cle - autorise leur d&amp;eacute;molition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elle s'est ensuite d&amp;eacute;ploy&amp;eacute;e - sur la base du plan d'extension quadrill&amp;eacute; de Cerd&amp;agrave; (1859) - jusqu'&amp;agrave; occuper toute la plaine c&amp;ocirc;ti&amp;egrave;re limit&amp;eacute;e par les fleuves du Llobregat et du Bes&amp;ocirc;s et par la cha&amp;icirc;ne de Collserola.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Au cours du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle, l'aire m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine s'est d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;e bien au-del&amp;agrave;, tandis que la ville-centre proc&amp;eacute;dait &amp;agrave; la reconqu&amp;ecirc;te de son littoral et de ses friches industrielles tout en r&amp;eacute;alisant d'importants projets de renouvellement urbain dans ses quartiers p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;riques (Forum 2004, Sagrera-San Andreu, place de l'Europe, entre autres).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Un guide de promenades architecturales compl&amp;egrave;te l'ouvrage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pr&amp;eacute;face&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
- De la Barcino romaine &amp;agrave; l'essor m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;val, le rayonnement m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;en de la ville-port&lt;br /&gt;
- De 1500 &amp;agrave; 1850, entre d&amp;eacute;clin et reprise, les &amp;eacute;volutions de la ville fortifi&amp;eacute;e&lt;br /&gt;
- Du plan de Cerd&amp;agrave; (1859) &amp;agrave; la guerre civile (1936) : les pr&amp;eacute;mices de la m&amp;eacute;tropole moderne&lt;br /&gt;
- Les difficult&amp;eacute;s de l'apr&amp;egrave;s-guerre et le d&amp;eacute;veloppement des ann&amp;eacute;es 1960-1975&lt;br /&gt;
- Le nouvel urbanisme des ann&amp;eacute;es 1980 et les mutations li&amp;eacute;es aux Jeux olympiques de 1992&lt;br /&gt;
- Transformations urbaines et questionnements r&amp;eacute;cents (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt;
Promenades &amp;agrave; Barcelone (6 grands secteurs, 204 adresses)&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographie s&amp;eacute;lective&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jes&amp;uacute;s de la Torre Monmany&lt;/b&gt; (Grenade, 1953) est architecte-urbaniste. Il a travaill&amp;eacute; depuis 1984 dans les principales administrations et agences publiques en charge de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et de l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement de la m&amp;eacute;tropole barcelonaise. Il a par ailleurs particip&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; plusieurs projets urbains en France, notamment &amp;agrave; N&amp;icirc;mes et &amp;agrave; Marseille, et a donn&amp;eacute; des conf&amp;eacute;rences dans diverses &amp;eacute;coles d&amp;rsquo;architecture fran&amp;ccedil;aises. Il est charg&amp;eacute; de cours dans un mast&amp;egrave;re universitaire &amp;agrave; Barcelone, sur les exp&amp;eacute;riences du logement social 1980-2010. Il a contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; &lt;i&gt;Barcelone, la ville innovante&lt;/i&gt; (dir. Ariella Masboungi, Le Moniteur, 2010, coll. Projet urbain).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Amador Ferrer Aixal&amp;agrave;&lt;/b&gt; (Barcelone, 1947) est architecte-urbaniste. Il a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; professeur d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole d&amp;rsquo;architecture de Barcelone UPC de 1971 &amp;agrave; 1985, et enseigne &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; Ramon Llull depuis 2000. Il a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; directeur de la Construction et du Patrimoine de la Ville de Barcelone (1988-1992), adjoint &amp;agrave; la Prospective (1993-1999), et directeur de l&amp;rsquo;Urbanisme de la Ville de Badalona (2000-2003). Prix national d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme en 1983, il a publi&amp;eacute;, entre autres, &lt;i&gt;Els pol&amp;iacute;gons de Barcelona&lt;/i&gt; (Barcelone, &amp;eacute;d. UPC, 1996) et, avec Tim Marshall, &lt;i&gt;Transforming Barcelona&lt;/i&gt; (Routledge, 2004).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Gares ! Fabriques d’émotions</text>
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Jessie Magana, 
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Autrement

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, les gares fran&amp;ccedil;aises se r&amp;eacute;inventent tout en conservant leur puissance d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;motion. Engag&amp;eacute;es dans un processus de r&amp;eacute;novation sans pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent, les gares, temples du voyage et portes sur la ville vivent leur r&amp;eacute;volution. Toujours porteuses d&amp;rsquo;imaginaire et d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;motion, elles entendent d&amp;eacute;sormais jouer un v&amp;eacute;ritable r&amp;ocirc;le de ville dans la ville.&lt;/div&gt;
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Trois mouvements rythment le Mook :&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
1. R&amp;eacute;inventer&lt;/div&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s un panorama g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral, un voyage photographique dans les gares r&amp;eacute;nov&amp;eacute;es ou r&amp;eacute;cemment construites, en France comme &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tranger ; le carnet de bord du chantier de la toute nouvelle gare Belfort-Montb&amp;eacute;liard TGV ; l&amp;rsquo;exemple embl&amp;eacute;matique des gares lilloises accordant une place importante &amp;agrave; tous les modes de transport, en priorit&amp;eacute; dits &amp;quot;doux&amp;quot; ; le travail sur le design lumineux et sonore dans les gares ; le mod&amp;egrave;le des gares &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tranger...&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
2. Vivre&lt;/div&gt;
Du directeur de gare &amp;agrave; la dame pipi, des &amp;quot;gilets rouges&amp;quot; aux ferrovipathes, des commer&amp;ccedil;ants aux architectes en passant, bien s&amp;ucirc;r, par les cheminots : portraits et r&amp;eacute;flexions de ceux qui vivent et travaillent en gare.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
3. Passer&lt;/div&gt;
Lieu d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;motion, lieu d&amp;rsquo;attente, la gare est pourtant plus qu&amp;rsquo;un simple lieu de passage : reportage dans les nouvelles salles d&amp;rsquo;attente, sur les manifestations culturelles, enqu&amp;ecirc;te sur les nouveaux concepts de restauration, &amp;eacute;tude sur les cheminements en prenant en compte les personnes &amp;agrave; mobilit&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;duite, test des nouveaux services comme le coiffeur-minute, micro-trottoir sur la litt&amp;eacute;rature de gare...&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jo&amp;euml;l Barth&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;my</text>
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27 octobre 2011

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Presses de l'EHESP

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La politique de la ville s'ins&amp;egrave;re dans un contexte g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral d'action publique en transformation depuis une trentaine d'ann&amp;eacute;es et marqu&amp;eacute; par un processus dit de territorialisation. Elle ne se r&amp;eacute;duit donc pas &amp;agrave; un dispositif technique, ni &amp;agrave; une succession de plans et de proc&amp;eacute;dures. Quels sont les effets de cette politique ? Comment les &amp;eacute;lus locaux, les professionnels du social et les b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;voles associatifs s'approprient-ils (ou non) le mod&amp;egrave;le d'action qu'elle induit ? Quelle place occupe-t-elle dans le paysage administratif fran&amp;ccedil;ais ? Quel avenir pour cette politique noy&amp;eacute;e dans la cascade de textes et de mesures qui marquent la premi&amp;egrave;re d&amp;eacute;cennie des ann&amp;eacute;es 2000 ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L'ambition de l'auteur est multidimensionnelle. Il s'interroge non seulement sur la production politico-technique de cette politique, sur ses contours, ses caract&amp;eacute;ristiques formelles et sa coh&amp;eacute;rence mais aussi sur son attractivit&amp;eacute; aupr&amp;egrave;s des divers acteurs, tant professionnels qu'associatifs et politiques, qu'elle mobilise. S'il est pr&amp;eacute;occup&amp;eacute; par les effets de cette politique sur la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, il veut aussi comprendre les transformations progressives de ces dispositifs jusqu'&amp;agrave; leur d&amp;eacute;clin relatif ces derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es... Un ouvrage passionnant... qui ouvre &amp;agrave; diff&amp;eacute;rentes questions tout &amp;agrave; fait d&amp;eacute;cisives pour l'avenir.&amp;quot; &lt;i&gt;(Extrait de la pr&amp;eacute;face de Michel Chauvi&amp;egrave;re)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jo&amp;euml;l Barth&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;my&lt;/b&gt;, docteur en sociologie, est formateur, enseignant et intervenant-chercheur dans les Pays de la Loire (Universit&amp;eacute;, CNAM, &amp;eacute;coles de travail social...).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jo&amp;euml;l Le Qu&amp;eacute;ment</text>
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Juillet 2008

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L'Harmattan

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166</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il est difficile de ne pas reconna&amp;icirc;tre que l'&amp;eacute;volution de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; bangladaise, dans sa pauvret&amp;eacute; massive, se trouve &amp;agrave; la crois&amp;eacute;e des chemins du monde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il n'est pas concevable d'en faire une exception, notamment dans l'Asie du Sud devenue &amp;quot;'&amp;eacute;picentre de la pauvret&amp;eacute; mondiale&amp;quot;, avec pr&amp;egrave;s de 40 % de la population pauvre du monde. Tout y appara&amp;icirc;t en exc&amp;egrave;s, surtout dans les d&amp;eacute;s&amp;eacute;quilibres (surpopulation, espace de vie limit&amp;eacute;, risque climatique croissant, manque d'eau potable - l'eau est pourtant pr&amp;eacute;sente partout). Rien cependant n'est en d&amp;eacute;calage avec les autres soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s du monde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Agrave; diff&amp;eacute;rents niveaux, les filiations sont nombreuses. En questionnant les r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s du Bangladesh, nous nous interrogeons sur nous-m&amp;ecirc;mes et nous interpellons les enjeux du futur, comme s'ils &amp;eacute;taient les n&amp;ocirc;tres eux aussi.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dans ce cadre, le voyage sur place est irrempla&amp;ccedil;able pour appr&amp;eacute;hender ces r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s. L'entreprendre, c'est rencontrer &amp;quot;l'humain&amp;quot; pour l'essentiel.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jo&amp;euml;l Le Qu&amp;eacute;ment&lt;/b&gt; est fonctionnaire &amp;agrave; la Commission europ&amp;eacute;enne (Direction g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale de la recherche).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jo&amp;euml;l Le Qu&amp;eacute;ment</text>
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Juin 2010

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L'Harmattan

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'Asie du Sud est devenue &amp;quot;l'&amp;eacute;picentre de la pauvret&amp;eacute; mondiale&amp;quot; avec pr&amp;egrave;s de 40% de la population pauvre du monde. L'&amp;eacute;volution de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; bangladaise est caract&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute;e par cette pauvret&amp;eacute; massive (surpopulation, espace de vie limit&amp;eacute;, risque climatique croissant, manque d'eau potable). Le temps pour une gouvernance de la solidarit&amp;eacute; contre la bidonvilisation de la grande cit&amp;eacute; est venu. Parmi les chantiers &amp;agrave; privil&amp;eacute;gier, celui de l'&amp;eacute;ducation des enfants des bidonvilles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jo&amp;euml;l Le Qu&amp;eacute;ment&lt;/b&gt; est docteur en sciences &amp;eacute;conomiques, ancien fonctionnaire &amp;agrave; la Commission europ&amp;eacute;enne.&lt;/div&gt;
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Village pr&amp;eacute;historique, bourg celtique, cit&amp;eacute; romaine, capitale r&amp;eacute;gionale des Gaules, ville imp&amp;eacute;riale de garnison, telle fut Lut&amp;egrave;ce, toujours exemplaire et singuli&amp;egrave;re, qui nous est cont&amp;eacute;e dans cet ouvrage.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sans les 10 000 ans de l'histoire de Lut&amp;egrave;ce, Paris n'e&amp;ucirc;t jamais exist&amp;eacute;. Comprendre Paris, c'est d'abord conna&amp;icirc;tre Lut&amp;egrave;ce : la voici.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jo&amp;euml;lle Salomon Cavin, 
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La ville, la grande ville surtout, suscite de longue date de vives condamnations. Si la R&amp;eacute;volution industrielle fournit encore une in&amp;eacute;puisable mati&amp;egrave;re premi&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; la d&amp;eacute;testation urbaine, Babel ou la Rome d&amp;eacute;cadente avaient d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; longtemps avant particip&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la construction d&amp;rsquo;un imaginaire antiurbain occidental, que les plumes talentueuses de Rousseau, Spengler, Thoreau ont contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; propager.&lt;/div&gt;
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Alors que la majorit&amp;eacute; de la population habite d&amp;eacute;sormais dans les villes, les projections sur un avenir urbain radieux demeurent l&amp;rsquo;exception. Le catastrophisme semble particuli&amp;egrave;rement de rigueur dans les m&amp;eacute;dias pour les villes des pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement : Lagos a aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui pris la place du Londres de Dickens comme incarnation du destin funeste promis aux trop grandes concentrations humaines. Pourtant, rares sont les recherches consacr&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;urbaphobie et encore plus rares sont celles qui ont tent&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;aller au fond des origines, des contenus et de la port&amp;eacute;e de la pens&amp;eacute;e urbaphobe.&lt;/div&gt;
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Cet ouvrage tente ainsi un exercice original et important &amp;agrave; travers des textes qui d&amp;eacute;voilent l&amp;rsquo;ampleur de la pens&amp;eacute;e et des effets de l&amp;rsquo;urbaphobie dans diff&amp;eacute;rents contextes nationaux. Il offre au lecteur une somme de r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rences dont l&amp;rsquo;ambition est de convaincre des enjeux scientifiques, &amp;eacute;conomiques et sociaux de ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne encore peu consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; dans la r&amp;eacute;flexion et la pratique urbaine.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Jo&amp;euml;lle Salomon Cavin&lt;/b&gt; est ma&amp;icirc;tre-assistante en politiques territoriales &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; de Lausanne et chercheuse associ&amp;eacute;e au CNRS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Bernard Marchand&lt;/b&gt; est professeur &amp;eacute;m&amp;eacute;rite &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Institut fran&amp;ccedil;ais d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et professeur principal &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Ecole nationale des travaux publics de l&amp;rsquo;Etat.&lt;/div&gt;
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INSEE

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Arles et Tarascon cumulent de nombreuses difficult&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;conomiques touchant une large part de leur population. Les revenus y sont particuli&amp;egrave;rement faibles et les in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s fortes. Les quartiers relevant de la politique de la ville, trois &amp;agrave; Arles et un &amp;agrave; Tarascon, continuent d&amp;rsquo;abriter des populations fragilis&amp;eacute;es en 2006.&lt;/div&gt;
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A Arles, les personnes vivant dans les abords directs des ZUS sont tout autant touch&amp;eacute;es par la pr&amp;eacute;carit&amp;eacute; que dans les ZUS elles-m&amp;ecirc;mes. &amp;Agrave; Tarascon, la pr&amp;eacute;carit&amp;eacute; se concentre essentiellement au sein de la ZUS, ainsi que dans un p&amp;eacute;rim&amp;egrave;tre alentour resserr&amp;eacute;. Cependant, &amp;agrave; Arles comme &amp;agrave; Tarascon, les populations en difficult&amp;eacute; ne sont pas isol&amp;eacute;es et ont acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; une large gamme d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipements.&lt;/div&gt;
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Michel Lafon

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S&amp;eacute;minariste rebelle, r&amp;eacute;tif aux discours de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;glise qui confie le sort des pauvres &amp;agrave; Dieu, Joaquim Melo d&amp;eacute;cide de vivre dans ce que les Br&amp;eacute;siliens appellent une favela, un grand bidonville fait de carton, de t&amp;ocirc;le, de plastique et d&amp;rsquo;argile, laiss&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;abandon, sans eau potable, sans &amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute; et sans canalisation : &amp;quot;Je pense que c&amp;rsquo;est l&amp;rsquo;exp&amp;eacute;rience la plus &amp;eacute;mouvante et la plus mortifiante qui soit. Dans les d&amp;eacute;charges, vous n&amp;rsquo;arrivez m&amp;ecirc;me plus &amp;agrave; faire la diff&amp;eacute;rence entre &amp;ecirc;tres humains, animaux, vautours essentiellement, et ordures.&amp;quot; R&amp;eacute;volt&amp;eacute; par ces conditions de vie, et tout particuli&amp;egrave;rement par la mort d&amp;rsquo;une petite fille atteinte du chol&amp;eacute;ra, Joaquim d&amp;eacute;cide d&amp;rsquo;aider les favelos &amp;agrave; prendre leur destin en main. Il met ainsi en place un syst&amp;egrave;me de ramassage d&amp;rsquo;ordures, d&amp;rsquo;adduction d&amp;rsquo;eau et un r&amp;eacute;seau routier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Militant acharn&amp;eacute;, Joaquim se bat clandestinement contre la dictature br&amp;eacute;silienne. Avec les favelos, il envahit un lotissement neuf afin d&amp;rsquo;obtenir de l&amp;rsquo;argent de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat pour construire de nouvelles habitations sur des zones non inondables. Et il va encore plus loin : il cr&amp;eacute;e une monnaie communautaire, appel&amp;eacute;e Palmas, qui permet de d&amp;eacute;velopper le commerce et l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;change de services au sein m&amp;ecirc;me de la favela. Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, et apr&amp;egrave;s bien des p&amp;eacute;rip&amp;eacute;ties avec la banque officielle br&amp;eacute;silienne, le mod&amp;egrave;le de la banque Palmas est reconnu dans tout le Br&amp;eacute;sil et dans le monde entier. Plus de 2 000 favelas ont ainsi &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; sauv&amp;eacute;es de la pauvret&amp;eacute; gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; cet homme exceptionnel.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
site&lt;/a&gt; de la banque Palmas.&lt;/div&gt;
article de Terraeco&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jodelle Zetlaoui-L&amp;eacute;ger (Dir.)</text>
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12 avril 2013

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Lab'Urba

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356 (tome 1) et 305 (tome 2)</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Rapport de recherche men&amp;eacute;e par Jodelle Zetlaoui-L&amp;eacute;ger, sous l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;gide du  programme Concertation D&amp;eacute;cision Environnement du Minist&amp;egrave;re de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cologie  et D&amp;eacute;veloppement Durable (2009-2012)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;R&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute; :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;Eacute;clair&amp;eacute;e par les enseignements tir&amp;eacute;s d'exp&amp;eacute;riences europ&amp;eacute;ennes, cette recherche propose une &amp;eacute;valuation nationale des premiers projets d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;coquartiers fran&amp;ccedil;ais, en consid&amp;eacute;rant l&amp;rsquo;implication des habitants, dans son lien avec les probl&amp;eacute;matiques environnementales, comme objet central d'investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alors que la participation des habitants est consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e comme l'un des piliers du d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable, comment les collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales ont-elles appr&amp;eacute;hend&amp;eacute; cette injonction ? Comment les habitants et le monde associatif se sont-ils mobilis&amp;eacute;s dans ces op&amp;eacute;rations ? Quelle a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; la &amp;quot;port&amp;eacute;e&amp;quot; des actions participatives engag&amp;eacute;es sur la fabrication des projets et plus pr&amp;eacute;cis&amp;eacute;ment sur les d&amp;eacute;cisions prises ? Comment se sont positionn&amp;eacute;s, lors des exp&amp;eacute;riences participatives men&amp;eacute;es, les savoirs et savoir-faire habitants par rapport &amp;agrave; ceux des professionnels de l'am&amp;eacute;nagement et de la construction ? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Telles sont les principales questions qui ont guid&amp;eacute; cette recherche men&amp;eacute;e entre 2010 et 2012, &amp;agrave; partir de deux enqu&amp;ecirc;tes par questionnaires et de huit &amp;eacute;tudes monographiques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La premi&amp;egrave;re partie du rapport aborde les conditions d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence de la notion d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;coquartier en France et s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resse aux grandes caract&amp;eacute;ristiques des premi&amp;egrave;res op&amp;eacute;rations qui y ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; affili&amp;eacute;es. Elle s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resse &amp;eacute;galement aux relations que l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat a engag&amp;eacute; avec les collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occasion de ses appels &amp;agrave; projets de 2009 et 2011. La deuxi&amp;egrave;me partie propose une vision d&amp;rsquo;ensemble des niveaux d&amp;rsquo;implication des habitants atteints &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occasion de ces op&amp;eacute;rations, en &amp;eacute;tablissant des liens avec les enjeux de d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable poursuivis. Elle examine aussi pr&amp;eacute;cis&amp;eacute;ment les ing&amp;eacute;nieries de projet mises en place par les collectivit&amp;eacute;s dans le cadre de d&amp;eacute;marches participatives avanc&amp;eacute;es. Enfin, la troisi&amp;egrave;me partie analyse la port&amp;eacute;e des exp&amp;eacute;riences men&amp;eacute;es pour diff&amp;eacute;rents protagonistes : les ma&amp;icirc;tres d&amp;rsquo;ouvrage urbains, les groupes d&amp;rsquo;habitants organis&amp;eacute;s et les professionnels de la conception engag&amp;eacute;s dans un processus de transformation de leurs pratiques.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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1993

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Joel Schwartz's major reinterpretation of urban development in New York City examines Robert Moses's role in shaping the city and demonstrates for the first time that Moses's personal and ruthless crusade to redevelop New York's neighborhoods was actually sustained by his alliance with liberal city groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After World War II, New York City forged ahead with urban renewal made possible by Title I of the Housing Act of 1949. While Title I was meant to help big cities replace slums with middle-class housing, New York instead used the program to replace housing for the poor with high-rent apartments, medical centers, and university campuses. When Title I became synonymous with callous relocation and &amp;ldquo;Negro removal,&amp;rdquo; New Yorkers blamed Robert Moses, the legendary construction czar. While many concluded that Moses's high-handed ways were behind much that went wrong with their city, few could explain how he operated in a town famous for its feisty neighborhoods, liberal politics, and pioneer interracialism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From exhaustive research in previously unexamined archives, Schwartz demonstrates the extent to which Moses was abetted by liberal city leaders. He describes how insiders' deals for choice Title I sites emerged from the old ambitions of neighborhood civic groups and public housing advocates, and argues that urban liberals had long been prepared to sacrifice working-class neighborhoods for the city efficient. He explodes the myth of neighborhood resistance to Moses in Greenwich Village, the Upper West Side, and Morningside Heights, and instead finds steady collaboration of local civic leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joel Schwartz's complex, disturbing portrait of Robert Moses and the civic leaders who sustained his power will surprise and enlighten readers interested in the evolution and development of New York and of today's post-industrial cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Joel Schwartz&lt;/b&gt; is professor of history at Montclair State College and is the author of several articles on the development of New York City.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;This paper was part of the &lt;a href="https://www.history.ac.uk/aac2009" target="_blank"&gt;Anglo-American Conference of historians 2009&lt;/a&gt;, on the theme 'cities'.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conference description by the organisers :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The conference will deal with cities throughout the world, with papers examining the networks of cities and their role in cultural formation, the relations between cities, territories and larger political units, the ideologies and cosmologies of the city and what distinguishes the city or town from other forms of settlement or ways of life.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Paper abstract from the organisers : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This paper will present an overview, concluding that England has two leagues of cities: a largely medieval league of what are now small cathedral towns; and a post-Victorian league which now includes more or less all the great &amp;lsquo;towns&amp;rsquo;. The paper explains how this came about, and asks what it means for our understanding of the English city.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John Beckett &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of English Regional History at The University of Nottingham.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
NB : This recording may be streamed via your web browser or opened in iTunes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
See also recordings of the other conference sessions:&lt;/div&gt;
Ideas of the metropolis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Cities and peripheries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Imagining the East End in literature and social survey, 1880-1990&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Imagining low life before the East End's invention, c. 1780s to 1840s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Multicultural London: Past, present and future. A history and policy discussion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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The Ohio State University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.ohiostatepress.org/index.htm?/books/book%20pages/fairfield%20mysteries.htm"&gt;publisher&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City examines the physical, cultural, and political transformations of the American city between the Gilded Age and the New Deal. Focusing on New York, Chicago, and Cincinnati, John Fairfield demonstrates that these transformations before and after the advent of city planning were the result of political decisions influenced by corporate and private wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The expansion and reorganization of the great city stood out as the most visible symbol of the transformation. The new metropolitan form, with its skyscraping business center, industrial satellites, crowded working-class neighborhoods, and exclusive suburbs, embodied an emerging corporate order. But the metropolis also disguised the new order and gave it an apparent physical implacability and inevitability that obscured the role of choice in its creation and therefore placed it beyond criticism. Fairfield unravels the mysteries of the new form to reveal the centrality of power and politics in urban design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While acknowledging that a great many factors shaped urban development, Fairfield underscores the decisive role of human design. He argues that American cities, both before and after the advent of professional planning have always been in some measure &amp;ldquo;planned.&amp;rdquo; Discussing such figures as Frederick Law Olmsted, Henry George, Daniel Burnham, Frederic Howe, Edward Bassett, Robert E. Park, and Louis Wirth, Fairfield illuminates the political and intellectual conflicts among advocates of alternative paths of urban development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City will enlighten all readers interested in the development of cities, particularly urban historians and planners. In pointing to the Guilded Age as a period of great possibilities of progressive reform, this study will also reward readers interested in the historical foundations of our modern society.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
1. An urban republic: Frederick Olmstead, Henry George, and the city building debate&lt;/div&gt;
2. The political economy of suburbanization and the politics of space&lt;/div&gt;
3. From rapid transit to city planning: Social efficiency and the new urban discipline&lt;/div&gt;
4. The professionalization of city planning and the scientific management of urban space&lt;/div&gt;
5. An urban sociology: Robert E. Park and the realistic tradition&lt;/div&gt;
6. The alienation of social control: The Chicago sociologists and the origins of urban planning&lt;/div&gt;
7. Urbanism as a way of life: The paradox of professional planning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John D. Fairfield&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of history at Xavier University and is the author of several articles on urban design and history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'Afrique disposait d'une riche urbanisation bien avant la p&amp;eacute;riode coloniale, que les historiens contemporains, en particulier africains, mettent &amp;agrave; jour.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
C'est l'objet de cet ouvrage qui nous fait d&amp;eacute;couvrir une vari&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; de villes, soit &amp;agrave; partir de leurs vestiges ou de leurs ruines, soit &amp;agrave; partir des r&amp;eacute;cits pr&amp;eacute;coloniaux.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John Ogunsola Igu&amp;eacute;&lt;/b&gt; est un g&amp;eacute;ographe b&amp;eacute;ninois, directeur scientifique du Laboratoire d&amp;rsquo;analyse r&amp;eacute;gionale et d&amp;rsquo;expertise sociale de Cotonou.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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John Stallmeyer

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Routledge

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Examining spatial transformations in Bangalore, one of India's fastest growing cities, this book highlights the influence of information and communications technology (ICT) development on the city. Focusing on the production of urban space and the processes that inform such production, the author proposes that Silicon Valley, California has become a globalized model for the production of ICT urban development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book presents a history of Bangalore's urban development and the emergence of the ICT industry there. Using this historical analysis and the geography of ICT development, the author identifies several case study areas where ICT development is transforming the built environment. Building on this analysis, the author goes on to suggest that the development in Bangalore over the last 20 years represents a type of informational cascade, and that the case studies illustrate that local information alters the course of ICT development and has the potential to overturn this cascade. This in turn could lead to a more sustainable urban future, one that profits from the city's regional advantages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The transformations taking place in Bangalore are occurring in many cities that are competing in the new informational economy. This book makes an important contribution to studies on South Asia as well as Architecture and Urban Studies.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John C. Stallmeyer&lt;/b&gt; is Assistant Professor of Architecture at University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, USA. His research examines the influences of globalization on the built environment.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description of the seminar series (&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2012/01/the-flaneur-research-seminars-in-comparative-literature-and-culture-2011-12/"&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The School of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures at Royal Holloway is pleased to announce a series of lunchtime Research Seminars in Comparative Literature and Culture. The School&amp;rsquo;s popular degree programme in Comparative Literature and Culture (CLC) gives students the opportunity to study fiction, film, visual art, and intellectual history across different periods, cultures and contexts. The Research Seminars will showcase the complementary, comparative, and interdisciplinary research interests of researchers in the SMLLC by exploring a single theme: &amp;lsquo;The Fl&amp;acirc;neur&amp;rsquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;lsquo;Fl&amp;acirc;neur&amp;rsquo;, both as a figure and as an approach to art, has its origins in the nineteenth century, when the leisurely &amp;lsquo;gentleman stroller&amp;rsquo; emerged as a recognizable urban type in cities such as London and, especially, Paris, and consequently became the subject of comment, satire and analysis. For the poet Charles Baudelaire, the fl&amp;acirc;neur became of a figure of aesthetic and existential significance: the pedestrian observer able to &amp;lsquo;bathe&amp;rsquo; in crowds, to feel at home anywhere, to derive intoxication from random encounters. As the world&amp;rsquo;s cities have continued to expand, the fl&amp;acirc;neur has continued to exercise influence on and appeal to artists and writers, and architects and urban planners. The early twentieth century saw the figure impact on the work of journalists and critics writing in German, notably the work of Walter Benjamin. At the same time, city streets, the anonymity of crowds, and a fascination for &amp;lsquo;observation&amp;rsquo; were characteristic preoccupations of many photographers, artists and filmmakers. More recently, the narrative position of the fl&amp;acirc;neur &amp;ndash; a combination of critical distance and total immersion &amp;ndash; has become a feature of travel writing in an increasingly mobile, globalized world.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
available to download&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jon Hughes &lt;/b&gt;is Senior Lecturer at the School of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures at Royal Holloway, University of London, Research Officer at the Centre for German-Jewish Studies in Sussex, and Lecturer in German at King's College London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2 octobre 2008

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Textuel

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En 2008, la majorit&amp;eacute; des habitants des zones urbaines vit dans des quartiers pauvres et insalubres ; le photographe &lt;b&gt;Jonas Bendiksen&lt;/b&gt; a parcouru ces quartiers au Kenya, en Inde, au V&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;zuela et en Indon&amp;eacute;sie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il alerte ici ses contemporains &amp;agrave; travers une forme photographique novatrice, concr&amp;egrave;te et extr&amp;ecirc;mement sensible dans un ouvrage o&amp;ugrave; les pages &amp;agrave; volets repr&amp;eacute;sentant les &amp;laquo; maisons &amp;raquo; de familles enti&amp;egrave;res se d&amp;eacute;plient pour repr&amp;eacute;senter en 3D l&amp;rsquo;espace de ces habitats.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Racontez-moi la vie ici&amp;rdquo;, ai-je demand&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; leurs habitants. Car la vie y bat comme partout ailleurs, dans les propos tenus en famille autour d&amp;rsquo;une table, faits de peurs, de frustrations, mais aussi de r&amp;ecirc;ves et d&amp;rsquo;espoirs. J&amp;rsquo;ai photographi&amp;eacute; les quatre murs de chaque foyer que j&amp;rsquo;ai visit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Nairobi, Jakarta, Mumbay et Caracas. Ce livre entre dans l&amp;rsquo;intimit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;habitat urbain qui conna&amp;icirc;t la croissance la plus rapide au monde. Ce sont les lieux o&amp;ugrave; nous vivons. &amp;raquo; Jonas Bendiksen&lt;/div&gt;
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Columbia University Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In 1978, Ed Koch assumed control of a city plagued by filth, crime, bankruptcy, and racial tensions. By the end of his mayoral run in 1989 and despite the Wall Street crash of 1987, his administration had begun rebuilding neighborhoods and infrastructure. Unlike many American cities, Koch's New York was growing, not shrinking. Gentrification brought new businesses to neglected corners and converted low-end rental housing to coops and condos. Nevertheless, not all the changes were positive&amp;mdash;AIDS, crime, homelessness, and violent racial conflict increased, marking a time of great, if somewhat uneven, transition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For better or worse, Koch's efforts convinced many New Yorkers to embrace a new political order subsidizing business, particularly finance, insurance, and real estate, and privatizing public space. Each phase of the city's recovery required a difficult choice between moneyed interests and social services, forcing Koch to be both a moderate and a pragmatist as he tried to mitigate growing economic inequality. Throughout, Koch's rough rhetoric (attacking his opponents as &amp;quot;crazy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;wackos,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;radicals&amp;quot;) prompted charges of being racially divisive. The first book to recast Koch's legacy through personal and mayoral papers, authorized interviews, and oral histories, this volume plots a history of New York City through two rarely studied yet crucial decades: the bankruptcy of the 1970s and the recovery and crash of the 1980s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jonathan Soffer&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of history at New York University's Polytechnic Institute, specializing in twentieth-century American urban and political history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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14 October 2010

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Jonathan Soffer</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dean Ellen Schall of NYU&amp;rsquo;s Robert F. Wagner School of Public Service and Provost Dianne Rekow of NYU&amp;rsquo;s Polytechnic Institute invite you a book party for author Jonathan Soffer discussing his new book, Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City . Featuring special guest Former Mayor Ed Koch. In 1978, Ed Koch assumed control of a city plagued by filth, crime, bankruptcy and racial tensions. By the end of his mayoral run in 1989, and despite the Wall Street crash of 1987, his administration had begun rebuilding neighborhoods and infrastructure. For better or worse, Koch's efforts convinced many New Yorkers to embrace a new political order subsidizing business, particularly finance, insurance and real estate and privatizing public space. Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City recasts Koch's legacy through personal and mayoral papers, authorized interviews and oral histories, and plots a history of New York City through two rarely studied, yet crucial decades: the bankruptcy of the 1970s and the recovery and crash of the 1980s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ed Koch and the rebuilding of New York City&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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