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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                <text>Andrade, Terence Keller</text>
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                <text>A mobilidade turística nos espaços amazônicos é uma prática recentente. Os primeiros relatos poderiam sugerir a sua gênese na segunda metade do século XIX. Uma efervecência de motivações ligadas a quebra do sedentarismo, a produção do exotismo e a busca da alteridade se multiplicava, principalmente com a revolução industrial que reduzia as longas viagens ao sul do equador. Se as primeiras políticas de higienismo e reforma urbana modernizavam os vilarejos, a reprodução de cidades européias em plena floresta tropical simbolizava a estratégia principal na atração da mobilidade estrangeira. No intuito de reconstituir as práticas turístico espaciais destes viajantes, centralizaremos nossa análise no processo de transformação de uma cidade amazônica cosmopolita, categorizada por muitos estrangeiros como a Paris dos Trópicos no início do século XX. Para isto iniciaremos nossa abordagem nos relatos dos primeiros viajantes europeus que revelavam a emergência das reformas urbanas de Manaus. Orientada nestes discursos a cidade vira alvo de uma política ambiciosa de modernização e higienismo. Visando construir um ambiente agradável para atrair principalmente a vinda de estrangeiros, nosso primeiro questionamento estará centrado na identificação deste visitante que justifica toda uma reforma urbana da cidade. Deste modo, quem era este estrangeiro que interessava às elites locais da belle époque? E também, porque era importante incentivar a vinda de estrangeiros para Manaus, justamente em uma época onde um grande fluxo de imigrantes nordestinos desembarcavam nos portos da cidade à procura de emprego no mercado da borracha? Uma melhor identificação deste visitante nos permitiria pensar se as políticas de modernização da cidade visava estimular o desenvolvimento dos fluxos turísticos. Este será também um ponto importante a ser compreendido ao longo deste capítulo. Percebe-se que todas as ações empreendidas pelas elites da época resultou em profundas transformações do espaço urbano. De uma simples cidade localizada a mil milhas da foz do rio Amazonas, Manaus se torna em pouco tempo símbolo do cosmopolismo no Brasil. Este fato evidencia que, mesmo em menor número, os estrangeiros em Manaus eram representativos na transformação dos lugares. Um tal processo foi possível somente em uma fase especial de sua história, quando a cidade respondia por grande parte da demanda mundial de borracha. Em paralelo a todo processo de investimentos públicos em Manaus, um progressivo aumento no número de hotéis e de visitantes acompanhava a evolução da cidade. Uma nova forma de olhar para os lugares manauaras começa à ser percebido, inserindo assim práticas específicas na capital. As transformações urbanas de Manaus serão inclusive utilizadas como estratégias de comercialização turística por parte de uma operadora inglesa logo no início do século XX. Se é da Inglaterra que o fenômeno turístico expande no mundo, seria à Manaus mais uma resultante da tradição britânica de turistificar lugares? Aprofundando ainda mais este questionamento, seria a cura, o divertimento, o reencontro e a contemplação que justificava à vinda destes turistas para a capital? Estes serão alguns dos questionamentos do capítulo. Recheados de imaginários e por uma calorosa receptividade, estes atores se distribuiam pelas ruas de Manaus na necessidade de reproduzir práticas particulares em lugares fora do cotidiano. Analisando este processo, nossa pesquisa ficará articulada nas ações destes atores do imaginário turístico em Manaus e que permitiram inserir uma nova função nos lugares da cidade ao longo do tempo. Este fato evidência uma necessidade. Seria possível diferenciar entre todos os visitantes que desembarcavam nos portos de Manaus, estes que vinham motivados para a prática turística? Ou mesmo, o que os turistas faziam em Manaus no início do século XX? Existia uma particularidade turistica em uma cidade moderna no interior da floresta Amazônica neste período ? Mesmo face à uma ausência de relatos, quais ações destes turistas permitem ilustrar que uma função turística estava em curso nos lugares manauaras? Utilizando os mapas urbanos da época, relatos, cartões postais e políticas empreendidas tentaremos reconstituir a cartografia destes lugares turísticos, assim como interpretar as práticas ali executadas. Seguindo a forma de viver os espaços de Manaus nas primeiras décadas do século XX, tentaremos destacar as diferenciações impostas pelos membros das elites manauaras e as alternativas de lazer encontradas pelas camadas populares de sua população. Um tal código de postura marca todo o processo civilizatório da cidade e que utilizaremos como estratégia para propormos uma reconstituição dos lugares para a prática do turismo na capital. Para isto nos apoiaremos em diversos autores e relatos de visitantes que estiveram em Manaus ou analisaram as relações sociais manauaras neste período. Entre eles poderiamos citar brevemente Moacir Andrade, Agnello Bittencourt, Richard Collier, Edinéia Mascarenhas, Edward Burns, Selda da Costa, Arthur Reis, Thiago de Mello, Paulo Marreiro, Otoni Mesquita, José Aldemir e Marcio Souza. A este imaginário que propomos representar visa evidênciar uma caracterização destes espaços assim como às práticas ali associadas. Percebe-se que as narrativas das viagens em Manaus evidenciavam uma necessidade constante do fenômeno turístico em encontrar novos lugares urbanos e periurbanos para estabelecer suas bases. Privilegiando esta metodologia e referências bibliográficas citadas vamos propor uma forma de leitura das inscrições espaciais passadas. Partindo do princípio que as ações empreendidas pelos diferentes atores davam vida aos lugares turísticos amazônicos, tentaremos evidenciar seu funcionamento à partir do aumento da acessibilidade e das ações empreendidas. Em consequência, o capítulo visa levantar algumas das características destes lugares para as práticas turísticas na expectativa de propor uma definição conceitual.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Turismo</text>
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                <text>Amazônia</text>
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                <text>Da emergência à modernização: Os primeiros lugares turísticos de uma cidade Amazônica</text>
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                <text>Ancey, Gérard</text>
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                <text>Chevassu, Jean-Marie</text>
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                <text>Michotte, Jean</text>
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                <text>BOUAKE</text>
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                <text>Ancey, Gérard</text>
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                <text>1974</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:01469</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:01469</text>
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                <text>Ancey Gérard. Dabakala : quelques aspects démo-économiques d'un centre secondaire. In : Ancey Gérard, Chevassu Jean-Marie, Michotte Jean.  L'économie de l'espace rural de la région de Bouaké. Paris : ORSTOM, 1974, p. 229-251. (Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM ; 38). </text>
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                <text>CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE</text>
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                <text>DONNEES STATISTIQUES</text>
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                <text>POPULATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>CATEGORIE SOCIOPROFESSIONNELLE</text>
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                <text>EMPLOI</text>
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                <text>Dabakala : quelques aspects démo-économiques d'un centre secondaire</text>
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                <text>L'économie de l'espace rural de la région de Bouaké</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Dacca en cyclo-pousse ...</text>
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                <text>Dacca, Inde, métropole, cyclo-pousse, Anquetil Giv, mermet Daniel</text>
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2007

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Daniel Mermet, 
Giv Anquetil</text>
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                <text>http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1273</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;         Un reportage &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; diffus&amp;eacute; dans &lt;a href="http://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/em/labassijysuis/" target="_blank"&gt;L&amp;agrave; bas si j'y suis&lt;/a&gt;  de Daniel Mermet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Reportage de Giv Anquetil et Daniel Mermet &amp;agrave; Dacca, capitale du Bangladesh, avec 10 millions d&amp;rsquo;habitants.&lt;br /&gt;
Une ville embouteill&amp;eacute;e en permanence. On compte environ plus de 300 000 rickshaws, des cyclo-pousses.&lt;br /&gt;
Parcours p&amp;eacute;rilleux dans Dacca entre manifestations, rickshaws, charrettes, motocyclettes, &amp;eacute;tales...&lt;br /&gt;
Merci &amp;agrave; Uday Shenkar, Anup Barua, Tipu Sultan du journal Prothom Alo et Myriam Bassino.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;                   &lt;strong&gt;Ecoute et Podcast :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Comme pour toutes les &amp;eacute;missions de France Inter, les &amp;eacute;missions de         L&amp;agrave;-bas si j'y suis peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;cout&amp;eacute;es sur son site jusqu'&amp;agrave; la         diffusion de la prochaine &amp;eacute;mission.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;         Heureusement, le site non officiel de L&amp;agrave;-bas si j'y suis, &lt;a href="http://www.la-bas.org/" target="_blank"&gt;www.la-bas.org&lt;/a&gt;          , conserve et offre &amp;agrave; tous les enregistrements de toutes les &amp;eacute;missions         de Daniel Mermet sous tous les formats audios possibles. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il propose         &amp;eacute;galement un service de podcast de L&amp;agrave;-bas si j'y suis. Merci aux         animateurs de ce site !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Une usine implantée en rase campagne suffit-elle à créer une ville ? L'exemple du complexe textile de Dadja - 150 km au nord de Lomé, 1500 ouvriers en 1980, venus de tout le Togo - montre que le village a fortement grandi en surface et en population - jusqu'à 7000 habitants - , et l'habitat nettement progressé en qualité. Mais la population ouvrière ne s'est pas enracinée à Dadja : elle n'y fait que ses achats les plus quotidiens, elle cultive elle-même une bonne partie de son alimentation, elle réexpédie au village d'origine ses économies et ses investissements. Il n'y a donc accumulation sur place ni de population stable, ni de capitaux, ni de fonctions urbaines. Dadja n'est plus un village et n'est pas devenu une ville mais un troisième type d'établissement humain : un "camp". (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>Marguerat Yves. Dadja ou l'usine aux champs : industrialisation et émergence du fait urbain au Togo. In :   Villes secondaires d'Afrique. Villes en Parallèle, 1995, p. 130-156. </text>
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                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Lehman-Frisch, Sonia</text>
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                <text>De nombreux auteurs ont mis en évidence les transformations spectaculaires des grandes villes états-uniennes par la ségrégation et la gentrification au cours du dernier demi siècle. Pour abondants qu'ils soient, ces travaux se sont développés de manière très autonome et ils ont rarement tenté de saisir les liens entre ces processus. Ce mémoire contribue à pallier cette carence : il appréhende en même temps la ségrégation et la gentrification en analysant la manière dont elles sont reflétées, vécues, produites et remaniées par les citadins états-uniens, à l'échelle du quartier. Je reviens d'abord sur le moment charnière que mon premier séjour dans la baie de San Francisco a représenté dans l'élaboration de cette recherche. Je m'intéresse ensuite à la manière dont la ségrégation puis la gentrification ont affecté certains quartiers et leurs habitants : au regard des théories produites par les sciences sociales pour rendre compte de ces processus, j'examine les expériences quotidiennes des habitants de différents quartiers ségrégués et gentrifiés de San Francisco. Il s'agit ainsi de saisir l'importance des territoires dans la construction des expériences citadines, et inversement, de révéler le rôle des habitants et de leurs stratégies dans la production de ces quartiers contrastés. Enfin, j'interroge la place et le rôle des enfants dans ces territoires, non seulement parce qu'ils sont porteurs des stratégies et des manières d'habiter de leurs parents, mais aussi parce qu'ils sont des citadins légitimes en soi. Au bout du compte apparaît la grande complexité de ces processus urbains, des territoires qui en résultent, et des rapports au quartier de leurs habitants.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479183">
                <text>Université de Nanterre - Paris X</text>
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                <text>ségrégation</text>
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                <text>pratiques</text>
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                <text>sociabilités</text>
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                <text>expérience urbaine</text>
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                <text>justice spatiale</text>
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                <text>Etats-Unis</text>
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                <text>San Francisco</text>
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                <text>Daily Life in Great American Cities: expériences citadines de la ségrégation et de la gentrification</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479198">
                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501583">
                <text>Berlin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501584">
                <text>Germany</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501585">
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              <elementText elementTextId="501586">
                <text>Freitag, Ulrike</text>
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                <text>After 1945, Everyday Life became the object of a deep international historiographical renewal, reflection also of intense ideological confrontations and the field of strong divergent interpretations. This season of debates culminated in the 1980s, with both notables convergences between the various historiographical traditions, and important divergences. Everyday Life as a method in history does not necessarily come from the same point and go into the same direction according to these various traditions.&lt;br /&gt;This is why the object of this introduction is both to look back at those debates in order to understand better those still open, or newly opened today, and to examine the impact of such debates, past and present, on Ottoman urban studies. We will start with a panorama of what the history of everyday life means in various historiographies and of the methodological, but also ideological backgrounds it implies. It is what we meant when we used the word stakes in our title: everyday life in history is in no way a neutral playground for the historian, and before we launch our collective explorations this year, it seemed adequate that we try and contribute to a deciphering of those complex stakes.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00339876</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501592">
                <text>Ottoman Urban Studies Seminar</text>
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Fabrice Hervieu-Wane</text>
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10 juin 2008

</text>
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Autrement

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Pollution, bruit, pr&amp;eacute;carit&amp;eacute;, ins&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute;, gigantisme d&amp;eacute;sordonn&amp;eacute;&amp;hellip; la ville contemporaine projette souvent une image n&amp;eacute;gative, occultant sa part de cr&amp;eacute;ation et de g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rosit&amp;eacute; sociale. C&amp;rsquo;est cette face positive qu&amp;rsquo;Autrement s&amp;rsquo;attache &amp;agrave; explorer avec la collection &amp;quot;Villes en mouvement&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;objectif est de d&amp;eacute;couvrir et interroger les innovateurs, connus ou anonymes qui font bouger les choses dans tous les domaines, arts et travail social, des villes-symboles du monde. Dans chaque ville, un enqu&amp;ecirc;teur-r&amp;eacute;dacteur et un photographe, sur place, mettent en sc&amp;egrave;ne les individus et les lieux qui cr&amp;eacute;ent durablement du lien social, provoquant ainsi une dynamique d&amp;rsquo;action.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'ouvrage propose une s&amp;eacute;rie de portraits de ceux qui font bouger Dakar aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Thomas Roth&amp;eacute;</text>
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27 octobre 2010

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T&amp;eacute;ra&amp;egrave;dre

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Un lointain si proche nous invite &amp;agrave; partager le quotidien d&amp;rsquo;une famille dakaroise dont l&amp;rsquo;auteur a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; l&amp;rsquo;intime pendant pr&amp;egrave;s d&amp;rsquo;un an.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ouvrage, document&amp;eacute; et vivant, &amp;eacute;crit dans un style alerte, mais rigoureux au plan scientifique, int&amp;eacute;ressera certes les &amp;eacute;tudiants et chercheurs en ethnologie ou anthropologie, mais aussi un public plus vaste, tant les questions soulev&amp;eacute;es (ch&amp;ocirc;mage, lib&amp;eacute;ration des femmes...) trouvent leur &amp;eacute;quivalent sous nos latitudes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Thomas Roth&amp;eacute;&lt;/b&gt;, professeur d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;ducation physique et sportive, a d&amp;eacute;couvert le S&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;gal lors de son service en coop&amp;eacute;ration. Apr&amp;egrave;s y &amp;ecirc;tre retourn&amp;eacute; en tant que chercheur, il est maintenant docteur en sociologie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Firenze trasfigura nella Commedia da città storica a "urbs imago mundi" atta a rappresentare l'universale decadenza. Il saggio investiga questo percorso figurativo, illustrandone gli snodi fondamentali: la critica dantesca dell'assimilazione di Firenze a Roma, consueta nella cultura fiorentina duecentesca, e la conseguente sostituzione di questo modello nobilitante con il paradigma negativo di estrazione biblica della "ciuitas diaboli". Infine sono mostrate le conseguenze macrostrutturali dell'analogia così istituita tra Firenze e le città diaboliche della tradizione cristiana e medievale, in particolare ai fini della costruzione identitaria del protagonista-autore del poema in veste di nuovo "scriba Dei".</text>
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                <text>[SHS:LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature</text>
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                <text>Dalla "città partita" alla "civitas confusionis"</text>
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                <text>Boston, Mass.</text>
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                <text>Chesnel, Anne-Lise</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>Major disasters across the world are more and more reported because their consequences in terms of human and economical losses are increasing. This increase is explained by the growing population and by its migration in areas that are prone to disasters like seacoasts. Remote sensing has proved is usefulness for the crisis mitigation through situation report and damage assessment, as acknowledged by creation of initiatives like the International Charter Space and Major Disaster or UNOSAT. In this operational scope, the required information is manually extracted from images acquired by satellites. Usually a reference image acquired before the disaster and a crisis image acquired after the disaster are compared to retrieve damage. Concerning damage assessment on buildings, Very High Resolution (VHR) images are usually used because it allows a more reliable visual analysis at this scale. The production of information has to be as short as possible, hence the need of automation to speed it up. The images are to be made comparable, that is to say registered, and this requirement is by fare acute when considering an automatic image analysis method. On one hand, the crisis image has to be acquired as soon as possible following the disaster, regardless to the sensor type and the acquisition parameters; on the other hand, the reference image has to be as recent as possible, to avoid additional major changes that aren't related to damage. Hence there is little chance for this reference image to be acquired in the same conditions (acquisition angles for example), or even with the same sensor, than the crisis image. Moreover, the multitemporal analysis of VHR images exhibits more natural changes that aren't related to damage. This is for examples changes due to human activities, or shadow changes due to different illumination conditions. These natural changes have to be corrected or filtered out. All these differences represent a challenge for automatic images analysis methods that is seldom addressed in the literature. Object-oriented methods allow to focus the analysis on the objects of interest, thus to partly avoid false alarms due to natural changes. We focus on the buildings, more precisely on their roofs because they are most often visible by means of remote sensing. For this purpose, we use ancillary data that consist of the buildings roofs outlines in the reference image only. This data can be obtained by segmentation of the reference image, or from a Geographical Information System. Using this approach, the main remaining difficulty for automatic analysis is the registration of images acquired with different parameters, or even with different sensors and different resolutions. Using the ancillary data in agreement with the reference image, we propose a method that automatically searches for the buildings roofs outlines in the crisis image. Then it attributes change coefficients to each building by assessing the amount of change on their roof. From these features, the buildings are individually classified to quantify the damage on them. A supervised classification based on SVM is chosen. It allows to reach good classification performance with a small training set. The chosen area of study is Beirut, in Lebanon. It is particularly adapted to our study because several images are available, before, during and after the bombing in summer 2006. We use images acquired with very different conditions, and with two VHR sensors, Ikonos and QuickBird. The studied urban area, Haret Hreik, includes high buildings that generate large shifts of the roofs from one image to the other, and also some occlusion areas. The images set is composed of two reference images and three crisis images concerning the QuickBird sensor; two reference images and two crisis images concerning the Ikonos sensor. Considering monosensor and multisensor image pairs, it represents 20 different reference/crisis pairs. As ancillary data, the outlines of the buildings roofs have been manually extracted from one QuickBird reference image and registered in the other reference images. Our methodology is applied to the 20 different pairs of images. The performance of the method is evaluated for each pair as a function of the associated base to height ratio (B/H). This B/H lies between 0.42 and 1.4, which is equivalent to a difference angle between 24o and 80o. The performance of the proposed damage assessment method decreases along with the B/H. However, we show that it remains robust against extreme difference in acquisition angles. It distinguishes undamaged from damaged buildings with an accuracy of 84% using a pair of images with a difference angle of 80o. It reaches a performance of damage detection equal to 93% when the angle difference is 24o. The second conclusion of this study is that the proposed method is as efficient with QuickBird or Ikonos data, regardless to the difference of spatial resolution and sensor characteristics. Finally, we show the robustness of our method considering multisensor pairs of images. These are promising results for a future operational application.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464841</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779585</text>
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                <text>Satellite images are more and more used to prevent natural disasters and mitigate their impact on populations. Their analysis is usually manually conducted by operators. Automatic processing of very high resolution (VHR) images is critical when the images to analyse are acquired with very different acquisition angles; however, this situation is frequent in an operational scope of a natural disaster. We propose a method to assess damage on buildings using a pair of VHR images whose dates of acquisition encompass the disaster, and a geographical information system that contains the buildings footprints. It takes into account the acquisition parameters of the images. We assess its robustness as a function of the difference between the acquisition angles of the images. For this purpose, we adopt the framework of an operational scope and use six different VHR images that have been acquired successively before and during the period of interest. We show that the rate of false-alarms increases with this difference of acquisition angles. However, even in extreme conditions, damaged buildings are well detected. Our methodology leads to a global performance of the damage detection from 69 % with a difference angle of 80o, to 90 % for a difference angle around 24o.</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>Balanche, Fabrice</text>
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                <text>La Syrie connaît depuis une vingtaine d'années de décalage le même cheminement politique et économique que l'Egypte. Ainsi l'évolution urbaine de la capitale syrienne est-elle comparable à celle du Caire : macrocéphalie, extension des quartiers informels sur les zones agricoles mais aussi la création de villes nouvelles sur les terres non irriguées. Le clientélisme et l'absence d'unité administrative compliquent la gestion de l'agglomération damascène. En fait cette capitale, lieu de pouvoir, échappe pourtant au contrôle de l'Etat. La refondation urbaine repose sur des dynamiques privées qui conduisent à davantage de ségrégation socio-spatiale.</text>
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                <text>Damas dans le sillage du Caire</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Damas de 1075 &amp;agrave; 1154. Traduction annot&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;un fragment de l&amp;rsquo;Histoire de Damas d&amp;rsquo;Ibn Al-Qalansi</text>
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                <text>Le Tourneau Roger, Ibn Al-Qalansi, Damas, Syrie, XIe si&amp;egrave;cle, XIIe si&amp;egrave;cle</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Premi&amp;egrave;res lignes :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&amp;nbsp; Ibn al-Qal&amp;acirc;nis&amp;icirc; n&amp;rsquo;est pas un inconnu ; nous poss&amp;eacute;dons sur sa vie quelques indications biographiques ; sa chronique a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;dit&amp;eacute;e et une traduction partielle en anglais en a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; faite. Le titre m&amp;ecirc;me de cette traduction indique l&amp;rsquo;esprit dans lequel elle a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; entreprise ; l&amp;rsquo;auteur a tir&amp;eacute; de la chronique d&amp;rsquo;Ibn al-Qal&amp;acirc;nis&amp;icirc; tous les pr&amp;eacute;cieux renseignements qu&amp;rsquo;elle pouvait fournir sur l&amp;rsquo;arriv&amp;eacute;e des Crois&amp;eacute;s, leur &amp;eacute;tablissement en Orient et la politique g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale des Musulmans &amp;agrave; leur &amp;eacute;gard ; le reste &amp;eacute;tait hors de son propos. L&amp;rsquo;utilit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;un tel travail n&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;rsquo;ailleurs plus &amp;agrave; d&amp;eacute;montrer : les fragments ainsi traduits ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; employ&amp;eacute;s en France, par Ren&amp;eacute; Grousset dans son Histoire des Croisades et par bien d&amp;rsquo;autres.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Mais il est une autre fa&amp;ccedil;on d&amp;rsquo;envisager les choses. Pour Ibn al-Qal&amp;acirc;nis&amp;icirc; l&amp;rsquo;intrusion des Francs dans la politique orientale constitue certes un &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement d&amp;rsquo;importance et sur lequel il insiste ; cependant l&amp;rsquo;objet principal de son int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t n&amp;rsquo;est pas l&amp;agrave;. &amp;nbsp; Le centre de ses pr&amp;eacute;occupations, c&amp;rsquo;est la ville de Damas, &amp;agrave; laquelle il revient sans cesse et sur laquelle il poss&amp;egrave;de une documentation de premi&amp;egrave;re main, puisqu&amp;rsquo;il y a occup&amp;eacute; des situations en vue et a sans doute &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; m&amp;ecirc;l&amp;eacute; de tr&amp;egrave;s pr&amp;egrave;s, au moins pour les quarante ou cinquante derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es de sa vie, aux &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nements qu&amp;rsquo;il rapporte. Lorsque sur les conseils de mon regrett&amp;eacute; ma&amp;icirc;tre Jean Sauvaget, professeur au Coll&amp;egrave;ge de France, j&amp;rsquo;ai entrepris ce travail, j&amp;rsquo;ai donc choisi, dans l&amp;rsquo;&amp;oelig;uvre d&amp;rsquo;Ibn al-Qal&amp;acirc;nis&amp;icirc;, la p&amp;eacute;riode de l&amp;rsquo;histoire de Damas qui s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tend de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 468/1075, date de la prise de la ville par les Turcs, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 549/1154 o&amp;ugrave; Nour ad-d&amp;icirc;n, d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; ma&amp;icirc;tre d&amp;rsquo;Alep, s&amp;rsquo;empare de Damas et met fin au pouvoir des dynastes Bourides.</text>
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