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                <text>Becoming global and the new poverty of cities</text>
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                <text>, mondialisation, pauvreté, Latin America, Amérique latine, Eastern Europe, Europe de l'Est, capitalisme, marxisme, économie, mutation sociale, Hanley Lisa M., Ruble Blair A., Tulchin Joseph S., paupérisation</text>
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2005

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Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble and Joseph S. Tulchin :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization has had a peculiar impact on cities all over the world, as much in the developed world as in the developing world. Globalization turned out to be an assault on the urban middle class. As the state shrank while the migration into the city continued, competition with the city together with the competition among cities increasingly became a race to the bottom. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process of a hollowing out of the global urban middle class and the degradation of the working poor was perhaps most visible in Latin America and socialist East Europe, regions in which moderate prosperity had become inexorably linked to the state. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chapters to follow attempt to tell the story of what this new poverty means for the people involved and for their cities and communities, and to do so through a parallel examination of how these changes have affected the functioning of urban communities in two regions arguably most affected by macro-economic policies imposed from the outside: Latin America and Post-Socialist Eastern Europe.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction - Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble, and Joseph S. Tulchin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 1 : Latin America :&lt;br /&gt;
The Myth Of Marginality Revisited : The Case Of Favelas In Rio De Janeiro, 1969&amp;ndash;2003 - Janice E. Perlman &lt;br /&gt;
Transnational Migration and the Shifting Boundaries of Profit and Poverty in Central America - Patricia Landolt &lt;br /&gt;
The New Poverty in Argentina and Latin America - Gabriel Kessler and Mercedes Di Virgilio &lt;br /&gt;
The Hound of Los Pinos and the Return of Oscar Lewis : Understanding Urban Poverty in Mexico - William Beezely &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 2 : Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe :&lt;br /&gt;
Welfare Capitalism After Communism : Labor Weakness And Post-Communist Social Policies - Stephen Crowley &lt;br /&gt;
Designing a &amp;ldquo;Scorecard&amp;rdquo; to Monitor and Map Social Development of Municipalities in Tomsk oblast (Russia) - Anastasstia Alexandrova and Polina Kuznetsova &lt;br /&gt;
Those Left Behind : Trends of &amp;ldquo;Demodernization&amp;rdquo; and the Case of the Poor in Post-Communist Hungary - J&amp;uacute;lia Szalai&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Lisa M. Hanley &lt;/b&gt;is project associate at the Comparative Urban Studies project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Blair A. Ruble&lt;/b&gt; is currently Director of the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., where is also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Joseph S. Tulchin &lt;/b&gt;is the Director of the Latin American Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, in Washington, D.C., where he also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2005

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;From the editorial by Alicia Murr&amp;iacute;a :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Modern city planning and architecture have been places at the service of production, traffic, and consumption, and of a particular idea of the white, Western, heterosexual middle-class male. Only in the most recent decades, under the influence of cultural studies, gender, feminism in its many aspects, and, still more recently queer theory, have these patterns been questioned and demands been formulated for a city and public space whose terms of coexistence reflect the needs of the diverse sectors, groups, and minorities, and their actual complexity, in the face of the standard hegemonic model.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In the dossier contained in this issue we have gathered a series of articles that analyse and describe the need for profound changes in conceptions of the public space, the territory, the city, and their design, as well as the urgency of the debate, a debate that extends well beyond the sphere of those professionals who are directly involved in this design, since its outcome will affect the diverse assemblage of groups that make up the social body.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Page One - Alicia Murr&amp;iacute;a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DOSSIER : Gender and Territory : The Connoted Space -&lt;br /&gt;
Giantesses / Houses / Cities. Notes for a Political Topography of Gender and Race - Beatriz Preciado&lt;br /&gt;
Have Urban Spaces a Gender? - Jose Miguel G. Cort&amp;eacute;s&lt;br /&gt;
Gender and Globalisation: Artists on the Border - Patricia Mayayo&lt;br /&gt;
The Pleasure of Cities - Marta Rom&amp;aacute;n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bego&amp;ntilde;a Montalb&amp;aacute;n : Clinical White - Luca Beatrice&lt;br /&gt;
From Buenos Aires : Roberto Jacoby - Gustavo Marrone&lt;br /&gt;
Japanese Museums : Two Viewpoints - Agnaldo Farias&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cibercontexto : Gender, Civic Participation and City Planning - Eugenia Monroy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Info&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reviews&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alicia Murr&amp;iacute;a &lt;/b&gt;is an art critic and the director and editor of Artecontexto magazine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;NB : &lt;/b&gt;All articles are available in English and Spanish versions.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The &amp;quot;German Journal of Urban Studies&amp;quot;, like its predecessor of many years standing, the &amp;quot;Archiv f&amp;uuml;r Kommunalwissenschaften&amp;quot;, is a forum for all disciplines related to urban studies. The objective is to further the transfer of knowledge from research and scholarship to local government praxis, and of practitioners' experience and expectations to the academic community. The journal thus addresses scholars and researchers, all actors involved in local government-like councils, public authorities, industry, the media, and professional associations-and the interested (professional) public.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Albrecht G&amp;ouml;schel - Integration and the City&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Kr&amp;auml;mer-Badoni - Urbanity and Social Integration&lt;br /&gt;
Walter Hanesch - Poverty and Integration at the Local Level&lt;br /&gt;
J&amp;uuml;rgen Friedrichs and J&amp;ouml;rg Blasius - The Socio-Spatial Integration of Turks in two Cologne Residential Neighbourhoods&lt;br /&gt;
Hartmut H&amp;auml;u&amp;szlig;ermann and Walter Siebel - Integration and Segregation - Thoughts on an Old Debate&lt;br /&gt;
Rosemarie Sackmann - Integration of Immigrants in France and The Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
Kai Hofmann and Wolfgang Scherf - The Effects of the Tax Reform 2000 in Germany on Local Communities&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Albrecht G&amp;ouml;schel &lt;/b&gt;has a background in architecture and social policy. He is currently teaching at the Humboldt University in Berlin and at the 'Internationalen Centrum f&amp;uuml;r Kultur und Management' in Salzburg.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;NB : &lt;/b&gt;As of November 2010, the editorial by Albrecht G&amp;ouml;schel was not available to read online.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Joseph V. O'Brien

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University of California Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the preface : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Only a few cities evoke those clear images that feed the mind and imagination of successive generations or represent for posterity the spirit of an age : Johnson's London, Louis Napoleon's Paris, Brecht's Berlin. And so also the Dublin of Yeats and Joyce. This &amp;quot;literary&amp;quot; Dublin has long fascinated specialist and student alike. And little wonder, for ever since the creative genius of her most famous son reincarnated the wandering Ulysses in the person of a Dublin Jew, the city on the Liffey has become a &amp;quot;world city&amp;quot; - a world city of the literary imagination. There is another Dublin, again a Dublin of Yeats and Joyce, but one that evokes harsher images and nurtures little of the interest reserved for the milieu of dramatist and poet. This, the nether world of tenement and slum, of the poor and unemployed, is in large part the subject of this study.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Joseph V. O'Brien &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor in the Department of History at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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European Environment Agency (EEA)

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November 2006

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EEA
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Europe is a fascinating and diverse continent, one of the most urbanised on earth. Today, approximately 75% of the European population live in urban areas, while still enjoying access to extensive natural or semi-natural landscapes. The urban future of Europe, however, is a matter of great concern. More than a quarter of the European Union's territory has now been directly affected by urban land use; by 2020, approximately 80% of Europeans will be living in urban areas, while in seven countries the proportion will be 90% or more. As a result, the various demands for land in and around cities are becoming increasingly acute.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This report is targeted at all those actively involved in the management of Europe's urban areas. The aim is to inform about the impacts of urban sprawl in Europe today and that without concerted action by all agencies to address the underlying causes, the economic social and environmental future of our cities and regions can be compromised. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequent chapters of this report describe the patterns of urban sprawl that have emerged throughout Europe during the post war period (Chapter 2), which are related to the global social and economic trends that form the fundamental drivers of sprawl (Chapter 3). Chapter 4 reviews the evidence of the impacts of urban sprawl, and concludes that the sprawling city creates major and severe impacts in relation to a variety of environmental, social and economic issues affecting not only the city and its region but also the surrounding rural areas. Finally, Chapter 5 examines the principles that could underpin the framework for action at EU level to combat urban sprawl. This would include increased policy coherence built around measures to secure policy integration via close coordination between policies in different domains, better cooperation between different levels of administration, as well as policy definition according to the principles of sustainable development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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1996

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United Nations University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
By the year 2000, Latin America will contain five metropolitan areas with more than 8 million people. Their combined population will be over 70 million, and approximately one Latin American in seven will live in those five cities. Two of them, Mexico City and Sao Paulo, will arguably be the world's two largest cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sheer number of people living in Latin America's mega-cities is not the only reason for looking at them carefully. Unfortunately, they also demonstrate many of the worst systems of the region's underdevelopment: vast areas of shanty towns, huge numbers of poor people, high concentrations of air and water pollution, and serious levels of traffic congestion. This book is about the prospects for their future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several clear conclusions emerge from the book. First, the largest cities of Latin America differ greatly in terms of their future prospects. It is far easier to be optimistic in Buenos Aires than in Lima. Second, whether urban problems improve or deteriorate has rather little to do with size of city and a great deal to do with trends in the wider economy and society. Increasingly, those trends are determined not just by local decisions but by decisions made outside the region. Third, Latin America's mega-cities are not going to grow to unmanageable proportions because their growth rates have generally slowed. Fourth, management is a critical issue for the future but it is difficult to know whether the quality of management will improve or deteriorate through time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book contains chapters on each of Latin America's six largest cities (Mexico City, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, and Santa fe de Bogota). The book also has four thematic chapters. The first discusses the demography of urban growth in the region and the other three focus on what are particularly sensitive issues in very large cities:  public administration, transportation, and land, housing, and infrastructure.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Foreword&lt;br /&gt;
Preface&lt;br /&gt;
1. The Latin American mega-city: An introduction&lt;br /&gt;
2 Demographic trends in Latin America's metropolises, 1950-1990&lt;br /&gt;
3. Contemporary issues in the government and administration of Latin American mega-cities&lt;br /&gt;
4. Land, housing, and infrastructure in Latin America's major cities&lt;br /&gt;
5. A hundred million journeys a day: The management of transport in Latin America's mega-cities&lt;br /&gt;
6. Buenos Aires: A case of deepening social polarization&lt;br /&gt;
7. Lima: mega-city and mega-problem&lt;br /&gt;
8. Mexico City: No longer a leviathan?&lt;br /&gt;
9. Rio de Janeiro: Urban expansion and structural change&lt;br /&gt;
10. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo: A growth process full of contradictions&lt;br /&gt;
11. Santa F&amp;eacute; de Bogot&amp;aacute;: A Latin American special case?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alan Gilbert &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor in the Department of Geography at University College London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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United Nations University Press 

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In Globalization and the Sustainability of Cities in the Asia-Pacific Region, scholars from around the region analyse the impacts of globalisation on cities in the Asia-Pacific. This collection of essays forms a useful, comprehensive and ambitious study, focusing on the region's specific urban concerns and on broader theoretical issues surrounding social and environmental conditions in major metropolitan centres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first part of the book examines globalisation, foreign direct investment, international migration, and the question of cities and their changing patterns and meanings. The second part focuses on particular types of cities: Tokyo, Seoul and Taipei are post industrial capital exporting cities; Hong Kong and Singapore are cited as borderless cities; while Shanghai, Jabotabek and Bangkok are examined in terms of having very high globalisation driven growth but also have become highly polluted environments. The final section focuses on amenity cities, where Sydney and Vancouver are the two cases examined. These chapters demonstrate how environmental awareness can be part of urban growth and provide evidence that globalization is not promoting urban environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Globalization and the Sustainability of Cities in the Asia-Pacific Region demonstrates the growing interconnections among cities in the region that have come about as a result of globalization. It raises implications for the study of social and environmental conditions as well as economic growth in cities. Sustainable urban development requires more than good management and local politics; increasingly, it demands national, regional and global interventions.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction - Peter J. Marcotullio and Fu-chen Lo&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization and urban transformation in the Asia Pacific region - Fu-chen Lo and Peter J. Marcotullio&lt;/div&gt;
FDI in Asia in boom and bust - Sung Woong Hong&lt;/div&gt;
International migration, urbanization, and globalization in the Asia Pacific region : A preliminary framework for policy analysis - Terry G. McGee and Chung-Tong Wu&lt;/div&gt;
The impact of globalization and issues of metropolitan planning in Tokyo - Tetsuo Kidokoro, Takashi Onishi, and Peter J. Marcotullio&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization and the sustainability of cities in the Asia Pacifc region : The case of Seoul - Won-yong Kwon&lt;/div&gt;
Urban population in Taiwan and the growth of the Taipei metropolitan area - Ching-lung Tsay&lt;/div&gt;
Increasing globalization and the growth of the Hong Kong extended metropolitan region - Victor F. S. Sit&lt;/div&gt;
Singapore : Global city and service hub - Chia Siow Yue&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization and the sustainable development of Shanghai - Ning Yuemin&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization and the sustainability of Jabotabek, Indonesia - Budhy T. S. Soegijoko and B. S. Kusbiantoro&lt;/div&gt;
The extended Bangkok region : Globalization and sustainability - Sauwalak Kittiprapas&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization and the sustainability of cities in the Asia Pacific region : The case of Sydney - Peter A. Murphy and Chung-Tong Wu&lt;/div&gt;
From village on the edge of the rainforest to Cascadia : Issues in the emergence of a liveable subglobal world city - Terry G. McGee&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization and the sustainability of cities in the Asia Pacific region - Peter J. Marcotullio&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fu-chen Lo&lt;/b&gt; is principal research fellow at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the United Nations University, Tokyo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Peter J. Marcutullio &lt;/b&gt;is Distinguished Lecturer at Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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United Nations University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Foreword by Heitor Gurgulino de Souza : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
With contributions from prominent urban planning scholars and experts in Africa, The Urban Challenge in Africa: Growth and Management of Its Large Cities, edited by Professor Carole Rakodi of the University of Wales, Cardiff, represents the latest in a series of books from the United Nations University Programme on Mega-cities and Urban Development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Africa, long thought of as one of the least urbanized continents, will likely have over one half of its population in urban areas by 2020. The Urban Challenge in Africa introduces and highlights many important development issues in Africa. In addition to chapters on individual cities including Cairo, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, and Lagos, the book also explores important sectoral issues such as property markets, urban governance, and urban-rural linkages.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Foreword&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part I Globalization and Africa: The challenge of urban growth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 Global forces, urban change, and urban management in Africa&lt;br /&gt;
3 Urbanization, globalization, and economic crisis in Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part II The &amp;quot;mega-cities&amp;quot; of Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4 The challenge of urban growth in Cairo&lt;br /&gt;
5 Johannesburg: A city and metropolitan area in transformation&lt;br /&gt;
6 The challenges of growth and development in metropolitan Lagos&lt;br /&gt;
7 Kinshasa: A reprieved mega-city?&lt;br /&gt;
8 Abidjan: From the public making of a modern city to urban management of a metropolis&lt;br /&gt;
9 Nairobi: National capital and regional hub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part III The dynamics of city development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10 Globalization or informalization? African urban economies in the 1990s&lt;br /&gt;
11 Residential property markets in African cities&lt;br /&gt;
12 The state and civil society: Politics, government, and social organization in African cities&lt;br /&gt;
13 Urban lives: Adopting new strategies and adapting rural links&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part IV Rising to the challenge&lt;br /&gt;
14 Towards appropriate urban development policy in emerging mega-cities in Africa&lt;br /&gt;
15 Urban management: The recent experience&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16 Conclusion&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Carole Rakodi &lt;/b&gt;is Emeritus Professor and Director of the Religions and Development Research Programme in the International Development Department, the University of Birmingham.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This Conference Book compiles the summary-papers that win be presented at the First Conference of the ALFA-IBIS Network. Part One is an introductory chapter containing a short history of the ALFA-IBIS project, the persons and Institutions involved and the objectives of this first conference. We have considered it necessary to also include the Theoretical Framework of the Research Atelier Alfa, the Research Topics linked to the theoretical framework, as weIl as the titles of the Research proposals of the network members. The following three sections contain the papers that will be delivered at the conference based on the conference program. Those keynote papers that were received in advance are also included in this section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 1 Research Atelier and conference Program :&lt;br /&gt;
1 The Alfa IBIS Research Atelier &lt;br /&gt;
2 Conference: Globalization, Urban Form and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
3 Research Atelier Framework &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 2 Globalization Adjustment and Spatial Change :&lt;br /&gt;
4 Globalization and Spatial Restructuring. Towards an ALFA-IBIS Agenda - Marisa Carmona&lt;br /&gt;
5 Globalization, social exc1usion and spatial change - Sueli Schiffer &lt;br /&gt;
6 Urban Policy in the Framework of Globalization - Beatriz Cuenya &lt;br /&gt;
7 Urbanization and the Process of Spatial Redistribution of the Bolivian Population - Carmen Ledo &lt;br /&gt;
8 Local en global: the new paradigm of the postmodern city - Ana Falu &lt;br /&gt;
9 Globalization and Andean urban systems in the south of Peru - Americo Villegas &lt;br /&gt;
10 Urban-Spatial Transformations in Quito (1990 - 1998) - Diego Carrion &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 3 Environment, Sustainable Urban Form and Social Issues :&lt;br /&gt;
11 Metropolitan Planning and Civil Society Participation: Developing Urban Governance Relations in El Salvador - Mario Lungo &lt;br /&gt;
12 Plans and Urban Projects in Globalisation - Alvaro Arrese&lt;br /&gt;
13 Sustainable Urban Form: Environment and Climate responsive Design - Silvia de Schiller &lt;br /&gt;
14 The decentralisation of Housing Finance - Kosta Matthey &lt;br /&gt;
15 Urban Renewal and sustainability - Paul Stouten &lt;br /&gt;
16 Structural Adjustment, Environmental Policies and Natural Resources - Carios Crespo &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 4 Urban Governance, Strategic Planning and Culture : &lt;br /&gt;
17 City Opportunities and Management in Asian Cities - Arif Hasan &lt;br /&gt;
18 Multi-utilities and horizontal monopolies in the provision of Urban Infrastructure - Ricardo Toledo Silva &lt;br /&gt;
19 Global pressure and the enabling city. The Case of Rotterdam - Gerard Wigmans &lt;br /&gt;
20 From Plaza de Armas to Shopping Malls - Diego Sepuiveda &lt;br /&gt;
21 Missed Opportunities for Citizen Participation within Development Planning in South Africa - Marinda Schoonraad &lt;br /&gt;
22 Waste Polities in Local Environmental Planning - Margarita Pacheco &lt;br /&gt;
23 Constructing Quality of Life through Participatory Research - G. Fadda, Paula Jiron and Daniel Jadue &lt;br /&gt;
24 Public Space as a Resource for Strategic Planning - Raul Di Lullo &lt;br /&gt;
25 New relations between in and out in urban space - Yvonne Mautner &lt;br /&gt;
26 Globalization yesterday and today - Csaba De&amp;aacute;k&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Marisa Carmona &lt;/b&gt;is the Director of the IBIS Research Network and a member of the Advisory Board of the United Nations Habitat.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cities Programme, London School of Economics and Political Science

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;From the Introduction by Suzanne Hall, Melissa Fern&amp;aacute;ndez Arrigoit&amp;iacute;a and Cecilia Dinardi :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The writing which this volume brings together is as multifaceted as are its objects of investigation. Ranging from theoretical or design-based perspectives to historical and politically charged foci, the chapters reflect an amalgam of concerns with the social, visual, political and material aspects of developed and developing cities. While all share a passion for cities and incorporate the use of visual material as either objects of investigation or illustrative accompaniments to textual or ethnographic analyses, the mixed methodologies and theoretical paradigms employed reflect a wider academic trend towards a critical cross-breeding of disciplines for a more expansive, and arguably more inclusive, conceptualisation of the urban. The chapters reveal the city through the lenses offered by different fields, and speak to the multiple sites involved in the production, contestation and experiences of urban spaces. Each chapter offers explorations of the spatial and temporal scales of urban transformations, centring on the authoritative and oppositional acts that simultaneously make the city. In this sense, there is an inclination towards analysing representations of urban change, and the ways in which transformations are reflected in the fabric of city space and life. The authors address the politics and experience of urban change by travelling imaginatively between the past and the present, the abstract and the specific, the global and the local, the human and the material, and the social and the technological. In their creative engagements with the many textures of `the city&amp;acute;, they suggest the need for us, as readers, to pause, revise, and re-envision our own sense of urban forms and futures.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction: The Writing Cities Collaboration - Suzanne Hall, Melissa Fern&amp;aacute;ndez Arrigoit&amp;iacute;a  and Cecilia Dinardi &lt;br /&gt;
Writing Cities: A Roundtable - David Frisby, Gerald Frug, Richard Sennett and Fran Tonkiss &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I.  Writing politics through motifs :&lt;br /&gt;
1.   Cities under Franco: A Metonymical Approach - Olivia Mu&amp;ntilde;oz-Rojas &lt;br /&gt;
2.   Digging, Sowing, Tending, Harvesting: Making War-Fair - Gina Badger &lt;br /&gt;
3.   For Whose Benefit? The Role of Consultation in the Compulsory Purchase of the Site for the 2012 Olympic Games in delivering a &amp;lsquo;Sustainable Communities&amp;rsquo; Legacy - Juliet Davis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Writing history through artefacts :&lt;br /&gt;
4.   Writing Urban Stories from the Walls of a Building: The Case of the Post and Telecommunications Palace in Buenos Aires - Cecilia Dinardi &lt;br /&gt;
5.   The Canal in the City of Gardens - Nida Rehman &lt;br /&gt;
6.   The Mughal Pavilion - Ninad Pandit and Laura Lee Schmidt &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
III. Writing culture through technologies :&lt;br /&gt;
7.   Beyond Use: Material Consciousness and Creative Engagements with Urban Infrastructure - Susanne Seitinger and Tad Hirsch &lt;br /&gt;
8.   Sensor Narratives - Orkan Telhan &lt;br /&gt;
9.   The Internet and the City: Blogging and Urban Transformation on New York&amp;rsquo;s Lower East Side - Lara Belkind &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IV. Writing visions through images :&lt;br /&gt;
10. Questioning Pictures of Urban Futures - Torsten Schroeder &lt;br /&gt;
11. Skylines and the &amp;lsquo;Whole&amp;rsquo; City: Protected and Unprotected Views from the South Bank towards the City of London - Gunter Gassner&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Suzanne Hall&lt;/b&gt; is an architect and urban ethnographer, and has a PhD in Sociology/Cities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Melissa Fern&amp;aacute;ndez Arrigoit&amp;iacute;a&lt;/b&gt; is a Sociology PhD candidate at the LSE. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cecilia Dinardi&lt;/b&gt; is a cultural sociologist currently working towards a PhD in Sociology at the LSE.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cities programme, London School of Economics and Political Science

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Our first project comprises a collection of &amp;lsquo;working papers&amp;rsquo; established with the aims of both delineating and testing what we refer to as &amp;lsquo;spatial methodologies&amp;rsquo; for urban research. This collection, entitled Researching the spatial and social life of the city, forms the first volume of what is now intended to become an annual publication Cities Programme doctoral research student work. London forms the exploratory setting for the papers in this first publication. Each of the papers in the collection suggests ways in which conventional research methods may either be combined and/or extended in order to enable temporal, spatial and social dimensions of the city to be explored concurrently.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Acknowledgements&lt;br /&gt;
Contributors&lt;br /&gt;
Preface&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
Inside the blue fence: an exploration - Juliet Davis&lt;br /&gt;
Spatiality in gentrifying London: the case of Bermondsey - Jamie Keddie&lt;br /&gt;
Visualising difference: picturing a multi-ethnic street - Suzanne Hall&lt;br /&gt;
Elevations, icons and lines: the city abstracted through its skylines - Gunter Gassner&lt;br /&gt;
Observing the Turbine Hall through flickr: play, behaviour and scale - Corinna Dean&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Gregory J. Crowley

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University of Pittsburgh Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In urban America, large-scale redevelopment is a frequent news item. Many proposals for such redevelopment are challenged&amp;mdash;sometimes successfully, and other times to no avail. The Politics of Place considers the reasons for these outcomes by examining five cases of contentious redevelopment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, between 1949 and 2000. In four of these cases, the challengers to redevelopment failed to create the conditions necessary for strong democratic participation. In the fifth case&amp;mdash;the proposed reconstruction of Pittsburgh&amp;rsquo;s downtown retail district (1997&amp;ndash;2000)&amp;mdash;challengers succeeded, and Crowley describes the crucial role of independent nonprofit organizations in bringing about this result. At the heart of Crowley&amp;rsquo;s discussion are questions central to any urban redevelopment debate: Who participates in urban redevelopment, what motivates them to do so, and what structures in the political process open or close a democratic dialogue among the stakeholders? Through his astute analysis, Crowley answers these questions and posits a framework through which to view future contention in urban redevelopment.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gregory J. Crowley&lt;/b&gt; is director of research at the Coro Center for Civic Leadership in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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University of Pittsburgh Press

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An overview of scholarly research, both published and previously unpublished, on the history of a city that has often served as a case study for measuring social change. It synthesizes the literature and assesses how that knowledge relates to our broader understanding of the processes of urbanization and urbanism. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Foreword&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
Immigrants and industry : Peopling the 'Iron City' :-Nora Faires&lt;/div&gt;
Women and class in Pittsburg, 1850 - 1920 - Maurine Weiner Greenwald&lt;/div&gt;
Double burden : The black experience in Pittsburgh - Laurence Glasco&lt;/div&gt;
Working-class formation, development, and consciousness in Pittsburg, 1790 - 1960 - Richard Oestreicher&lt;/div&gt;
Government, parties, and voters in Pittsburgh - Paul Kleppner&lt;/div&gt;
Metropolis and region : A framework for enquiry into Western Pennsylvania - Edward K. Muller&lt;/div&gt;
Infrastructure and city-building in the nineteenth and twentieth centures - Joel A. Tarr&lt;/div&gt;
Steel City aristocrats - John N. Ingham&lt;/div&gt;
Pittsburgh and the uses of social welfare history - Roy Lubove&lt;/div&gt;
The soul of the city : A social history of religion in Pittsburg - Linda K. Pritchard&lt;/div&gt;
Community-building and occupational mobility in Pittsburgh, 1880 - 1960 - Michael P. Weber&lt;/div&gt;
Pittsburg : How typical? - Samuel P. Hays&lt;/div&gt;
Pittsburgh and Europe's metallurgical cities : A comparison - Herrick Chapman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Samuel P. Hays&lt;/b&gt; is University Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Winter/Spring 2005

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Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University

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                <text>http://www.bjwa.org/index.php?issue=11.2</text>
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27 - 87</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;NB : To access the full text of these articles, free registration is required&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;From the abstract for Saskia Sassen's introductory article : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Each phase in the long history of the world economy raises specific questions about the particular conditions that make it possible. One of the key properties of the current phase is the ascendance of information technologies and the associated increase in the mobility and liquidity of capital. There have long been cross-border economic processes&amp;mdash;flows of capital, labor, goods, raw materials, tourists. But to a large extent these took place within the inter-state system, where the key articulators were national states. The international economic system was ensconced largely in this inter-state system. This has changed rather dramatically over the last decade as a result of privatization, deregulation, the opening up of national economies to foreign firms, and the growing participation of national economic actors in global markets.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Section contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The global city : Introducing a concept - Saskia Sassen&lt;/div&gt;
The world urban hierarchy : Implications for cities, top to bottom - David A. Smith&lt;/div&gt;
Our urban future : Making a home for Homo Urbanus - Anna Kajumulo Tibaijuka, Jos Maseland and Jay Moor&lt;/div&gt;
Moving towards inclusive cities - Blair A. Ruble, Joseph S. Tulchin and Lisa M. Hanley&lt;/div&gt;
Urban planning on a larger scale : Reimagining the city - Bruce Mau&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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R. Anthony French

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1995

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University of Pittsburgh Press

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233</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the preface : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In broad terms, the thesis of this book is that a socialist city did indeed develop, but that its characteristics and thus its distinctiveness are an amalgam, on the one hand of socialist features deriving from Marxist theory which postulates a very high level of centralized state power and planned operation of the economy, and on the other hand of surviving elements of earlier capitalism and new elements of rediscovered capitalism, the whole amalgam being heavily affected by those uncontrolled and surely ideologically uncontrollable elements, the individual and technology. Moreover, the theoretical concept of a &amp;quot;City of Socialist Man&amp;quot;, and the plans drawn up to bring it into being, have at every stage been focred to yield to pragmatic decisions taken to achieve immediate, shorter-term goals. This modified view, if correct, still means that the ex-Soviet cities today face a special set of circumstances that differ in a number of respects from those occurring in &amp;quot;capitalist&amp;quot; cities and which vitally affect the appearance of the city, its functioning and the way of life of its citizens.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface and acknowledgements&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction : The search for a Soviet city&lt;/div&gt;
1. The legacy of the pre-Soviet past&lt;/div&gt;
2. &amp;quot;The city of socialist man&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
3. The realities of the Stalin period&lt;/div&gt;
4. Kruschchev to Gorbachev : The third phase of urban development&lt;/div&gt;
5. Problems of the Soviet city's legacy&lt;/div&gt;
6. The changing social geography of the city&lt;/div&gt;
7. The onset of the tyranny of the car&lt;/div&gt;
8. Incorporating the past into the present&lt;/div&gt;
9. The consequences of Soviet urban planning&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;R. Anthony French&lt;/b&gt; has edited books including 'The Socialist City' (Wiley, 1979) and 'The Post-Soviet Republics : A systematic geography' (Longman, 1995).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2003

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Sarup &amp;amp; Sons 

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Although it has often been taken as a general definition of the city and urban culture (whence the commonsense notion that cities must fulfill commercial functions), Pirenne's fomulation was deficient because only the European medieval city and its burgher culture were taken as typical of the &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; city. Max Weber in &lt;i&gt;The City &lt;/i&gt;(1921) provided another definition of the city, similar to Pirenne's, when he contrasted &amp;quot;Occidental&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Oriental&amp;quot; urbanism. According to Weber, five attributes define an urban community : it must possess (1) a fortification, (2) a market, (3) a law code and court system of its own, (4) an association of urban citizenry creating a sense of municipal corporateness, and (5) sufficient political autonomy for urban citizens to choose the city's governors.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Studying the cultural roles of cities must include not only the cultural beliefs and practices that emanate from cities but also the cultural forms that develop within the city as a result of the impact of the urban culture on it. In this way scholarship can bring forward a cross-culturally and historically valid conception of cities, their cultural forms, and the urban cultures in which they are set.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
As a country develops from primarily an agricultural to an industrial economy, large scale migration of rural residents to towns ans cities takes place. During this process, the growth rate of urban areas is typically double the pace of overall population increase. Some 29 per cent of the world population was living in urban areas in 1950; this figure was 43 per cent in 1990, and is projected to rise to about 50 per cent by the year 2000. In this book, an attempt has been made to discuss urban development, its concepts and historical development. Thus we hope that it will be an immensely important edition for all those concerned with the discipline.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
A history of the city in Monsoon Asia&lt;/div&gt;
The post-urban period in Northwestern India&lt;/div&gt;
Urbanization trends and urban policy issues&lt;/div&gt;
Urban structure under dependent development&lt;/div&gt;
Regional centres : An analysis of commodity flow pattern&lt;/div&gt;
Spatial pattern of population growth&lt;/div&gt;
Development controls and implementing machinery&lt;/div&gt;
The urban environment&lt;/div&gt;
Urbanization in India : Pattern and emerging policy issues&lt;/div&gt;
Urbanization : Modernization and women's political participation&lt;/div&gt;
Urban demographic profile&lt;/div&gt;
Slum : The nature and the extent of the problem in India&lt;/div&gt;
Urban poor an social ferment : A case study of Kolkata region&lt;/div&gt;
A new perspective in the regional disparities in development : The Indian view&lt;/div&gt;
Urbanization in 2001 A.D. : A sociological perspective&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the preface :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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This book is a considerably revised version of my doctoral dissertation. I wanted it to deal with ongoing social trends instead of the merely exotic or the archaic, so often pursued by anthropologists... Bras&amp;iacute;lia seemed a good place for me to undertake research along these lines... I was struck both by the &amp;quot;feel&amp;quot; of Bras&amp;iacute;lia, quite different from other regions of Brazil I had experienced, and by the contrast between the &amp;quot;planned&amp;quot; area of apartment houses and the squatter settlements and satellite towns - almost a caricature of the social structure of Brazil as a whole. The dramatic experiment of a planned city and its unanticipated results seemed a natural topic for more detailed investigation.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The problem of Bras&amp;iacute;lia : Duality or dependence&lt;/div&gt;
Background to Bras&amp;iacute;lia : Politics and places&lt;/div&gt;
The pilot plan and the rise of the satellite towns : 1957-1967&lt;/div&gt;
The spontaneous settlements&lt;/div&gt;
The squatment and labor supply&lt;/div&gt;
Bras&amp;iacute;lia in context&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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1971

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University of California Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Hanoverian London, 1714 - 1808, the first of eight volumes to be published in The University of California Press &lt;i&gt;History of London &lt;/i&gt;series, surveys the life of the town throughout the eighteenth century. Professor Rud&amp;eacute; outlines the main themes in the development of the metropolis, and deals with every aspect of the life of the greatest capital in Europe : the physical growth of the town both as capital and as residential area; economic life and communications; social classes, social life, and the arts; the small traders, craftsmen, wage-earners and the poor; religion and the churches; government and administration, and the functions and authority of a bewildering medley of controlling and contending bodies; the r&amp;ocirc;le of London in the political and economic life of the nation; the machinery of political manipulation; the almost continuous opposition to Court and government; the outbreaks of social protest 'from below'; trade unions, strikes, industrial riots and 'the mob'; the emergence of Radicalism and the phenomenon of Wilkes; the changing pattern of London during the French Wars and on the brink of the nineteenth century.&lt;/div&gt;
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Professor Rud&amp;eacute;'s achievement, however, does not lie so much in his treatment of isolated topics as in his integrated account of the dynamics of London's growth as both city and metropolis.&lt;/div&gt;
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In this synoptic view of the available sources, combined with original research on rents and rates, 'the mob', popular Radicalism and social protest, Professor Rud&amp;eacute; maps out the shape and temper of the unique city over a century of growth. His book will form the keystone of a major task of synthesis, and will in itself stand as a landmark in the study of urban history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The growth of the metropolis&lt;/div&gt;
Economic life&lt;/div&gt;
Men of property&lt;/div&gt;
Social life, the arts and entertainment&lt;/div&gt;
The 'other' London&lt;/div&gt;
Religion and the churches&lt;/div&gt;
The government of London&lt;/div&gt;
The politics of London&lt;/div&gt;
London radicalism&lt;/div&gt;
Social protest 'from below'&lt;/div&gt;
The political riot&lt;/div&gt;
London and the French Wars&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;George Rud&amp;eacute; &lt;/b&gt;was a historian and Professor Emeritus at Concordia University Montreal.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The lost dream : Businessmen and city planning on the Pacific coast, 1890 - 1920</text>
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                <text>, aménagement urbain, histoire de l'urbanisme, Oakland, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, business, Blackford Mansel G., twentieth century, vingtième siècle</text>
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Mansel G. Blackford

</text>
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                <text>
1993

</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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The Ohio State University Press 

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                <text>http://www.ohiostatepress.org/books/Book%20Pages/Blackford%20Lost.htm</text>
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189</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Mansel Blackford&amp;rsquo;s The Lost Dream explores the history of city planning in five Pacific Coast cities&amp;mdash;Seattle, Portland, Oakland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles&amp;mdash;during the Progressive Era. Although city planning had diverse roots, Blackford shows that much of the early planning originated with businessmen who viewed it as a way to shape their urban environments both economically and socially.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the opening years of the twentieth century, the business and political leaders in each of these cities began developing comprehensive city plans encompassing harbor improvements, new street and transportation facilities, civic centers, and parks and boulevards. As Blackford shows, businessmen worked through both established political channels and newly formed bodies outside of those channels to become leaders in the planning process. As the planning campaigns evolved, businessmen found themselves both joined and opposed by ever-changing coalitions of professionals, politicians, and workers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The way that businessmen had previously interacted with these other parties greatly affected their success in obtaining their goals, but ultimately, Blackford claims, politics lay at the heart of planning. The proposed plans were accepted or rejected in heated citywide elections in which, to be successful, businessmen had to convince others to vote with them&amp;mdash;a feat they achieved in only one city. Nevertheless, these plans were often later adopted in some piecemeal fashion, and Blackford concludes his study with an analysis of the legacy of Progressive Era city planning for later periods.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lost Dream makes significant contributions to our understanding of city planning in America and particularly in the American West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mansel G. Blackford &lt;/b&gt;is professor of history at The Ohio State University and is the author of a number of books on business history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Ouvrage</text>
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