97 20 11648 https://crevilles.org/files/original/4bfeeb03fca385d94377605057c39ecf.jpg 564c0e133407fd1e6df6361e1f72b569 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 233 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A companion to the city Subject The topic of the resource , imaginaire, économie, culture urbaine, urbanité, politique urbaine, politique de la ville, société urbaine, espace urbain Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 ; 2003 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Blackwell Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 640 Description An account of the resource <div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage culture urbaine économie espace urbain imaginaire politique de la ville politique urbaine société urbaine urbanité https://crevilles.org/files/original/6e56ff6824a030922dbb8158e2cf8b28.jpg 61926c2d7d47e695befadadaf3b3a117 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Title A name given to the resource Reflections on identity in four African cities Subject The topic of the resource identité, ville africaine, African city, Africa, Afrique, Cape Town, Le Cap, Johannesburg, Libreville, Lomé, espace urbain, language, langage, race, class, classe, société urbaine, travail, Bekker Simon, Leildé Anne Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available African Minds Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 248 Description An account of the resource <div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Africa African city Afrique Bekker Simon Cape Town class classe espace urbain identité Johannesburg langage language Le Cap Leildé Anne Libreville Lomé race société urbaine travail ville africaine https://crevilles.org/files/original/fe24bb442d586687a6f3820dce6039fc.jpg 17e4a8ca614e709acec34d57ca6e015b Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 246 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The city and the world: New York's global future Subject The topic of the resource New York, global city, ville globale, économie, délinquance, immigration, démographie, éducation, religion, culture urbaine, identité, gouvernance, Crahan Margaret E., Vourvoulias-Bush Alberto Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Margaret E. Crahan Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Council on Foreign Relations Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://books.google.com/books?id=uJQFm1ciG3gC&printsec=frontcover Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 202 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div>  </div> At first glance a study on cities and foreign policy may seem a bold leap into the future of international relations, but it represents, rather, a giant step into the present--into what is already taking place across this country and around the world. Cities have become actors in international affairs; and American cities have not only been players on the world scene but have been deeply transformed on the process as well. Over the last four years, the Council on Foreign Relations has been studying new actors in international affairs: business, nongovernmental organizations (particularly on such issues as the environment, human rights, and humanitarian relief and aid), and certain regions and localities that now orient their "foreign" policy or actions somewhat independently from that of their central governments. Of these new global actors, cities have drawn the least attention within policymaking circles and among the public. Although this volume looks at New York City, the United States' largest and most prominent international center, the issues and processes discussed--the economic restructuring of the economy, immigration, and internationalization of crime, the changing demands on, and functions of, social and civic institutions, the technological innovations that are revolutionizing how we live, do business, and form communities--represent fundamental challenges faced by cities and communities across the country; particularly at a time when many of the traditional functions of the central government are being privatized or decentralized. This is a volume of intellectual rigor--briskly written and clear-headed. It provides a model that will be emulated in the analysis of other global cities.</div>  </div> <b>Contents:</b></div>  </div> Robert D. Hormats - Foreword: New York's global future</div> Kenneth Maxwell - Acknowledgements</div> Margaret E. Crahan with Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush - Introduction: The city and the world</div> Carol O'Cléireacain - The private economy and the public budget of New York City</div> Rae D. Rosen with Reagan Murray - Opening doors: Access to the global market for financial sectors</div> Edward Mozley Roche - "Cyberopolis" : The cybernetic city faces the global economy</div> Clifford Krauss - The Cali cartel and the globalization of crime in New York City</div> Peter Andress - Policing the clandestine side of economic integration</div> Joseph J. Salvo and Arun Peter Lobo - Immigration and the changing demographic profile of New York</div> Robert C. Smith - Transnational migration, assimilation, and political community</div> Josh DeWing - Educating the children of immigrants in New York's restructured economy</div> Anthony M. Stevens-Arroyo - Building a new public realm: Moral responsibility and religious commitment in the city</div> Jay Kaplan - Rooting for a logo: Culture, identity, and civic experience in the global city</div> Saskia Sassen - Cities, foreign policy, and the global economy</div>  </div> <b>Margaret E. Crahan </b>is Dorothy Epstein Professor in Latin American History at Hunter College.</div> <b>Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush </b>is Research Associate for Latin America at the Council on Foreign Relations and a doctoral candidate in politics at Yale University.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Crahan Margaret E. culture urbaine délinquance démographie économie éducation global city gouvernance identité immigration New York religion ville globale Vourvoulias-Bush Alberto https://crevilles.org/files/original/60183604383943ddae7ca867aa6970fd.jpg f1ad43ceb6ee8e85364b586ff93a70d5 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 225 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Title A name given to the resource Understanding the developing metropolis: Lessons from the city study of Bogotá and Cali, Colombia Subject The topic of the resource Bogotá, Cali, Colombia, Colombie, croissance urbaine, forme urbaine, pauvreté, travail, commerce, logement, transport, gouvernance, collectivités locales, politique urbaine, pays en développement, Mohan Rakesh Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rakesh Mohan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Oxford University Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://books.google.com/books?id=GF6b7sjJSAcC&printsec=frontcover Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 324 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div>  </div> This book is among the most comprehensive studies of a city since Edgar M. Hoover and Raymond Vernon analyzed New York City thirty-five years ago in the classic <i>Anatomy of a Metropolis</i>. The main lesson outlined in the current book is that the most practical way of coping with city growth is to establish institutional mechanisms that can respond to the rapidly changing and unpredictable demands of a city's residents. Unlike much writing on cities and urbanization in the developing world, this study includes reasons for optimism that the expansion of fast-growing cities in the developing world can be managed.</div>  </div> In <i>Understanding the Developing Metropolis</i>, the author analyzes in great depth the structure of two Colombian cities, Bogotá and Cali, by modeling different markets and the behavior of individuals, households, firms, and governments within these markets. He underlines the importance of understanding the behavior of the various actors in a city, and his use of simple economic reasoning contributes much to comprehension not only of urban behavior but also of the structure of the city itself. Approaches developed here are also broadly applicable for analyzing cities in developed countries.</div>  </div> This study is unusual in that it brings to the lay reader, in accessible form, the rationale of and results obtained from the sophisticated techniques used in the analysis of urban housing and transportation patterns, labor force behavior, and industrial location patterns within a city. Whereas many urban studies concentrate exclusively on issues related to infrastructure requirements and delivery problems within a city, this study links infrastructure requirements and supply to the behavior of households, firms, and government and to the existing income distribution in the city. This better appreciation of the underlying behavior - which determines what cities look like - could result in much more effectively designed urban policies.</div>  </div> <b>Rakesh Mohan </b>is economic adviser to the government of India in the Ministry of Industry.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Bogotá Cali collectivités locales Colombia Colombie commerce croissance urbaine forme urbaine gouvernance logement Mohan Rakesh pauvreté pays en développement politique urbaine transport travail https://crevilles.org/files/original/0a3dfd4bc005ddac936c57797387df8c.jpg 0e7c744e8f2052d029b210a5b9469b25 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 250 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Title A name given to the resource Rome before Avignon: A social history of thirteenth-century Rome Subject The topic of the resource thirteenth century, treizième siècle, Rome, histoire urbaine, société urbaine, Brentano Robert Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Robert Brentano Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of California Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft4f59n96q/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource  340 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div>  </div> Robert Brentano evokes papal Rome in all its paradox and complicated brilliance. From a detailed re-creation of the physical "town" with its series of brick campanili and green and purple mosaic floors, to the intrigues of the great families, like the Orsini and Colonna, the reader is guided through complex and fascinating culture. Brentano's skill lies in his ability to combine the story of the vaulting ambition of the great families, only mildly tempered by their very real religious piety, with a vivid reconstruction of everyday life in postclassical Rome.</div>  </div> <b>Robert Brentano</b> (1926-2002) was Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of Two Churches: England and Italy in the Thirteenth Century (California).</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Brentano Robert histoire urbaine Rome société urbaine thirteenth century treizième siècle https://crevilles.org/files/original/aac51e93aad88f12a338777ea888b544.jpg 2dc74883fe2fb439f3ec3b61f67d2a30 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. 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Title A name given to the resource La nuit, dernière frontière de la ville Subject The topic of the resource nuit, conflit, centralité, marge, Gwiazdzinski Luc Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luc Gwiazdzinski Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Editions de l'Aube Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00642968/fr/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 256 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b><br /> <br /> Depuis l'origine, l'homme n'a eu de cesse de domestiquer la nature et d'étendre son emprise sur l'ensemble de la planète. Dans cette conquête du système monde presque achevée, la nuit urbaine, terra incognita longtemps oubliée par les édiles et les chercheurs, n'a pas encore livré tous ses secrets. Il y a pourtant une vie après le jour. Travail en horaires atypiques, soldes de nuit, nocturnes commerciales, illuminations, nuits blanches, transport, pollution lumineuse, nuisances sonores ou violences urbaines : entre insécurité et liberté, la nuit s'invite dans notre actualité.</div>  </div> Colonisée par les activités du jour, la nuit est désormais soumise à de nouvelles pressions. La ville qui dort, la ville qui travaille et la ville qui s'amuse ne font pas toujours bon ménage. Face à ces conflits, la nuit doit s'ouvrir à l'investigation scientifique, à la prospective et à la créativité. Ce livre nous invite à une première exploration de l'archipel nocturne, de ses acteurs, de ses limites, de ses centralités, de ses marges et de ses rythmes. Espace de projet et dernière frontière pour l'homme du XXIe siècle : la nuit a beaucoup de choses à dire au jour.<br /> <br /> <b>Luc Gwiazdzinski </b>est enseignant-chercheur en urbanisme, Institut de Géographie Alpine (Pacte), Grenoble</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage centralité conflit Gwiazdzinski Luc marge nuit https://crevilles.org/files/original/4f6f51c108ce04b248f81a507c94c667.jpg c2aaa5a0d6df50a6300d864714497689 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 246 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Towards undivided cities in Western Europe: New challenges for urban policy. Part 2: Barcelona Subject The topic of the resource , économie, politique urbaine, politique du logement, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, mixité sociale, Barcelona, Barcelone, Kruythoff H. M., Baart B. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H. M. Kruythoff B. Baart Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Delft University Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid:9b0db173-b5b6-434c-b04f-3d0fc39201f3 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 80 Description An account of the resource <div>See also the other books in this series:</div> Part 1: The Hague (not available online)</div> Part 3: Birmingham</a></div> Part 4: Brussels</a></div> Part 5: Frankfurt</a></div> Part 6: Lille</a></div> Part 7: Comparative analysis</a></div>  </div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Baart B. Barcelona Barcelone économie Kruythoff H. M. mixité sociale politique du logement politique urbaine ségrégation résidentielle ségrégation urbaine https://crevilles.org/files/original/2ad2c4a099903b41b1cb48384f07ec6d.jpg ff07f212753f1c1ca398da658b659bfd Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 252 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Towards undivided cities in Western Europe: New challenges for urban policy. Part 3: Birmingham Subject The topic of the resource conomie, politique urbaine, politique du logement, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, logement, logement social, mixité sociale, Birmingham, Winter M. de, Musterd Sako Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource M. De Winter S. Musterd Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Delft University Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid:99917833-a9d0-4e44-acd9-001bf8acbe8a Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 53 Description An account of the resource <div>See also the other books in this series:</div> Part 1: The Hague (not available online)</div> Part 2: Barcelona</a></div> Part 4: Brussels</a></div> Part 5: Frankfurt</a></div> Part 6: Lille</a></div> Part 7: Comparative analysis</a></div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Birmingham conomie logement logement social mixité sociale Musterd Sako politique du logement politique urbaine ségrégation résidentielle ségrégation urbaine Winter M. de https://crevilles.org/files/original/5a91ea004528653705b348e34405a846.jpg 1c874f2b22e603ba67fdebf5323e1a45 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 253 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Towards undivided cities in Western Europe: New challenges for urban policy. Part 5: Frankfurt Subject The topic of the resource conomie, politique urbaine, politique du logement, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, logement, logement social, mixité sociale, Frankfurt, Francfort, Winter M. de, Musterd Sako Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource M. De Winter S. 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Part 4: Brussels Subject The topic of the resource conomie, politique urbaine, politique du logement, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, logement, logement social, mixité sociale, Brussels, Bruxelles, Winter M. de, Musterd Sako Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource M. De Winter S. 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These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 241 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Towards undivided cities in Western Europe: New challenges for urban policy. Part 6: Lille Subject The topic of the resource conomie, politique urbaine, politique du logement, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, logement, logement social, mixité sociale, Lille, Kruthoff H. M., Baart B. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H. M. Kruythoff B. Baart Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Delft University Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid:e329e4ef-a1d1-4db8-b3c2-ac069e2d7cf6 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 89 Description An account of the resource <div>See also the other books in this series:</div> Part 1: The Hague (not available online)</div> Part 2: Barcelona</a></div> Part 3: Birmingham</a></div> Part 4: Brussels</a></div> Part 5: Frankfurt</a></div> Part 7: Comparative analysis</a></div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Baart B. conomie Kruthoff H. M. 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Title A name given to the resource Towards undivided cities in Western Europe: New challenges for urban policy. 7: Comparative analysis Subject The topic of the resource conomie, politique urbaine, politique du logement, ségrégation urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, logement, logement social, mixité sociale, Priemus H., Musterd Sako, Kempen R. van, Europe Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H. Priemus S. Musterd R. van Kempen Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Delft University Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid:f025df66-8063-4864-ba82-bc57b994dd33 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 94 Description An account of the resource <div>See also the other books in this series:</div> Part 1: The Hague (not available online)</div> Part 2: Barcelona</a></div> Part 3: Birmingham</a></div> Part 4: Brussels</a></div> Part 5: Frankfurt</a></div> Part 6: Lille</a></div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage conomie Europe Kempen R. van logement logement social mixité sociale Musterd Sako politique du logement politique urbaine Priemus H. ségrégation résidentielle ségrégation urbaine https://crevilles.org/files/original/22baec6e5bd2c7bc7bd6c861041e3c0f.jpg 4e7f6958465b1c7ec584efea01048640 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 236 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Space for urban alternatives? Christiania 1971-2011 Subject The topic of the resource Christiania, squat, community, communauté, démocratie participative, droit à la ville, urbanité, droit, mouvement social, aménagement urbain, utopie, Thörn Håkan, Wasshede Cathrin, Nilson Tomas Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Gidlunds Förlag Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hdl.handle.net/2077/26558 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 364 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div>  </div> In 1971, a group of young people broke into a closed down military area in Copenhagen. It was located not more than a mile from the Royal Danish Palace and the Danish parliament. Soon, the media published images and reports from the proclamation of the Freetown Christiania, and people travelled from all over Europe to be part of the foundation of a new community. A 'Christiania Act' passed by a broad parliamentary majority in 1989 legalised the squat and made it possible to grant Christiania the rigth to collective use of the area. However, this was reversed under the Liberal-Conservative government in 2004 when the parliament decided on changes in the 1989 Christiania law. The Freetown has refused to give up its claims on the property so it remains highly contested. Around 900 people live in Christiania today. It is governed through a decentralised democratic structure, whose autonomy is strongly contingent on the Freetown's external relations with the Danish government, the Copenhagen Municipality, the Copenhagen Police and to the organised crime in connection with the cannabis trade. This book brings together ten researchers from various disciplines; Sociology, Anthropology, History, Geography, Art, Urban planning, Landscape architecture and Political science to bring thier own reflections on the unique community that is Christiania. In the introductory chapter, the editors provide an overview of the research that has been done on the settlement from the early 1970s to the 2000s.</div>  </div> <b>Contents:</b></div>  </div> Håkan Thörn, Cathrin Wasshede and Tomas Nilson - Introduction: From 'social experiment' to 'urban alternative' - 40 years of research on the Freetown</div> René Karpantschof - Bargaining and barricades - the political struggle over the Freetown Christiania 1971-2011</div> Håkan Thörn - Governing freedom - debating Christiania in the Danish Parliament</div> Signe Sophie Bøggild - Happy ever after? The welfare city in between the Freetown and the New Town</div> Maria Hellström Reimer - The Hansen family and the micro-physics of the everyday</div> Helen Jarvis - Alternative visions of home and family life in Christiania: Lessons for the mainstream</div> Cathrin Wasshede - Bøssehuset - queer perspectives in Christiania</div> Tomas Nilson - 'Weeds and deeds' - images and counter images of Christiania and drugs</div> Christa Simone Amouroux - Normalisation within Christiania</div> Amy Starecheski - Consensus and strategy: Narratives of naysaying and yeasaying in Christiania's struggles over legislation</div> Anders Lund Hansen - Christiania and the right to the city</div>  </div> <b>Håkan Thörn</b> is Professor at the Department of sociology, University of Gothenburg.</div> <b>Cathrin Wasshede</b> holds a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Gothenburg. Her research interests are gender and sexuality, resistance and social movements.</div> <b>Tomas Nilson</b> has a Ph.D. in history from Gothenburg University. He is currently working on the research project ‘The inner city as public sphere: Urban transformation, social order and social movement’.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage aménagement urbain Christiania communauté community démocratie participative droit droit à la ville mouvement social Nilson Tomas squat Thörn Håkan urbanité utopie Wasshede Cathrin https://crevilles.org/files/original/e6c1314e0d97a8b12eecdbe1af25c623.jpg d1a60452c79b8ff65033d675c1518b8a Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 240 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The imagination of class: Masculinity and the Victorian urban poor Subject The topic of the resource classe, pauvreté, masculinité, masculinity, hommes, men, Victorian, nineteenth century, dix-neuvième siècle, United Kingdom, Royaume-Uni, London, Londres, literature, littérature, histoire urbaine, représentations, Bivona Daniel, Hinkle Roger B. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Bivona Roger B. Hinkle Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Ohio State University Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hdl.handle.net/1811/5980 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 208 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Extract from the Introduction:</b></div>  </div> The poor were always with the English. Poverty had been of broad social concern since the Elizabethan period at least: the topic of ongoing debate, periodic legislation, sporadic philanthropy. But the London poor of the nineteenth century - particularly from the 1840s on - seemed to present a different phenomenon. The spectacle of poverty and associated degradation in Central and East London, and later in South London, gave rise to a new set of imaginative and cultural representations. It developed from and in turn created new relationships between an ascending urban middle class and the worst victims of the metropolis. Poverty became, as Gertrude Himmelfarb notes, "a cultural rather than an economic condition" (<i>Idea of Poverty </i>366). The character of the London poor broke into the public consciousness as if it were a <i>discovery</i>, which was "at once painful and alarming" in the words of one observer, and the "sense of novelty did not seem to disappear till the 1890's" (<i>Victorian City </i>1:18). New terms, such as "slum," entered the vocabulary, and from the Victorian period on, almost as one conceived of the big city, one conceived at the same time of a festering, teeming, sullen nether world within it. The state of London's poor came to exercise a strong imagistic influence, shaping the discourses of journalism, social work, government activity, and high culture.</div>  </div> The late <b>Roger B. Henkle </b>was Professor of English and Modern Culture and Media at Brown University.</div> <b>Daniel Bivona </b>is Associate Professor of English at Arizona State University.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Bivona Daniel classe dix-neuvième siècle Hinkle Roger B. histoire urbaine hommes litérature littérature London Londres masculinité masculinity men nineteenth century pauvreté représentations Royaume-Uni United Kingdom Victorian https://crevilles.org/files/original/e511281d516a3d9d04b2bf07e7282e05.jpg 361031e07d18cc5fc99aa2a6a7554d5c Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 187 Width 140 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Quartiers. Les projets participatifs au coeur de la (politique de la) ville Subject The topic of the resource Gazeau Sébastien, quartiers populaires, projet participatif, habitants, participation, art dans la ville, processus artistique, politique de la ville, rénovation urbaine, développement social Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sébatien Gazeau Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Janvier 2012 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ARTfactories et Autre(s)pARTs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.artfactories.net/Publication-QuARTiers-Les-projets.html Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 100 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Présentation par les éditeurs :</b></div>  </div> Après plus d’un an d’écriture et d’entretiens à travers la France nous sommes heureux de vous présenter l’ouvrage dédié aux projets participatifs dans les quartiers populaires.<br /> <br /> Les processus artistiques participatifs ont le vent en poupe, notamment dans les quartiers relevant de la politique de la ville. Sur quoi repose cet engouement ? Comment ces projets prennent-ils part à la transformation des villes ? Quelles manières de vivre ensemble mettent-ils en lumière et, parfois, renouvellent-ils ?<br /> <br /> En s’appuyant sur le témoignage d’une vingtaine de personnes engagées sur ce terrain (artistes, acteurs associatifs et institutionnels, chercheurs, citoyens etc.), cet ouvrage interroge les rapprochements féconds – et nécessaires – qui existent entre la culture et la politique de la ville. Cette publication permet de valoriser des expériences culturelles et artistiques qui impliquent, dans leur processus, des habitants et qui, à ce titre, jouent un rôle important dans le développement (social) des quartiers relevant de la politique de la ville (PV). Afin de montrer la dimension partenariale et transversale de ces expériences, il s’agira, après une première partie historique et critique, de donner la parole à un ensemble de personnes qui prennent part à la mise en &oelig;uvre de ces expériences. À travers ces témoignages, on trouvera un certain nombre de pistes de réflexions ou de préconisations adressées aux acteurs de la Politique de la Ville. Lire la suite<br /> <br /> <b>Écriture :</b> Sébastien Gazeau<br /> <b>Coordination :</b> <a href="http://www.artfactories.net/" target="_blank">ARTfactories/Autre(s)pARTs</a><br /> <a href="mailto:communication@artfactories.net">Version papier disponible gratuitement sur demande</a></div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage art dans la ville développement social Gazeau Sébastien habitants participation politique de la ville processus artistique projet participatif quartiers populaires rénovation urbaine https://crevilles.org/files/original/2e8e5af4dd688c933ada19cd09a366e7.jpg c8ac404907c558584c03e0d547cdddc2 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 260 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Culture and power in Banaras: Community, performance, and environment, 1800-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Banaras, Varanasi, Bénarès, histoire urbaine, identité, community, communauté, politique de la ville, Freitag Sandria B. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of California Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6p3007sk/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 291 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Extract from the Preface:</b></div>  </div> Several purposes informed the collaborative work behind this volume. First, it provides a sustained examination, from a variety of viewpoints, of one urban place. Banaras was chosen primarily because it had attracted a sufficient "critical mass" of new scholarship to be especially suggestive... But even though the contributors sketch the outlines of north Indian urban history over the preceeding two centuries, they do not claim that their essays provide a definitive picture.</div>  </div> Rather, the essays explore new vistas, either methodologically or topically. Our second purpose, then, was to suggest by these juxtaposed examinations new ways to approach the history of South Asia. The topical implications of such new approaches are discussed in greater detail below; here it will suffice to note that the authors have shared as a focal point the participation of nonelite groups in the developments, events, and political narrative that previously have constituted "history". As a collective effort to expand the methodologies and topics that constitute history, these studies are intended not only for South Asianist scholars, but also for scholars of other cultural regions interested in comparative discussions of what has been called "popular culture", as well as under-graduate students just learning about South Asia...</div>  </div> The third purpose in putting together this collection of essays is suggested by the topics included. The authors have shared an interest in looking at everyday activities to see what these could tell us about shared values and motivations, processes of identity formation, and the self-conscious constructions of community that have marked the last century and a half in South Asia. Most of us shared as well a conviction that these elements of everyday life have significance on two levels: taken on their own terms, they identify the important building blocks of South Asian urban culture; and, related to the larger geographical, ecological, and political worlds in which they operate, they provide rational explanations for the actions of the ordinary person in these larger contexts.</div>  </div> <b>Sandria B. Freitag </b>teaches visual culture and modern South Asian history in the History Department of North Carolina State University.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Banaras Bénarès communauté community Freitag Sandria B. histoire urbaine identité politique de la ville Varanasi https://crevilles.org/files/original/f26e2b5ccaa16d4dcee443a03a7863c8.jpg 1957019e93d4b1a164a9dada95f506e1 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 221 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agropolis: The social, political, and environmental dimensions of urban agriculture Subject The topic of the resource , agriculture urbaine, pays en développement, gender, genre, Mougeot Luc J. A. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Earthscan International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.idrc.ca/EN/Resources/Publications/Pages/IDRCBookDetails.aspx?PublicationID=187 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 286 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div>  </div> Urban agriculture is an increasingly popular practice in cities worldwide, and a sustainable future for it is critical, especially for the urban poor of the developing world. This book presents the first findings of original field research projects funded by IDRC’s AGROPOLIS International Graduate Research Awards on Urban Agriculture. Countries studied include Argentina, Botswana, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, France, Togo, Tunisia, the UK, and Zimbabwe. Together, these studies examine concrete strategies to better integrate “city farming” into the urban landscape.</div>  </div> <b>Contents:</b></div>  </div> Luc J. A. Mougeot - Introduction</div> Bruce Frayne - Survival of the poorest: Migration and food security in Namibia</div> Komla Tallaki - The pest-control system in the market gardens of Lomé, Togo</div> Mody Bakar Barry - Determinants of urban livestock adoption in the 'zone dense' of Khorogo, Côte d'Ivoire: A Tobit approach</div> Stephanie Gabel - Exploring the gender dimensions of urban open-space cultivation in Harare, Zimbabwe</div> Alice Hovorka - Gender, commercial urban agriculture and urban food supply in greater Gaborone, Botswana</div> Adriana Premat - Moving between the plan and the ground: Shifting perspectives on urban agriculture in Havana, Cuba</div> Moez Bouraoui - Agri-urban development from a land-use planning perspective: The Saclay Plateau (France) and the Sijoumi Plain (Tunisia)</div> Arturo Perez-Vasquez, Simon Anderson and Alan W. Rogers - Assessing benefits from allotments as a component of urban agriculture in England</div> Luc J. A. Mougeot - Neglected issues on form and substance of research on urban agriculture<br /> <br /> <b>Luc J. A. Mougeot</b> is Senior Program Specialist at the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), where he initiated the Cities Feeding People program initiative in 1997. </div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage agriculture urbaine gender genre Mougeot Luc J. A. pays en développement https://crevilles.org/files/original/50b36d40502a022e8bcc3bdaa51148d2.jpg e737f07a0be637eecfcc7b6ea7cae9c6 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 244 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Red city, blue period: Social movements in Picasso's Barcelona Subject The topic of the resource culture urbaine, Barcelona, Barcelone, histoire urbaine, politique de la ville, participation, mouvement social, femmes, women, gender, genre, conflit urbain, Kaplan Temma Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Temma Kaplan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of California Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9q2nb672/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 266 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Extract from the introduction:</b></div>  </div> The task I have undertaken in this book is to account for the peculiar sense of solidarity that the citizens of Barcelona developed between 1888 and 1939, and to explain why shared experiences of civic culture and pageantry were sometimes sufficient to galvanize resistance to national authoritarian governments but not always enough to overcome internecine struggles based on class and gender in the city itself. Most of all, I am concerned here with the process by which principles of regional freedom and economic equity developed and changed in a city long known for its commitment to human dignity and artistic achievement.</div>  </div> Women occupy a central place in this study of the creation and transformation of civic culture as a forum for political struggle. The grassroots politics in which activist women overwhelmingly participated has often been overlooked in studies of political life in Barcelona at this time. Yet because this study regards streets and cafés as political arenas, women's activities in them and in the movements that emanated from them assume a pivotal position in the arguments that follow.</div>  </div> From 1888 to 1939 the politics of region, class, and gender expressed themselves in terms of assorted communal manifestations of Barcelona's civic culture. Festivals and other street gatherings were prominent, providing a means to vent officially repressed aspirations as well as officially sanctioned sentiments. The same festivals or public events could serve divergent purposes at different times. They could express or encourage either local solidarity or internal struggle, celebration or opposition. Thus, civic forms could and did evolve over time, providing a rich and flexible political language that, in turn, gave rise to new strains of thought and new political options. This process both influenced and was reflected in the words of artists like Pablo Picasso, who came of age in Barcelona during this period.</div>  </div> <b>Contents:</b></div>  </div> Introduction - The symbolic landscape</div> 1. Resistance and ritual, 1888-1896</div> 2. Popular art and rituals</div> 3. Community celebrations and communal strikes, 1902</div> 4. Women out of control</div> 5. Female consciousness and community struggle, 1910-1918</div> 6. Democratic promises in 1917</div> 7. Urban disorder and cultural resistance, 1919-1930</div> 8. Cultural reactions to the Spanish Republic and the Civil War in Barcelona</div> Epilogue - Cultural resistance in the aftermath</div>  </div> <b>Temma Kaplan </b>is Professor of History at Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage Barcelona Barcelone conflit urbain culture urbaine femmes gender genre histoire urbaine Kaplan Temma mouvement social participation politique de la ville women https://crevilles.org/files/original/7163a0eaca599f3db1d3ad91c0ae7283.jpg 35e0c73227e479ab264a43ea16a571d2 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 245 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native place, city, and nation: Regional networks and identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937 Subject The topic of the resource China, Chine, Shanghai, migration urbaine, histoire urbaine, emotion, émotion, société urbaine, social order, ordre social, identité, Goodman Bryna Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bryna Goodman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of California Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0m3nb066/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 368 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Extract from the Introduction:</b></div>  </div> This study explores social practices and rituals related to xxiangyi , also called xiangqing and ziyi , Chinese expressions for the sentiment that binds people from the same native place. This sentiment, and the social institutions which expressed it, profoundly shaped the nature and development of modern Chinese urban society. The two quotations which begin this chapter suggest twin aspects of urban social organization and behavior that correspond to native-place sentiment. The account in the 1907 Shanghai gazetteer describes organization by native place as a necessary, natural, specifically Chinese and indeed "morally excellent" response to the dangers posed by urban admixture and anomie. Daotai Intendment Wu XU's description of the city under his jurisdiction indicates a possible drawback to the "moral excellence" of native-place sentiment, suggesting that, when individuals from different native-place groups mixed together on a city street, they felt no common identity as Chinese. The chapters which follow address these themes—the prominence of native-place sentiment and organization in Chinese cities and the influence of such ideas and social formations on city life, social order and urban and national identity.<br /> <br /> The study is based on Shanghai and covers nearly a century, from the opening of the city to foreign trade in 1843 to the establishment of Guomindang dominance in the Nanjing decade (1927-37). Throughout this period immigrant groups from other areas of China dominated Shanghai's rapidly expanding urban population, which more than quadrupled in the nineteenth century. Shanghai's population in 1800 was between one-quarter and one-third million. By 1910 it was 1.3 million. It doubled again by 1927, to 2.6 million. Throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, immigrants comprised at least 75 percent of the total figure. Some of these immigrants came to Shanghai to explore economic opportunities; others came in waves to flee war and famine in their native place.<br /> <br /> Combining forces to meet the imperatives of their new urban surroundings, these immigrants formed native-place associations, huiguan and tongxianghui. Such associations and the sentiments which engendered them were formative elements of Shanghai's urban environment throughout the late Qing and early Republican periods. Social, economic and political organization along lines of regional identity shaped the development of the city.</div>  </div> <b>Contents:</b></div>  </div> 1. Introduction: The moral excellence of loving the group</div> 2. Foreign imperialism, immigration and disoder: Opium War aftermath and the Small Sword uprisong of 1853</div> 3. Community, hierarchy and authority: Elites and non-elites in the making of native-place culture during the late Qing</div> 4. Expansive practices: Charity, modern enterprise, the city and the state</div> 5. Native-place associations, foreign authority and early popular nationalism</div> 6. The native place and the nation: Anti-imperialist and republican revolutionary mobilization</div> 7. "Modern spirit," institutional change and the effects of warlord government associations in the early republic</div> 8. The native place and the state: Nationalism, state building and public maneuvering</div> 9. Conclusion: Culture, modernity and the sources of national identity</div>  </div> <b>Bryna Goodman </b>is Professor and Director of Asian Studies in the Department of History, University of Oregon.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage China Chine émotion Goodman Bryna histoire urbaine identité migration urbaine ordre social Shanghai social order société urbaine https://crevilles.org/files/original/32881c5efe707fb17901180f4046116c.jpg c916d05b1ffccc41d5ed075638b23adb Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 231 IPTC Array a:1:{s:7:"caption";s:47:"��";} IPTC String caption:�� Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Living downtown: The history of residential hotels in the United States Subject The topic of the resource logement, hotel, hôtel, United States, États-Unis, crise du logement, centre-ville, habitants, urbanité, culture urbaine, histoire urbaine, Groth Paul Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Paul Groth Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of California Press Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6j49p0wf/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 401 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Extract from the Preface:</b></div>  </div> In Downtown San Francisco, just one block from the Transamerica pyramid, is the large relict basement of the International Hotel. The lot has stood empty since 1977. In the Western Addition, one and a half miles to the west, there stretched until recently a vast tract of bulldozed basements; many of the former buildings had been rooming houses. While I have worked on this book, these two empty sites have haunted me. Before demolition, both had been commercially developed as single-room housing. Yet both sites—undeveloped land in the middle of a densely built and prosperous city—seem to have been sown with salt.<br /> <br /> These lots represent important aspects of the American single-room housing crisis: first, the seemingly irrational destruction of millions of private low-rent housing units that are still desperately needed, and second, the near total misunderstanding of life in such places. This book charts the social and cultural history of this residential life and how Americans have arrived at today's hotel housing crisis. For two hundred years, hotels have served a series of domestic roles in urban vernacular environments and subcultures; for at least one hundred years, the keepers of official culture have aimed at eliminating these roles. The hotel housing crisis has resulted from the clash between these two histories.<br /> <br /> My overarching purpose in this work is to expand the notion of "home" in the United States. I have arrived at this goal slowly. When I began, I was a critic of living in hotels. In 1977, when thousands of demonstrators were protesting the evictions and demolition at the International Hotel, I asked, "Why such a fuss? Why would anyone want to live in a hotel?" Then a 1980 study presented this startling fact: half the hotel rooms in San Francisco were residential, and most were in small thirty-room buildings. "Where were all these hotels?" I asked. "Who were they built for?" In answering these questions, the positive potentials of hotel life became apparent. There are major problems in some hotels, but I am now convinced that where hotels are properly managed and maintained, they deserve a place in the range of American housing.<br /> <br /> Although this study is chronological, the sections of the book do not follow a single chronological line. In each chapter, the chronology is typically broken and begun again. The outer edges of the years studied are 1800 and 1980, but the greatest historical detail dates from between 1880 and 1930, the period when downtown hotel life was most vigorous. The majority of the remaining residential hotel buildings in the United States date from this period. These fifty years also marked the widest viable range of housing diversity in American urban history.<br /> <br /> The methods used in this work depend on the conviction that studying the interweaving of buildings and social groups can provide important historical insights. Explaining the tensions between the vernacular and the official, as well as the social and the architectural, has required close study of the physical fabric of ordinary buildings and streets that are rarely photographed or described by experts. In the absence of systematic social surveys or verbal accounts for all types of hotel life, the buildings themselves (or records of those buildings) have been essential documents, and I have studied them with methods borrowed from quantitative social history. To discover what constituted the architectural average of everyday hotel living required a sample of several hundred buildings randomly selected from city directory listings for San Francisco hotels (more precisely, a 12 percent sample of all businesses listed under the categories of hotels, boardinghouses, rooming houses, lodgings, lodging houses, and rooms for the years 1880, 1910, and 1930). Each sampled hotel was then carefully described using data interpolated from Sanborn insurance maps, city tax records, building permit and inspection records, and water company records (which often recorded plans and plumbing fixture lists). This process provided a fairly reliable answer to what types of buildings and locations were in fact most common (table 1, Appendix). Thus, when I refer to a "typical" building—particularly between 1880 and 1930—I can do so with confidence. As with manuscript sources, what is erased often proves to be as culturally telling as what remains. In demolition records (where they survived), the nature of the struggle between the official and the ordinary became most clear.<br /> <br /> This focus on the ordinary locates Living Downtown as an urban example of cultural landscape studies—where landscape means not scenery or open space but the spatial and cultural relationships between groups of people and their everyday surroundings. As such, this study is also within the overlapping realms of cultural and urban history, architectural history, and human geography. However, the work does not develop a traditional aesthetic history of hotel architecture. Nor does it provide a detailed history of San Francisco or suggest specific policies for the future of hotel living. These aspects have been studied by others cited in the notes. Also, most attention goes not to the elegant palace hotels but to rooming houses and cheap lodging houses, because of their larger populations. Where it is used, the slippery term "center city" refers to the retail and office downtown together with the industrial districts and older residential neighborhoods within reasonable walking radius (one or two miles) from the downtown. I have touched only lightly on hotel labor issues, which are well documented elsewhere, but I place a strong emphasis on employment and property capital as integral aspects of American culture. This study critiques downtown landowners, Progressive Era reformers, architects, and city planning officials, but many of the book's heroes are also from these groups. My targets are not any particular people or profession but narrow thinking and the insidious power of both inadvertent and deliberate ignorance. I hope that Living Downtown will be a point of departure for further study and a step toward preventing more empty sites like those of the International Hotel and the Western Addition.</div>  </div> <b>Paul Groth </b>is Professor of Geography and Architecture at the University of California, Berkeley.</div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage centre-ville crise du logement culture urbaine États-Unis Groth Paul habitants histoire urbaine hôtel logement United States urbanité