Dublin Core
Titre
Les Slovènes en Autriche
Sujet
Carinthia ; Slovenes ; Austria ; Minority ; Political Geography
Slovènes ; Carinthie ; Autriche ; Minorité ; Géographie politique
Description
Avec 17 000 personnes selon les données officielles et près de 45 000 selon les estimations, les Slovènes d'Autriche font partie des minorités ethniques de petite taille. Dans les dernières 150 années ils ont connu presque toutes les formes de coexistence de deux nations : de la tolérance du début, suivie de conflits économiques, culturels et politiques, puis d'affrontements militaires, d'assimilation systématique ainsi que des tentatives d'évacuation par force des membres de la minorité, jusqu'à la nouvelle coexistence et la nouvelle collaboration. Durant cette période la modernisation du pays s'effectua en trois phases : la phase agraire, la phase industrielle et la phase tertiaire. Avec les modifications de la société majoritaire et des zones de peuplement, la taille de la minorité Slovène chuta considérablement par suite de politiques d'assimilation intense (passant de 95 700 en 1846 à 14 100 en 1991, selon les données officielles ou de 107 000 à 45 000 selon les estimations). Mais la minorité a réformé sa structure sociale et s'est adaptée aux nouvelles conditions de vie, s' assurant une stabilité ethnique de plus en plus grande.
Slovenes in Austria..
Slovenes in Austria are one of Europe's smaller national minorities, officially numbering 17,000 but estimated at around 45,000. Over the past 150 years they have lived through practically all forms of cohabitation between the two nations; from initial tolerance to later economic, cultural and political conflict, followed by military clashes, planned assimilation and attempts to forcibly disperse the minority, to the re- establishment of harmony and cooperation. During this time, the process of modernisation was carried out in three stages : agrarian, industrial and tertiary. As the majority society and the settlement area itself changed, the size of the Slovene minority fell radically as a result of intensive assimilation (from 95,700 in 1846 to 14,100 in 1991, according to figures of 107,000 and 45,000 respectively). But the minority reorganised its social structure and adapted to the new conditions of postindustrial urban society and intensive cross-border trade, forming the necessary structure in the border area. It is on this that it has based its increasing stability.
Slovenes in Austria are one of Europe's smaller national minorities, officially numbering 17,000 but estimated at around 45,000. Over the past 150 years they have lived through practically all forms of cohabitation between the two nations; from initial tolerance to later economic, cultural and political conflict, followed by military clashes, planned assimilation and attempts to forcibly disperse the minority, to the re- establishment of harmony and cooperation. During this time, the process of modernisation was carried out in three stages : agrarian, industrial and tertiary. As the majority society and the settlement area itself changed, the size of the Slovene minority fell radically as a result of intensive assimilation (from 95,700 in 1846 to 14,100 in 1991, according to figures of 107,000 and 45,000 respectively). But the minority reorganised its social structure and adapted to the new conditions of postindustrial urban society and intensive cross-border trade, forming the necessary structure in the border area. It is on this that it has based its increasing stability.
Zupančič Jernej. Les Slovènes en Autriche. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-3. Les minorités ethniques en Europe. pp. 323-329.
Créateur
Jernej Zupančič
Éditeur
PERSEE
Date
1994
Langue
fre
Type
article
Identifiant
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_3_1655
doi:10.3406/espos.1994.1655
Couverture
323-329