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Becoming global and the new poverty of cities

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Titre

Becoming global and the new poverty of cities

Sujet

, mondialisation, pauvreté, Latin America, Amérique latine, Eastern Europe, Europe de l'Est, capitalisme, marxisme, économie, mutation sociale, Hanley Lisa M., Ruble Blair A., Tulchin Joseph S., paupérisation

Description

Extract from the introduction by Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble and Joseph S. Tulchin :
 
Globalization has had a peculiar impact on cities all over the world, as much in the developed world as in the developing world. Globalization turned out to be an assault on the urban middle class. As the state shrank while the migration into the city continued, competition with the city together with the competition among cities increasingly became a race to the bottom.

The process of a hollowing out of the global urban middle class and the degradation of the working poor was perhaps most visible in Latin America and socialist East Europe, regions in which moderate prosperity had become inexorably linked to the state.

The chapters to follow attempt to tell the story of what this new poverty means for the people involved and for their cities and communities, and to do so through a parallel examination of how these changes have affected the functioning of urban communities in two regions arguably most affected by macro-economic policies imposed from the outside: Latin America and Post-Socialist Eastern Europe.
 
Contents :
 
Introduction - Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble, and Joseph S. Tulchin

Part 1 : Latin America :
The Myth Of Marginality Revisited : The Case Of Favelas In Rio De Janeiro, 1969–2003 - Janice E. Perlman
Transnational Migration and the Shifting Boundaries of Profit and Poverty in Central America - Patricia Landolt
The New Poverty in Argentina and Latin America - Gabriel Kessler and Mercedes Di Virgilio
The Hound of Los Pinos and the Return of Oscar Lewis : Understanding Urban Poverty in Mexico - William Beezely

Part 2 : Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe :
Welfare Capitalism After Communism : Labor Weakness And Post-Communist Social Policies - Stephen Crowley
Designing a “Scorecard” to Monitor and Map Social Development of Municipalities in Tomsk oblast (Russia) - Anastasstia Alexandrova and Polina Kuznetsova
Those Left Behind : Trends of “Demodernization” and the Case of the Poor in Post-Communist Hungary - Júlia Szalai   Lisa M. Hanley is project associate at the Comparative Urban Studies project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Blair A. Ruble is currently Director of the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., where is also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project. Joseph S. Tulchin is the Director of the Latin American Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, in Washington, D.C., where he also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.  

Créateur

NC

Éditeur

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Date

2005

Format


225

Type

Autre

Identifiant

http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1410&fuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=11506