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                <text>Ce livre propose des hypothèses d’interprétation des effets des conflits de proximité. Ceux-ci peuvent être analysés comme des processus de territorialisation, comme des modalités d’actualisation locale du droit ou de production d’un espace public (politique) intermédiaire et comme des transactions sociales. Il s’agit donc de considérer les conflits de proximité dans leur dimension d’action collective et d’interroger l’apparent paradoxe entre renforcement du cadre juridique urbain et environnemental, approfondissement des procédures de participation et multiplication des conflits. Ce livre analyse des situations d’action en France et dans deux autres contextes nationaux (Canada, Mexique).&#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
- Interpréter les conflits de proximité&#13;
- Étudier des situations d’action&#13;
- Conclusions&#13;
&#13;
Patrice Melé, géographe et professeur des universités, est directeur de l’UMR CITERES, CNRS, université François-Rabelais, Tours. Ses travaux récents au sein de l’équipe Construction politique et sociale des territoires portent sur les mutations des rapports à l’espace sous l’effet de la diffusion du patrimoine et de l’environnement comme valeurs et cadres pour l’action publique.&#13;
&#13;
Les auteurs : Antonio Azuela, Hélène Bertheleu, Geneviève Cloutier, Claudia Cirelli, Emilio Duhau, Annick Germain, Patrice Melé, Angela Giglia, Laurence Rocher et José Serrano.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Les villes latino-am&amp;eacute;ricaines constituent un cadre particuli&amp;egrave;rement pertinent pour l&amp;rsquo;analyse des conflits urbains de proximit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; cause de la rapidit&amp;eacute; des mutations urbaines mais aussi car l&amp;rsquo;Am&amp;eacute;rique Latine contemporaine est celle du retour g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralis&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la d&amp;eacute;mocratie, de la d&amp;eacute;centralisation et de l&amp;rsquo;intensit&amp;eacute; des luttes politiques locales. Dans ce num&amp;eacute;ro de G&amp;eacute;ocarrefour, nous proposons d&amp;rsquo;adopter une perspective qui consid&amp;egrave;re le conflit comme une modalit&amp;eacute; de relation entre habitants et pouvoirs publics. Ce num&amp;eacute;ro pr&amp;eacute;sente une r&amp;eacute;flexion sur les conflits urbains de proximit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; partir d&amp;rsquo;une probl&amp;eacute;matique centr&amp;eacute;e sur la productivit&amp;eacute; de ces situations en focalisant l&amp;rsquo;attention sur les dimensions territoriales, juridiques et politiques de leurs effets.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Sommaire du vol. 87, n&amp;deg; 1/2012 de G&amp;eacute;ocarrefour :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Pour une g&amp;eacute;ographie des conflits urbains de proximit&amp;eacute; en Am&amp;eacute;rique Latine - Patrice Mel&amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Les conflits de proximit&amp;eacute; au Mexique : entre mobilisation de rue et mobilisation du droit - Emilio Duhau&lt;br /&gt; Coexistence conflictuelle aux portes de la ville de Mexico : un ancien pueblo et une enclave s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;e - Angela Giglia&lt;br /&gt; La ville n&amp;eacute;goci&amp;eacute;e. Flux et reflux dans une mobilisation locale pour l&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s au logement &amp;agrave; Playa del Carmen, Mexique - Cl&amp;eacute;ment Marie-dit-Chirot&lt;br /&gt; &amp;laquo; Le Morro est &amp;agrave; nous &amp;raquo; : les dimensions d&amp;rsquo;un conflit urbain &amp;agrave; Porto Alegre, Br&amp;eacute;sil - Bet&amp;acirc;nia Alfonsin, Marcelo Cafrune et Lucas Konzen&lt;br /&gt; Crises des d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;agrave; Buenos Aires. Une analyse de la productivit&amp;eacute; du conflit environnemental li&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la fermeture de la d&amp;eacute;charge contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e de Villa Dom&amp;iacute;nico - Mar&amp;iacute;a Gabriela Merlinsky&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Comptes-rendus d'ouvrages&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Emilio Duhau, Angela Giglia  &lt;i&gt;Las reglas del desorden : habitar la metr&amp;oacute;poli&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Patrice Mel&amp;eacute;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; J&amp;eacute;r&amp;ocirc;me Chenal, Yves Pedrazzini, Gu&amp;eacute;ladio Ciss&amp;eacute; et Vincent Kaufmann (dir.) &lt;i&gt;Quelques rues d'Afrique. Observation et gestion de l&amp;rsquo;espace public &amp;agrave; Abidjan, Dakar et Nouakchott&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;Habiter les territoires &amp;agrave; risques&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Jacques Donze&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Armelle Choplin, &lt;i&gt;Nouakchott. Au carrefour de la Mauritanie et du monde&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Eric Verdeil&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Conflits et tensions autour des usages de l'espace dans les territoires ruraux et périurbains. Le cas de six zones géographiques françaises        </text>
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  L'objectif de cet article est de contribuer à la compréhension des interdépendances entre processus conflictuels et émergence de dispositifs de gouvernance innovants. L'exemple retenu est celui des Programmes agri-urbains en région Ile-de-France et de leurs liaisons avec les conflits liés à l'agriculture. Pour réaliser ce travail, nous procédons à une recension des conflits dans la Région, à partir de la Presse quotidienne régionale (PQR), avant de nous pencher plus spécifiquement sur le cas des périmètres des Programmes agri-urbains, à l'aide de méthodes d'entretiens directs ou d'analyse de documents. La première partie met en évidence la diversité et la nature des conflits recensés en Ile-de-France par l'analyse de la PQR : les principaux conflits concernent avant tout l'usage de réserve foncière des terres agricoles. La deuxième partie revient sur les spécificités des conflits en fonction de leur localisation à l'intérieur ou dans le voisinage des périmètres de programmes agri-urbains, avec la mise en évidence d'un certain effet de report spatial de la conflictualité. La troisième partie révèle le lien entre processus conflictuels et création de dispositifs innovants, à partir d'un retour historique sur les évènements et les motivations qui ont abouti à la création des programmes agri-urbains.
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                <text>À l'heure où de nombreux penseurs avancent l'idée d'une&lt;br /&gt;dé-territorialisation de la vie sociale par la multiplication&lt;br /&gt;des organisations en réseaux, physiques ou virtuels, les&lt;br /&gt;conflits locaux représentent une nouvelle manière de&lt;br /&gt;créer des territoires de liens sociaux.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Conflits locaux : de nouvelles scènes de production territoriale ?</text>
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                <text>Les situations dans lesquelles des résidents s'opposent à l'implantation d'un équipement ou se mobilisent contre les nuisances liées à certaines activités sont souvent considérées comme des manifestions d'un « syndrome Nimby ». Le succès de l'acronyme et son apparence de diagnostic, révélant la diffusion d'une tendance sociétale déjà bien installée aux États-Unis, ont souvent masqué la complexité de ces processus d'action collective.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Le patrimoine apparaît souvent comme une notion consensuelle instituant, à partir d'un rapport partagé à l'histoire et à la mémoire, un nouveau type de bien commun. C'est une valeur qui semble aujourd'hui présente dans toute la société. Cet article propose de considérer l'intérêt de l'étude des conflits pour l'analyse des processus de patrimonialisation.</text>
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                <text>ESO, travaux et documents de l'Unité Mixte de Recherche 6950, Espaces et Sociétés</text>
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                <text>[SHS:MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology</text>
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                <text>centres historiques</text>
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                <text>Conflits patrimoniaux et régulation urbaine</text>
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                <text>Grenoble - Avignon</text>
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                <text>Rey, Benoit</text>
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                <text>Le Maputaland se situe au nord est de la Province du KwaZulu-Natal en Afrique du Sud, en position littorale (Océan Indien). Cette région subtropicale dispose d'un patrimoine naturel d'une très grande richesse. Elle fait l'objet depuis une centaine d'années de plusieurs modalités de conservation. La proclamation des réserves s'est souvent faite aux dépens des communautés autochtones "sous-développées". La ségrégation spatiale d'apartheid a individualisé des zones blanches aménagées et des zones noires délaissées. L'objectif de la période post-apartheid est de réparer les erreurs du passé tout en valorisant ce patrimoine naturel comme un élément de développement local. La réalité est plutôt aux conflits entre acteurs du passé et acteurs du présent, entre niveau national, niveau local et reconnaissance internationale (Unesco), entre différentes stratégies de développement, dirigistes ou participatives. Cet article tente de faire le point sur l'évolution des structures de gestion de l'espace au Maputaland sur le long terme afin de mieux comprendre les conflits du présent, à travers deux études de cas.</text>
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                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>Rencontres scientifiques franco-Sud-Africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Conflits spatiaux et jeux d'acteurs au Maputaland (KwaZulu‐Natal, Afrique du Sud), entre conservation d'un patrimoine naturel et développement communautaire</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Au Mexique, depuis le début des années 1990, les actions publiques de contrôle de l'urbanisation sont marquées par une attention renforcée à la protection de l'environnement. La création d'un ministère de l'environnement, la mise en oeuvre de nouvelles législations et surtout le renforcement des contrôles du respect des normes de protection de l'environnement semblent modifier les relations entre urbanisation et milieu naturel. Ces changements contribuent à la construction d'un nouveau champ pour l'action publique, à l'émergence d'un corps de spécialistes dont le poids s'accroît dans le domaine de la planification urbaine et à l'introduction de références à l'environnement et à la nature au sein des conflits entre habitants et pouvoirs publics. Ce texte analyse les relations entre conflits urbains, contrôle de l'urbanisation et protection de la nature dans la ville de Monterrey, métropole industrielle du nord du Mexique et siège d'une puissance bourgeoisie.</text>
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                <text>Conflits et territoires</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>géographie</text>
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                <text>nature</text>
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                <text>métropole mexicaine</text>
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                <text>Conflits urbains pour la protection de la nature dans une métropole mexicaine</text>
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                <text>De Lara, Michel</text>
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                <text>De Palma, André</text>
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                <text>Kilani, Moez</text>
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                <text>We propose an efficient algorithm that solves the monocentric city model with traffic congestion, and use it to explore the impact of congestion pricing on urban forms and, hence, on transport volume, CO2 emissions and energy consumption. The application focuses on the region Ie-de-France. Four pricing policies are considered: no toll, where transport cost is equal to the vehicle operating cost, cordon toll where users pay the toll when they drive inside cordon region linear toll (optimal under the class of linear tolls) and optimal toll (or first-best toll). The linear toll is equivalent to an increase in the vehicle operating cost. It performs well with respect to the first-best solution but, since it applies identically to all trips, it is not likely to be relevant in practice. By comparison to the no-toll situation, optimal congestion pricing reduces the radius of the city and the average travel distance by 34% and 15%, respectively.</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>Monocentric model</text>
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                <text>Equilibrium computation</text>
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                <text>Congestion pricing and long term urban form: Application to Ile-de-France</text>
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Roselyne de Villanova</text>
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Juillet 2007
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L'Harmattan

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335 pages</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Pr&amp;eacute;sentation de l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cet ouvrage est n&amp;eacute; d'une r&amp;eacute;flexion collective ayant rapproch&amp;eacute; anthropologues, sociologues et architectes qui souhaitaient confronter leurs savoirs respectifs sur la ville pour proposer des outils m&amp;eacute;thodologiques et didactiques actualis&amp;eacute;s favorisant la collaboration entre disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sont ainsi r&amp;eacute;unies les contributions de PhilippeBonnin, Constanza Caniglia, Ma&amp;iuml;t&amp;eacute; Clavel, Anne Debarre, Agn&amp;egrave;s Deboulet, Angela Giglia, Rainier Hodd&amp;eacute;, Gra&amp;ccedil;a Indias Cordeiro, Jean-Michel L&amp;eacute;ger, Carolina Leite, Adelina Miranda, Daniel Pinson, Danielle Provansal, Blanca Sala Llopart, Marion Segaud, Amalia Signorelli, Roselyne de Villanova.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Cette r&amp;eacute;flexion interdisciplinaire devrait int&amp;eacute;resser plus particuli&amp;egrave;rement les enseignants, chercheurs et &amp;eacute;tudiants en architecture et en sciences sociales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.univ-mlv.fr/%7Ewww-ltmu/UMR/livresresumes/Fdp%20conjuguer%20la%20ville.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger la table des mati&amp;egrave;res de l'ouvrage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--FIN DU COMMENTAIRE--&gt;</text>
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                <text>Vaguet Alain. Connaître les «SDF»?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 391-394.</text>
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                <text>À la différence d'autres pays, la France ne dispose pas d'un registre de population et c'est surtout sur les recensements que l'on se fonde pour mesurer la mobilité géographique. Cette source, très riche, ne répond cependant qu'à certaines questions. Elle se limite à la mobilité sur une période relativement longue, sept ou huit ans ; elle est sujette à quelques défauts de mémoire. D'autres sources statistiques peuvent apporter des informations sur ce thème. Parmi elles, l'enquête annuelle sur l'emploi est la mieux adaptée. Périodicité, mobilité sur un an, repérage des situations antérieures à la mobilité éventuelle : tous ces éléments donnent toute sa valeur à cette source, pour apprécier l'évolution de la mobilité, mais aussi pour la comprendre. On peut ainsi étudier l'interaction entre la mobilité résidentielle et la situation professionnelle dans les couples. Les femmes actives ont une mobilité plus faible, mais dans certains couples, la mobilité permet à la femme de trouver ou de retrouver un emploi. Un changement de région n'est pas toujours lié à la carrière de l'homme.</text>
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Mark Allen Peterson

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April 2011

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Indiana University Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
For members of Cairo&amp;rsquo;s upper classes, cosmopolitanism is a form of social capital, deployed whenever they acquire or consume transnational commodities, or goods that are linked in the popular imagination to other, more &amp;ldquo;modern&amp;rdquo; places. In a series of thickly described and carefully contextualized case studies&amp;mdash;of Arabic children&amp;rsquo;s magazines, Pok&amp;eacute;mon, private schools and popular films, coffee shops and fast-food restaurants&amp;mdash;Mark Allen Peterson describes the social practices that create class identities. He traces these processes from childhood into adulthood, examining how taste and style intersect with a changing educational system and economic liberalization. Peterson reveals how uneasy many cosmopolitan Cairenes are with their new global identities, and describes their efforts to root themselves in the local through religious, nationalist, or linguistic practices.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mark Allen Peterson &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor of Anthropology and International Studies at Miami University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by Chris Johnson : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Beijing was the first city of modernity to reach one million - the benchmark to be a member of Metropolis. For the past millenium Chinese cities have ranked in the world's top three.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The importance of cities to China's development clearly has stretched over 1,000 years, but there is a new renaissance in the country that is now driving growth into many cities. With 119 cities over one million people and 36 over two million, it is clear that the future of China will depend very much on how these cities are managed, how they grow and how they handle issues like climate change. This book examines the rise of the Chinese dragon through the development of its cities. There are more people living in cities in China than any other country in the world, but our understanding of these cities in a global context needs to be lifted to higher levels.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Peter Taylor and Michael Hoyler - Chinese cities in contemporary globalisation&lt;/div&gt;
Eric Heikkila - Urbanisation with Chinese characteristics&lt;/div&gt;
CBRE Research Asia - 3 mega-city regions in China&lt;/div&gt;
Anthony G. O. Yeh and Jian Xu - Greater Pearl River Delta : Urbanisation and challenges&lt;/div&gt;
Richard Hu - China's urban age&lt;/div&gt;
Richard Marshall - Shanghai's waterfront&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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John Harrison - City-regions and governance&lt;/div&gt;
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Jeffrey Kenworth - Urban transport sustainability&lt;/div&gt;
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2008

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Metropolis Congress

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by Chris Johnson : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The bustle and chaos associated with Indian cities encompasses only 27% of the country's population. The other 73% of India's population still live in rural areas and villages spread across the countryside - yet across the world, half the population now live in cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Chetan Vaidya, the director of the Indian National Institute of Urban Affairs (NUIA) believes that India's urban population, currently around 285 million people, is likely to become twice this by 2030, indicating how important the urbanisation of India will be in coming years. Cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore are likely to continue growing while many smaller towns will become cities in their own right.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This book traces Indian urbanity from the macro level of the statistics of population growth right down to the provision of an individual water tap in a low income settlement.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Chris Johnson - Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
Philipp Rode and Rit Chandra - Urban India : Comparing Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Bangalore&lt;/div&gt;
Amitabh Kundu - Globalisation and exclusionary urban growth in developing countries : The Indian case&lt;/div&gt;
Narinder Nayar and Bombay First - Vision Mumbai : A snapshot&lt;/div&gt;
H.S. Sudhira - The emergence of world city : Bangalore&lt;/div&gt;
Chetan Vaidya and Hitesh Vaidya - Creative financing of urban infrastructure in India : Market-based financing and public-private partnership options&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2008

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Metropolis Congress 

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by Chris Johnson :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Until recently cities were seen as places. Think of New York skyscrapers, the streets of Paris, the canals of Venice or Sydney Harbour.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Over the last 20 years or so a new reading of cities has emerged and that is their role as connectors of global capital or as satellites for global networks of advanced service providers. The new reading of the relevance of individual cities is based on how global they are as opposed to how local they are. This reading comes partly from the writings of Manuel Castells on the &lt;i&gt;City of Flows &lt;/i&gt;and the pioneering research of Saskia Sassen on &lt;i&gt;Global Cities &lt;/i&gt;(she framed the concept). But the role of cities as being networks of economic activity also comes from the rise of service providers in the areas of law, accounting, insurance, management, finance and design that are located everywhere. Well - perhaps not everwhere - but certainly where they see individual cities as being globally significant.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This book explores this new dimension of global networks, of connected cities, of the role of the internet in linking businesses across the globe, or the rise of aircraft connectivity to world cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Chris Johnson - Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
Saskia Sassen - Cities in today's global age&lt;/div&gt;
Peter Taylor - World city network&lt;/div&gt;
Ben Derudder and Frank Witlox - Physical connection : Airline networks and cities&lt;/div&gt;
Jonathan Rutherford - Virtual connection : Information networks and cities&lt;/div&gt;
Michael Hoyler and Heike J&amp;ouml;ns - Global knowledge networks&lt;/div&gt;
Davina Jackson - D_City : Networking the data modelling revolution&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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