Dublin Core
Titre
La migration maghrébine 25 ans après.
Sujet
International Migration ; Transnational Areas ; Diaspora ; Local Development ; North Africa
Espaces transnationaux ; Développement local ; Diasporas ; Maghreb ; migrations internationales
Description
Partant d'une étude sur la migration maghrébine, réalisée en commun avec Daniel Noin (1972), l'auteur s'efforce de dresser un bilan synthétique des changements les plus significatifs qui ont affecté cet important mouvement migratoire depuis cette date. Le chemin parcouru est considérable. L'espace migratoire maghrébin, autrefois polarisé par la France et ses voisins du nord-est, est en voie de mondialisation, avec l'installation croissante de migrants dans le Golfe persique et en Amérique du Nord. Les migrations classiques de travail, essentiellement masculines, à fort taux de rotation, font place à un véritable système relationnel, structuré par des diasporas ouvrières et commerçantes dont le cas marocain représente le stade le plus avancé. Les migrants maghrébins d'aujourd'hui ont tout à fait intégré qu'ils fonctionnent désormais à l'intérieur d'espaces transnationaux de plus en plus complexes et riches en potentialités. C'est dans ce nouveau cadre conceptuel, qu'il convient sans doute d'examiner la délicate question de la contribution de la migration internationale au développement local.
The North African Migration 25 Years on.
Starting from a study on the North African migration written in conjunction with Daniel Noin (1972), the author endeavours to review the most significant changes which have affected this important migratory movement since this date. Considerable ground has been covered. The North African migratory destinations which were one focused on France and its north-east neighbours are now becoming world-wide with more and more migrants settling in the Persian Gulf and North America. The classic migrations for work, mainly men with a high rate of rotation, have created a real system of relationships, structured by the diaspora of workmen and tradesmen which mainly concern Moroccans. The North African migrants at the moment have completely accepted that they now work within transnational areas, which have more and more potential. It is from this new conceptual context that it might be suitable to examine the delicate question of the contribution that international migration has on local development.
Starting from a study on the North African migration written in conjunction with Daniel Noin (1972), the author endeavours to review the most significant changes which have affected this important migratory movement since this date. Considerable ground has been covered. The North African migratory destinations which were one focused on France and its north-east neighbours are now becoming world-wide with more and more migrants settling in the Persian Gulf and North America. The classic migrations for work, mainly men with a high rate of rotation, have created a real system of relationships, structured by the diaspora of workmen and tradesmen which mainly concern Moroccans. The North African migrants at the moment have completely accepted that they now work within transnational areas, which have more and more potential. It is from this new conceptual context that it might be suitable to examine the delicate question of the contribution that international migration has on local development.
Simon Gildas. La migration maghrébine 25 ans après.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 29-35.
Créateur
Gildas Simon
Éditeur
PERSEE
Date
1996
Langue
fre
Type
article
Identifiant
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1726
doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1726
Couverture
29-35