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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
For sixteen years William Whyte walked the streets of New York and other major cities. With a group of young observers, camera and notebook in hand, he conducted pioneering studies of street life, pedestrian behavior, and city dynamics. City: Rediscovering the Center is the result of that research, a humane, often amusing view of what is staggeringly obvious about the urban environment but seemingly invisible to those responsible for planning it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whyte uses time-lapse photography to chart the anatomy of metropolitan congestion. Why is traffic so badly distributed on city streets? Why do New Yorkers walk so fast&amp;mdash;and jaywalk so incorrigibly? Why aren't there more collisions on the busiest walkways? Why do people who stop to talk gravitate to the center of the pedestrian traffic stream? Why do places designed primarily for security actually worsen it? Why are public restrooms disappearing? &amp;quot;The city is full of vexations,&amp;quot; Whyte avers: &amp;quot;Steps too steep; doors too tough to open; ledges you cannot sit on. . . . It is difficult to design an urban space so maladroitly that people will not use it, but there are many such spaces.&amp;quot; Yet Whyte finds encouragement in the widespread rediscovery of the city center. The future is not in the suburbs, he believes, but in that center. Like a Greek agora, the city must reassert its most ancient function as a place where people come together face-to-face.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;William H. Whyte&lt;/b&gt; (1917-1999), author of the bestselling &amp;quot;Organization Man&amp;quot; was born in Pennsylvania and educated at Princeton.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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The Ghent Urban Studies Team

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1999

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010 Publishers

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape? What are edge cities and technoburbs? How has the social composition of cities changed in the postwar era? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized? How can the urban self still be defined? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this? These and many more questions are addressed by this uniquely conceived multidisciplinary study. The Urban Condition seeks to interfere in current debates over the future and interpretation of our urban landscapes by reuniting studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Ghent Urban Studies Team&lt;/b&gt; responsible for the writing and editing of this volume is directed by Kristiaan Versluys and Dirk De Meyer at the University of Ghent, Belgium. It is an interdisciplinary research team of young academics that further consists of Kristiaan Borret, Bart Eeckhout, Steven Jacobs, and Bart Keunen. The collective expertise of GUST ranges from architectural theory, urban planning, and art history to philosophy, literary criticism and cultural theory.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ghent Urban Studies Team

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Post, ex, sub and dis - these are but a few of the prefixes that have been used to compose neologisms for describing the contemporary cityscape. Terms such as posturban space, postsuburbia, exurbia and disurbia are part of a dizzying collection of often hotly contested labels. This plethora demonstrates how difficult it has become to name, map and analyse the cityscape. Urban environments have come to evince a radically chaotic and fragmented structure. This book explores how fragmentation has acquired new meanings and how the urban landscape is constantly being deconstructed and reconstructed. Richly illustrated with works by artists and photographers, the volume contains a series of essays on spatial, social and cultural issues written by distinguished scholars from an unusual variety of disciplines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Ghent Urban Studies Team&lt;/b&gt; responsible for the writing and editing of this volume is directed by Kristiaan Versluys and Dirk De Meyer at the University of Ghent, Belgium. The collective expertise of GUST ranges from architectural theory, urban planning, and art history to philosophy, literary criticism and cultural theory.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Albert LaFarge (ed.)

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The Essential William H. Whyte offers the core writings of a great observer of the postwar American scene. Included are selections from The Organization Man, Securing Space for Urban America: Conservation Easements, The Last Landscape, The Social Life of Urban Spaces, and City: Rediscovering the Center, as well as many of Whyte&amp;rsquo;s articles from Fortune Magazine.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;William H. Whyte&lt;/b&gt; was an American urbanist, organizational analyst, journalist and people-watcher.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Albert LaFarge&lt;/b&gt; was raised in New York City, where he has worked as a book editor since 1985.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Eric H. Monkkonen

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University of California Press

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The American city: we think of the Manhattan skyline, of Chicago curving along the shore of Lake Michigan, or of the Golden Gate Bridge arcing into San Francisco. Or, if we think historically, we might envision steerage passengers, crowded shopping streets and fetid tenements, leafy boulevards and Victorian mansions. This book captures a different American city, a city epitomized by suburbs and freeways as well as high-rise downtowns. This city, the unglamourous place where most Americans through history have lived, is not the ideal city and does not even represent necessarily the kind of place where people should live. This city, where nearly all Americans today do live&amp;mdash;sprawling, diffuse, varied&amp;mdash;began in the nineteenth century. It is characterized by its nonvisible foundation, a political center around which its citizens have built the physical and institutional bases of modern transportation, welfare, and education.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The history of our cities is... the history of how they came to their corporate status, what they have done with this status, and how they have shaped themselves. Our cities are what we have made them. They will be what we make them. Not everyone shares evenly in the power to shape and make them, and this is a part of the story. The history of U.S. cities must show what makes them American, what underlies their diversity, and why they share more with the business corporation than they do with their historical, Old World, predecessors. And finally, the history of the U.S. city must show that along with the images of Manhattan's skyline, Chicago's shoreline, and San Francisco's bridges, the suburban tract carries in it a spirit that has characterized the New World city, even in the colonial period. All of these jumbled and contrasting images are the U.S. city, and none alone captures adequately the physical, cultural, and economic variety that their corporate identities have undergirded. They move, change, grow, decay, succeed, and fail, just as the American city itself.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Eric H. Monkkonen &lt;/b&gt;was Distinguished Professor of Public Policy and History at UCLA.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kian Tajbakhsh

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University of California Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Promise of the City proposes a new theoretical framework for the study of cities and urban life. Finding the contemporary urban scene too complex to be captured by radical or conventional approaches, Kian Tajbakhsh offers a threefold, interdisciplinary approach linking agency, space, and structure. First, he says, urban identities cannot be understood through individualistic, communitarian, or class perspectives but rather through the shifting spectrum of cultural, political, and economic influences. Second, the layered, unfinished city spaces we inhabit and within which we create meaning are best represented not by the image of bounded physical spaces but rather by overlapping and shifting boundaries. And third, the macro forces shaping urban society include bureaucratic and governmental interventions not captured by a purely economic paradigm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tajbakhsh examines these dimensions in the work of three major critical urban theorists of recent decades: Manuel Castells, David Harvey, and Ira Katznelson. He shows why the answers offered by Marxian urban theory to the questions of identity, space, and structure are unsatisfactory and why the perspectives of other intellectual traditions such as poststructuralism, feminism, Habermasian Critical Theory, and pragmatism can help us better understand the challenges facing contemporary cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kian Tajbakhsh&lt;/b&gt; is Assistant Professor in the Urban Policy Analysis Department at the Robert J. Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In pre-twentieth-century Europe, cities often reflected common ideas about the design of urban buildings. Typically the form of cities was cohesive, and public spaces were clearly defined because each building played a part in an ensemble. The individual structures on Kramgasse in Bern, Switzerland, were conceived in sympathy with their neighbors and in consideration of their role in defining an outdoor public room. The issue here is not whether these design gestures were spontaneous and purposeful or were required by public policy; rather, it is the common agreement that each building played an important part in continuously generating and regenerating urban places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the twentieth century, urban form has derived more often from theory than from such a consensus. Contemporary European urban design theorists have tried to create a new consensus based on different attitudes toward urban form, attitudes often characterized by the terms functionalist, townscape, structuralist, and neo-rationalist (or  rationalist). Our concern here is not the application of these attitudes in Europe but rather our belief that European urban design theory in the twentieth century has not provided a sound basis for American urban design. An appropriate urbanism for America must grow out of the inherent characteristics and conditions of American cities, not out of theories derived from an alien experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much recent urban development in the United States has been based on a pragmatic picking and choosing among European theories and precedents, with a few homegrown techniques thrown in. But the European theories are unconvincing in American contexts. Instead of the appliqu&amp;eacute; of imported ideas and homegrown methods, we need an urban design theory that is appropriate to American circumstances and allows architects, urban designers, and planners to develop a consensus about our own urban values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book presents such a theory, which we call catalytic architecture. It describes the positive impact an individual urban building or project can have on subsequent projects and, ultimately, the form of a city. It encourages designers, planners, and policymakers to consider the chain-reactive potential of individual developments on civic growth and urban regeneration. It advocates design control as part of a catalytic strategy for urban design.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sam Bass Warner, Jr.

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University of California Press 

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the foreword by Charles Tilly : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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For a generation Sam Warner has written about American urban history by sketching the development of particular cities. A 1994 poll of urban history scholars identified him as the country's most influential urban historian and designated Urban Wilderness as one of the books they would recommend most strongly as an introduction to North American urban history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many urban historians write about cities as collective works of art, while others treat them as museums displaying famous structures, as political organizations, as economic engines, or as sites of population change. Warner gives due attention to all these aspects of urban history, but he examines cities especially as settings for human life, reflecting incessantly on how human life could improve through wise, historically informed public action.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sam Bass Warner, Jr.&lt;/b&gt; is Visiting Professor of Urban History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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In an effort to restyle Cairo into a global capital that would meet the demands of tourists and investors and to achieve President Anwar Sadat's goal to modernize the housing conditions of the urban poor, the Egyptian government relocated residents from what was deemed valuable real estate in downtown Cairo to public housing on the outskirts of the city. Based on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork among five thousand working-class families in the neighborhood of al-Zawyia al-Hamra, this study explores how these displaced residents have dealt with the stigma of public housing, the loss of their established community networks, and the diversity of the population in the new location. Until now, few anthropologists have delivered detailed case studies on this recent phenomenon. Ghannam fills this gap in scholarship with an illuminating analysis of urban engineering of populations in Cairo. Drawing on theories of practice, the study traces the various tactics and strategies employed by members of the relocated group to appropriate and transform the state's understanding of &amp;quot;modernity&amp;quot; and hegemonic construction of space. Informed by recent theories of globalization, Ghannam also shows how the growing importance of religious identity is but one of many contradictory ways that global trajectories mold the identities of the relocated residents. Remaking  the  Modern is a revealing ethnography of a working class community's struggle to appropriate modern facilities and confront the alienation and the dislocation brought on by national policies and the quest to globalize Cairo.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Farha Ghannam&lt;/b&gt; is Visiting Assistant Professor at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Daniel R. Brower

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University of California Press

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Russian City Between Tradition and Modernity provides a comprehensive history of urban development in European Russia during the last half of the nineteenth century. Using both statistical perspectives on urbanization and cultural representations of the city, Brower constructs a synthetic view of the remaking of urban Russia. He argues that the reformed municipalities succeeded in creating an embryonic civil society among the urban elite but failed to fashion a unified, orderly city. By the end of the century, the cities confronted social disorder of a magnitude that resembled latent civil war. Drawing on a wide range of archival and published sources, including census materials and reports from municipal leaders and tsarist officials, Brower offers a new approach to the social history of Russia. The author emphasizes the impact of the massive influx of migrants on the country's urban centers, whose presence dominated the social landscape of the city. He outlines the array of practices by which the migrant laborers adapted to urban living and stresses the cultural barriers that isolated them from the well-to-do urban population. Brower suggests that future scholarship should pay particular attention to the duality between the sweeping visions of social progress of the elite and the unique practices of the urban workforce. This contradiction, he argues, offers a key explanation for the social instability of imperial Russia in the closing decades of the nineteenth century.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Daniel R. Brower &lt;/b&gt;was Professor Emeritus of History at the University of California, Davis&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage trouve son origine dans un colloque, Les patrimoines dans la ville : de la construction des savoirs aux politiques de sauvegarde au Maroc et dans le Monde arabe, organis&amp;eacute; les 18, 19 et 20 d&amp;eacute;cembre 1997 &amp;agrave; Rabat (Maroc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jusqu'aux ann&amp;eacute;es 1990, l'essentiel des recherches men&amp;eacute;es sur le patrimoine b&amp;acirc;ti au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient portait sur la formation des quartiers historiques, l'architecture domestique des m&amp;eacute;dinas et des centres pr&amp;eacute;-coloniaux, ainsi que les probl&amp;egrave;mes pos&amp;eacute;s par leur sauvegarde.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les contributions rassembl&amp;eacute;es dans cet ouvrage refl&amp;egrave;tent le changement qui s&amp;rsquo;est alors op&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; dans ce domaine, avec l&amp;rsquo;ouverture &amp;agrave; d'autres approches et d'autres terrains, afin de questionner, dans une optique philosophique, anthropologique ou politique, la notion m&amp;ecirc;me de patrimoine, depuis son &amp;eacute;mergence dans les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s europ&amp;eacute;ennes jusqu'&amp;agrave; sa diffusion plan&amp;eacute;taire au cours de la seconde moiti&amp;eacute; du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Couvrant principalement le Maghreb et le Moyen-Orient, les textes propos&amp;eacute;s ici re-situent l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tat du d&amp;eacute;bat sur les questions de patrimoine &amp;agrave; la fin des ann&amp;eacute;es 1990, l'attention accord&amp;eacute;e au legs architectural du pass&amp;eacute; et &amp;agrave; la mat&amp;eacute;rialit&amp;eacute; des objets s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tant progressivement d&amp;eacute;plac&amp;eacute;e vers les processus de patrimonialisation et les constructions culturelles, historiques, politiques, sociales et juridiques qui produisent ces processus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Entre la fin des ann&amp;eacute;es 1990 et 2010, la r&amp;eacute;flexion sur les processus de patrimonialisation a continu&amp;eacute; de progresser. Cet ouvrage apporte un t&amp;eacute;moignage clef du d&amp;eacute;veloppement de la recherche sur ce th&amp;egrave;me.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Table des mati&amp;egrave;res :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Avant-propos&lt;br /&gt;
- Mercedes Volait, Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Premi&amp;egrave;re partie : Constructions patrimoniales&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Production &amp;eacute;tatique de la norme&lt;br /&gt;
- H&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ne Vacher, La planification de la sauvegarde et le d&amp;eacute;tour marocain (1912-1925)&lt;br /&gt;
- Rima Fadili-Toutain, Historique de la sauvegarde par la l&amp;eacute;gislation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le passage au patrimoine : positions et controverses&lt;br /&gt;
- Jocelyne Dakhlia, Des ruines au patrimoine : itin&amp;eacute;raire marocain&lt;br /&gt;
- St&amp;eacute;phane Loret, Enjeux de la mise en image des objets historiques dans la reconstruction du centre-ville de Beyrouth&lt;br /&gt;
- Raffaele Cattedra, La &amp;quot;fabrication&amp;quot; du patrimoine comme construction de l&amp;rsquo;identit&amp;eacute; urbaine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T&amp;eacute;moignage :&lt;br /&gt;
Simon L&amp;eacute;vy, Pour r&amp;eacute;pondre &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;urgence, la Fondation du patrimoine culturel jud&amp;eacute;o-marocain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Seconde partie : Les cheminements paradoxaux de la repr&amp;eacute;sentation du matrimoine&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pratiques et enjeux sociaux&lt;br /&gt;
- Na&amp;iuml;ma Lahbil Tagemouati, La m&amp;eacute;dina de F&amp;egrave;s a-t-elle une valeur ?&lt;br /&gt;
- Romeo Carabelli, La construction du fait patrimonial : exemple de l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;ritage portugais au Maroc&lt;br /&gt;
- Fran&amp;ccedil;oise Navez-Bouchanine, Patrimoine des uns et des autres : le patrimoine des habitants des m&amp;eacute;dinas est-il l&amp;eacute;gitime ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Champs et enjeux identitaires&lt;br /&gt;
- Alain Roussillon, &amp;Agrave; propos de quelques paradoxes de l&amp;rsquo;appropriation identitaire du patrimoine &lt;br /&gt;
- Anna Mad&amp;oelig;uf, Le retour de l&amp;rsquo;espace prodigue : la ville ancienne du Caire, patrimoine &amp;eacute;quivoque et virtuel&lt;br /&gt;
- Pascal Garret, &amp;Agrave; propos d&amp;rsquo;identit&amp;eacute;(s) marocaine(s) et du (faux) paradoxe de la patrimonialisation de l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;ritage architectural issu de la colonisation &amp;agrave; Casablanca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perspectives m&amp;eacute;thodologiques :&lt;br /&gt;
- Ola S&amp;ouml;derstr&amp;ouml;m, Mondes pluriels et controvers&amp;eacute;s. Entrer dans la fabrique du patrimoine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pascal Garret et Charlotte Jelidi : Choix bibliographiques (2001)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le d&amp;eacute;veloppement international
Ottawa, Canada

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les Nations Unies estiment qu&amp;rsquo;au cours des 25 prochaines ann&amp;eacute;es, la quasi-totalit&amp;eacute; de la croissance d&amp;eacute;mographique se produira dans les villes des pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Si la tendance actuelle se maintient, 60 % de la population de la plan&amp;egrave;te vivra en milieu urbain d&amp;rsquo;ici &amp;agrave; 2030. Plus les villes grossissent, plus leur population pauvre grossit, elle aussi. Le ch&amp;ocirc;mage, la faim et la malnutrition sont monnaie courante. Dans la grande ville, o&amp;ugrave; la plus grande partie du revenu sert &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;alimenter pour survivre, pouvoir se procurer des aliments sans devoir les acheter repr&amp;eacute;sente un atout. C&amp;rsquo;est pourquoi de plus en plus de gens tentent de cultiver un peu de nourriture afin de suppl&amp;eacute;er &amp;agrave; une alimentation d&amp;eacute;ficiente et &amp;agrave; de maigres revenus. Or, les municipalit&amp;eacute;s consid&amp;egrave;rent trop souvent l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine comme un probl&amp;egrave;me &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;radiquer plut&amp;ocirc;t que comme un outil pouvant concourir &amp;agrave; assurer la viabilit&amp;eacute; de la ville et de son environnement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En fait, l&amp;rsquo;agriculture se pratique en milieu urbain depuis fort longtemps. Un peu partout dans les pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement, les responsables municipaux se rendent comptent qu&amp;rsquo;une agriculture g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e convenablement peut v&amp;eacute;ritablement contribuer &amp;agrave; la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; alimentaire de la population. Elle peut aussi se traduire en des emplois et mettre &amp;agrave; contribution les espaces vacants de la ville. Le pr&amp;eacute;sent ouvrage examine les recherches que le CRDI et ses partenaires, dont des gouvernements locaux, ont entreprises sur des questions entourant l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine, en s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressant en particulier &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;influence que la recherche a exerc&amp;eacute;e sur les politiques. Il y est fait &amp;eacute;tat de l&amp;rsquo;implantation, en Afrique et en Am&amp;eacute;rique latine, de r&amp;eacute;seaux de villes vou&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; favoriser l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine et &amp;agrave; am&amp;eacute;liorer le sort des producteurs urbains. Il renferme par ailleurs des recommandations pr&amp;eacute;cises pour aider les responsables des politiques de tous les &amp;eacute;chelons &amp;agrave; permettre &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine de donner sa pleine mesure. Le livre se termine sur une vision de l&amp;rsquo;avenir, c&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire une illustration de la fa&amp;ccedil;on dont des politiques permettant cela pourraient transformer les villes dans un avenir pas si &amp;eacute;loign&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cet ouvrage est &amp;eacute;galement disponible en anglais, espagnol et arabe.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
City planning is an ancient activity but a modern profession. The city planning profession in the United States arose from the urban reform movements of the 1890s and early years of this century. Here, in a volume commissioned to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the American Institute of Planners, the author examines the beginnings of urban planning and traces its gradual emergence as a guiding influence in all levels of government. The book is remarkably comprehensive and includes a wealth of detail gleaned from hundreds of original documents and extensive interviews with pioneers of the profession. Mr Scott describes the political movements, the persons and institutions, the civic crises, the legislative struggles, and the sometimes serious reverses that comprise the principal elements in the planning story; perhaps more importantly, he gives much attention to the intellectual history of planning.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Mel Scott &lt;/b&gt;was a planner, writer, lecturer and a research associate at the Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by George F. McLean and Robert Magliola : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Ten years ago an international seminar of The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy took up this question of &amp;quot;urbanization and values&amp;quot;. The study printed under the same title was divided into three parts : I. The history and theory of the development of cities; II. The impact of cities upon values; and III. Humanization : the impact of values upon the urban environment.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The present study of urbanization has been carried out most recently by a team of The Institute of Philosophy of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. It continues the investigation of these issues, yet is distinct in a number of significant ways... It focuses on the specific case of Shanghai which as the major Chinese commercial city has long had a uniquely urban and cosmopolitan physical and cultural character.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; INTRODUCTION - George F. McLean and Robert Magliola&lt;br /&gt; PROLOGUE -  Wang Miaoyang&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART I. URBANIZATION AND COMMUNITY&lt;br /&gt; Chapter I. The Polis: the Nature of the Political Community - Vasiliki P. Papanikolaou&lt;br /&gt; Chapter II. The Homesickness or Nostalgia of a Modern People - Yu Xuanmeng&lt;br /&gt; Chapter III. The Role of Confucian Harmony in Urbanization: Suggestions from Kant -  George F. McLean&lt;br /&gt; Chapter IV. On the Process of Chinese Urbanization and the Moral Development of the Citizen - He Xirong&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART II. THE PHYSICAL PROCESS OF URBANIZATION&lt;br /&gt; Chapter V. Urban Space as Region of Encounter - Joseph S. Wood&lt;br /&gt; Chapter VI. Urbanization and the Image of a City: Taking the City of Shanghai as an Example - Liu Tianhua&lt;br /&gt; Chapter VII. The Image of City and Cultural Selection - Chen Chaonan&lt;br /&gt; Chapter VIII. The Politics of Nostalgia: Old Shanghai Bars, Elite Narrative and Intellectual Discourse - Bao Yaming&lt;br /&gt; Chapter IX The City-map and Consumer Ideology - Zhu Shengjian&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART III. THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF URBANIZATION&lt;br /&gt; Chapter X. The City: Atelier of the Autonomous Person - Paul Peachey&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XI. Are Cities Communities? Early Debates on Urbanism in the German Federal Republic - Tamas Toth&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XII. City and Village - Stephen Schneck&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XIII. Petite Bourgeoisie and Coffee House&amp;mdash;An Investigation of Coffee Houses in Tianjin - Lu Yang&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART IV. THE HUMANISTIC CHARACTER OF URBANIZATION&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XIV. Beyond the City: A Semiotic Overview - Jorge Echavarria&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XV. Poetry in the Early Chinese Urban Tradition&amp;mdash;On the Relation Between Pre-Chin Poetry and Philosophy - Yang Hongsheng&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XVI. The Development of Shanghai Urban Folklore - Cai Fengming&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XVII. Shanghai and Shanghai Weekly: The Problem of Globalization and Localization in Contemporary Chinese Popular Culture - Bao Yaming&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XVIII. Shanghai&amp;rsquo;s Culture in the Eyes of Foreigners: Interviews With Foreigners in Shanghai, 2002 - Ren Yiming&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Yu Xuanmeng &lt;/b&gt;is Director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;He Xirong &lt;/b&gt;is a Research Professor and Deputy Director of the Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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OECD

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November 2010

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OECD Publishing 

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                <text>http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?CID=&amp;amp;LANG=en&amp;amp;SF1=DI&amp;amp;ST1=5KM9D626F18V</text>
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276</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;NB : Note that this report is available as a read-only version, with a large stamp superimposed over the text in the right-hand corner. It is also available for purchase as a print or e-book.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world&amp;rsquo;s energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. Because they are home to major infrastructure and highly concentrated populations, cities are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and fiercer storms. At the same time, better urban planning and policies can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and improve the resilience of urban infrastructure to climate change, thus shaping future trends.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book shows how city and metropolitan regional governments working in tandem with national governments can change the way we think about responding to climate change. The chapters analyse: trends in urbanisation, economic growth, energy use and climate change; the economic benefits of climate action; the role of urban policies in reducing energy demand, improving resilience to climate change and complementing global climate policies; frameworks for multilevel governance of climate change including engagement with relevant stakeholders; and the contribution of cities to &amp;ldquo;green growth&amp;rdquo;, including the &amp;ldquo;greening&amp;rdquo; of fiscal policies, innovation and jobs. The book also explores policy tools and best practices from both OECD and some non-member countries.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cities and Climate Change reveals the importance of addressing climate change across all levels of government. Local involvement through &amp;ldquo;climate-conscious&amp;rdquo; urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimise tradeoffs between environmental and economic priorities at local levels. The book will be relevant to policy makers, researchers, and others with an interest in learning more about urbanisation and climate change policy.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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